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Oracle Collections Practical Example

The document describes two scenarios that create and call stored procedures in Oracle. Scenario 1 creates object, collection, and procedure types to populate a collection from a table and return it through a cursor. Scenario 2 creates a simpler procedure that directly outputs matching department names without using collections or cursors. Both scenarios call the procedures in an anonymous block, passing a collection of department numbers to retrieve and output the corresponding name for each number.

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Srinivas Neelam
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
52 views

Oracle Collections Practical Example

The document describes two scenarios that create and call stored procedures in Oracle. Scenario 1 creates object, collection, and procedure types to populate a collection from a table and return it through a cursor. Scenario 2 creates a simpler procedure that directly outputs matching department names without using collections or cursors. Both scenarios call the procedures in an anonymous block, passing a collection of department numbers to retrieve and output the corresponding name for each number.

Uploaded by

Srinivas Neelam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SCENARIO 1:

CREATE OBJECT TYPE:


CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE ROW_TYPE as object (name varchar2(20));

CREATE COLLECTION TYPE:


CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE TAB_TYPE IS TABLE OF ROW_TYPE;

CREATE COLLECTION TYPE:


CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE V_NUM IS TABLE OF NUMBER(10);

CREATE NEW PROCEDURE:


CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE PROC1 (P1_TYPE V_NUM, V_REF_DNAME OUT SYS_REFCURSOR)
IS
A2_TYPE TAB_TYPE := TAB_TYPE();
BEGIN
IF P1_TYPE.COUNT > 0 THEN
FOR I IN 1 .. P1_TYPE.COUNT LOOP
FOR J IN (SELECT DNAME FROM DEPT WHERE DEPTNO=P1_TYPE(I)) LOOP
A2_TYPE.EXTEND;
A2_TYPE( A2_TYPE.LAST) := ROW_TYPE(J.DNAME);
END LOOP;
END LOOP;
END IF;
OPEN V_REF_DNAME FOR SELECT * FROM TABLE(CAST(A2_TYPE AS TAB_TYPE));
END;

CALL PROCEDURE IN ANONYMOUS BLOCK:


DECLARE
P1_TYPE V_NUM;
V_REF_DNAME SYS_REFCURSOR;
V_DNAME VARCHAR2(20);
BEGIN
P1_TYPE := V_NUM();
P1_TYPE.EXTEND(4);
P1_TYPE(1):=10;
P1_TYPE(2):=20;
P1_TYPE(3):=30;
P1_TYPE(4):=40;
PROC1(P1_TYPE,V_REF_DNAME);
LOOP
FETCH V_REF_DNAME INTO V_DNAME;
EXIT WHEN V_REF_DNAME%NOTFOUND;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(V_DNAME);
END LOOP;
END;

OUTPUT:
ACCOUNTING
RESEARCH
SALES
OPERATIONS
SCENARIO 2:
CREATE PROCEDURE:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE PROC1 (P1_TYPE V_NUM)
IS
BEGIN
IF P1_TYPE.COUNT > 0 THEN
FOR I IN 1 .. P1_TYPE.COUNT LOOP
FOR J IN (SELECT DNAME FROM DEPT WHERE DEPTNO=P1_TYPE(I)) LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(J.DNAME);
END LOOP;
END LOOP;
END IF;
END;

CALL PROCEDURE IN ANONYMOUS BLOCK:


DECLARE
P1_TYPE V_NUM;
BEGIN
P1_TYPE := V_NUM();
P1_TYPE.EXTEND(4);
P1_TYPE(1):=10;
P1_TYPE(2):=20;
P1_TYPE(3):=30;
P1_TYPE(4):=40;
PROC1(P1_TYPE);
END;

OUTPUT:
ACCOUNTING
RESEARCH
SALES
OPERATIONS

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