4.12
414
415
53
56
idwidth and Narrow-Beamwidth Approximation | 239
Wavefront Curvature Compensation | 242
Motion Compensation Using Global Positioning System | 243
Conventional ISAR Modeling and Imaging / 244
ISAR Model | 246
Slow-time Compression or Motion Compensation | 246
Polar Format Processing | 247
Range-Doppler Imaging / 249
n-Based Reconstruction | 251
width Approximation | 255
sa
‘Three-Dimensional Imaging
mn Synthetic Apertures / 256
Model | 257
¢o-Dimensional Azimuth and
Reconstruction | 258 “
Electron Counte-Countermeasue via Pulse Diversity 259
62
262 63
Model 1774
tion | 274 es
1-Steered Spotlight SAR / 277 8s
Electronic Beam Steering 1277
Stem Model 1 280
Reconsrucion 1 281
Bandwidth of Spotlight SAR Signal / 282
Single Target 1 283
66
Target Area | 286
Resolution and Point Spread Function / 290
1293
Fast-time Domain Sampling and Processing | 294
Data Acquis
mand Signal Processi
6 Stripmap Synthetic Aperture Radar
Slow-time Domain Sampling and Processing | 297
Reducing PRF via Slow-time Compression | 302
Digital Spotlighting J 306
Spotlighting | 317
Subaperture Di
Reconstruction Algorithms and SAR Image Processing / 319
Digital Reconstruction via Spatial Frequency Interpolation | 319
Reconstruction in Squint Spatial Coordinates | 329
‘Stow-time Doppler Domain Subsampling | 335
Reducing Bandwidth of Reconstructed Image | 336
Digital Reconstruction via Range Stacking | 349
Digital Reconstruction via Time Domain Correlation
nd Backprojection | 354
Effect of Slow-time Doppler Filtering 1 362
Effect of Motion Errors in Slow-time Doppler Spectrum | 369
MATLAB Algorithms / 370
373
‘System Model / 381
‘Radar Radiation Pattern | 382
Stripmap SAR Signal Model | 384
Reconstruction / 387
jandwidth of Stripmap SAR Signal / 388
Planar Radar Aperture | 389
Curved Radar Aperture 1 391
Resolution and
Data Acquisition and Signal Proves
Processing { 398
Slow-time Domain Sampling and Processing | 402
Stow-time Compression and Processing | 404
subaperture Digital Spotlighting | 409
Reducing Side Lobes Doppler Aliasing via Slow
ne Upsampling | 415
ms and SAR Image Processing / 418
fon | 418,
Reconstruction Algor
Digital Reconst
Slow-time Doppler Domain Subsampling | 425
Reducing Bandwidth of Reconstructed Image | 428
Digital Reconstruction via Range Stacking | 445
ia Spatial Frequency Interpolxl contents,
67
68
Digital Reconstruction via Time Domain Correlation
‘and Backprojection | 446
Effect of Beamvidth (Slow-time Doppler) Filtering 1 451
Effect of Motion Errors in Slow-time Doppler Spectrum | 453
Subparch “Mosaic” Digital Reconstruction with Subaperture
Data | 456
Moving Target Detection and Imaging / 465
al Model for a Moving Target with a Consta
Three-Dimensional Imaging in Motion-Transformed Spatial Domain
147
SAR Ambis
MATLAB Algorithms / 477
lity Function | 474
7 Circular Synthetic Aperture Radar
1.
72
73
14
1s
16
17
System Model / 491
CSAR
Fourier Properties of Slant Plane Green's Function | 494
Reconstruction / 497
Slant Plane to Ground Plane Transformation | 498
idth of CSAR Si
Processing / 515
Processing | S15
1e Domain Sampling and Processing | 516
ial Spotlighting and Clutter Filtering | 317
Reconstruction Algorithms and CSAR Image Processing / 518,
Digital Reconstruction via Spatial Frequency Interpolation 1 518
Reducing Bandwidth of Reconstructed Image 1 521
Digital Reconstruction via Time Domain Correlation
Backprojection 1 $22
rensional Imaging / 525
Target Resolvabilty from Single-Tone Fringe Patterns | 533
Velocity 1 467
486
‘CONTENTS,
8 Monopulse Synthetic Aperture Radar 553
81
82
83
84
Along-Track Moving Target Detector Monopulse SAR / 559
‘Along-Track Monopulse SAR System Geometry | 561
Monostatic SAR Signal Model | 562
SAR Signal Model | $64
Bi
from Bistatic SAR Signal | 565
Moving Target Indicator | 567
Effect of Variations in Altitude a
ated and Unstable Radars / $70
‘Nonlinear Motion | 569
Effect of Un
Wide-Beamwidth Monopulse Radars / 574
wages / 575
Signal Subspace Registration of Uncalibrated SAR
Syst
1583
onopulse SAR / 587
Slant Plane Monopulse SAR System Geometry | $88
Monostatic and Bistatic SAR Signal Models / 588
idth and Narrow-Beamwidth Approximation:
Interferometric SAR (IF-SAR) | 589
Wide-Bandwidth and Wide-Beamwidth Model 592
enPREFACE
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is one of the most advanced engineering
the Gulf War, and the NASA space
SAR systems are a highly devel jon of precision hardware
tronic design for data acquisition, and advanced the: principles of mathemat-
ies and physics to convert the data to high-resolution images. The origin
of the SAR theoretical prin
on [gab]; this theory is also the fot
fing machines and advanced
orithms at that time prevented the develo
SAR imaging methods. The early SAR systems were ba
ig of the measured echoed signal using the Fresnel appr
AR processor, in the anal
luced for the spaceborne SAR in the late 1970s (cu
88 range-Doppler imaging [r69}