1.

0 THE OBJECTIVES OF INDUSTRIAL TRAINING

vTo expose students to real work of environment experience.

vTo gain knowledge through hands on observation and job execution.
vDevelop skills in work ethics, communication, management and others.
vRelate theoretical knowledege with its application from the company.
2.0 BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF THE COMPANY
2.1 HISTORY

Electricity started in Sabah supplied by 3

1910 separate organizations.

These three organizations combined to form

1957 North Borneo Electricity Board.

When North Borneo joined Malaysia and

1963 changed its name to Sabah, this entity was
renamed Sabah Electricity Board.

Sabah Electricity Board was privatized and

1st of September 1998
became Sabah Electricity Sdn. Bhd.
2.0 BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF THE COMPANY
2.2 NATURE OF SESB BUSINESS

Generation

Transmission
v SESB is an 80% owned subsidiary of TNB.
v 20% by the State Government of Sabah.
Distribution
2.0 BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF THE COMPANY
2.3 DISTRIBUTION DIVISION

Divided into 7 zones headed by respective Zone Manager and their Area Managers and Supervisors:

Zone 7: Zone Selatan / Tawau

1) Tawau (TWU)
2) Lahad Datu (LDU)
3) Semporna (SPN)
4) Kunak (KNK)

SESB Consumer Service Counter

ü Application for Supply

ü Billing & Collection
ü Upgrading of Services
2.0 BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF THE COMPANY
2.4 ORGANIZATION CHART
 2.0 BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF THE COMPANY VISION

2.5 LOGO / VISION & MISSION ü To be a Trusted, Sustainable and

Progressive Power Utility.

MISSION

Improvement in providing services To h o n o r t h e t r u s t & m e e t

to the customers e x p e c t a t i o n s o f s t a ke h o l d e r s
through;
ü Delivery of quality, efficient,
Continuous electricity supply through : reliable power & services.
ü Sustainable business growth.
ü Innovation ü Development of vibrant,
ü Technology driven work force competent & self-driven
ü Good habits workforce.

SHARED VALUES

ü Integrity
ü Customer First
ü Business & Service Excellence
ü Caring
3.0 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING SCHEDULE

Date Unit Head of Unit

20/2/2017 - 10/3/2017 Planning Raden Emiyanti R. A. Othman
13/3/2017 - 24/3/2017 Project Zahid Jamudin
27/3/2017 - 7/4/2017 Maintenance Nurul Izzati Mingo
10/4/2017 - 21/4/2017 Operation Nurul Izzati Mingo
24/4/2017 - 12/5/2017 Metering Jazli Mohd Bakar
 4.0 ROLE IN THE COMPANY
4.1 PLANNING UNIT

01 02

Site Survey Design & Development

Feasibility studies on existing power system Plans S u b stat i o n s i t e s , l i n e ro u t e s o f t h e
overhead lines & LV (11kV) distribution
system

03 04

Estimation & AKM Documentation

Cost of contribution which is the AKM Reviews, references & auditing
(Anggaran Kerja Modal) for the approval
 Measuring Wheels

P L E L E L E
M M P M P
SA SA SA
 4.0 ROLE IN THE COMPANY
4.2 PROJECT UNIT

P L E
A M
Submit
S
Submission of documention like Commencement,
Start Completion & Commissioning Project to
Operation & Maintenance Unit

Start a task by appointing JHT (Jadual Harga

Accept Tetap) contractor to carry out the implementation
of the project

The acceptance document of approved project from the

planning unit
PPE clothes
 4.0 ROLE IN THE COMPANY
4.3 MAINTENANCE UNIT

Techniques to deal with each different types of power

failures / outages

Cost-effective by attending the power Maximise the life of the equipment

outages within short time period & Key
durable Challenge

Active support & co-operation of

maintenance team involved
4.3.1 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE (PM)

Insulation Resistance Testing Earth Fault Resistance Testing

4.3.2 CONDITION BASED MAINTENANCE (CBM)

Thermal Imaging Device

 4.3.3 ON-CALL JOINTER (OCJ)

Audio Frequnency System Locator

Surge Generator (Thumper)

4.0 ROLE IN THE COMPANY
4.4 OPERATION UNIT

01
Power Failure / Outage
02
Call Management Centre (CMC) - ü Does the utility know the power is out?
ü What caused the outage?
03 15454
ü And when will power be restored?

Trouble Call System (TCS)

04
Action from Operation Unit
05
System Average Interruption ü This index measures the total duration of an interruption for the average
Duration Index (SAIDI) customer during a given time period.
4.0 ROLE IN THE COMPANY
DC Calculation AC Single Phase Calculation
4.5 METERING UNIT
kW ( P)(1000)
I  1000  I
Inspection and testing of one or three V (V )(cos  )
phase meter:
1. Meter information / location AC Three Phase Calculation AC Three Phase Calculation
2. Physical Inspection ( P)(1000) ( P)(1000)
I I
v Sticker / Seal 3 (VLN )(cos  ) 3(VLL )(cos  )
v Electric meter tampering
DEVICE TYPICAL POWER FACTOR
v Good / Bad condition
Resistive Load 1
3. Meter Accesories Installation Fluorecent Lamp 0.95

v Meter Induction Motor Full Load 0.85

Induction Motor No Load 0.35
v Fuse
Synchronous Motor 0.9
v Installation
System Voltage (V) is 240V
v Meter Box 1 kilowatt hour = 1000 watt hour
Assumed Power Factor is 0.9
5.0 MINI PROJECT
5.1 SITE SURVEY

PE Taman Da Hua 6 and Sabah Chinese High School

 5.0 MINI PROJECT
5.1 SITE SURVEY

Second reading for loads at 11.00am (19.04.2017) • The readings shown that incoming 1

Incoming 1 2 at blue phase is 1A, meanwhile at

R 130 200 outgoing Link 2 blue phase is 0A.

• This is due to unbalance power at the
Y 113 206
school that leads to frequent power
B 1 402
failure at certain blocks and blown
N 29 104
out fuses at the main feeder pillar.
Outgoing 1 2 3 4 Link 1 Link 2
• We proposed to do shutdown so that
R 126 117 30 76 150 137
we can do an insulation testing /
Y 104 97 11 71 112 121
megger on the UG cable of blue
B 117 104 45 23 367 0
phase whether has defective cable.
N 28 22 59 25 - -
• The readings for neutral cable at
incoming 2 is very high which shows
unbalance loading.
5.0 MINI PROJECT
5.1 SITE SURVEY

RMU

30A

Transformer Rated PE TAMAN

Power 500kVA DA HUA 6

Main
250/315A Feeder
Pillar
Outgoing to
Taman Da Hua 6
Fuse Link Outgoing to Sabah
Chinese School

Sub
Feeder
Pillar
F1 F2 F3 F4
5.0 MINI PROJECT
5.1 SITE SURVEY

S  3(V )(I )

500 kVA
11KV I  26.24 A
3 (11kV )
500kVA
500 kVA
415V I  695.6 A
3 ( 415V )
 F

ALU HD CONDUCTOR PVC 100mm2

G

MSB
SUB
FEEDER
PILLAR XLPE INSULATED U/G 4C 0.6/1KV 185mm2 ALU X 2
PUSAT
PENDIDIKAN
DISMANTLE XLPE INSULATED U/G 4C 0.6/1KV 185mm2 ALU X 2

XLPE INSULATED U/G 4C 0.6/1KV 300mm2 ALU X 2

DEWAN
PE TAMAN DA HUA 6 HIEW
FOOK
PROPOSED NEW XLPE INSULATED U/G 4C 0.6/1KV 185mm2 ALU - 25 meter SABAH CHINESE
HIGH SCHOOL

PROPOSED LV ABC ALU 3x185mm2 + 120mm2 + 16mm2 - 300 meter

5.0 MINI PROJECT
5.2 ESTIMATION

AKM (Anggaran Kerja Modal)

LV-UG

No. Materials Quantity Unit

1 XLPE insulated UG 4C 0.6/1kV 185mm2 Alu. 25 mtr
2 Termination kit O/D UG 4C 0.6/1kV XLPE 185mm2 2 unt
3 Bimetal socket 185mm2 4 unt
 5.0 MINI PROJECT
AKM (Anggaran Kerja Modal)
LV-UG
No. Petty Contract Method Sizes/Nos Quantity Unit
1 Trench preparation work for 3 core and 4 core cable laying as per 1 cable 300mm 10 mtr
specification including backfilling using clean sand and existing soil,
leveling and compacting surrounding trench area and make good any
damage to existing installation at site to its original condition including
supply and install PVC / Concrete slab. Trench width as stated in SESB's
specification. Scope inclusive of traffic management.
2 Pulling cable in a provided pipe
Cable 3C or 4C - - 25 mtr
3 Substation work:
Supply and filling up trench with clean sand - - 10 m3
Backfilling trench using existing sand - - 10 m3
4 Cable protection techniques:
Supply and install HDPE PN10 pipe
(100mm diameter) - - 10 m
5 Cable marker:
Supply and planting of cable marker in accordance to SESB specification - - 3 no.
 AKM (Anggaran Kerja Modal)
4.0 MINI PROJECT LV-OH <6km

No. Materials Quantity Unit

1 Prestressed spun concrete pole 9m 2 mtr
2 LV ABC ALU 3C x 185mm2 + 120mm2 + 16mm2 300 unt
3 LV ABC IPC 120mm2 - 185mm2 / 70mm2 - 185mm2 5 unt
4 LV ABC suspension clamp 25 - 120mm2 6 unt
5 LV ABC pre. ins. con. tran. joint 120/185mm2 4 unt
6 LV ABC O - Hook 3 unt
7 LV ABC dead end clamp 120mm2 6 unt
8 Nylon tie 32 unt
9 Universal Band 7.5m & 9m Concrete Pole 6 unt
10 Stay rod 5/8” x 6' 3 set
11 Pole stay bracket 2 pair
12 Stay insulator 2 no.
13 Stay wire 7/10 SWG 45 mtr
14 “U” clamp size 5/8” S16/K16 12 unt
15 P.G clamp 100 - 150mm 5 no.
16 Binding wire Al. 2 kg
 5.0 MINI PROJECT
AKM (Anggaran Kerja Modal)
LV-OH <6km

No. Petty Contract Method Sizes/Nos Quantity Unit

1 Spun concrete pole 9m accessible with auger crane - - 2 no.
2 Installing of stay rod:
Installing of normal and angle stay rod, complete with rod and plate - - 3 no.
16mm x 1.8 meter
3 Installation (inclusive handling and laying) of ABC Low Voltage Cable
complete with accessories (including J/O/Q-hook, suspension clamp,
dead end clamp, cable tie, IPC, end cap etc) for:
3 x 185mm2 + 120mm2 + 16mm2 - - 8 span
4 Miscellanous Overhead Line System
Pole Painting and Numbering
1) Label LV supply source onto pole according to SESB standard - - 1 no.
2) Re-label LV supply source onto pole according to SESB standard - - 1 no.
5 Additional Petty Contract (if any):
Supply and install Split G.I Pipe
100mm diameter - - 6 m
5.0 MINI PROJECT
5.3 IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT
 6.0 DISCUSSION

q Very related to subjects of Electric Machines & Drives, Power System Analysis and Engineer in Society.
q Study the application and operation of transformer, circuit breaker, switchgear, Ring Main Unit (RMU),
overhead line of high voltage (11kV) and low voltage (230-415V).
q Build a good communication skill with group of workers and professionalism during training.
q Develop understanding of Power Factor, Voltage Drop, Single Line Diagram and more.
q Lots of injuries, incidents and hazards that could happen involving the workers and the public citizen.

7.0 CONCLUSION

q Critical and analytical thinking

q Time management
q Goal management
q Colleague Interactions
q Always safety first !!!