Instructor'S Manual: Incoterms 2010
Instructor'S Manual: Incoterms 2010
CHAPTER
4 Incoterms 2010
Learning Outcomes
After reading this chapter, the students should be able to:
ü Evaluate various terms in the Incoterms
ü Correctly choose the correct Incoterms when doing international trade
ü Identify the responsibility/transfer of risk chart for the user of Incoterms
Incoterms basically deals with the delivery commitments between buyer and seller. It is part of
the contract between seller and buyer, but both parties must agree to use Incoterms as the basis of
discussion. As an alternative, international business can be transacted without using Incoterms.
There are 11 terms that students are required to know regarding all the deals with international
business: EXW, FCA, CPT, CIP, DAT, DAP, DPP, FAS, FOB, CFR & CIF.
Teaching Tip: The instructor is to discuss Case Study 1 as an eye opener to students who are first exposed
to Incoterms.
Using Incoterms
The history of Incoterms is “good to know” and for general knowledge only. The critical part to
emphasize is to use the latest Incoterms (currently Incoterms 2010).
The instructor should explain Incoterms 2010 by breaking it into 4 groups of Incoterms and discuss
them in detail.
ü E Group – Ex Works
ü F Group: International Carriage Not paid by seller – FOB, FCA, FAS
ü C Group: International Carriage Paid by the Seller – CFR, CIF, CIP
ü D Group: Arrival at Destination – DAT, DAP, DDP
Teaching Tip: The instructor is to discuss with the students the difference between Incoterms 2000 and
Incoterms 2010. Ask them why do they think some of it has been dropped (DAF, DES, DEQ & DDU) and
some added in (DAT, DAP). The students may not be able to answer correctly, but what is most important is
to derive their thinking reasoning.
Teaching Tip: The instructor is to explain and discuss with the students the transfer of risk or ownership for
each Incoterm item.
Teaching Tip: Use the Power point in Chapter 4 for visual aid.
Teaching Tip: The students are encouraged to answer the multiple choice questions that are readily
available in the companion website.
Teaching Tip: This Chapter is the end of Part 1. The instructor must encourage the students to complete the
worksheet available in the companion website. Points can be awarded for completing the worksheet based
on the lecturer’s predetermined grading scale.