Content of poverty_official_LAC.

xls

1. Source of information
2. Poverty headcount ratio. Official estimates.
3. Poverty headcount ratio. Official estimates, by area of residence
4. Poverty headcount ratio: moderate poverty line. Official estimates, by subnational region
Poverty
Official estimates
Source of information

Country Year Source

Latin America
Argentina 1988-2016 INDEC
Bolivia 1996-2015 INE and UDAPE
Brazil 1976-2013 IPEA
Chile 1987-2015 Ministerio de Desarrollo Social
Colombia 1997-2016 DANE, DNP and MESEP
Costa Rica 1987-2016 INEC
Banco Central de la República Dominicana,
Secretaría de Estado de Economía
Dominican Rep. 1992-2016
Planificación y Desarrollo and Unidad
Asesora de Análisis Económico y Social

Ecuador 1995-2016 INEC

El Salvador 1991-2015 DIGESTyC

Guatemala 2000-2014 INE
Honduras 1991-2016 INE

Mexico 1984-2014 Sedesol and CONEVAL

Nicaragua 1993-2014 INIDE

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo
Panama 1997-2016 (INEC) and Ministerio de Economía y
Finanzas (MEF)
Paraguay 1983-2016 DGEEC
Peru 1997-2016 INEI
Uruguay 1986-2016 INE
Venezuela 1997-2015 INE

The Caribbean
Bahamas 2001 Banco Central de Las Bahamas
Belice 2002-2009 Statistical Institute of Belize
Haiti 1986-2001 FAFO
Jamaica 1989-2012 PIOJ
 Observation

See www.indec.gov.ar
See www.ine.gov.bo and www.udape.gov.bo
See www.ipeadata.gov.br
See www.ministeriodesarrollosocial.gob.cl
See www.dane.gov.co and www.dnp.gov.co
See www.inec.go.cr

www.stp.gov.do and

See www.inec.gob.ec,
www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec and
www.bce.fin.ec
See www.digestyc.gob.sv
See www.ine.gob.gt
See www.ine.gob.hn
See www.sedesol.gob.mx and
www.coneval.gob.mx
See www.inide.gob.ni

See www.contraloria.gob.pa/inec and

www.mef.gob.pa

See www.dgeec.gov.py
See www.inei.gob.pe
See www.ine.gub.uy
See www.ine.gov.ve

See www.centralbankbahamas.com
See www.cso.gov.bz
See www.fafo.no/ais/other/haiti/index.htm
See www.pioj.gov.ja or www.pioj.gov.jm
Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio
Official estimates
National

Extreme poverty Moderate poverty

Individuals Households Individuals Households
Latin America
Argentina
Greater Buenos Aires
1988 10.7 7.0 32.3 24.1
1989 16.5 11.6 47.3 38.2
1990 6.6 4.6 33.7 25.3
1991 3.0 2.2 21.5 16.2
1992 3.2 2.5 17.8 13.5
1993 4.4 3.2 16.8 13.0
1994 3.5 3.0 19.0 14.2
1995 6.3 4.4 24.8 18.2
1996 7.5 5.5 27.9 20.1
1997 6.4 5.0 26.0 19.0
1998 6.9 4.5 25.9 18.2
1999 6.7 4.8 26.7 18.9
2000 7.7 5.6 28.9 20.8
2001 12.2 8.3 35.4 25.5
2002 24.7 16.9 54.3 42.3
Urban Argentina
2001 13.6 9.4 38.3 28.0
2002 27.5 19.5 57.5 45.7
2003 26.3 17.9 54.7 42.6
Urban Argentina-EPHC
2003-I 27.7 20.4 54.0 42.7
2003-II 20.5 15.1 47.8 36.5
2004-I 17.0 12.1 44.3 33.5
2004-II 15.0 10.7 40.2 29.8
2005-I 13.8 9.7 38.9 28.8
2005-II 12.2 8.4 33.8 24.7
2006-I 11.2 8.0 31.4 23.1
2006-II 8.7 6.3 26.9 19.2
2007-I 8.2 5.7 23.4 16.3
2007-II 5.9 4.4 20.6 14.0
2008-I 5.1 3.8 17.8 11.9
2008-II 4.4 3.3 15.3 10.1
2009-I 4.0 3.1 13.9 9.4
2009-II 3.5 3.0 13.2 9.0
2010-I 3.1 2.7 12.0 8.1
2010-II 2.5 2.1 9.9 6.8
2011-I 2.4 2.2 8.3 5.7
2011-II 1.7 1.8 6.5 4.8
2012-I 1.7 1.8 6.5 4.8
2012-II 1.5 1.5 5.4 4.0
2013-I 1.4 1.5 4.7 3.7
New Estimations
2016-I 6.3 4.8 32.2 23.1
2016-II 6.1 4.5 30.3 21.5
Bolivia
1996 41.2 64.8
1997 38.1 63.6
1999 40.7 63.5
2000 45.2 66.4
2001 38.8 63.1
2002 39.5 63.3
2003/04 34.5 63.1
2005 38.2 60.6
2006 37.7 59.9
2007 37.7 60.1
2008 30.1 57.3
2009 26.1 51.3
2011 21.0 45.1
2012 21.6 43.3
2013 18.7 38.9
2014 17.2 39.2
2015 16.8 38.6
Brazil
IPEA
1976 18.4 13.8 42.9 35.3
1977 16.0 11.8 39.1 31.5
1978 21.2 20.3 43.6 38.9
1979 16.1 11.9 39.6 31.9
1981 17.3 12.9 40.8 33.4
1982 17.8 13.1 41.0 33.3
1983 23.0 17.5 48.7 41.0
1984 21.7 16.5 48.3 40.9
1985 18.1 13.6 42.0 34.7
1986 8.8 6.4 26.4 20.9
1987 17.1 13.2 38.7 32.9
1988 20.9 16.2 43.6 37.1
1989 19.3 14.8 41.4 35.0
1990 20.0 15.6 41.9 36.0
1992 20.0 15.4 42.1 35.0
1993 20.3 15.4 43.0 35.5
1995 15.2 11.3 35.1 28.1
1996 15.6 11.8 34.7 28.2
1997 15.6 11.8 35.2 28.4
1998 14.5 10.7 34.0 27.1
1999 15.0 11.1 35.3 28.2
2001 15.2 11.4 35.1 28.1
2002 14.0 10.3 34.4 27.0
2003 15.2 11.3 35.8 28.2
2004 13.2 9.7 33.7 26.4
2005 11.5 8.4 30.8 23.6
2006 9.5 7.0 26.8 20.3
2007 9.0 6.9 25.4 19.4
2008 7.6 5.9 22.6 17.2
2009 7.3 5.8 21.4 16.3
2011 6.3 5.3 18.4 14.1
2012 5.3 4.6 15.9 12.3
2013 5.5 4.9 15.1 11.7
IPEA: Brasil sem Miseria
2004 7.6 22.4
2005 7.0 21.0
2006 5.7 17.3
2007 5.7 16.1
2008 4.8 14.1
2009 4.7 13.4
2011 4.4 11.1
2012 3.6 8.9
2013 4.0 9.0
Chile
1987 17.4 45.1
1990 13.0 10.6 38.6 33.3
1992 9.0 7.4 32.9 28.0
1994 7.6 6.2 27.6 23.3
1996 5.7 4.9 23.2 19.7
1998 5.6 4.6 21.7 17.8
2000 5.6 4.5 20.2 16.3
2003 4.7 3.9 18.7 15.3
2006 3.2 2.7 13.7 11.3
2009 3.6 3.3 11.4 9.7
2011 3.1 3.0 10.9 9.2
2013 2.5 2.3 7.8 6.5
New Estimations
2006 12.6 11.1 29.1 26.5
2009 9.9 8.9 25.3 23.0
2011 8.1 7.3 22.2 19.8
2013 4.5 3.9 14.4 12.8
2015 3.5 3.2 11.7 10.4
Colombia
Income poverty
2002 17.7 49.7
2003 15.7 48.0
2004 14.8 47.4
2005 13.8 45.0
2008 16.4 42.0
2009 14.4 40.3
2010 12.3 37.2
2011 10.6 34.1
2012 10.4 32.7
2013 9.1 30.6
2014 8.1 28.5
2015 7.9 27.8
2016 8.5 28.0

Jul 2008 - Jun 2009 15.8 41.6

Jul 2009 - Jun 2010 13.5 39.0
Jul 2010 - Jun 2011 11.0 35.5
Jul 2011 - Jun 2012 10.4 32.9
Jul 2012 - Jun 2013 10.1 32.2
Jul 2013 - Jun 2014 8.4 29.3
Jul 2014 - Jun 2015 7.9 28.2
Multidimensional poverty
1997 60.4
2003 49.2
2008 34.7
2010 30.4
2011 29.4
2012 27.0
2013 24.8
2014 21.9
2015 20.2
2016 17.8
Costa Rica
ENPM
1987 10.2 9.1 32.8 29.0
1988 11.3 9.8 32.2 28.4
1989 9.9 9.0 31.7 28.3
1990 9.9 9.1 31.0 27.1
1991 12.4 11.7 35.4 31.9
1992 10.1 9.3 33.1 29.4
1993 7.7 6.9 26.4 23.2
1994 6.8 5.8 22.9 20.0
1995 7.5 6.2 23.5 20.4
1996 7.6 6.9 24.5 21.6
1997 6.6 5.7 23.9 20.7
1998 5.9 5.3 22.1 19.7
1999 7.5 6.7 23.7 20.6
2000 7.1 6.1 23.1 20.6
2001 6.8 5.9 22.9 20.3
2002 6.9 5.7 23.5 20.6
2003 6.5 5.1 21.4 18.5
2004 6.6 5.6 23.9 21.7
2005 6.1 5.6 23.8 21.2
2006 6.0 5.3 22.8 20.2
2007 3.7 3.3 19.0 16.7
2008 4.3 3.5 20.7 17.7
2009 5.2 4.2 21.7 18.5
ENAHO
2010 6.8 6.0 24.2 21.3
2011 7.3 6.4 24.8 21.6
2012 7.2 6.3 23.6 20.6
2013 7.2 6.4 23.3 20.7
2014 7.2 6.7 24.6 22.4
2015 7.8 7.2 23.6 21.7
2016 7.0 6.3 22.9 20.5
Dominican Rep.
1992 31.7
1998 25.8 21.5

2000 April 8.0 6.1 31.3 25.6

2000 October 8.3 6.0 32.6 26.7
2001 April 8.1 6.1 32.8 27.0
2001 October 7.5 5.4 32.8 26.4
2002 April 8.0 5.9 32.3 26.0
2002 October 9.5 7.2 33.2 27.3
2003 April 12.1 8.6 41.1 33.6
2003 October 11.8 8.8 41.8 34.8
2004 April 15.2 11.2 49.7 41.5
2004 October 15.8 11.5 49.8 41.6
2005 April 16.9 13.4 48.4 41.9
2005 October 16.2 12.3 47.2 39.9
2006 April 13.7 10.7 43.9 37.2
2006 October 13.8 10.6 44.5 38.0
2007 April 13.2 10.1 43.3 36.8
2007 October 13.2 10.2 43.8 37.3
2008 April 13.2 10.0 43.0 36.1
2008 October 13.5 10.2 45.3 37.5
2009 April 11.3 8.5 41.7 34.7
2009 October 12.2 9.2 42.5 35.5
2010 April 10.7 8.0 40.2 33.2
2010 October 12.1 8.9 43.0 35.8
2011 April 9.8 7.2 38.7 31.9
2011 October 10.5 7.7 42.2 35.1
2012 April 9.9 39.7
2012 October 11.1 42.2
2013 April 10.3 40.6
2013 October 9.8 41.8
2014 April 8.8 36.3
2014 October 8.1 36.4
2015 April 7.3 33.2
2015 October 6.8 31.5
2016 April 6.9 30.9
2016 October 6.1 30.0

2000 6.0 26.2

2001 5.7 26.7
2002 6.5 26.7
2003 8.7 34.2
2004 11.3 41.6
2005 12.9 40.9
2006 10.6 37.6
2007 10.2 37.1
2008 10.1 36.8
2009 8.9 35.1
2010 8.4 34.5
2011 7.5 33.5
2012 9.0 37.5
2013 7.1 31.0
2014 5.9 29.4
Comité Medición Pobreza
2000 8.2 32.6
2001 7.5 32.8
2002 9.5 33.2
2003 11.8 41.9
2004 15.8 49.9
2005 16.2 47.3
2006 13.8 44.5
2007 13.2 43.8
2008 13.5 45.2
2009 12.2 42.5
2010 12.1 43.0
2011 10.5 42.2
2012 11.1 42.2
2013 9.8 41.8
2014 8.1 36.4
2015 6.8 31.5
2016 6.1 30.0
Ecuador
ECV
1995 13.6 39.3
1998 18.8 44.7
1999 20.1 52.2
2006 12.8 38.3
2014 5.7 25.8
ENEMDU
´Di c-06 16.9 37.6
´Di c-07 16.5 36.7
´Ju n-08 15.5 35.0
´Di c-08 15.7 35.1
´Di c-09 15.4 36.0
´Ju n-10 14.8 33.0
´Di c-10 13.1 32.8
Jun-11 12.4 29.6
Dic-11 11.6 28.6
Jun-12 9.4 25.3
Dic-12 11.2 27.3
Jun-13 8.5 23.7
Dic-13 8.6 25.6
Mar-14 8.2 24.6
Jun-14 8.0 24.5
Sep-14 8.6 24.8
Dic-14 7.7 22.5
Mar-15 9.0 24.1
Jun-15 7.4 22.0
Sep-15 7.4 22.4
Dic-15 8.5 23.3
Mar-16 10.0 25.4
Jun-16 8.6 23.7
Sep-16 8.0 22.6
Dic-16 8.7 22.9
El Salvador
1991 28.2 59.7
1992 27.7 58.7
1993 27.0 57.5
1994 23.9 52.4
1995 18.2 47.5
1996 21.9 51.7
1997 18.5 48.1
1998 18.9 44.6
1999 16.7 41.3
2000 16.0 38.8
2001 16.1 38.8
2002 15.8 36.8
2003 14.4 36.1
2004 12.6 34.6
2005 12.3 35.1
2006 9.6 30.7
2007 12.8 10.8 40.1 34.6
2008 15.4 12.4 46.4 39.9
2009 14.8 12.0 43.5 37.8
2010 14.1 11.2 42.5 36.5
2011 12.2 40.6
2012 8.9 34.5
2013 7.1 29.6
2014 7.6 31.8
2015 8.1 34.9
Guatemala
2000 15.7 56.4
2006 15.3 51.2
2014 23.4 59.3
Honduras
1991 54.2 74.8
1992 47.4 69.9
1993 45.1 67.5
1994 47.0 67.4
1995 47.4 67.8
1996 53.7 68.7
1997 48.4 65.8
1998 45.8 63.3
1999 48.6 65.9
2001 50.2 44.2 70.0 63.7
2002 51.8 45.6 70.7 64.8
2003 52.4 46.7 70.8 65.3
2004 50.8 46.2 69.2 64.6
2005 50.8 46.0 69.7 63.7
2006 46.1 40.4 66.0 59.9
2007 43.6 37.5 64.8 58.2
2008 44.1 36.2 65.7 59.2
2009 42.4 36.4 64.5 58.8
2010 45.3 39.1 66.2 60.0
2011 46.9 41.6 67.6 61.9
2012 50.9 46.0 71.1 66.5
2013 48.2 42.6 70.1 64.5
2014 44.6 39.7 68.2 62.8
2015 44.7 40.0 68.7 63.8
2016 42.5 38.4 65.7 60.9
Mexico
Income poverty
1984 22.5 53.0
1989 22.7 53.5
1992 21.4 16.4 53.1 44.5
1994 21.2 16.1 52.4 43.6
1996 37.4 29.1 69.0 60.2
1998 33.3 26.3 63.7 55.7
2000 24.1 18.5 53.6 45.7
2002 20.0 15.6 50.0 42.4
2004 17.4 13.8 47.2 39.7
2005 18.2 14.1 47.0 39.6
2006 14.0 10.7 42.9 35.7
2008 18.6 14.6 47.8 40.6
2010 18.8 14.7 51.1 43.5
2012 19.7 15.6 52.3 44.9
Multidimensional poverty
2008 10.6 44.3
2010 10.4 46.0
2012 8.9 45.4
Multidimensional poverty
New Estimations
 2010 11.3 46.1
2012 9.8 45.5
2014 9.5 46.2
Nicaragua
1993 19.4 50.3
1998 17.3 47.8
2001 15.1 45.8
2005 17.2 48.3
2009 14.6 42.5
2014 8.3 29.6
Panama
Consumption poverty (ENV)
1997 18.8 12.3 37.3 27.5
2003 16.6 9.6 36.8 25.9
2008 14.4 8.7 32.7 22.7
Income poverty (EH)
2006 17.6 38.3
2007 15.7 36.5
2008 15.3 33.8
2009 15.3 33.4
2010 12.2 29.8
2011 11.5 27.6
2012 11.1 26.5
2013 11.1 26.2
2014 11.0 25.8
2015 10.3 23.0
2016 9.9 22.1
Paraguay
Asunción
1983 8.3 39.5
1984 10.8 43.4
1985 9.4 38.3
1986 9.4 37.3
1987 8.2 34.4
1988 7.0 30.2
1989 5.0 29.1
1990 6.1 29.7
1991 6.1 30.7
1992 6.5 26.0
1993 5.8 25.7
1994 4.4 23.8
1995 3.1 19.6
1996 2.0 19.5
1997/98 2.1 16.9
2004 7.3 26.7
2005 6.4 25.0
2007 9.3 27.6
National
1995 13.9 30.3
1997/98 17.3 32.1
1999 15.5 33.7
2000/01 15.6 33.9
2002 21.7 46.4
2003 20.1 41.4
2004 17.1 39.2
2005 15.5 38.2
2006 20.5 39.4
2007 19.4 35.6
2008 14.3 33.3
New Estimations
National
1997/98 18.8 36.1
1999 17.7 37.3
2000/01 16.7 36.8
2002 24.4 49.7
2003 21.2 44.0
2004 18.3 41.3
2005 16.5 38.6
2006 23.7 43.7
2007 23.3 41.2
2008 19.0 37.9
2009 18.8 35.1
2010 19.4 34.7
2011 18.0 32.4
2012 13.8 26.9
2013 10.2 23.8
2014 10.5 22.6
2015 10.0 22.2
New Estimations 2016
1997-1998 12.0 28.6
1999 11.6 33.2
2000-2001 11.5 33.6
2002 16.2 41.5
2003 12.6 38.9
2004 9.1 39.7
2005 9.1 35.8
2006 15.2 33.7
2007 13.9 31.4
2008 10.2 32.7
2009 11.3 30.4
2010 11.8 27.2
2011 11.8 25.3
2012 7.4 24.0
2013 5.7 22.3
2014 5.5 21.7
2015 5.4 21.2
2016 5.7 23.1
Peru
ENAHO 1
1997 18.2 42.7
1998 17.4 42.4
1999 18.4 47.5
2000 15.0 48.4
ENAHO 2
2001 24.1 54.8
2002 24.2 54.3
2003 21.9 52.2
2004 17.1 48.6
2005 17.4 48.7
2006 16.1 44.5
2007 13.7 39.3
2008 12.6 36.2
2009 11.5 34.8
2010 9.8 31.3
New Estimations
2004 17.1 58.5
2005 17.4 55.6
2006 16.1 49.1
2007 13.7 42.4
2008 12.6 37.3
2009 11.5 33.5
2010 9.8 30.8
2011 6.3 27.8
2012 6.0 25.8
2013 4.7 23.9
2014 4.3 22.7
2015 4.1 21.8
2016 3.8 20.7
Uruguay
1986 7.7 5.0 46.2 38.3
1987 4.4 2.6 35.6 27.4
1988 2.6 1.5 26.6 19.4
1989 2.5 1.4 26.6 19.1
1990 3.0 1.6 29.7 21.8
1991 2.1 1.2 23.4 16.5
1992 1.8 0.9 19.9 13.2
1993 1.2 0.6 17.1 11.1
1994 1.2 0.7 15.3 9.8
1995 1.6 0.8 17.4 11.5
1996 1.7 0.9 17.2 11.1
1997 1.2 0.6 17.2 11.0
1998 1.6 0.8 16.7 10.5
1999 1.2 0.6 15.3 9.7
2000 1.5 0.8 17.8 11.0
2001 1.3 0.7 18.8 11.7
2002 2.0 1.0 24.3 15.3
2003 3.0 1.6 31.3 21.0
2004 3.9 2.0 31.9 21.9
2005 3.4 1.9 29.2 19.9
2006 2.1 1.2 27.5 18.7
2007 2.0 1.1 26.0 17.2
2008 1.5 0.8 20.5 13.9
Methodology 2006
2006 2.5 1.4 32.5 24.2
2007 2.4 1.3 29.6 21.2
2008 2.5 1.3 24.2 17.4
2009 1.6 0.8 21.0 14.7
2010 1.1 0.6 18.5 12.6
2011 0.5 0.3 13.7 9.5
2012 0.5 0.3 12.4 8.4
2013 0.5 0.3 11.5 7.8
2014 0.3 0.2 9.7 6.4
2015 0.3 0.2 9.7 6.4
2016 0.2 0.1 9.4 6.2
Venezuela
1997 23.4 19.3 54.5 48.1
1998 20.3 17.1 50.4 43.9
1999 20.1 16.9 48.7 42.0
2000 18.0 14.9 46.3 40.4
2001 16.9 14.0 45.4 39.0
2002 25.0 21.0 55.4 48.6
2003 29.8 25.0 62.1 55.1
2004 22.5 18.6 53.9 47.0
2005 17.8 15.3 43.7 37.9
2006 11.1 9.1 36.3 30.6
2007 9.6 7.9 33.6 28.5
2008 9.2 7.6 32.6 27.5
2009 8.8 7.5 31.8 26.7
2010 8.6 6.9 32.5 26.9
2011 8.5 7.0 31.6 26.5
2012 7.1 6.0 25.4 21.2
2013 9.8 8.8 32.1 27.3
2014 10.9 9.5 38.6 32.6
2015 10.7 9.3 39.2 33.1

The Caribbean
Bahamas
2001 3.2 3.0 9.3 5.1
Belice
2002 - LFS 10.8 7.5 34.0 24.5
2009 - LFS 15.8 10.4 41.3 31.0
Haiti
1986/87 44.5 59.6
1999/00 31.4 48.0
2001 56.0 77.0
Jamaica
1989 30.5
1990 28.4
1991 44.6
1992 33.9
1993 24.4
1994 22.8
1995 27.5
1996 26.1
1997 19.9
1998 15.9
1999 16.9
2000 18.7
2001 16.9
2002 19.7
2003 19.1
2004 16.9
2005 14.8
2006 14.3
2007 9.9
2008 12.3
2009 16.5
2010 17.6
2012 19.9
Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio
Official estimates

Urban
Extreme poverty Moderate poverty
Individuals Households Individuals Households
Latin America
Bolivia
1996 23.7 51.9
1997 24.9 54.5
1999 23.5 51.4
2000 27.9 54.5
2001 26.2 54.3
2002 25.7 53.9
2003/04 22.9 54.4
2005 24.3 51.1
2006 23.4 50.3
2007 23.7 50.9
2008 18.9 48.7
2009 16.1 43.5
2011 10.8 36.8
2012 12.2 34.7
2013 9.1 29.0
2014 8.3 30.6
2015 9.3 31.0
Chile
1987 16.7 43.6
1990 12.5 10.3 38.5 33.4
1992 8.8 7.2 32.7 27.8
1994 7.2 5.9 27.0 22.9
1996 5.1 4.4 22.0 18.7
1998 5.1 4.3 20.7 17.0
2000 5.1 4.2 19.7 15.9
2003 4.4 3.7 18.5 15.1
2006 3.2 2.7 13.9 11.4
2009 3.6 3.4 15.5 13.0
2011 2.7 2.5 15.0 12.5
New Estimations
2006 10.6 9.2 25.8 23.1
2009 8.5 7.6 22.6 20.4
2011 7.2 6.4 19.9 17.5
2013 3.8 3.3 12.4 10.9
2015 3.0 2.7 10.2 8.9
Colombia
Income poverty
2002 12.2 45.5
2003 11.2 44.9
2004 10.0 43.7
2005 9.1 41.1
2008 11.2 37.4
2009 9.9 36.0
2010 8.3 33.3
2011 7.0 30.3
2012 6.6 28.4
2013 6.0 26.9
2014 5.1 24.6
2015 4.9 24.1
2016 5.6 24.9

Jul 2008 - Jun 2009 10.9 37.2

Jul 2009 - Jun 2010 9.1 34.8
Jul 2010 - Jun 2011 7.5 31.8
Jul 2011 - Jun 2012 6.7 29.0
Jul 2012 - Jun 2013 6.5 28.0
Jul 2013 - Jun 2014 5.4 25.6
Jul 2014 - Jun 2015 5.0 24.6
Multidimensional poverty
1997 50.7
2003 39.8
2008 26.9
2010 23.5
2011 22.2
2012 20.6
2013 18.5
2014 15.4
2015 14.4
2016 12.1
Costa Rica
ENPM
1987 4.7 5.7 20.8 22.9
1988 4.1 6.2 17.8 22.5
1989 4.2 6.2 19.6 23.0
1990 3.8 5.4 18.4 23.7
1991 4.8 7.9 19.3 28.8
1992 4.9 6.3 20.6 27.3
1993 3.2 4.0 18.8 19.8
1994 3.9 3.1 19.4 15.5
1995 4.0 3.7 19.2 16.1
1996 4.3 4.2 19.1 17.0
 1997 3.6 3.2 18.3 16.3
1998 4.3 2.9 22.4 16.1
1999 6.8 4.5 31.2 17.3
2000 8.3 4.1 31.6 17.1
2001 5.4 3.9 27.1 16.9
2002 6.5 3.5 26.2 17.3
2003 6.9 3.3 25.9 15.4
2004 5.7 4.0 25.6 18.9
2005 4.4 4.5 21.0 18.7
2006 4.7 4.3 21.0 18.3
2007 2.8 2.6 17.5 15.7
2008 3.4 2.6 19.5 16.9
2009 4.0 3.4 20.7 18.0
ENAHO
2010 4.6 4.2 20.8 18.3
2011 5.5 4.9 22.0 19.1
2012 5.5 4.8 20.2 17.6
2013 5.5 4.8 19.7 17.4
2014 5.6 5.2 21.5 19.5
2015 6.2 5.7 21.4 19.4
2016 5.5 5.1 20.8 18.6
Dominican Rep.
1992 19.5
1998 15.1

2000 April 4.4 3.5 23.2 18.8

2000 October 4.8 3.7 24.2 19.5
2001 April 5.4 4.0 24.6 19.9
2001 October 4.3 3.2 25.0 20.1
2002 April 4.2 3.1 24.6 19.8
2002 October 5.4 4.2 25.4 20.9
2003 April 6.7 4.7 31.9 25.7
2003 October 9.2 6.9 35.9 29.3
2004 April 11.1 8.3 44.2 36.8
2004 October 11.8 8.7 44.1 36.5
2005 April 12.4 9.8 43.4 36.8
2005 October 12.9 9.6 42.2 35.3
2006 April 11.1 8.5 38.8 32.4
2006 October 9.8 7.5 38.8 32.6
2007 April 10.1 7.8 38.8 32.5
2007 October 10.6 8.1 39.5 33.3
2008 April 9.9 7.5 37.7 31.4
2008 October 9.9 7.4 40.0 32.6
2009 April 8.4 6.2 37.2 30.2
2009 October 9.2 7.0 38.5 32.0
2010 April 8.0 6.1 35.4 29.3
 2010 October 9.5 6.9 39.2 32.1
2011 April 7.1 5.3 33.8 27.9
2011 October 8.2 6.0 39.3 32.3
2012 April 7.5 35.0
2012 October 9.0 38.7
2013 April 7.7 34.8
2013 October 8.0 37.9
2014 April 7.1 32.7
2014 October 6.0 31.7
2015 April 5.7 28.7
2015 October 4.9 28.2
2016 April 5.6 27.3
2016 October 5.0 26.2
Ecuador
ECV
1995 4.1 23.0
1998 7.8 28.8
1999 8.0 36.4
2006 4.8 24.9
2014 1.9 15.5
ENEMDU
Jun-06 9.1 26.3
Sep-06 8.3 25.6
Dic-06 8.8 25.9
Mar-07 8.0 24.3
Jun-07 7.7 22.4
Sep-07 7.0 22.0
Dic-07 7.9 24.3
Mar-08 8.2 25.2
Jun-08 7.6 23.3
Sep-08 7.4 22.0
Dic-08 7.6 22.6
Mar-09 7.4 23.6
Jun-09 6.7 21.8
Sep-09 8.6 25.5
Dic-09 8.2 25.0
Mar-10 6.5 22.6
Jun-10 7.9 22.9
Sep-10 7.7 22.7
Dic-10 7.0 22.5
Mar-11 6.3 21.5
Jun-11 5.9 19.3
Sep-11 6.5 18.2
Dic-11 5.0 17.4
Mar-12 4.4 16.0
Jun-12 4.0 15.3
 Sep-12 4.7 16.3
Dic-12 5.0 16.1
Mar-13 4.4 17.7
Jun-13 4.2 14.9
Sep-13 4.1 15.7
Dic-13 4.4 17.6
Mar-14 3.9 16.8
Jun-14 4.2 16.3
Sep-14 4.2 15.8
Dic-14 4.5 16.4
Mar-15 3.9 15.1
Jun-15 3.8 14.4
Sep-15 3.5 15.0
Dic-15 4.4 15.7
Mar-16 5.6 16.6
Jun-16 3.9 15.6
Sep-16 4.1 14.5
Dic-16 4.5 15.7
El Salvador
1991 23.3 53.8
1992 21.9 52.9
1993 20.8 50.4
1994 16.3 43.8
1995 12.4 40.0
1996 14.5 42.4
1997 12.0 38.7
1998 12.9 36.0
1999 10.3 32.8
2000 9.3 29.9
2001 10.3 31.3
2002 10.3 29.5
2003 9.7 30.0
2004 8.6 29.2
2005 9.7 31.0
2006 8.0 27.7
2007 7.9 29.8
2008 10.0 35.7
2009 9.2 33.3
2010 9.1 33.0
2011 8.9 35.0
2012 6.5 29.9
2013 5.7 26.2
2014 5.7 28.5
2015 7.0 32.7
Guatemala
2000 2.8 27.3
 2006 5.3 30.2
2014 11.2 42.1
Honduras
2001 30.6 26.5 62.3 55.9
2002 33.6 28.8 63.9 58.0
2003 33.3 30.0 62.7 57.5
2004 32.5 29.3 61.4 57.1
2005 33.1 29.0 63.6 57.7
2006 27.0 23.5 58.4 52.9
2007 23.6 20.4 56.9 51.0
2008 27.8 22.8 60.9 55.2
2009 23.7 20.3 57.8 52.8
2010 27.4 23.7 59.8 54.3
2011 32.5 28.8 64.7 58.5
2012 36.5 33.3 67.6 63.6
2013 33.5 29.0 66.0 60.4
2014 33.2 29.8 66.1 61.0
2015 33.2 29.5 67.9 63.0
2016 30.8 27.7 64.5 59.4
Mexico
Income poverty
1992 13.0 9.7 44.3 36.6
1994 10.7 8.0 41.2 33.4
1996 27.0 20.7 61.5 52.9
1998 21.4 16.5 55.9 47.8
2000 12.5 9.7 43.7 37.3
2002 11.3 8.5 41.1 34.5
2004 11.0 8.7 41.1 34.3
2005 9.9 7.7 38.3 32.1
2006 7.6 6.0 35.8 29.4
2008 10.7 8.3 40.0 33.5
2010 12.5 9.8 45.3 37.8
2012 12.9 10.2 45.5 38.1
Multidimensional poverty
2008 5.9 38.9
2010 6.3 40.4
2012 5.8 40.6
Multidimensional poverty
New Estimations
2010 6.7 40.4
2012 6.3 40.6
2014 6.2 41.7
Nicaragua
1993 7.3 31.9
1998 7.6 30.5
2001 6.2 30.1
 2005 6.7 30.9
2009 5.6 26.8
2014 2.4 14.8
Panama
Consumption poverty (ENV)
1997 3.1 15.3
2003 4.4 20.0
2008 3.2 17.7
Income poverty (EH)
2006 5.7 23.6
2007 4.6 22.1
2008 4.2 19.6
2009 4.2 19.1
2010 4.1 16.6
2011 3.4 15.3
2012 3.1 14.7
2013 3.1 14.2
2014 3.3 13.8
2015 2.9 11.8
2016 2.8 11.1
Paraguay
1994 7.8 26.9
1995 6.8 23.7
1996 4.9 21.2
1997/98 7.3 23.1
1999 6.1 26.7
2000/01 7.1 27.6
2002 14.6 43.2
2003 13.4 39.8
2004 12.8 38.4
2005 11.6 39.4
2006 16.3 39.9
2007 15.7 36.0
2008 11.5 33.7
New Estimations
National
1997/98 7.2 22.5
1999 5.9 24.0
2000/01 6.7 23.7
2002 13.1 39.7
2003 13.4 37.4
2004 12.2 35.5
2005 10.7 34.4
2006 14.9 35.3
2007 15.4 33.6
2008 10.6 30.2
 2009 9.3 24.7
2010 10.3 24.7
2011 10.0 23.9
2012 5.4 16.4
2013 5.1 17.0
2014 4.6 16.2
Peru
ENAHO 1
1997 5.3 29.7
1998 5.2 29.7
1999 4.7 34.7
2000 4.1 36.9
ENAHO 2
2001 16.7 50.0
2002 14.6 46.4
2003 13.9 44.1
2004 6.5 37.1
2005 6.3 36.8
2006 4.9 31.2
2007 3.5 25.7
2008 3.4 23.5
2009 2.8 21.1
2010 2.5 19.1
New Estimations
2004 5.7 48.2
2005 5.4 44.5
2006 4.0 37.0
2007 2.9 30.1
2008 2.7 25.4
2009 2.0 21.3
2010 1.9 20.0
2011 1.4 18.0
2012 1.4 16.6
2013 1.0 16.1
2014 1.0 15.3
2015 1.0 14.5
2016 0.9 13.9
Uruguay
2006 2.1 1.2 26.8 18.1
2007 2.1 1.1 25.5 16.8
2008 1.5 0.8 20.3 13.7
Methodology 2006
2006 2.4 1.4 32.6 24.2
2007 2.5 1.3 30.0 21.5
2008 2.5 1.3 24.4 17.5
2009 1.6 0.8 21.5 15.1
 2010 1.2 0.6 18.7 12.6
2011 0.5 0.3 14.3 9.8
2012 0.6 0.3 13.1 8.9
2013 0.5 0.3 12.0 8.0
2014 0.3 0.2 10.1 6.7
2015 0.3 0.2 10.4 6.8

The Caribbean
Belice
2002 - LFS 4.8 3.3 23.7 17.2
2009 - LFS 6.2 4.1 27.9 21.1
Haiti
1986/1987 27.0 43.4
1999/2000 19.9 34.3
2001 23.0 45.0
Jamaica
1991 16.1
1992 22.8
1998 5.5
1999 11.1
2000 12.6
2001 9.9
2002 10.6
 Rural
Extreme poverty Moderate poverty
Individuals Households Individuals Households

67.8 84.4
59.0 78.0
69.9 84.0
75.0 87.0
59.7 77.7
62.3 78.8
53.7 77.7
62.9 77.6
62.3 76.5
63.9 77.3
51.5 73.6
45.5 66.4
41.8 61.9
41.1 61.2
38.8 59.9
36.1 57.5
33.3 55.0

20.6 51.5
15.7 12.5 38.8 32.9
10.3 8.4 33.9 28.8
9.8 7.9 31.0 25.7
9.4 7.9 30.3 25.9
8.6 6.9 27.5 22.6
8.4 6.8 23.7 19.2
6.2 5.1 19.9 16.4
3.5 3.0 12.3 10.0
4.4 4.0 12.9 10.9
3.2 3.1 10.8 9.3

26.1 23.5 51.8 49.1

19.4 17.2 43.6 40.5
14.5 13.1 37.7 34.9
9.6 8.3 27.9 25.4
7.0 6.1 22.1 20.2
33.1 61.7
29.0 56.8
29.1 58.3
27.8 56.4
32.6 56.6
28.6 53.7
25.0 49.7
22.1 46.1
22.8 46.8
19.1 42.8
18.0 41.4
18.0 40.3
18.1 38.6

31.0 55.1
27.2 52.0
22.3 47.5
22.3 45.8
21.8 46.0
18.2 41.6
17.6 40.1

86.0
76.8
59.6
53.1
53.1
48.3
45.9
44.1
40.0
37.6

9.3 12.0 28.3 34.4

9.7 12.6 26.2 33.1
10.5 11.5 28.8 32.8
10.3 12.4 27.4 30.6
10.2 14.7 28.1 34.4
9.6 11.9 26.3 31.1
7.7 9.2 24.4 25.9
8.6 8.0 27.1 23.7
10.3 8.3 28.5 23.9
9.8 9.0 26.8 25.1
 9.1 7.6 26.4 24.1
10.3 7.1 29.3 22.4
12.6 8.5 34.6 23.5
15.5 8.8 38.2 25.4
13.4 8.9 34.1 25.2
12.4 8.8 35.8 25.4
14.6 7.8 36.9 23.1
13.9 8.0 38.8 26.0
8.4 7.1 27.8 24.9
7.7 6.8 25.3 23.0
4.9 4.2 21.2 18.3
5.6 4.6 22.2 18.7
6.8 5.3 23.0 19.2

10.4 9.0 29.8 26.3

10.2 9.1 29.3 26.0
10.0 8.9 29.1 25.8
9.9 9.3 29.1 26.5
11.5 10.6 32.9 30.3
11.9 11.1 29.4 27.9
11.1 9.8 28.4 25.7

44.9
32.6

14.5 10.8 46.4 38.1

14.8 10.6 48.3 40.6
13.1 9.9 47.9 40.5
13.3 9.4 47.1 38.4
15.2 11.0 46.6 37.7
17.0 12.7 47.8 39.4
22.1 15.9 58.3 48.4
16.6 12.1 52.6 44.5
22.8 16.4 59.7 50.2
23.1 16.7 60.2 51.3
25.1 20.1 57.5 51.2
22.4 17.3 56.4 48.2
18.6 14.8 53.1 46.0
21.0 16.3 54.9 48.2
18.9 14.4 51.7 44.6
17.8 14.2 51.8 44.8
20.2 15.4 54.1 46.2
21.0 16.1 56.3 47.8
17.2 13.5 51.0 44.2
18.6 13.7 50.6 42.9
16.4 12.1 50.1 41.5
17.4 13.0 50.8 43.4
15.3 11.2 48.7 40.4
15.2 11.4 48.2 41.0
14.7 49.6
15.5 49.3
15.8 52.6
13.5 49.9
12.3 43.7
12.5 46.1
10.5 42.4
10.6 38.3
9.5 38.3
8.3 37.8

27.4 63.0
33.9 66.8
37.7 75.1
26.9 61.5
13.8 47.3

32.8 60.6

33.3 61.3

31.0 58.0

31.7 59.7

29.3 57.5

28.4 52.9

25.1 53.0

25.0 49.8

24.6 50.9

20.0 45.0
23.3 49.1

17.0 40.7

17.4 42.0
17.2 40.9
16.0 41.7
17.9 43.6
14.3 35.3
19.7 43.4
14.9 38.0
15.8 37.9
17.0 39.3
19.5 44.0
18.6 40.9
16.5 39.9
17.6 38.2

33.6 66.1
34.0 65.1
33.8 65.3
34.8 64.6
26.5 58.2
32.3 64.8
27.9 61.6
28.8 58.7
27.4 55.4
27.1 53.7
26.1 51.6
26.0 49.2
22.1 46.2
19.3 43.7
16.9 42.4
12.2 35.8
16.3 43.8
17.5 49.0
17.5 46.5
15.1 43.2
18.4 50.2
13.6 43.3
9.8 36.0
10.9 37.9
10.1 38.8

23.8 74.5
24.4 70.5
35.3 76.1

67.2 61.6 76.7 71.3

67.2 61.9 76.5 71.3
68.2 62.7 77.6 72.7
66.2 62.2 75.7 71.7
66.0 62.8 74.9 69.5
62.2 56.7 72.5 66.8
60.3 53.9 71.4 65.2
57.6 49.5 69.6 63.1
58.0 52.0 70.0 64.4
60.2 53.7 71.6 65.4
58.7 53.9 70.0 65.2
63.1 58.2 74.1 69.3
61.2 55.6 73.6 68.5
57.5 51.8 70.6 65.0
58.1 53.6 69.6 64.8
56.1 52.4 67.0 62.9

34.0 28.0 66.5 58.2

37.0 30.1 69.3 61.1
53.5 44.1 80.7 73.1
51.7 43.5 75.9 69.6
42.4 34.1 69.2 60.7
34.0 27.8 64.3 56.0
28.0 22.9 57.4 49.3
32.3 26.1 61.8 53.9
24.4 19.4 54.6 47.1
31.8 26.3 60.9 53.7
29.2 23.8 60.7 54.1
30.9 25.5 63.6 57.4

26.2 62.4
23.8 64.7
19.1 61.3

26.5 64.9
21.5 61.6
20.6 61.1

36.3 76.1
28.9 68.5
27.4 67.8
30.5 70.3
26.6 63.3
16.3 50.1

38.5 64.9
35.4 62.7
34.6 59.8

38.6 64.4
35.4 62.3
35.2 59.4
35.5 59.6
27.0 54.1
26.6 50.4
26.5 49.9
26.7 49.7
26.3 49.7
25.3 46.0
24.8 45.2

21.4 37.2

28.9 42.5
26.5 42.0
25.6 41.2
31.1 50.5
28.7 43.4
22.8 40.1
20.8 36.6
26.3 38.9
24.4 35.0
18.3 32.7

32.0 51.6
31.4 52.6
28.2 52.1
39.2 62.7
31.2 52.5
26.2 48.9
24.3 44.2
35.9 55.3
34.0 51.8
30.9 48.8
32.4 49.8
32.4 48.9
29.6 44.8
26.0 42.1
17.6 33.8
19.2 32.0

41.5 66.3
40.0 65.9
44.4 71.8
35.6 70.0

49.8 77.1
51.7 77.7
45.9 75.7
36.8 69.8
37.9 70.9
37.1 69.3
32.9 64.6
29.7 59.8
27.8 60.3
23.3 54.2

42.1 83.9
41.0 82.5
38.1 79.3
32.7 74.0
32.4 68.8
29.8 66.7
23.8 61.0
20.5 56.0
19.7 53.0
16.0 48.0
14.6 46.0
13.9 45.2
13.2 43.8

2.0 1.3 31.7 22.6

1.2 0.7 29.4 20.0
1.5 0.8 22.2 15.1

2.6 1.8 20.7 16.0

1.9 1.1 16.4 11.8
2.0 1.3 11.5 8.5
1.2 0.8 9.1 6.4
0.9 0.6 6.1 4.6
0.4 0.3 6.0 4.6
0.3 0.3 4.1 2.9
0.1 0.2 3.0 2.4
… … 3.0 2.2
… … 2.6 2.0

17.4 12.7 44.2 33.7

25.8 18.1 55.3 43.1

56.5 72.8
37.6 55.5
67.0 88.0

63.9
42.2
29.5
22.0
25.1
24.1
25.1
Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio (individuals)
Moderate poverty line
Official estimates

Latin America

Argentina
National GBA Pampeana
1988 32.3
1989 47.3
1990 33.7
1991 21.5
1992 17.8
1993 16.8
1994 19.0
1995 24.8
1996 27.9
1997 26.0
1998 25.9
1999 26.7
2000 28.9
2001 38.3 35.4 37.1
2002 57.5 54.3 56.7
2003 54.7 51.7 52.8
EPH-C
2003-I 54.0 52.3 50.3
2003-II 47.8 46.2 43.3
2004-I 44.3 42.7 41.2
2004-II 40.2 37.7 37.4
2005-I 38.9 38.0 34.1
2005-II 33.8 30.9 30.7
2006-I 31.4 29.4 27.5
2006-II 26.9 25.5 22.6
2007-I 23.4 21.8 19.5
2007-II 20.6 20.6 15.6
2008-I 17.8 17.0 14.3
2008-II 15.3 14.9 13.1
2009-I 13.9 12.4 13.1
2009-II 13.2 12.6 11.5
2010-I 12.0 11.2 11.2
 2010-II 9.9 9.1 9.6
2011-I 8.3 8.2 7.6
2011-II 6.5 5.8 6.8
2012-I 6.5 7.6 5.2
2012-II 5.4 5.6 4.9
2013-I 4.7 4.7 4.7
New Estimations
2016-I 32.2 30.9 32.6

Brazil
National Centro-Oeste Norte
1976 42.9 27.7 48.9
1977 39.1 25.3 43.6
1978 43.6 27.6 44.5
1979 39.6 24.7 40.8
1981 40.8 36.2 39.3
1982 41.0 35.2 38.6
1983 48.7 42.9 46.4
1984 48.3 39.1 44.5
1985 42.0 33.1 37.0
1986 26.4 14.7 21.2
1987 38.7 28.4 34.5
1988 43.6 36.4 44.8
1989 41.4 32.1 39.2
1990 41.9 31.2 37.9
1992 42.1 34.3 54.2
1993 43.0 33.3 53.4
1995 35.1 27.0 44.0
1996 34.7 27.4 45.1
1997 35.2 24.8 46.7
1998 34.0 23.7 46.2
1999 35.3 26.2 46.9
2001 35.1 25.2 45.4
2002 34.4 24.1 46.6
2003 35.8 26.0 47.9
2004 33.7 21.7 46.7
2005 30.8 20.6 43.2
2006 26.8 16.1 39.1
2007 25.4 14.9 38.3
2008 22.6 12.6 33.3
2009 21.4 11.6 32.9
2011 18.4 8.3 31.4
 2012 15.9 6.7 27.5
2013 15.1 6.7 25.8

Chile
National Region 1 Region 2
1987 45.1 43.2 39.8
1990 38.6 28.3 34.1
1992 32.8 26.7 31.8
1994 27.7 22.2 25.4
1996 23.2 21.4 16.4
1998 21.6 15.6 12.7
2000 20.2 20.8 13.4
2003 18.7 18.5 11.2
2006 13.7 14.5 7.3

National Region 1 Region 2

2006 13.7 11.8 7.3
2009 15.1 15.8 8.0
2011 14.4 13.1 7.5
New Estimations
2006 29.1 24.0 12.3
2009 25.3 24.9 8.8
2011 22.2 16.4 7.1
2013 14.4 8.2 4.0
2015 11.7 7.1 5.4

Colombia
National Atlántica Oriental
Multidimensional poverty
1997 60.4 72.1 65.3
2003 49.2 61.1 48.5
2008 34.7 52.8 33.2
2010 30.4 45.5 28.6
2011 29.4 41.8 29.2

National Atlántica Oriental

Multidimensional poverty
2010 30.4 45.5 28.6
2011 29.4 41.8 29.2
2012 27.0 41.1 28.5
 2013 24.8 37.4 24.8
2014 21.9 34.6 18.0
2015 20.2 31.2 17.5
2016 17.8 26.4 16.8

Costa Rica
National Central Chorotega
ENPM
1987 32.8 25.4 52.5
1988 32.2 24.8 52.5
1989 31.7 25.4 51.4
1990 31.0 24.9 50.5
1991 35.4 29.7 56.3
1992 33.1 29.1 51.2
1993 26.4 20.7 42.8
1994 22.9 16.9 43.4
1995 23.5 18.8 39.2
1996 24.5 18.4 39.0
1997 23.9 17.2 41.0
1998 22.1 16.5 38.8
1999 23.7 17.8 40.7
2000 23.1 17.2 38.8
2001 22.9 16.9 36.2
2002 23.5 17.8 37.2
2003 21.4 16.0 35.7
2004 23.9 18.4 38.6
2005 23.8 19.2 34.4
2006 22.8 18.1 38.5
2007 19.0 15.1 29.8
2008 20.7 16.1 30.8
2009 21.7 17.6 28.8
ENAHO
2010 24.2 19.0 37.8
2011 24.8 20.2 34.6
2012 23.6 18.6 39.1
2013 23.3 17.8 37.9
2014 24.6 19.1 36.3
2015 23.6 18.4 28.7
2016 22.9 17.7 27.4

Dominican Republic
 National Resto urbano Resto rural
1998 12.5 18.6 33.5

National Cibao Norte Cibao Sur

2000 April 31.3 19.2 37.4
2000 October 32.6 23.0 35.6
2001 April 32.8 25.7 37.5
2001 October 32.8 25.1 38.6
2002 April 32.3 24.1 38.0
2002 October 33.2 26.4 34.2
2003 April 41.1 35.4 45.8
2003 October 41.8 36.3 47.6
2004 April 49.7 46.1 53.2
2004 October 49.8 46.7 55.0
2005 April 48.4 44.1 55.6
2005 October 47.2 42.8 49.7
2006 April 43.9 41.4 42.0
2006 October 44.5 41.2 48.3
2007 April 43.3 41.0 44.2
2007 October 43.8 39.8 46.6
2008 April 43.0 38.3 46.2
2008 October 45.3 37.0 52.1
2009 April 41.7 38.2 41.5
2009 October 42.5 37.0 40.7
2010 April 40.2 35.6 40.4
2010 October 43.0 38.0 43.4
2011 April 38.7 31.1 36.6
2011 October 42.2 37.7 39.4
2012 April 39.7 35.8 36.1
2012 October 42.2 38.9 43.2
2013 April 40.6 37.3 45.1
2013 October 41.8 36.1 42.9
2014 April 36.3 30.9 34.8
2014 October 36.4 33.1 36.1
2015 April 33.2 30.1 31.5
2015 October 31.5 23.6 30.4
2016 April 30.9 27.7 30.2
2016 October 30.0 24.2 30.7

National Cibao Norte Cibao Sur

2000 32.0 21.1 36.5
2001 32.8 25.4 38.1
2002 32.7 25.2 36.1
 2003 41.5 35.9 46.7
2004 49.8 46.4 54.1
2005 47.8 43.5 52.7
2006 44.2 41.3 45.1
2007 43.6 40.4 45.4
2008 44.2 37.6 49.2
2009 42.1 37.6 41.1
2010 41.6 36.8 41.9
2011 40.4 34.4 38.0
2012 40.9 37.4 39.5
2013 41.2 36.7 43.9
2014 28.1 25.6 27.8

Ecuador
National Costa Sierra
ECV
1995 39.3 9.1 18.5
1998 44.7 16.3 21.8
1999 52.2 16.0 24.6
2006 38.3 10.8 12.2
2014 25.8 24.8 24.5

Guatemala
National Metropolitana Norte
2000 56.2 18.0 84.0
2006 51.0 16.3 77.1

Honduras
National Distrito central San Pedro Sula
2001 63.7 56.3 47.0
2002 64.8 51.4 49.9
2003 65.3 51.3 48.7
2004 64.6 51.0 50.9
2005 63.7 52.6 50.5
2006 59.9 47.6 46.1
2007 58.2 49.6 47.5
2008 59.2 47.8 46.8
2009 58.8 43.7 42.4
2010 60.0 43.3 45.3
2011 61.9 47.8 52.3
 2012 66.5 53.2 56.9
2013 64.5 51.5 54.0
2014 62.8 52.9 50.5
2015 63.8 57.2 49.6
2016 60.9 50.0 48.3

Nicaragua
National Managua Pacífico
Urbano
1993 50.3 29.9 28.1
1998 47.8 18.5 39.6
2001 45.8 20.2 37.2
2005 48.3 21.2 37.7
2009 42.5 22.5 28.7
National Managua Pacífico
2014 29.6 11.6 18.5

Panama
National Oriental Metropolitana
Consumption poverty (ENV)
1997 37.3 60.4 21.7
2003 36.8 67.5 22.9
2008 32.7 52.7 19.9

Rural Rural indigenous Rural non-indigenous

Consumption poverty (ENV)
1997 64.9 95.4 58.7
2003 62.7 98.4 54.0
2008 59.8 96.3 50.7

National Bocas del Toro Coclé

Income poverty (EH)
2008 33.8 61.0 50.7
2009 33.4 64.2 51.1
2010 29.8 59.6 46.9
2011 27.6 55.0 37.0
2012 26.5 54.6 34.0
2013 26.2 54.0 34.0
2014 25.8 51.1 34.3
2015 23.0 48.1 31.6
Paraguay
National Asunción Central urbano
1997/98 36.1 9.5 18.2
1999 37.3 12.2 24.7
2000/01 36.8 15.2 23.0
2002 49.7 23.7 47.1
2003 44.0 23.8 45.2
2004 41.3 24.3 41.9
2005 38.6 25.6 36.5
2006 43.7 24.7 38.9
2007 41.2 22.6 41.0
2008 37.9 21.5 35.4
2009 35.1 21.1 27.4
National Asunción y Central Urbano
2010 34.7 28.0
2011 32.4 26.0
2012 26.9 17.9
2013 23.8 17.1
2014 22.6 16.5

Peru
National Costa urbana Selva urbana
ENAHO 1
1997 42.7 27.7 37.0
1998 42.4
1999 47.5
2000 48.4 36.1 37.8
ENAHO 2
2001 54.8 48.7 62.4
2002 54.3 48.4 58.1
2003 54.7 45.9 63.8
2004 48.6 37.1 50.4
2005 48.7 32.2 53.9
2006 44.5 29.9 49.9
2007 39.3 25.1 40.3
2008 36.2 23.4 31.3
2009 34.8 21.4 32.5
2010 31.3 21.1 27.4
New Estimations
2004 58.5 50.5 59.5
2005 55.6 43.2 58.4
 2006 49.1 37.6 54.6
2007 42.4 31.7 44.0
2008 37.3 27.4 32.7
2009 33.5 23.7 32.7
2010 30.8 23.0 27.2
2011 27.8 18.2 26.0
2012 25.8 17.5 22.4
2013 23.9 18.4 22.9
2014 22.7 16.3 22.6
2015 21.8 16.1 20.7
2016 20.7 13.7 19.6

Uruguay
National Montevideo Interior urbano
1986 46.2 42.9 49.0
1987 35.6 34.1 36.9
1988 26.6 26.4 26.8
1989 26.6 26.2 27.1
1990 29.7 29.4 30.0
1991 23.4 22.4 24.4
1992 19.9 17.6 22.4
1993 17.1 13.7 20.9
1994 15.3 13.3 17.5
1995 17.4 16.1 18.8
1996 17.2 15.4 19.1
1997 17.2 16.0 18.5
1998 16.7 15.9 17.6
1999 15.3 15.6 15.0
2000 17.8 17.7 18.0
2001 18.8 18.4 19.3
2002 24.3 22.9 24.4
2003 31.3 29.9 31.8
2004 31.9 31.7 32.5
2005 29.2
2006 27.5 27.3 26.4
2007 26.0 26.8 24.4
2008 20.5 23.2 17.6

Interior (>5,000
National Montevideo inhabitants)
Methodology 2006
2006 32.5 32.9 32.4
 2007 29.6 30.8 29.3
2008 24.2 26.0 22.9
2009 21.0 24.1 19.1
2010 18.5 21.6 16.3
2011 13.7 16.7 12.1
2012 12.4 16.6 10.1
2013 11.5 15.7 8.6
2014 9.7 13.1 7.5
2015 9.7 13.4 7.7

The Caribbean

Bahamas
National NP & GB A, E & A
2001 9.3 8.2 17.2

Belice
National Corozal Orange Walk
2002 - LFS 34.0 26.1 34.9
2009 - LFS 41.3 56.2 42.8

Haiti
National Ouest Sud Est
2001 77.0 57.0 87.0

Jamaica
National KMA Other towns
1989 30.5 15.5 22.0
1990 28.4 13.3 25.7
1991 44.6 28.9 31.4
1992 33.9 18.8 29.9
1993 24.4 16.7 22.9
1994 22.8 13.8 20.0
1995 27.5 15.0 22.8
1996 26.1 17.2 22.0
1997 19.9 9.3 14.8
1998 15.9 8.6 13.4
1999 16.9 18.2 12.5
2000 18.7 9.9 16.6
2001 16.9 7.6 13.3
2002 19.7 10.4 18.7
2003 19.1 9.5 15.8
2004 16.9 14.3 7.8
2005 14.8 9.6 7.2
2006 14.3 9.4 9.2
2007 9.9 6.2 4.0
2008 12.3 7.0 10.7
2009 16.5 12.8 10.2
2010 17.6 14.4 11.6
2012 19.9 19.7 16.6
Cuyo NOA Patagonia NEA

39.6 48.3 23.2 57.2

61.3 69.4 45.6 71.5
58.4 66.9 40.7 70.2

54.8 64.8 39.3 73.4

51.5 60.3 34.5 64.5
43.7 56.4 31.0 60.3
41.4 53.4 24.7 59.5
37.6 49.8 25.9 56.5
36.9 48.0 21.5 54.0
30.0 45.8 18.8 51.2
26.3 39.1 15.9 45.7
22.4 36.4 12.9 41.0
15.9 30.6 10.0 37.0
15.3 28.0 9.1 32.8
11.8 21.0 7.8 28.7
12.2 20.8 9.3 25.6
13.9 16.6 6.4 23.5
10.2 14.7 8.5 21.8
 9.8 11.8 5.8 18.5
6.9 9.6 5.6 14.4
6.2 7.5 3.8 12.3
3.9 5.9 3.2 7.9
4.3 5.0 4.3 8.2
2.1 4.3 3.4 8.9

35.6 35.8 24.7 40.1

Nordeste Sul Sudeste

69.8 39.4 26.2
68.4 34.4 21.5
72.9 41.6 25.7
68.5 37.8 21.8
67.8 34.4 25.7
67.5 36.0 26.1
74.6 43.9 34.4
73.6 41.1 35.4
69.4 34.2 28.4
51.1 20.0 14.1
66.2 32.2 24.3
70.8 38.7 27.9
68.7 34.7 26.8
69.3 35.9 27.6
67.8 33.6 28.5
69.1 31.4 30.5
61.3 26.6 21.0
61.4 25.7 20.4
62.1 26.6 20.8
59.6 25.2 20.3
60.5 26.9 21.6
59.8 24.4 22.5
58.9 22.8 22.0
60.5 22.9 23.6
57.7 20.4 21.8
53.6 18.8 19.1
48.1 15.9 15.5
46.0 14.2 14.5
42.1 12.6 12.5
39.6 11.6 11.8
35.2 9.4 9.5
 30.8 7.5 8.0
28.8 6.9 7.8

Region 3 Region 4 Region 5 Region 6

42.6 20.5 41.6 46.1
34.2 45.3 43.2 41.1
29.9 38.7 35.5 30.1
32.5 32.0 26.7 32.9
26.4 30.1 22.3 26.6
28.7 24.8 18.8 22.9
23.9 24.8 18.8 20.9
24.9 21.5 19.4 19.2
10.5 15.9 15.3 11.4

Region 3 Region 4 Region 5 Region 6

10.5 15.9 15.3 11.4
17.5 16.6 15.1 12.8
13.3 15.3 16.9 10.1

22.3 37.9 30.6 32.6

22.2 30.6 24.4 25.8
16.3 26.1 24.5 19.4
7.3 16.2 15.6 16.0
6.9 13.8 12.0 13.7

Central Pacífica Bogotá San Andrés

66.6 58.4 40.9 38.1

56.2 56.9 23.5 23.8
36.1 35.5 12.8 30.3
31.2 32.3 12.1 27.8
30.7 32.0 11.9 19.2

Central Pacífica (sin incluir Valle) Bogotá Valle del Cauca

31.2 42.7 12.1 24.1

30.7 41.4 11.9 24.7
26.7 36.3 11.1 20.5
 26.1 37.6 8.7 16.2
28.1 34.6 5.4 15.7
22.1 33.8 4.7 15.7
18.0 33.2 5.9 12.0

Pacífico Central Brunca Hueatr Atlantica Huetar Norte

46.5 54.2 31.1 43.9

40.4 56.7 30.4 41.6
37.7 48.3 26.1 43.4
39.6 50.3 26.2 43.9
39.3 50.7 29.8 39.8
36.1 47.6 23.7 37.1
29.7 44.9 24.8 29.4
24.6 40.2 23.6 27.8
26.4 40.5 19.2 30.3
25.8 40.9 30.5 31.9
29.8 37.7 30.4 31.4
24.2 37.5 23.3 28.6
33.3 38.2 25.2 30.4
30.2 39.5 26.2 32.8
37.1 39.3 40.7 32.6
28.9 41.7 29.4 26.1
28.2 37.7 23.7 26.1
28.2 43.4 26.8 30.2
29.5 36.0 31.3 26.7
27.2 35.9 25.4 26.7
23.0 29.0 23.6 22.3
29.1 29.6 29.5 19.9
29.1 35.7 27.1 21.8

29.5 39.7 33.3 29.9

27.3 37.0 34.5 31.8
30.3 38.6 30.6 28.0
34.2 39.0 32.2 27.4
29.5 39.8 31.9 29.5
30.2 37.7 32.5 30.9
31.3 34.4 31.6 32.0
Cibao Nordeste Cibao Noroeste Valdesia Enriquillo
38.0 43.4 46.6 53.5
33.7 47.9 47.8 55.6
37.8 43.6 44.0 53.6
36.3 42.9 43.6 59.8
36.1 36.3 45.6 56.3
40.5 39.1 43.6 54.5
46.0 56.3 54.1 56.4
44.6 52.0 51.0 68.1
52.2 61.0 59.6 75.4
49.9 58.7 60.3 76.3
53.8 69.2 50.7 78.6
48.9 61.9 58.0 78.1
48.1 56.7 50.9 76.8
50.1 62.9 51.6 73.6
50.1 57.4 52.1 77.3
47.6 59.3 53.3 71.4
52.8 61.0 52.2 66.8
52.6 57.9 56.5 68.6
46.2 59.1 52.2 65.0
45.5 57.2 52.1 64.5
42.9 58.1 48.1 60.1
45.8 55.0 52.3 63.1
42.3 60.6 48.3 61.8
44.6 58.1 49.8 61.0
40.1 57.7 47.0 61.1
45.9 53.9 50.5 61.6
39.2 56.4 52.7 59.6
41.6 52.6 49.3 61.9
34.1 49.7 45.8 60.3
37.3 49.7 43.7 56.1
30.0 47.1 43.6 54.2
36.1 38.7 36.2 48.1
27.5 39.9 36.9 55.4
28.3 34.5 39.9 55.9

Cibao Nordeste Cibao Noroeste Valdesia Enriquillo

35.9 45.6 47.2 54.5
37.0 43.3 43.8 56.7
38.3 37.7 44.6 55.4
 45.3 54.1 52.5 62.3
51.1 59.9 60.0 75.8
51.3 65.6 54.4 78.3
49.1 59.8 51.2 75.2
48.9 58.3 52.7 74.3
52.7 59.5 54.4 67.7
45.9 58.2 52.2 64.7
44.4 56.6 50.2 61.6
43.5 59.3 49.1 61.4
43.0 55.8 48.8 61.4
40.3 54.5 50.9 60.7
27.4 40.8 35.4 47.8

Amazonía

23.8
22.2

39.6
47.7

Nororiente Suroriente Central Suroccidente

51.8 68.6 51.7 64.0
53.2 54.4 47.5 59.4

Resto urbano Rural

63.1 71.3
64.4 71.3
62.8 72.7
65.0 71.7
67.3 69.5
61.4 66.8
61.2 65.2
61.2 63.1
60.5 64.4
62.4 65.4
65.7 65.2
 70.9 69.3
66.9 68.5
67.5 65.0
68.6 64.8
66.7 62.9

Pacífico Central Atlántico

Rural Urbano Rural Urbano
70.7 49.1 84.7 35.5
67.1 39.4 74.0 44.0
56.8 37.6 75.1 43.0
61.5 39.3 76.8 37.8
54.8 29.8 68.8 36.3
Pacífico Central Atlántico
18.5 44.4 39.0

Central Occidental Areas indígenas

50.3 43.7 95.4

46.8 38.8 98.4
46.2 33.0 96.3

Colón Chiriquí Darién Herrera

21.2 39.1 50.6 36.7

25.3 35.7 50.9 32.7
26.0 31.5 55.3 24.9
17.6 27.5 49.5 20.6
17.2 27.5 52.9 20.8
17.3 27.4 52.4 20.8
17.3 26.5 50.9 20.9
15.2 24.0 47.6 18.1
Resto urbano Área rural
31.1 51.6
28.7 52.6
27.9 52.1
38.9 62.7
36.0 52.5
33.4 48.9
35.4 44.2
35.1 55.3
29.2 51.8
27.1 48.8
22.8 49.8
Resto Urbano Área Rural
19.5 48.9
20.5 44.8
14.1 42.1
16.9 33.8
15.8 32.0

Sierra urbana Costa rural Selva rural Sierra rural

38.3 51.8 55.7 72.5

33.1 50.7 73.2 73.3

51.6 74.0 83.4

48.6 71.9 81.8
51.4 63.7 82.9
44.8 51.2 63.8 75.8
44.4 50.0 65.6 77.3
40.2 49.0 62.3 76.5
36.3 38.1 55.3 73.3
33.5 34.8 49.1 68.8
31.3 40.6 57.4 65.6
27.3 34.8 45.6 61.2

47.8 71.1 81.6 87.2

44.0 66.9 82.4 85.4
 37.1 62.3 77.3 83.1
31.8 53.8 69.2 79.2
26.7 46.6 62.5 74.9
23.2 46.5 64.4 71.0
21.0 38.3 55.5 66.7
18.7 37.1 47.0 62.3
17.0 31.6 46.1 58.8
16.2 29.0 42.6 52.9
17.5 29.2 41.5 50.4
16.6 30.6 41.1 49.0
16.9 28.9 39.3 47.8

Interior rural

31.7
29.4
22.2

Interior (<5,000
inhabitants) Interior rural

42.5 20.7
 37.8 16.4
34.5 11.5
25.6 9.1
23.5 6.1
16.0 6.0
10.7 4.1
11.9 3.0
9.4 3.0
8.3 2.6

E & LI OFI
8.2 12.7

Belize Cayo Stann Creek Toledo

24.8 27.4 34.8 79.0
28.8 40.6 43.7 60.4

Nord Nord Est Artibonite Centre

85.0 94.0 89.0 85.0

Rural areas
40.7
37.5
57.2
42.2
29.6
28.8
37.0
32.8
27.4
29.5
22.0
25.1
24.1
25.1
24.2
22.1
21.1
19.8
15.3
17.0
22.0
23.2
21.3
 Region 7 Region 8 Region 9 Region 10
46.8 56.9 59.6 54.2
42.8 47.5 46.4 39.8
39.7 45.0 41.6 34.8
39.5 39.6 34.4 32.8
32.6 34.1 35.7 32.3
29.3 32.2 34.8 29.2
25.3 27.1 32.7 25.6
23.1 28.0 29.7 21.8
17.7 20.7 20.1 14.0

Region 7 Region 8 Region 9 Region 10

17.7 20.7 20.1 11.8
20.7 21.0 27.1 14.2
16.2 21.5 22.9 15.0

43.9 41.3 48.5 29.3

38.8 35.1 48.5 29.0
32.5 32.3 39.7 27.0
22.3 22.3 27.9 17.6
18.7 17.6 23.6 16.1

Amazonía y Orinoquía Antioquia

60.9 56.3
52.8 45.2
37.4 31.7
31.7 25.4
35.6 25.7

Antioquia

27.8
25.7
21.7
22.4
19.5
18.7
15.1
Del Valle Yuma Higuamo Ozama o Metropolitana
76.0 26.4 46.9 15.2
67.5 34.7 47.1 17.6
65.2 39.7 44.2 17.2
60.0 39.8 46.1 17.6
68.4 37.2 46.1 16.7
77.1 39.9 39.6 19.0
78.9 42.1 50.1 25.5
66.0 41.2 60.6 28.0
72.6 51.8 62.1 36.4
72.6 53.3 60.1 36.5
72.7 47.0 64.6 34.4
67.2 44.5 65.1 33.2
64.6 35.9 58.2 32.2
72.8 43.6 58.8 29.2
72.7 42.9 52.8 28.4
69.7 41.8 51.0 31.4
66.8 41.1 58.1 28.3
74.0 44.7 57.0 32.0
62.8 38.7 53.9 29.2
61.9 40.9 54.3 32.5
61.2 39.8 51.7 29.5
68.9 40.7 55.6 32.3
56.6 35.7 45.5 30.0
61.7 37.7 51.8 34.0
54.7 37.2 50.1 31.5
63.1 36.1 49.3 32.9
57.6 34.7 51.5 29.5
65.7 43.1 50.6 33.1
57.0 35.6 44.5 27.9
65.9 38.1 44.5 25.8
57.0 35.4 42.4 22.6
58.4 31.1 36.8 26.2
49.0 28.7 35.3 24.5
44.8 27.6 39.3 22.8

Del Valle Yuma Higuamo Ozama o Metropolitana

71.7 30.6 47.0 16.4
62.6 39.8 45.2 17.4
72.7 38.5 42.8 17.8
 72.4 41.7 55.3 26.7
72.6 52.6 61.1 36.5
70.0 45.8 64.8 33.8
68.7 39.8 58.5 30.7
71.2 42.4 51.9 29.9
70.4 42.9 57.5 30.2
62.4 39.8 54.1 30.9
65.1 40.3 53.6 30.9
59.1 36.7 48.6 32.0
58.9 36.7 49.8 32.2
61.6 38.9 51.0 31.2
56.7 30.9 36.0 17.5

Noroccidente Petén
82.1 68.0
75.6 57.0
Atlántico
Rural
83.6
79.3
76.7
76.6
68.8
Atlántico
39.0

Los Santos Panamá Panamá Oeste Veraguas

30.3 21.3 52.8

32.5 21.0 49.5
23.9 17.6 43.4
16.9 16.4 42.7
16.8 15.2 42.2
16.7 16.3 41.7
16.6 16.6 41.2
13.8 13.1 8.6 37.9
Lima metropo

25.4
24.1
31.4
38.9

31.9
34.7
36.5
30.9
32.6
24.2
18.5
17.7
14.1
12.8

30.9
32.6
24.2
25.1
21.7
16.1
15.8
15.6
14.5
12.8
11.8
11.0
11.0
Sud Grand Anse Nord Ouest
87.0 88.0 92.0
Region 11 Region 12 Region 13
28.3 23.0 38.7
32.8 30.0 33.0
30.6 24.1 26.2
30.1 14.2 19.8
22.4 13.7 14.7
15.1 12.0 15.4
14.3 11.1 15.1
14.2 12.3 13.1
9.2 6.3 10.6

Region 11 Region 12 Region 13 Region 14

9.2 6.3 10.6 18.8
15.1 9.1 11.5 20.4
9.8 5.8 11.5 17.5

23.0 12.8 20.2 45.3

20.3 10.3 17.6 37.7
13.3 7.0 15.7 32.0
6.8 5.6 9.2 23.1
6.5 4.4 7.1 16.8
etropolitana

etropolitana
Area indígena

88.6
91.1
88.0
89.2
88.4
87.8
86.9
84.6
Region 15
18.6
12.8
15.7

30.6
18.8
21.0
14.6
9.7