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Pic16f877a Adc

The document describes the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) module of the PIC16F877A microcontroller. It has four registers - ADRESH, ADRESL, ADCON0, and ADCON1. ADCON0 and ADCON1 are used to configure the ADC settings like clock source, channel selection. To perform an ADC conversion, the channel is selected, ADC is initiated using GO/DONE bit and the 10-bit conversion result is obtained from the ADRESH and ADRESL registers once conversion is complete.

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306 views4 pages

Pic16f877a Adc

The document describes the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) module of the PIC16F877A microcontroller. It has four registers - ADRESH, ADRESL, ADCON0, and ADCON1. ADCON0 and ADCON1 are used to configure the ADC settings like clock source, channel selection. To perform an ADC conversion, the channel is selected, ADC is initiated using GO/DONE bit and the 10-bit conversion result is obtained from the ADRESH and ADRESL registers once conversion is complete.

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mivri
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PIC16F877A - ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER (A/D) MODULE

The A/D module has four registers. These registers are:

• A/D Result High Register (ADRESH) - Bank 0


Analog input signal 10-bit binary digital number
• A/D Result Low Register (ADRESL) - Bank 1

• A/D Control Register 0 (ADCON0) - Bank 0

• A/D Control Register 1 (ADCON1) - Bank 1

ADCON0 Register

ADCS1 ADCS0 CHS2 CHS1 CHS0 GO/DONE ADON

bit 7-6 ADCS1:ADCS0 A/D Conversion Clock Select bits

bit 5-3 CHS2:CHS0 Analog Channel Select bits

1 = ADC in progress 0 = ADC not in progress


bit 2 GO/DONE A/D Conversion Status bit
1 = ADC module is 0 = ADC module is shut-
bit 0 ADON A/D On bit powered up off and consumes no
operating current
(** GO/DONE setting this bit starts the A/D conversion which is automatically cleared by hardware when the A/D
conversion is complete)
CHS2:CHS0 CHANNEL ADCON1 ADCON0 CLOCK
ADCS2 ADCS1:ADCS0 CONVERSİON
000 Channel 0 (AN0) 0 00 FOSC/2
001 Channel 1 (AN1) 0 01 FOSC/8
010 Channel 2 (AN2) 0 10 FOSC/32
011 Channel 3 (AN3) 0 11 FRC
100 Channel 4 (AN4) 1 00 FOSC/4
101 Channel 5 (AN5) 1 01 FOSC/16
110 Channel 6 (AN6) 1 10 FOSC/64
111 Channel 7 (AN7) 1 11 FRC

*FRC (clock derived from the internal A/D RC oscillator)

ADCON1 Register

ADFM ADCS2 PCFG3 PCFG2 PCFG1 PCFG0

1 = Right justified. Six 0 = Left justified. Six Least


bit 7 ADFM A/D Result Format Select bit Most Significant bits of Significant bits of ADRESL
ADRESH are read as ‘0’. are read as ‘0’

bit 6 ADCS2 A/D Conversion Clock Select bit

A/D Port Configuration Control


bit 3-0 PCFG3: PCFG0
bits

PCFG3: PCFG0 AN7 AN6 AN5 AN4 AN3 AN2 AN1 AN0 VREF+ VREF- C/R
0000 A A A A A A A A VDD VSS 8/0
0001 A A A A VREF+ A A A AN3 VSS 7/1
0010 D D D A A A A A VDD VSS 5/0
0011 D D D A VREF+ A A A AN3 VSS 4/1
0100 D D D D A D A A VDD VSS 3/0
0101 D D D D VREF+ D A A AN3 VSS 2/1
011X D D D D D D D D -- -- 0/0
1000 A A A A VREF+ VREF- A A AN3 AN2 6/2
1001 D D A A A A A A VDD VSS 6/0
1010 D D A A VREF+ A A A AN3 VSS 5/1
1011 D D A A VREF+ VREF- A A AN3 AN2 4/2
1100 D D D A VREF+ VREF- A A AN3 AN2 3/2
1101 D D D D VREF+ VREF- A A AN3 AN2 2/2
1110 D D D D D D D A VDD VSS 1/0
1111 D D D D VREF+ VREF- D A AN3 AN2 1/2
***A = Analog input - D = Digital I/O - C/R of analog input channels of A/D voltage references
ADRESH AND ADRESL REGISTERS

To do an A/D Conversion, follow these steps:

1. Initializing ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER (A/D) MODULE: Configure the ADCON1 and ADCON0

2. Wait the required acquisition time.

3. Start conversion: Set GO/DONE bit

4. Wait for convertion to finish (wait for GO/DONE bit to clear)

5. Read A/D Result register pair (ADRESH:ADRESL)


;**************************************************
;Mevra Dilan Erten
;PIC16F877A - ADC
;**************************************************
list p=PIC16F877A
include p16f877A.inc
__config _hs_osc & _wdt_off & _pwrte_on & _lvp_off

errorlevel -302 ;Suppress bank warning


;**************** Label Definition *******************
cblock 0x20
dlow
dhigh
endc
;**************** Program Start *********************
org 0
goto main
org 4
goto int
;**************** Main Program *********************
main:
call init_gpio ;Inıtıalızıng General Purpose Input/Output
call init_CLCD
call ADCinit ;Inıtıalızıng Analog-to-Digital Converter (A/D) Module
loop:
call ADCread ;Read analog value and store
goto loop
;**************************************************
init_gpio:
....
....
....
return
;******************************************************

ADCinit:
banksel adcon1 ;SELECT BANK 1
movlw b'10001110'
movwf adcon1 ;RESULT IN LOW 10 BITS OF ADRESH - ADRESL / ONLY AN0 ANALOG / VREF+=VDD / VREF-=VSS
banksel adcon0 ;SELECT BANK 0
movlw b'10000001'
movwf adcon0 ;FOSC/32 - CHANNEL0(AN0)- A/D ON
call wait_for_40us
return
;**************************************************
ADCread:
banksel adcon0 ;SELECT BANK 0
bsf adcon0,2 ;START A/D CONVERSION. SET GO/DONE BIT
complete:
btfsc adcon0,2
goto complete ;WAIT FOR CONVERTION TO FINISH (WAIT FOR GO/DONE BIT TO CLEAR)
movf adresh,w ;MOVE ADRESH TO W
movwf dhigh
banksel adresl ;SELECT BANK 1
movf adresl,w ;MOVE ADRESL TO W
banksel adcon0 ;SELECT BANK 0
movwf dlow
return
;**********************************************
wait_for_40us:
....
....
....
return
;********************************************
int:
retfie
;*********************************************
end

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