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1. oroanvawuzre0
‘A wire of diameter d and length I hangs vertically from a fixed point. The wire is extended by
hanging a mass /M on its end. The Young modulus of the wire is E. The acceleration of free fall
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[kere ete x= AME x= omg
rE PE dE 30°E Tee -
2. soem umeiTi1
The variation of the compression of a spring with the force applied to itis shown in the graph
5.0
‘compression
Jom
0
0 20 40 60 80 100
force/N
A block slides along a horizontal frictionless surface towards the spring, as shown.
on
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‘The block is brought to rest by the spring. When the spring reaches a compression of 4.0cm, all
of the kinetic energy of the block is transferred to the elastic potential energy of the spring.
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3. stoarznaurr7it9
‘A cable on a suspension bridge supports a weight of 19.3 x 10°N. This weight causes the cable
to stretch by 47mm.
A lorry crossing the bridge then increases the force on the cable to 23.3% 10°N. The
force-extension graph for the cable is shown.
23.3 x 10°
foroe/N 49.3 x 10°
0 47 57
extension/mm
What is the increase in strain energy in the cable when the lorry is crossing the bridge?
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4. sroznamunz20
What are the units of stress, strain and the Young modulus?
stress sirain | Young.
A ‘newton: metre pascal
B newton no unit newton
c pascal metre newton
(@T_ pascal_| no unit | _ pascal
ate A Tyan eae ons5
6.
sroananwan7e
hnttpsi//solvedpapers.co.uk
‘A mubber band is stretched and then relaxed to its original length. The diagram shows the
force-extension graph for this process.
force
extension
‘As the force is increased, the curve follows the path OPQ to extension e. As the force is reduced,
the curve follows the path QRO to return to zero extension,
The area labelled X is between the curves OPQ and QRO. The area labelled Y is bounded by the
curve QRO and the horizontal axis.
Which statement about the process is correct?
‘A_/Area X is the energy which heats the band as it is stretched to extension e.
e (Area X + area Y) is the minimum energy required to stretch the band to extension e.
Area X is the elastic potential energy stored in the band when it is stretched to extension e.
D (Area Y ~ area X) is the net work done on the band during the process.
sroaramun7ns
‘Two wires with the same Young modulus E and cross-sectional area A, but different lengths L,
are subject to different tensile forces F. The extension e of each wire is the same.
‘The column headings in the table show four different quantities.
Which quantities have the same value and which quantities have different values for the two
wires?
FL | Ao | Ez
é L FL
A| different | different | same
B | different same | same
cy same | different | ifferent
@ same | _different__| same
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as
ae
= Ae
é a
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