IIS Related Question
IIS Related Question
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Visual studio having It own ASP.NET Engine which is capable enough to run Asp.net
web application from visual studio. So we just click on Run button to start the
application.
Now this is the scenarios of local environment. But If we want to host it on server
from where all user can access the sites then IIS comes into the picture.
IIS provides a redesigned WWW architecture that can help you achieve better
performance, reliability, scalability, and security for our Web sites. IIS can support
following Protocol HTTP/HTTPS, FTP, FTPS, SMTP Etc. We need to host the site on
IIS, when request comes from client it first hits the IIS Server, then the server passed
it to ASP.NET worker process to execute. Then the response also passes to client via
IIS itself.
Note only Hosting of Site we can create our FTP Server, SMTP Server using IIS
itself.
There are different version of IIS available like 5.1, 6.0, 7.0 etc
What are the different version on IIS that you have worked on ?
Before answering this question you need to know what are the different IIS version is
available in different OS. Below is the list of IIS version with different Operating
system.
Windows Server 2008 - Windows Vista - Home Premium/ Ultimate - IIS 7.0
Windows Server 2003 - IIS 6.0
Windows XP Professional - IIS 5.1
Now based on your working experience you can say that you have worked on IIS 5.1
and 6.0 or only IIS 7. Etc.
Now, the next question that can asked after answering this question is �what is the
difference between them ? � � Well I will come with this later.
Before Giving the Definition : you can say like this, Concept of Application pool has
from IIS 6.0 .
Application pools are used to separate sets of IIS worker processes that share the same
configuration and application boundaries. Application pools used to isolate our web
application for better security, reliability, and availability and performance and keep
running with out impacting each other . The worker process serves as the process
boundary that separates each application pool so that when one worker process or
application is having an issue or recycles, other applications or worker processes are
not affected.
One Application Pool can have multiple worker process Also.
Though we can create new application pool IIS with different settings, but IIS having
its own default application pool named : DefaultAppPool
ecycling Application pool means recycle the Worker process (w3wp.exe ) and the
memory used for the web application.
There are two types of recycling related with Application pool
HTTP.SYS is the kernel level components of IIS. All client request comes from client
hit the HTTP.Sys of Kernel level. HTTP.SYS then makes a queue for each and every
request for each and individual application pool based on the request.
Whenever we create any application pool IIS automatically registers the pool with
HTTP.SYS to identify the particular during request processing.
1 Anonymous
2 Integrated Windows Authentication
3. Basic Authentication
4. Digest Authentication
5. Passport Authentication
For Set security permission you need to go to Virtul Directory > Right Click >
Properties > Directory Security
Click on Edit Button .
By default Each Application Pool runs with a Single Worker Process (W3Wp.exe).
We can assign multiple Worker Process With a Single Application Pool. An
Application Poll with multiple Worker process called Web Gardens. Each Worker
Process Should have there own Thread and Own Memory space.
Generally its not recommended to use InProc Session mode while we are using Web
Garden.
For creating web graden we need to go to Application Pool, then Right Click on
Application Pool > Properties > Goto Performance Tab
We can easily debug any web application that are hosted on IIS by using Attaching of
Worker Process.
From Visual Studio IDE > Tools > Attach To Process
Select the particular Process, then start debugging.
For more information Read this article :
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/aspnet/ProcessAttache.aspx
What are the permission settings are available for Virtual Directory ?
Below are the list of permission that can be set during virtaul directory creation
1. Read
2. Run Scripts
3. Execute:
4. Write:
5. Browse
<Drive>:\inetpub\wwwroot
1
2
3
4
http://www.dotnetfunda.com/interviews/cat/122/iis
http://www.dotnetfunda.com/interviews/cat/122/iis/20/2
What are the different type of application pool available in IIS 7.0 ?
1. DefaultAppPool (Integrated)
2. ClassicAppPool
If there are multiple worker process running on IIS, then how can you attach a
particular worker process for application ?
run cscript iisapi.vbs script to find out the process ID and Application Pool name .
Based on the process Id for particular application I have to attache the process from
Visual studio IDE.
IIS Services?
1. www services
2. FTP services
3. SMTP services
4. NNTP services
Visual studio having It own ASP.NET Engine which is capable enough to run Asp.net web application from visual studio. So we just click on Run button to start
the application.
Now this is the scenarios of local environment. But If we want to host it on server from where all user can access the sites then IIS comes into the picture.
IIS provides a redesigned WWW architecture that can help you achieve better performance, reliability, scalability, and security for our Web sites. IIS can
support following Protocol HTTP/HTTPS, FTP, FTPS, SMTP Etc. We need to host the site on IIS, when request comes from client it first hits the IIS Server, then
the server passed it to ASP.NET worker process to execute. Then the response also passes to client via IIS itself.
Note only Hosting of Site we can create our FTP Server, SMTP Server using IIS itself.
There are different version of IIS available like 5.1, 6.0, 7.0 etc
What are the different version on IIS that you have worked on ?
Before answering this question you need to know what are the different IIS version is available in different OS. Below is the list of IIS version with different
Operating system.
Windows Server 2008 - Windows Vista - Home Premium/ Ultimate - IIS 7.0
Windows Server 2003 - IIS 6.0
Windows XP Professional - IIS 5.1
Now based on your working experience you can say that you have worked on IIS 5.1 and 6.0 or only IIS 7. Etc.
Now, the next question that can asked after answering this question is “what is the difference between them ? ” – Well I will come with this later.
Before Giving the Definition : you can say like this, Concept of Application pool has from IIS 6.0 .
Application pools are used to separate sets of IIS worker processes that share the same configuration and application boundaries. Application pools used
to isolate our web application for better security, reliability, and availability and performance and keep running with out impacting each other . The worker
process serves as the process boundary that separates each application pool so that when one worker process or application is having an issue or recycles,
other applications or worker processes are not affected.
One Application Pool can have multiple worker process Also.
Main Point to Remember:
1. Isolation of Different Web Application
2. Individual worker process for different web application
3. More reliably web application
4. Better Performance
Though we can create new application pool IIS with different settings, but IIS having its own default application pool named : DefaultAppPool
ecycling Application pool means recycle the Worker process (w3wp.exe ) and the memory used for the web application.
There are two types of recycling related with Application pool
IIS having mainly two layer Kernel Mode and User Mode
HTTP.SYS is the kernel level components of IIS. All client request comes from client hit the HTTP.Sys of Kernel level. HTTP.SYS then makes a queue for each
and every request for each and individual application pool based on the request.
Whenever we create any application pool IIS automatically registers the pool with HTTP.SYS to identify the particular during request processing.
1 Anonymous
2 Integrated Windows Authentication
3. Basic Authentication
4. Digest Authentication
5. Passport Authentication
For Set security permission you need to go to Virtul Directory > Right Click > Properties > Directory Security
Click on Edit Button .
Anonymous authentication is the default authentication mode for any site that is hosted on IIS, and it runs under the "IUSR_[ServerName]" account.
By default Each Application Pool runs with a Single Worker Process (W3Wp.exe). We can assign multiple Worker Process With a Single Application Pool. An
Application Poll with multiple Worker process called Web Gardens. Each Worker Process Should have there own Thread and Own Memory space.
Generally its not recommended to use InProc Session mode while we are using Web Garden.
Where session data stores in case of "In-Proc" Session mode ?
For creating web graden we need to go to Application Pool, then Right Click on Application Pool > Properties > Goto Performance Tab
We can easily debug any web application that are hosted on IIS by using Attaching of Worker Process.
From Visual Studio IDE > Tools > Attach To Process
Select the particular Process, then start debugging.
What are the permission settings are available for Virtual Directory ?
Below are the list of permission that can be set during virtaul directory creation
1. Read
2. Run Scripts
3. Execute:
4. Write:
5. Browse
<Drive>:\inetpub\wwwroot
IIS should periodically monitor the health of a worker process [ Idle or not , Time for recycle or not, All Worker process are running properly or not ] .
Pining means, Activation Process monitor Worker process performance, health, idle time etc.
By default it sets to 30s .
No. Every Web Application should have one Application Pool. Bydefault it is "DefaultAppPool ".
IIS 7.0 .
Even Vista Home Premium and Ultimate edition is also having IIS 7.0
Tools is : msvsmon.exe
What are the different authentication mode available for IIS Remote Debugging ?
For IIS Remote Debugging msvsmon supported two authentication mode
1. Windows Authentication
2. No-Authentication
How can we get the list of worker process running in IIS along with the Application pool name
If there are multiple worker process running on IIS, then how can you attach a particular worker process for application ?
Well, If there are multiple worker process running in IIS, it means I have to know the name of my application pool. Then I can run cscript iisapi.vbs script to
find out the process ID and Application Pool name . Based on the process Id for particular application I have to attache the process from Visual studio IDE.
Yes. This is one of the great features of msvsmon.exe . Each instance of the remote debugger has a unique server name.we can give an instance of the remote
debugger any server name. Now multiple user can able to access the server instance.
This is used automatically register the .NET Framework with your IIS.
Yes. IIS Can have multiple web sites and Each and every web sites can have multiple virtual Directory.
C:\WINDOWS\system32\LogFiles\W3SVC1
WAP is the Controller of Worker process under a Application Pool. Windows Activation Process which is managed by the worker process by starting, stopping
and recycling the application pool. When to start, stop and Recycle should be defined on Application Pool Settings. Activation Process is also responsible for
Health Monitor of Application Pool during runtime.
FYI : Health monitoring setting can be easily found in Properties of Application Pool.
What are the different type of application pool available in IIS 7.0 ?
NOTE: This is objective type question, Please click question title for correct answer.
NOTE: This is objective type question, Please click question title for correct answer.
What are the worker process for IIS 5.1 and IIS 6.0 ?
NOTE: This is objective type question, Please click question title for correct answer.
This is one of the most question in IIS. And along with that interviewer can as what is the different between Web farm and Web Garden ?
When we hosted our web Application on multiple web server under a load balancer call the Web Farm. This is generally used for heavy load web application
where there are many user request at a time. So When Web Application is hosted on Different IIS Server over a load balancer, Load balancer is responsible for
distribute the load on different server.
NetworkServices
How can we set the default page for any web application ?
We can set the default page for a web site from the Virtual Directory Setting.
How To :
IIS Manager > Virtual Directory > Right Click > Properties > GoTo Document Tab.
We can set the Idle time out for an worker process from Application Pool Properties.
In Performance Tab of Application pool, we can set the Idle Time out of the worker process. This means worker process will shut down after that given time
period if it stay idle. And will again wake up again if a new request comes.
Is there any alternative way to host site on IIS rather than opening IIS Manager ?
Yes, We can directly host any site from the physical location of directory itself.
Right Click on Physical Folder > Properties > Web Sharing
There you need to select > "Share This Folder" Option Button. Then it will ask for alias name and other setting. Then Click on OK.
To Validate : Run > Inetmgr > Check there should an virtual directory with the same "Alias" name that you have given.
If there are already one Virtual directory exist it will showing you the error message while you providing the "Alias" name.
Yes. We can.
While creating Application Application Pool From IIS, there should have two option available first one is for Default Setting and Another is for Existing Setting
as template.
We can select the second one and from the drop down listed below we can select any on the Application Pool as Template,.
Main components for SVCHost.exe are WWW Publishing Service (W3SVC) and Windows Activation Porcess (WAP) .
W3SVC is the mediator of HTTP.SYS and Windows Activation Process. Windows Activation Process maintain the worker processes.
What are the different way that we can hosted site on IIS ?
We can hosted site on IIS either creating Virtual Directory through IIS manager or Using Folder Web Sharing .
Apart from that Visual studio provide some inbuilt features to host the site on IIS like using Publishing the web site , Using Copy web Tool or Creating Virtual
directory during the creating the project by choosing Location as HTTP
When client request for an aspx pages, request comes to kernel level off IIS means to HTTP.SYS . HTTP.SYS receives the request and based on the application
pool name [ Which is already registred with the HTTP.SYS ] it send the request to worker process. Windows Activation process works as mediator of
them. w3wp.exe loads "aspnet_isapi.dll" files to start the HTTPRuntime . HTTPRuntime creates HTTPApplication objects and all request are passed
through HTTPModule and finally reached to HttpHandler . This is the request pipeline. After end of Request pipeline ASP.NET Page lifecycle starts.
We can set the Session time out settings from the Virtual Directory for that site.
Right Click on Virtual Directory > Properties > Click on "Configuration" Button
Goto the "Option" Tab. There in Enable Session State Section you can configure the Session Timeout .
What are the different "Execution Permission" available for IIS for an virtual directory ?
There are three Execution Permission available.
1. None
2. Scripts Only
3. Scripts and Executable
Step 1 : In the IIS (inetmgr), right click on the "Computer" icon under "Internet Information Services" . Click "All Tasks" and select "Backup/Restore
Configuration".
Step 2 : Click on button "Create backup". Give Name for your backup file. If you want encryption enable encryption option and give UserName and Password
and then click OK.
1. Use appcmd.exe to recycle the application pool from the command prompt.
2. appcmd.exe is the command line tool for IIS7, you will find this tool at following location :
%systemroot%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd
3. To recycle your application pool use the following command:
appcmd recycle apppool /apppool.name:<application pool name>
What are the Different steps to be followed to get SSL(Secure Sockets Layer) for our Web Application ?
Which DLL is used to translate XML to SQL in Internet Information Services (IIS) ?
NOTE: This is objective type question, Please click question title for correct answer.
Details : http://techprudent.com/the-windows-process-activation-service/
and
MSDN : http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc735229%28WS.10%29.aspx
What are the Different Authentication Methods(Using Windows Authentication) which are provided by IIS ?
Generally IIS provides four different kinds of Authentication Methods they are :
Anonymous Method
If we select this authentication, IIS doesn't perform any authentication so that any one can access the application.
Basic Method
If we select this method, the user who access the application should provide windows username and password to access the application. Although this is sent
through a network by transmitting direct text so it it very insecure.
Digest Method
This method is almost equal to Basic method but the difference is the password is hashed before it is transmitted through out a network.
Windows Integrated Method
In this the application uses the Kerberos protocol to validate(Authenticate) the user. This uses a Secret key cryptography which provides strign authentication
for Client/Server applications.
Thanks
R.karthikeyan
https://rkarthikeyanpresents.blogspot.com/2013/03/what-is-role-ofiis-visual-studio-having.html
71 records found.
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No. Every Web Application should have one Application Pool. Bydefault it is
"DefaultAppPool ".
IIS 7.0 .
Even Vista Home Premium and Ultimate edition is also having IIS 7.0
Right Click on Application Pool > All Task > Save Configuration to a File .
This will save all the settings of Application Pool as an XML file.We can make it
password protected also.
Tools is : msvsmon.exe
What are the different authentication mode available for IIS Remote Debugging ?
1. Windows Authentication
2. No-Authentication
How can we get the list of worker process running in IIS along with the Application pool name ?
If there are multiple worker process running on IIS, then how can you attach a particular worker process for
application ?
Well, If there are multiple worker process running in IIS, it means I have to know the
name of my application pool. Then I can run cscript iisapi.vbs script to find out the
process ID and Application Pool name . Based on the process Id for particular
application I have to attache the process from Visual studio IDE.
Yes. This is one of the great features of msvsmon.exe . Each instance of the remote
debugger has a unique server name.we can give an instance of the remote debugger
any server name. Now multiple user can able to access the server instance.
This is used automatically register the .NET Framework with your IIS.
Yes. IIS Can have multiple web sites and Each and every web sites can have multiple
virtual Directory.
FYI : Health monitoring setting can be easily found in Properties of Application Pool.
What are the different type of application pool available in IIS 7.0 ?
NOTE: This is objective type question, Please click question title for correct answer.
NOTE: This is objective type question, Please click question title for correct answer.
NOTE: This is objective type question, Please click question title for correct answer.
What are the worker process for IIS 5.1 and IIS 6.0 ?