15/2/2018 ALV Grid Report - with Object Oriented SALV Classes - ABAP Development - SCN Wiki

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ALV Grid Report - with Object Oriented SALV Classes

Creado por Vinod Kumar, modificado por última vez en may 23, 2012

ALV Grid Report - with Object Oriented SALV Classes  Useful Information
ALV Grid Report using Object Oriented
Summary Programming Concept

This Post narrates the sample code for creating ALV Grid Report with Object Oriented method. Basic Functionalities for ALV Grid display is attained
using different SALV Classes.

Author(s): Vinod Kumar T

Company: NIIT Technologies Limited

Created on: 05.10.2010
Author(s) Bio
Vinod Kumar is an ABAP consultant working with NIIT Technologies Limited.

Class and Methods used in the Report

Class Name Parent Class Method Description

CL_SALV_TABLE FACTORY To Create the

Instance of ALV
Table Object

CL_SALV_TABLE CL_SALV_MODEL_LIST GET_LAYOUT Layout Object

with Current
Settings

CL_SALV_TABLE GET_FUNCTIONS Returns Object to

Define the
functions of the
ALV Table

CL_SALV_TABLE CL_SALV_MODEL_LIST GET_DISPLAY_SETTINGS Returns Global

Settings for ALV
Display

CL_SALV_TABLE GET_AGGREGATIONS Return Object to

Edit Aggregation
Functions
Settings

CL_SALV_TABLE GET_SORTS Return Object to

Set all Sort
Information

CL_SALV_TABLE GET_SELECTIONS Return Object to

do Settings for
Selection pattern
for Row(s) and
Column(s)

CL_SALV_TABLE CL_SALV_MODEL_BASE SET_TOP_OF_LIST Set the Contents

in Top of List in
ALV Display

CL_SALV_TABLE GET_EVENT Return the Object

to manage
existing events

CL_SALV_TABLE GET_COLUMNS Return individual

column objects of
Output table

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Class Name Parent Class Method Description

CL_SALV_LAYOUT SET_KEY Set Layout Key

for Layouts in
Report

CL_SALV_LAYOUT GET_LAYOUTS Returns all

layouts defined for
the report

CL_SALV_LAYOUT F4_LAYOUTS F4 Help to Display

Existing Layouts
of the Report

CL_SALV_LAYOUT SET_SAVE_RESTRICTION Restriction

Methods while
saving the Layout

CL_SALV_LAYOUT SET_DEFAULT Activate the

Default Layout

CL_SALV_LAYOUT SET_INITIAL_LAYOUT Set specific

Layout as Initial
layout while
starting ALV
Display

CL_SALV_FUNCTIONS_LIST CL_SALV_FUNCTIONS SET_ALL Activate all

Internal Functions
of ALV

CL_SALV_DISPLAY_SETTINGS SET_STRIPPED_PATTERN Set ALV Display

in Stripped
Pattern

CL_SALV_DISPLAY_SETTINGS SET_LIST_HEADER Set Title of the

ALV Display

CL_SALV_SORTS ADD_SORT Define Sort for a

Specific Column

CL_SALV_SELECTIONS SET_SELECTION_MODE Set the Selection

Methods

CL_SALV_AGGREGATIONS ADD_AGGREGATION Add Aggregation

function of a Table
column

CL_SALV_FORM_LAYOUT_GRID CREATE_HEADER_INFORMATION Create Header

Information in the
Cell

CL_SALV_FORM_LAYOUT_GRID CL_SALV_FORM_UIE_LAYOUT_GRID ADD_ROW Add New row in

the Grid

CL_SALV_FORM_LAYOUT_GRID CREATE_LABEL Create Label in

Grid Cell

CL_SALV_FORM_LAYOUT_GRID CREATE_TEXT Create Text in

Grid Cell

CL_SALV_FORM_LABEL CL_SALV_FORM_UIE_TEXT_VIEW SET_TEXT Assign Text to the

Label in Grid Cell

CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE CL_SALV_COLUMNS GET Get the list of

Columns of output
table

CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE CL_SALV_COLUMNS SET_OPTIMIZE Optimize the

width of columns

CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE CL_SALV_COLUMNS SET_KEY_FIXATION Fix the Key

columns while
Vertical Scrolling

CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE CL_SALV_COLUMNS_LIST SET_COLOR_COLUMN Assign colors to

the columns in
output table

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Class Name Parent Class Method Description

CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE CL_SALV_COLUMNS GET_COLUMN Get Properties of

Single Column

CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE CL_SALV_COLUMN GET_DDIC_DATATYPE Get data type of

Selected column

CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE CL_SALV_COLUMN SET_TECHNICAL Set column as

Technical
(Invisible)

CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE CL_SALV_COLUMN GET_DDIC_INITTYPE Returns Internal

ABAP Data Type

CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE CL_SALV_COLUMN GET_DDIC_DOMAIN Get the Domain

Name of Column

CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE CL_SALV_COLUMN_LIST SET_CELL_TYPE Set Cell type of

Column

CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE CL_SALV_COLUMN_LIST SET_COLOR Set the color of

Single Column

CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE CL_SALV_COLUMN_LIST SET_KEY Set the column as

Key column

Sample Code

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZVK_CL_SALV
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&Report using OOPs with Basic functionalities.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

REPORT zvk_cl_salv_1.
TABLES : vbak.
TYPE-POOLS : abap,rsanm.

TYPES : BEGIN OF t_vbak.

INCLUDE TYPE vbak.
TYPES : t_color TYPE lvc_t_scol,
END OF t_vbak.

DATA : lt_vbak TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_vbak,

ls_vbak TYPE t_vbak.

FIELD-SYMBOLS : TYPE t_vbak.

DATA : l_rec(5) TYPE n.

** Declaration for ALV Grid **

DATA : gr_table TYPE REF TO cl_salv_table.

** Declarations for ALV Functions

DATA : gr_functions TYPE REF TO cl_salv_functions_list.

** declaration for ALV Columns

DATA : gr_columns TYPE REF TO cl_salv_columns_table,
gr_column TYPE REF TO cl_salv_column_table,
lt_column_ref TYPE salv_t_column_ref,
ls_column_ref TYPE salv_s_column_ref.

** declaration for Layout Settings

DATA : gr_layout TYPE REF TO cl_salv_layout,

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gr_layout_key TYPE salv_s_layout_key,
ls_layout TYPE salv_s_layout,
lt_layout_info TYPE salv_t_layout_info.

** Declaration for Global Display Settings

DATA : gr_display TYPE REF TO cl_salv_display_settings,
lv_title TYPE lvc_title.

** Declaration for Aggregate Function Settings

DATA : gr_aggr TYPE REF TO cl_salv_aggregations.

** Declaration for Sort Function Settings

DATA : gr_sort TYPE REF TO cl_salv_sorts.

** Declaration for Table Selection settings

DATA : gr_select TYPE REF TO cl_salv_selections.

** Declaration for Top of List settings

DATA : gr_content TYPE REF TO cl_salv_form_element.

** Class for handling Events

CLASS : lcl_handle_events DEFINITION DEFERRED.
DATA : gr_events TYPE REF TO lcl_handle_events,
lr_events TYPE REF TO cl_salv_events_table.

** Coloring of Date columns **

DATA : lt_colo TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF lvc_s_colo,
ls_colo TYPE lvc_s_colo.

** Color Structure of columns **

DATA : lt_color TYPE lvc_t_scol,
ls_color TYPE lvc_s_scol.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* CLASS lcl_handle_events DEFINITION
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
CLASS lcl_handle_events DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS : on_double_click FOR EVENT double_click OF cl_salv_events_table
IMPORTING row column.
METHODS : on_link_click FOR EVENT link_click OF cl_salv_events_table
IMPORTING row column.
ENDCLASS. "lcl_handle_events DEFINITION
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* CLASS lcl_handle_events IMPLEMENTATION
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
CLASS lcl_handle_events IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD on_double_click.
PERFORM get_ord_info USING row column.
ENDMETHOD. "on_double_click
METHOD on_link_click.
PERFORM get_ord_info USING row column.
ENDMETHOD. "on_link_click
ENDCLASS. "lcl_handle_events IMPLEMENTATION
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1.
SELECT-OPTIONS : p_erdat FOR vbak-erdat.
PARAMETER : p_var TYPE slis_vari.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_var.

CLEAR : ls_layout.
TRY.
CALL METHOD cl_salv_table=>factory
EXPORTING
list_display = if_salv_c_bool_sap=>false
IMPORTING

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r_salv_table = gr_table
CHANGING
t_table = lt_vbak.
CATCH cx_salv_msg .
ENDTRY.

IF gr_table IS NOT INITIAL.

MOVE sy-repid TO gr_layout_key-report. "Set Layout Key as Report ID"
gr_layout = gr_table->get_layout( ). "Get Layout of the Table"
gr_layout->set_key( gr_layout_key ). "Set Layout key to Layout"
lt_layout_info = gr_layout->get_layouts( )."Get the Layouts of report"
IF lt_layout_info[] IS NOT INITIAL.
ls_layout = gr_layout->f4_layouts( ). "Activate F4 Help for Layouts"
IF ls_layout IS NOT INITIAL.
MOVE ls_layout-layout TO p_var.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.

START-OF-SELECTION.
REFRESH : lt_vbak.
SELECT * FROM vbak
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_vbak
WHERE erdat IN p_erdat.

IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
DESCRIBE TABLE lt_vbak LINES l_rec.
PERFORM set_color.
PERFORM alv_grid_display.
ENDIF.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form alv_grid_display
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM alv_grid_display.
CLEAR : gr_table.
TRY.
CALL METHOD cl_salv_table=>factory
EXPORTING
list_display = if_salv_c_bool_sap=>false
IMPORTING
r_salv_table = gr_table
CHANGING
t_table = lt_vbak.
CATCH cx_salv_msg .
ENDTRY.
IF gr_table IS INITIAL.
MESSAGE 'Error Creating ALV Grid ' TYPE 'I' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.
STOP.
ENDIF.
** Get functions details
gr_functions = gr_table->get_functions( ).

** Activate All Buttons in Tool Bar

gr_functions->set_all( if_salv_c_bool_sap=>true ).

******* Layout Settings *******

CLEAR : gr_layout, gr_layout_key.
MOVE sy-repid TO gr_layout_key-
report. "Set Report ID as Layout Key"

gr_layout = gr_table->get_layout( ). "Get Layout of Table"

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gr_layout->set_key( gr_layout_key ). "Set Report Id to Layout"
gr_layout-
>set_save_restriction( if_salv_c_layout=>restrict_none ). "No Restriction to Save Layout"
IF p_var IS INITIAL.
gr_layout->set_default( if_salv_c_bool_sap=>true ). "Set Default Variant"
ELSE.
gr_layout-
>set_initial_layout( p_var ). "Set the Selected Variant as Initial"
ENDIF.

******* Global Display Settings *******

CLEAR : gr_display.
MOVE 'Sales Order Details' TO lv_title.
gr_display = gr_table-
>get_display_settings( ). " Global Display settings"
gr_display->set_striped_pattern( if_salv_c_bool_sap=>true ). "Activate Strip Pattern"
gr_display->set_list_header( lv_title ). "Report Header"

******* Aggregate Function Settings *******

gr_aggr = gr_table->get_aggregations( ). "Get Aggregate Functions"

******* Sort Functions *******

gr_sort = gr_table->get_sorts( ).
IF gr_sort IS NOT INITIAL.
TRY.
gr_sort->add_sort( columnname = 'ERNAM'
position = 1
sequence = if_salv_c_sort=>sort_up
subtotal = if_salv_c_bool_sap=>true
group = if_salv_c_sort=>group_none
obligatory = if_salv_c_bool_sap=>false ).
CATCH cx_salv_not_found .
CATCH cx_salv_existing .
CATCH cx_salv_data_error .
ENDTRY.

TRY.
gr_sort->add_sort( columnname = 'ERDAT'
position = 2
sequence = if_salv_c_sort=>sort_down
subtotal = if_salv_c_bool_sap=>false
group = if_salv_c_sort=>group_none
obligatory = if_salv_c_bool_sap=>false ).
CATCH cx_salv_not_found .
CATCH cx_salv_existing .
CATCH cx_salv_data_error .
ENDTRY.
ENDIF.
******* Table Selection Settings *******
gr_select = gr_table->get_selections( ).
IF gr_select IS NOT INITIAL.
gr_select-
>set_selection_mode( if_salv_c_selection_mode=>row_column ). "Allow single row Selection"
ENDIF.

******* Top of List settings *******

PERFORM top_of_page CHANGING gr_content.
gr_table->set_top_of_list( gr_content ).

******* Event Register settings *******

lr_events = gr_table->get_event( ).
CREATE OBJECT gr_events.
SET HANDLER gr_events->on_double_click FOR lr_events.
SET HANDLER gr_events->on_link_click FOR lr_events.

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** Get the columns from ALV Table
gr_columns = gr_table->get_columns( ).
IF gr_columns IS NOT INITIAL.
REFRESH : lt_column_ref.
CLEAR : ls_column_ref.
lt_column_ref = gr_columns->get( ).

** Get columns properties

gr_columns->set_optimize( if_salv_c_bool_sap=>true ).
gr_columns->set_key_fixation( if_salv_c_bool_sap=>true ).
TRY.
gr_columns->set_color_column( 'T_COLOR' ).
CATCH cx_salv_data_error .
ENDTRY.
** Individual Column Properties.
PERFORM column_settings.
ENDIF.
CALL METHOD gr_table->display.
ENDFORM. "alv_grid_display

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form column_settings
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM column_settings.
LOOP AT lt_column_ref INTO ls_column_ref.
TRY.
gr_column ?= gr_columns->get_column( ls_column_ref-columnname ).
CATCH cx_salv_not_found.
ENDTRY.
IF gr_column IS NOT INITIAL.
** Make Mandt column invisible **
IF gr_column->get_ddic_datatype( ) = 'CLNT'.
gr_column->set_technical( if_salv_c_bool_sap=>true ).
ENDIF.
** Create Aggregate function total for All Numeric/Currency Fields **
IF gr_column->get_ddic_inttype( ) EQ 'P' OR
gr_column->get_ddic_datatype( ) EQ 'CURR'.
IF gr_aggr IS NOT INITIAL.
TRY.
gr_aggr->add_aggregation( columnname = ls_column_ref-columnname
aggregation = if_salv_c_aggregation=>total ).
CATCH cx_salv_data_error .
CATCH cx_salv_not_found .
CATCH cx_salv_existing .
ENDTRY.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
** Create Check box for fields with domain "XFELD"
IF gr_column->get_ddic_domain( ) EQ 'XFELD'.
gr_column->set_cell_type( if_salv_c_cell_type=>checkbox ).
ENDIF.

** Set color to Date Columns **

IF gr_column->get_ddic_datatype( ) EQ 'DATS'.
CLEAR : ls_colo.
MOVE 2 TO ls_colo-col.
MOVE 1 TO ls_colo-int.
MOVE 1 TO ls_colo-inv.
gr_column->set_color( ls_colo ).
ENDIF.

** Add Hotspot&Hyper Link to the column vbeln

IF ls_column_ref-columnname EQ 'VBELN'.

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gr_column->set_cell_type( if_salv_c_cell_type=>hotspot ).
gr_column->set_key( if_salv_c_bool_sap=>true ).
ENDIF.

ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. "column_settings

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form top_of_page
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM top_of_page CHANGING lr_content TYPE REF TO cl_salv_form_element.
DATA : lr_grid TYPE REF TO cl_salv_form_layout_grid,
lr_text TYPE REF TO cl_salv_form_text,
lr_label TYPE REF TO cl_salv_form_label,
lr_head TYPE string.

MOVE 'Sales Order List' TO lr_head.

CREATE OBJECT lr_grid.
** Header of Top of Page **
lr_grid->create_header_information( row = 1
column = 1
text = lr_head
tooltip = lr_head ).
** Add Row **
lr_grid->add_row( ).

** Add Label in Grid **

lr_label = lr_grid->create_label( row = 2
column = 1
text = 'No of Records'
tooltip = 'No of Records' ).

** Add Text in The Grid **

lr_text = lr_grid->create_text( row = 2
column = 2
text = l_rec
tooltip = l_rec ).
** Set Label and Text Link **
lr_label->set_label_for( lr_text ).

** Move lr_grid to lr_content **

lr_content = lr_grid.
ENDFORM. "top_of_page

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM get_ord_info USING row TYPE salv_de_row
column TYPE salv_de_column.
IF column EQ 'VBELN'.
CLEAR : ls_vbak.
READ TABLE lt_vbak INTO ls_vbak INDEX row.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
SET PARAMETER ID 'AUN' FIELD ls_vbak-vbeln.
CALL TRANSACTION 'VA03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "get_ord_info

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form set_color
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Set color to the column VBELN & NETWR for Order Value > 1000
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

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FORM set_color.
LOOP AT lt_vbak ASSIGNING .
IF -netwr GT 1000.
REFRESH : lt_color.

CLEAR : ls_color.
MOVE 'VBELN' TO ls_color-fname.
MOVE 3 TO ls_color-color-col.
MOVE 0 TO ls_color-color-int.
MOVE 0 TO ls_color-color-inv.
APPEND ls_color TO lt_color.

CLEAR : ls_color.
MOVE 'NETWR' TO ls_color-fname.
MOVE 3 TO ls_color-color-col.
MOVE 0 TO ls_color-color-int.
MOVE 0 TO ls_color-color-inv.
APPEND ls_color TO lt_color.

MOVE lt_color TO -t_color.

ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. "set_color

Remarks
Select Query used for this report is only for representational purpose. Performance of the query is not taken into consideration.
salv cl_salv_table ooabap alv grid

1 Página Hijo
 using FACTORY method

9 Comentarios
Keshav.T
Hi Vinod,

It should be better if you add the basic things like Header logo , end of list etc.

Keshav

Vinod Kumar
Keshav, Thanks for your suggestion.

Vinod

Guest
Thank you for the summary. Is there a possibility to change the color of a row? Would be nice if you could add the class and method.

regards, Patrick

Guest
Very helpful example.

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playsuji s
I want to include a little info to this good example.
Here is the coding for setting up the logo in the Top Of Page of the ALV and I have included End of List
as well.Content in the End of List is exactly similar to the Content created on the Top Of List.

****Setting Up Logo*******
FORM top_of_page CHANGING lr_content TYPE REF TO cl_salv_form_element.
DATA: lr_picture TYPE REF TO cl_salv_form_picture.
CREATE OBJECT lr_picture.
lr_picture->set_picture_id( 'LOGO_NAME' ).
lr_grid->set_element( row = 3 column = 1 r_element = lr_picture ) .
ENDFORM.

***Coding for Creating End of List on ALV Display ***

**** Creating End Of List *******
**** End of List settings *******
PERFORM end_of_page CHANGING gr_content.
gr_table->set_end_of_list( gr_content ).

FORM end_of_page CHANGING lr_content TYPE REF TO cl_salv_form_element.

DATA: lr_grid TYPE REF TO cl_salv_form_layout_grid.
CREATE OBJECT lr_grid.
lr_grid->create_label( row = 1 column = 1 text = 'End of the page' ).
ENDFORM

Sijin Sij
Hello ,

Very thanks for this really valuable document for learning ALV using ABAP OO.

I was googling for adding All Buttons in Tool Bar of ALV using OO approach and got my answer by referring your post.

Michael Freake
This example is incomplete. If you copy and paste it into the workbench there are variables missing and compile/activation issues.

Diego Galeano
Good example, however you should have posted a working code.

It has several errors and does not activate.

The table is very useful though.

vamshikrishna srirangam

Hi Vinod ,

How Can We Provide DropDown In SALV Output SET_CELL_TYPE = DROPDOWN is not working is there anything to do after this and also how can we provide values to the
dropdown box

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