Autonomous Underwater Vehicle: What Is AUV?
Autonomous Underwater Vehicle: What Is AUV?
Autonomous Underwater Vehicle: What Is AUV?
What is AUV?
is controlled and pre-programmed by a computer above the water, the robot can
propulsion system. AUVs collect samples of ocean data as it goes through the
ocean, navigating and collecting autonomously with their sensors, and are able
to collect time series and spatial measurements. The difference of AUV and the
and powered through an umbilical or using remote control while AUV does not
connected physically with their operators. AUVs don’t require guidance and
AUVs were initially shaped like torpedoes, but as the technology has
developed, and adapt to their new requirements, AUVs designs in the market are
more varies and more complex although most AUVs still use the torpedo shape
since it’s still considered as the best compromise in many major aspects. Today’s
AUVs are able to glide from sea surface to the seabed, able to float and hover
around the ocean; all unsupervised for a period of time, self-operating and only
are using aluminum based semi fuel cells that are more expensive and produce
hazardous wastes.
The AUVs market scopes are effectively split into three; military, scientific
and commercial offshore. For commercial needs, oil and gas industries use AUVs
to measure, conduct survey and collect data of seabed before they build the
and less costly compared to the conventional bathymetric surveys. For military
needs, AUVs are used to find any mines or determine certain areas such as
harbor if it had an unidentified object. For scientific needs, scientists use AUVs to
research ocean bed, lake bed for contour or even the research of organisms.