Secondary Curriculum 2B: Mathematics Extension Assignment 2
Secondary Curriculum 2B: Mathematics Extension Assignment 2
Assignment 2
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Name: Tony Dimrajian
SID: 19058173
Contents
Contents ……………………………………………….....................………………... 2
Investigation Task (with marking guidelines) ..........……......……………......…........ 3
Essay Response …….………………………………............……...........…................ 6
References ………………………………………………...........……....................... 11
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Yr 12 Mathematics Advanced
Investigation Task
Topic: Functions
Subtopic: Graphing Techniques (MAF2)
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Outcomes assessed
uses detailed algebraic and graphical techniques to critically construct, model and
evaluate arguments in a range of familiar and unfamiliar contexts MA121
chooses and uses appropriate technology effectively in a range of contexts, models
and applies critical thinking to recognise appropriate times for such use MA129
constructs arguments to prove and justify results and provides reasoning to support
conclusions which are appropriate to the context MA1210
Nature of the task
This assignment has two parts. These look at examining the transformations of
functions and using graphical methods to solve problems. This assessment task
involves the use of spreadsheets and graphing technologies. Both parts of the task are
to be completed individually. When working during class time, students can access
all class notes and practice questions. Students may need to access digital
technologies during class time.
Marking criteria
You will be assessed on how well you:
accurately solve each of the two parts
select and use appropriate mathematical processes, technologies and language to
investigate, organise and interpret graphs and relationships
provide reasoning and justification related to the problem
Feedback provided
The teacher will provide feedback outlining strengths and areas for improvement to
build on knowledge, understanding and skills for future learning.
Total marks – 20
Part 1 (10 marks)
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Using spreadsheets or graphing technologies (e.g. Microsoft Excel), graph the
following functions (separately):
a) y=e
x
b) y=4 e
x
c) y=e
4x
d) y=e(x+4 )
e) x
y=e + 4
Explore the differences about each of these graphs. Discuss how functions (b)(e) are
translations and dilations of (a). Can these transformations be generalized for all
functions?
Now, using graphing technologies, graph the following function:
y=4 e(4 x+4 ) +4
What can we say about the order in which transformations are applied in the
construction of the resulting graph of a function?
Part 2 (10 marks)
Consider the following functions:
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f ( x )= g ( x )=8−x
x−1
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Discuss the usefulness of sketching appropriate graphs in helping to solve
inequalities.
Marking Guidelines
PART 1 MARKS
Constructs correct graphs (1 mark per graph). 6
Discussion of transformations (including generalization and order of
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applications).
Presents work neatly and professionally. 1
PART 2
Constructs correct graphs of y=f ( x ) , y=g ( x ) and y=−f ( x ) (1
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mark per graph).
States any intercepts, asymptotes or discontinuities of y=f ( x ) , y=g ( x )
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and y=−f ( x ) (1 mark per function).
Constructs correct graph of y ≥ f ( x ) and y < g ( x ) . 2
Explains methods used to construct inequality graph. 1
Discussion of the usefulness of sketching inequalities. 1
TOTAL 20
GRADE
E D C B A
04 58 912 1316 1720
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Essay Response
The development and design of assessment as well as approaches to feedback are of
pivotal importance when it comes to how my practice will be informed when teaching
Mathematics Advanced. To consider the importance of these aspects of teaching, we
must consider the purpose of each of these elements. This essay will delve beneath the
surface of the importance of carefully developing assessment in relation to the
Australian Professional Standards for Teachers (APST), the NSW Quality Teaching
(QT) model and the NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) syllabuses. Also,
the methods of designing assessments will be explored to provide insight into how
assessments should be differentiated for students and how following either Bloom’s
Taxonomy or the Structure of Observed Learning Outcomes (SOLO) Taxonomy can
give students the opportunity to demonstrate a Band 6 level of ability. Additionally,
this essay will consider how an understanding of the way in which feedback should be
provided can effectively enable assessment for learning. These various facets
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surrounding assessment will also be related back to the above year 12 Mathematics
Advanced investigation task I have created to consider how we can apply such
knowledge to a sample assessment task.
Assessing, providing feedback and reporting on student learning is one of the most
important aspects of professional teaching practice (APST Standard 5). The
development, selection and use of informal and formal, diagnostic, formative and
summative assessment strategies are proficient when carefully planned out. Such
forms of assessment should strive to allow for higherorder thinking (QT 1.4), explore
a sense of connectedness between the mathematical content and the real world (QT
3.5) and be created in a way that is inclusive for students with all different learning
needs (QT 3.4). NESA syllabuses are inclusive of all students and accommodate
teaching strategies that support student diversity including gifted and talented
students, special education students, aboriginal students, and students with English as
an additional language. This flexibility is provided by NESA as they recommend an
increased use of investigation and creative style tasks over standard pen and paper
topic tests. Such assessment tasks are engaging and innovative opportunities that can
help students to explore syllabus content from a range of angles, such as via the
integration of technology to enrich the learning experience.
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The use of openended questions in mathematics can be highly beneficial for students
and teachers. Such questions enable students to engage in mathematical thinking and
often focus on their conceptual understanding of the content. The teacher can also
learn much from observing the wide range of student responses to see how their
learning is developing. The assessment task that I created above for Mathematics
Advanced on the topic of ‘Functions’ aims to follow this style of thinking. This task
gives students the chance to use spreadsheets or graphing technologies to enrich
student learning in an appropriate manner for the modern world. Both parts of the
assessment task incorporate openended questions that let students demonstrate their
own understanding of graph transformations and the usefulness of sketching graphs to
help solve inequalities through discussion.
It is highly recommended that teachers use a range of assessment strategies to cater
for students with diverse learning needs (APST Standard 5). Differentiation of
assessment is essential for all different students to be given the opportunity to excel in
a task. Students may have different ways of exploring and communicating knowledge.
Teachers could allow for them to demonstrate their learning via alternate methods. In
a sample assessment task created by NESA for Year 11 Mathematics Advanced
students on the topic of calculus, students are given the option to present their
learning on differentiation via a handwritten or digital diary, a digital presentation, an
online blog, or a portfolio. By providing students with such a range of options, it will
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allow for them to have the chance to choose which method of assessment they will
best engage with and lets them shine. By differentiating assessment for students, they
should be able to not only demonstrate what they know in different ways, but should
also engage and experiment with relevant learning principles and concepts to help
them develop and demonstrate higherorder thinking, creativity and critical thinking
skills.
Students are only given the opportunity to think critically if the assessment task is
catered so that they can indeed demonstrate a Band 6 level of ability. It is these tasks
more than other means through which students can more readily learn (Anthony &
Walshaw, 2009). It is important that tasks follow a format that lets students
demonstrate any of the performance descriptors from Bands 1 to 6. The use of
Bloom’s Taxonomy or SOLO Taxonomy to develop an assessment task paves the
way for students to be assessed at all different stages of understanding. Bloom’s
Taxonomy considers six levels of learning including Remember, Understand, Apply,
Analyse, Evaluate and Create. SOLO Taxonomy looks at five stages including Pre
structural, Unistructural, Multistructural, Relational and Extended Abstract. Both
parts of the Mathematics Advanced assessment task I have created above aim to
follow both taxonomies in a sense that students are able to demonstrate the wide range
of levels of cognition. Questions gradually increase in the degree in which students
must demonstrate their understanding of concepts. Initially they are asked to graph
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basic transformations of an exponential equation and they are then asked to discuss
and explain how the transformations can be generalised and consider the order in
which these transformations take place and why.
Feedback from teachers should be timely, effective and appropriate (APST Standard
5). If feedback is none of these, it will not be beneficial for the student’s learning. An
important aspect of marking is also to ensure activities are moderated to ensure
consistent and comparable judgements of student learning (APST Standard 5). One
way this could be done is by remarking the highest and lowest scoring assessments
once all marking is completed. As important as differentiated programming is for the
creation of assessment tasks, it also applies to providing feedback. Students should
receive individualised feedback that helps them each clearly comprehend their own
personal strengths and areas for improvement. Teachers should carefully consider the
most effective form of feedback for students based on the marking rubric or criteria
provided. For example in considering the sample Mathematics Advanced assessment
task I created on graphing techniques, the marking guidelines indicate where allocated
marks will be awarded and the total mark then determines the grade from A to E that
students will receive on the task. Simply giving the students a mark for the task or
section of it however is only useful for telling them if they have the correct or
incorrect answer.
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A mere mark or grade alone does nothing to help the student to identify what they
have done incorrectly and it does not tell them what they could do next time to earn a
higher mark. A suitable and thoughtful yet brief comment on the student’s work is
much more useful for the student in their future endeavours as it tells them how they
can improve. Feedback should enable assessment for learning and be used as a
substantial tool for future student learning. It may also take a number of different
forms including written feedback, oral feedback directly from the teacher or via group
forums, selfassessment by students to reflect on their work, or a display of exemplar
responses to show students the level at which they should aim to perform at.
Overall, it is clear that the design and development of assessment and meaningful
individualised feedback to students are of great importance in building up effective
teaching practice. By considering how such areas are represented within the APST,
NSW QT model and NESA syllabuses, it is very evident that a key focus on ensuring
assessment tasks are engaging, innovative, allow for higherorder thinking, and are
differentiated to be inclusive for all students. By structuring tasks in accordance with
Bloom’s Taxonomy and SOLO Taxonomy, teachers are also able to clearly see what
level of cognition students are performing at and can clearly see what performance
descriptor suits their capabilities from Bands 1 to 6. Furthermore, feedback should be
a means of learning for the student to see what they can improve upon in the future. In
conclusion, assessment and feedback are of substantial importance and these are
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facets of my teaching practice that I intend to continue to build upon throughout my
teaching career.
References
Anthony, G., & Walshaw, M. (2009). Mathematics Education in the Early Years:
Building Bridges. Contemporary Issues In Early Childhood, 10(2), 96.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/ciec.2009.10.2.107
Australian Professional Standards for Teachers. Retrieved from
http://www.aitsl.edu.au/australianprofessionalstandardsfor
teachers/standards/list
Ladwig, J., & Gore, J. (2003). A Guide to NSW Quality Teaching Framework. Ryde:
stage6/
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Sullivan, P., Zevenbergen, R., & Mousley, J. (2006). Teacher actions to maximize
mathematics learning opportunities in heterogeneous classrooms.
International Journal for Science and Mathematics Teaching. 4, 117143
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