SAP Tips&Tricks For End Users

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The document discusses various tips and tricks for customizing and optimizing reports in SAP, including managing report layouts, downloading reports to Excel, using report selections, variants and variables, and customizing SAP GUI settings.

You can rearrange and resize columns, set sort orders and summation levels, freeze lead columns, and save customized layouts as variants to use across different reports.

Reports can be downloaded to Excel directly from the ALV grid, via the Report Writer, or as unformatted data. Drill-down reports can also be accessed via the object list. Cell merging can be turned off for easier Excel use.

SAP Tips & Tricks for end users

1 Manage report layouts ...................................................................................................................... 1


1.1 Basic layout functions ............................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Set summation levels ................................................................................................................ 3
1.3 Select lead columns to “freeze” ................................................................................................ 5
1.4 Optimize column width............................................................................................................. 5
1.5 Save layout ............................................................................................................................... 5
1.6 Layout management .................................................................................................................. 6
2 Excel downloads ............................................................................................................................... 7
2.1 In ALV layout ........................................................................................................................... 7
2.2 Report writer & report painter reports ...................................................................................... 8
2.3 Unformatted Excel download. .................................................................................................. 9
2.4 Drill down reports via object list ( e.g. COPA reports.) ........................................................... 9
3 Report selections, variants & variables ........................................................................................... 11
3.1 Dynamic selections ................................................................................................................. 11
3.2 Multiple selection ................................................................................................................... 11
3.3 Selection upload from text file ................................................................................................ 13
3.4 Selection upload from clipboard ............................................................................................. 14
3.5 Selection variants .................................................................................................................... 15
4 Cut and paste .................................................................................................................................. 17
5 Background processing................................................................................................................... 19
6 User parameters .............................................................................................................................. 21
7 User settings in finance ................................................................................................................... 22
8 SAP GUI – Options ........................................................................................................................ 24
8.1 Expert settings ........................................................................................................................ 24
8.2 Personalize SAP look ............................................................................................................. 24

1 Manage report layouts


1.1 Basic layout functions

Example:MB51 material document list. Select ALV display variant / report layout.

Creation date: 14-Sep-09 Last changed:14-Sep-09 Page 1 of 24


D:\Documents\Data\SAP documentation\Tips&Tricks\SAP Tips&Tricks.doc
In some transactions the following icons are used for
maintain, select and save display variants/ report layouts:

Position cursor where


field needs to be shown
and move selected fields
to left with the arrow key

Sort fields by
clicking on
column header

Define sort order,


and summation
levels

Creation date: 14-Sep-09 Last changed:14-Sep-09 Page 2 of 24


D:\Documents\Data\SAP documentation\Tips&Tricks\SAP Tips&Tricks.doc
Modify display settings to
your liking. E.g. no cell
merge for easy Excel
download

Try out your new settings

1.2 Set summation levels

…..

Click on
pushbuttons or
summation boxes to
set the desired
summation level

OR use menu bar to set summation levels

Creation date: 14-Sep-09 Last changed:14-Sep-09 Page 3 of 24


D:\Documents\Data\SAP documentation\Tips&Tricks\SAP Tips&Tricks.doc

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