Workbook Basic 3

Basic 3
English
Discoveries
WORKBOOK
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
All rights are reserved. No part of these materials may be reproduced,
photocopied, transmitted or translated in any form or by any means
without permission in writing from Edusoft, Ltd.
Dear Student,
Welcome to the English Discoveries Student Workbook for Basic 3. Using this workbook
will help you practice your English.
Each unit of the workbook corresponds directly to a unit in the English Discoveries
Basic 3 course. After completing a unit within the course, you should complete the
corresponding activities in the workbook.
The units in this workbook integrate all four language skills: Listening, Reading,
Speaking, and Writing. The workbook units also provide a wide range of grammar and
vocabulary activities.
If you want to refer to the computer lesson texts while you are away from your
computer, you can find them in the workbook Appendix.
Special emphasis has been given throughout the workbook to speaking and writing
activities. You will see that you have many opportunities to express yourself in both
spoken and written English.
We hope you enjoy using this program,
The English Discoveries Team

CONTENTS
Unit 1 7
Getting A Job
Unit 2 13
Business Matters
Unit 3 19
Planning A Vacation
Unit 4 25
Eating Out .
Unit 5 31
Traveling Abroad
Unit 6 37
Emotions
Unit 7 43
Making Excuses
Unit 8 47
Tickets, Please!
Unit 9 53
Saving Energy
Unit 10 59
Knowing A Second Language
Appendix 65
Lesson Texts
Basic 3 Unit
Unit 1
Getting A Job
Voice Mail
a. Answer the following questions about the computer lesson.
1. Who does Melissa Sanchez work for?

Melissa Sanchez works for Core - Tech
2. What did Melissa speak to Robert about?

Melissa speaks about the computer engineering job.
3. Why does Melissa call Robert?

Because she would like to schedule an interview with him.
4. What will Robert probably do next?

He probably will call her or will send an e-mail.
Copyright © 1990-2018 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved 7
Basic 3 Unit 1
b. Imagine you are Robert. You can’t come to the interview. You need to call Melissa
and leave her a voice mail message. Write the message you are going to leave
her. Explain why you can’t come and suggest a different time and day.
Hi Melissa. It’s Robert. I’m very sorry but I will not be able to attend the scheduled meeting, I have a personal inconvenien
Thank you very much for your understanding.
c. Complete the voice mail message using the words below.
job • back • e-mail • last week • forward • schedule
Hi Sam. This is Alex Car calling from Range Services. We spoke last week
about the graphic design job . I’d like to schedule an interview with you
next Monday, October 14th, at 11:00 A.M. Please call me back at 683-421-6789.
Or, you can send me an e-mail at [email protected].
Looking forward to speaking to you soon.
8 Copyright © 1990-2018 Edusoft Ltd. All rightsreserved

Basic 3 Unit 1
My Education Plans
a. Did you understand the reading text, “My Education Plans”? Match the sentence
parts about Jane, the writer, in column B to the opening phrases in column A.
A B
a. Jane began taking a
1. In a couple of years,...
special training course.
b. Jane plans to study
2. Recently,...
at a university.
c. Jane will have her
3. When she was in high school,...
own company.
d. Jane will be able to choose the
4. Maybe one day...
courses she wants.
e. Jane had to study many
5. When the course ends next month,...
subjects she didn’t like.
f. Jane is going to apply for a
6. When she goes to university,... job at a department store.
1. b 2. a 3. e 4. c 5. f 6. d
b. What about your education plans? Write about what you did in the past, what
you are doing now, and what your future plans are.
My Future Plan
When I was in high school I studied chemistry and biology.. Recently, I am finishing my career in Tourism and Hospitality.. In
Maybe one day I will have my own agency in Lago Agrio..
c. Share your future plans with a partner.

Basic 3 Unit 1
d. Read the ad and mark the sentences below which you can use
in an application e-mail for the job it describes.
Wanted:
“All-In-One Department Store” is looking for a young, energetic salesperson
for our new ladies’ fashion department. Priority to people with experience in
sales. Full-time basis. Must be flexible and willing to work overtime. Very
good salary!
Please call Marjorie Jones at 974-5388, or e-mail: [email protected]
X 1. I am willing to work as many hours as is necessary.

2. I am not interested in a full-time job.
X 3. I have no experience but I am a very fast learner.
4. I have never worked in sales before.
X 5. I love fashion and I believe I will be very good for your fashion department.
e. Use the sentences in activity d. to help you write an e-mail applying for the job.
From: Andrés García

Date: September 21, 2018
To: Marjorie Jones
Subject: Salesperson Wanted
Dear Ms. Jones,
I'm Andrés García, I'm very interested in your job offer. I am willing to work full time and
overtime if it’s necessary.
I have worked as a salesman for two years in "Shoes Andresito’s Sales Department”
I have no experience in the fashion department but I'm a very fast learner.
I hope you give me the opportunity to work with you.
f. Exchange e-mails with a partner. Suggest how you can improve each other’s e-mails.
10 Copyright © 1990-2018 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved

Basic 3 Unit 1
Phone Call
a. Do you remember the dialogue from the computer lesson? Mark who said what.
Caller Secretary
1. Certainly. She’ll be back next Monday. x
2. Well, I’d really prefer to speak to Ms. Blake.
3. Good morning. Susan Blake’s office. x x
4. Can I help you? x
5. Fine. I’ll call her then. x

6. Hello, I’d like to speak to Ms. Blake, please. x
b. Imagine you are the caller from the dialogue. Monday arrives, you call Ms.
Blake again, but she’s still not in. Mark the sentences you can say.
1. Please tell Ms. Blake I’ll see her now.

2. I’m very sorry but Ms. Blake is still in Washington.
X 3. When will Ms. Blake be back?
c. Write a dialogue between you and Ms. Blake’s secretary. Use the sentences
from activities a. and b. to help you.
You: Hello. I’d like to speak to Ms. Blake. I called one week ago.
Secretary: I’m very sorry but Ms. Blake is still in Washington.
You: When will Ms. Blake be back?
Secretary: Well, she’s be back Wednesday in the morning.
You: Could you call me back immediately she arrives please?
Secretary: Sure, I'll call you as soon as she arrives.
d. Practice your dialogue with a partner.

Basic 3 Unit 1
Models: Be Able To
a. Read the following job ads and match them to the people described below.
A B C
Are you able to do at “Mountain Hikes” is “Toys for Kids” is

least three things at the looking for a hiking looking for experienced
same time? If you are, guide for small groups salespeople who are
we need you! “Global of tourists at home able to sell ice to the
Travels” is looking for and abroad. Must be Eskimos! Good salary
an energetic secretary fit and able to climb for those suitable.
who is able to work at mountains with no E-mail: [email protected]
a very fast pace. problems.
Call: 955-3503 Call: 395-7156
D
Wanted: a chef for our new restaurant on Main Street – “The
Bistro”. Must be able to cook basic but good dishes. Work
includes evenings and weekends. Call: 472-9542
1. Jane is very popular. She can persuade you to do

anything. She also loves children and likes working in C
stores.
2. Paul is married with three children. He likes spending

time with his family. He is especially good in the D
kitchen.
3. Steven is single and loves to travel. He is very fit B

and he loves adventure. He also likes people.
4. Mary is a very dynamic person. She is very

organized and has lots of energy. The only thing A
she’s not very good at is cooking.
b. Discuss your choices with a partner. Talk about what each of the people is able
and not able to do.

Basic 3 Unit 2
Unit 2
Business Matters
Business
a. Read Mr. James’ answer to Don Barnes’ message. Fill in the blanks using the
phrases below.
ask your bank manager to come • call you in the afternoon meet for lunch • received your message • talk tomorrow morni
"Hello, Mr. Barnes. This is Mr. James returning your call.
I (1) received your message this morning and I wanted to let you know
that it’s fine to (2) call you in the afternoon . I think it’s a good idea to
(3) ask your bank manager to come so he can help you make any immediate
decisions. I know you asked me to (4) meet for lunch , but
I have meetings all afternoon, so maybe we can (5) talk tomorrow morning
."

Basic 3 Unit 2
b. Don Barnes calls his bank manager, Mr. Scardi, and asks him to join him and
Mr. James for lunch. Write Don’s message to his bank manager. Use the
sentences from activity a. to help you. Include the following information:
• who is coming to lunch

• where you are meeting for lunch
• what time you are meeting
• the reason for the meeting
Hello, Mr. Scardi.

This is Don Barnes speaking. I called you because I would like you come to lunch
today at Carlo's Restaurant at 2 p.m.
The reason for the meeting is to have your opinion and approval on the plans for the
new factory. Mr. James is coming to lunch, too. Only we three will be in the lunch.
Please call me immediately to confirm the meeting today. Goodbye.

Basic 3 Unit 2
London
a. Read Arlene’s second e-mail to Yvonne. Then read the descriptions of three
factories below and mark the one that is the most suitable for Arlene’s T-shirt
factory.
From: Arlene Ericson

To: Yvonne Bilingsly
Subject: T-shirt factory
Dear Yvonne,
Thanks for your e-mail. I’m really pleased that you’ve decided to take the
job. I’m sure you will do very well.
I am still looking for a location for the T- shirt factory, but it’s not easy to
find the right place. I want a small or medium-sized factory that is not
too expensive. I also want it to be not too far from the center of town,
but not too close either because I don’t want to be in traffic jams every
morning.
I prefer to buy the factory rather than rent it. That way we can do what
we like with it. I will let you know when I find something.
Regards,
Arlene
Factory Description:
A big factory that is in the center of town. It’s for sale, but the price is very high.
A small factory that is in the center of town, and the rent is cheap.
X A medium-sized factory that is not far from the center of town and is
for sale at quite a cheap price.
b. Read the text again and decide if the following statements are true or false.
1. Yvonne is going to work for Arlene, after all. T/F True

2. Arlene is optimistic about working with Yvonne. T/F True
3. Arlene is finding it easy to look for a new factory. T/F False
4. Arlene doesn't really mind where the factory is located. T/F False
5. Arlene doesn't want the responsibility of owning her own factory. T/F False
Basic 3 Unit 2
Fax it
a. Do you remember the dialogue, “Fax It”? Rewrite the dialogue by putting the words in
the correct order.
1. give / Could / Mr. Block? / you / to / this / very / It’s / important.

Could you give this to Mr.Block? It’s very important.
2. sorry. / office / New York / today. / at / I’m / the / Mr. Block’s

I’m sorry. Mr. Block’s at the New York office today.
3. afternoon? / Will / here / this / be / Oh, / I / he / see.

Oh, I see. Well, will he be here this afternoon?
4. He’s / New York / to / going / No. / be / in / week. / all

No. He’s going to be in New York all week.
5. you / Then / could / to / fax / him? / it

Then could you fax it to him?
6. right away. / I’ll / it / send / Sure.

Sure. I’ll send it right away.
b. You have an important parcel to give Mr. Block, but Mr. Block is on vacation until next
week. Write a dialogue between you and Mr. Block’s secretary. Use the phrases from
activity a. to help you.
You: I have a very important parcel to Mr. Block.
Mr. Block’s secretary: Oh, I see. Well, I will send your message today.
You: Could you give me the Mr. Block’s address to send the parcel?
Mr. Block’s secretary: Sure. I’ll call back you at 3 P.M.
You: Ok. Please, don’t forget to say Mr. Block. I’ll wait for your call.
Mr. Block’s secretary: Yes, I will call him now. Don’t worry.
c. Practice your dialogue with a partner.

Basic 3 Unit 2
d. Match sentences in column B to the apprpriate situations in column A.
A B
1. You are asking Mr. Block’s a. “Would you mind helping me

secretary to have him call you with this? I don’t think I have all the
back when he arrives. e information.”
2. You are asking a colleague to help b. “Can you tell me a little about your
you write a report. a experience in this kind of work?”
c. “I’m sorry, but I can’t make our

3. You are asking Mr. Block’s secretary
appointment today. Would you mind
for the location of his office. d
rescheduling for later in the week?”
4. You are interviewing someone
d. “Could you give me your
for a job and are asking him to
exact address again?”
tell you about himself. b
5. You are calling to postpone an e. “Please ask him to call

important business meeting. c me back as soon as
possible.”
e. Choose one of the situations from activity d. and write a dialogue for it.
You: Can you tell me a little about your experience in this kind of work?
Your partner: Oh sure. I have worked for three years selling health products.
You: We need staff to work full time and also over time. Do you have time?
Your partner: Yes, I have. I am ready to work full time, I also have my own vehicle.
You: That is excellent. The boss’ staff will call you on Monday for other meeting.
Your partner: Okay. I will be here on Monday. Please could you confirm the time.
You: Sure, the meeting will be at 9 A.M. Please, bring your identification.
Your partner: Thank you very much for the opportunity.
f. Practice your dialogue with your partner.

Basic 3 Unit 2
Modals: Must and Had To

a. Read the following dialogue between Arlene and Yvonne. Fill in the blanks using
the modals: had to, didn’t have to, must, mustn’t.
Yvonne: Arlene, you (1) have to tell me how you got the idea of
opening a T-shirt factory.
Arlene: Well, I (2) had to leave school at 16 to help my parents and
I got a job in a clothing factory.
Yvonne: Really? Wow, working in a factory as a teenager (3) must
be hard!
Arlene: It was all right, actually. We (4) didn’t have to work too hard – only
6 hours a day. The only thing I really didn’t like was the horrible brown
uniform we (5) must wear.
Yvonne: Brown? I like brown. By the way, we (6) mustn’t decide on
some rules for our factory workers.
Arlene: OK, but we (7) have to make them wear anything they
don’t want to wear!
b. Help Yvonne and Arlene write a list of rules for their factory. Write what their
workers must and mustn’t do.
Our Factory Rules
1. They mustn’t smoke inside the factory.

2. All must wear safety glasses and a helmet.
3. Anyone mustn’t use the cellphone in the factory.
4. All must register at the entrance and exit
5. You mustn’t drink alcoholic beverages or work in ethyl state.
c. Exchange your rules with your partner. See if he/she has any other good rules to
add to your list.

Basic 3 Unit 3
Unit 3
Planning A Vacation
Flight to Mumbai
a. Read the following airport announcements. Fill in the blanks using the words below.
Airlines • boarding • check-in • flight • passengers • please
“Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. British Airways (1) flight239 is now boarding from gate number 5. All (2) passengerson th
“Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, (4) please. Would the last passengers on Air Canada (5) Airlinesflight 747 to N

Basic 3 Unit 3
b. Read this dialogue between two passengers on a plane. Mark the sentences
below true or false.
Terri: Hello!
Bob: Hi. I see our seats are next to each other!
Terri: Yes, that’s nice. My name’s Terri.
Bob: Hi, Terri. I’m Bob. So what are you planning to do in St. Thomas?
Terri: I’m just on vacation. I’m staying with some friends. There’s a big
dance festival next week which I’m hoping to get tickets for. How
about you?
Bob: I’m here on business. You see, I’m one of the producers of
the dance festival.
Terri: Wow! How exciting!
Bob: Yes, but it’s hard work. I have a few extra tickets to the festival, if you
like. You can bring your friends.
Terri: Really? That would be wonderful! Thank you.
Announcer: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. On behalf of the captain and
the crew, we’d like to welcome you on board Delta Airlines Flight
449 to Atlanta. We are now preparing for take-off. Please straighten
your
seats and fasten your seat belts. Thank you, and we hope you have a
pleasant flight.
True False
x
1. Bob and Terri meet on the plane because their seats are next
to each other.
x
2. Bob is going to St. Thomas to see the dance festival.
x
3. Terri is going to stay with friends.
x
4. Bob invites Terri to stay with his friends in St. Thomas.
x
5. The announcer asks the passengers to fasten their seat belts
because they will soon be landing.
c. Practice the dialogue from activity b. with a partner.

Basic 3 Unit 3
Village Tours
a. Read what these people say about the vacations they are planning. Then
read the “Village Tours” brochure on the next page and fill in the vacation that
they have chosen.
1
Harry: “I really need a vacation, some time to relax
somewhere and not do too much, just enjoy blue
skies and sunshine with my girlfriend. But I can’t
spend too much money on this trip. So I’ve chosen
the Best of Paris vacation.”
2
Sheila: “It’s so hot here now in the summer,
I feel like going somewhere cold and snowy
with my family. I don’t mind what kind of
vacation it is as long as it’s exciting and
suitable for children. I think we will enjoy the
Alpine Magic vacation.”
3
Laura: “I feel like getting away for a
couple of days and doing some
sightseeing in one of the capital cities in
Europe. Money is no problem for me so
I’ve booked the Romantic Greece
vacation.”

Basic 3 Unit 3
Village Tours
Vacation Brochure
Village Tours is now offering 3 exciting vacation packages at special price
ALPINE MAGIC
Round-trip + 3 nights in the Alps Ski Resort in Switzerland, full board. Price: $670, not including rental cost of skiing ge
BEST OF PARIS
4 nights in the Eiffel Hotel in the center of Paris + free tickets to all the best shows and museums in town – now
ROMANTIC GREECE
The perfect romantic getaway: 5 nights at the five-star Crete Island Hotel, Greece. $500 including return tickets and half boa
b. Which vacation would you like to go on? Explain your answer.
I would like to go on the Alpine Magic package, because I like outdoor activities.
This is a suitable place for children. I would like to practice sports in the snow.
This tourist package is perfect for my family. I would like to see the snow and
animals of the sector. .
c. Write your own vacation ad. Use the words and phrases from the ads above to help you.

Basic 3 Unit 3
Vacation at Last
a. Do you remember the dialogue from the computer lesson? Here are two
more people talking about their vacation plans. Put the dialogue in the
correct order by numbering the order of the sentences.
6 Yes. I forgot to bring my skis!

4 First I’m going to go shopping.
2 Me, too. But…
5 Shopping?
1 Vacation at last. I’m going to go skiing every day.
3 But what? What’s the matter?
b. You and your friend are going on one of the vacations below. Write a dialogue about
what you are going to do.
a beach vacation in Costa Rica

a cycling vacation in the Appalachian Mountains
a skiing vacation in the Swiss Alps
You:
Your friend:
You:
Your friend:
You:
Your friend:
c. Practice the dialogue with a partner.
Copyright © 1990-2018 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved

23
Basic 3 Unit 3
Modals: Should
a. Liz is on vacation in Jamaica. Somebody stole her bag. Liz calls her friend, Judy,
and asks her what she should do. Complete the dialogue below using the correct
form of the modal should.
Liz: Hi, Judy! Listen, it’s Liz. My bag was stolen a few minutes ago. I had
everything in there – all my money, my passport, my airline tickets!
Judy: Oh, no! You keep things like that in your bag!
Liz: Well, it’s a bit late to tell me that now! What ?
Judy: Well, first I think you call the Police.
Liz: Oh, my goodness. I think I see a man holding my bag. It must be the thief!
I try to get it back?
Judy: No, no, you do anything dangerous! Just call the police!
b. Give a friend advice about the vacations below. Complete the table with a
sentence about each.
You should… You shouldn’t…
1. skiing
2. camping
3. safari
4. beach
5. go sightseeing
c. Compare your answers with a partner.

Basic 3 Unit 4
Unit 4
Eating Out
Food
a. Complete this dialogue between Gore May and the manager of the “Prima
Vera” restaurant.
clean • cold • expensive • food • fresh • ingredients • stone
Manager: Is everything all right, sir?

Gore May: No, it isn’t. I had to wait 45 minutes for my table and it wasn’t
even (1) clean .
Manager: Well, we are very busy at lunchtime. Your table looks clean to me.
What did you think of our (2) food ?
Gore May: Everything is very (3) expensive .
How can you explain charging $15 for strawberries and cream?
Manager: We serve the best of everything and the best (4) ingredients
are very expensive.

25
Basic 3 Unit 4
Gore May: Well, you certainly didn’t serve me the best rolls! They weren’t
(5) fresh , the grilled fish was (6) cold
and I found a (7) stone in the chocolate nut cake.
Manager: Most people say our food is delicious. Perhaps you just don’t like Italian
food.
b. Your local radio station has asked you to write a review of a restaurant that
you visited recently. Include the following information in your review:
• Name of the restaurant

• Prices – Was the restaurant cheap/expensive or reasonable?
• Type of food – What did you eat? Was it fresh? Was it tasty?
• Service – Was the waiter polite and friendly?
• Waiting time for a table – Did you have to wait a long time?
• Cleanliness – Were the tables clean?
• Advice to listeners – Do you recommend this restaurant?
My Restaurant Review
c. Read your review to the class. Record your review and play it to the class.

Basic 3 Unit 4
Pearl’s Party Service

a. Did you understand all the words in the reading text, “Pearl’s Party Service”? Put
the words below in the correct categories.
baked • cake • chicken • cream • delicious • fish • fresh grilled • homemade • strawberries • rolls • salad • whipped
Words to describe food Kind of food
b. Circle the correct word in the sentences below.
1. I love the smell of fresh/freshly baked bread in the morning.
2. She makes the most delicious/deliciously food.
3. He runs a very successful/sucessfully restaurant.
4. This restaurant is nice, but it's very expensive/expensively.
5. The critic complained angry/angrily about the bad service.
6. We are expecting important/importantly guests for dinner.

27
Basic 3 Unit 4
c. Imagine you are planning a dinner party with the help of “Pearl’s Party
Service”. Fill out the following form with the relevant information.
Pearl’s Party Service Reservation Form
Type of party: Number of guests:

Date and time: Place:
First courses:
Main courses: Desserts: Drinks: Other requirements:
d. Complete the dialogue between a customer for Pearl's Party Service and Pearl.
Customer: Hello, is that Pearl's Party Service?

Pearl: Yes, it is. (1) ?
Customer: I'd like to book a party service.
Pearl: (2) ?
Customer: It's a birthday party for my son.
Pearl: (3) ?
Customer: I'm expecting about 50 guests.
Pearl: (4) ?
Customer: The party is next Wednesday.
Pearl: (5) .
Customer: We'd like lots of salads and fruit.
Pearl: OK. I'll send you a sample menu.
e. Take turns with a partner phoning “Pearl's Party Service” to order your party.

Basic 3 Unit 4
Japanese Restaurant
a. Do you remember the dialogue “Japanese Restaurant”? Complete the dialogue
for another couple who are planning a meal out.
Man: Where do you want to have (breakfast / lunch / dinner)?
Woman: Let’s go to the new (Italian / Japanese / French)

restaurant on (High Street / Fifth Avenue / Oxford Street).
Man: Do you want to (walk / get the bus / take a

taxi)? Woman: Oh, let’s (walk / get the bus / take a
taxi).
Man: Would you like to (see a movie / go to an art gallery / go to a
rock concert) after we eat?
Woman: (Yes, I would / No, not really), thanks.
b. Practice your dialogue with a partner. Take turns reading the different parts.
c. You are going out for a meal. Answer the following questions:
1. What meal are you going to eat out?
2. What kind of restaurant do you want to eat in?
3. How are you going to get there?
4. Are you going to do something after the meal?
d. Develop a dialogue with a partner. Use the phrases from activity a. to help you.
29
Basic 3 Unit 4
Past Progressive: Progressive vs. Simple

a. Gore May went to review another restaurant. Number the pictures of what happened
in the correct order.
5 pay / come over 2 read / spill 4 eat / break
3 enjoy / start 1 wait / crash
b. Complete Gore May’s restaurant review.
Hello, listeners! This is Gore May with another restaurant review!
Last week I made a reservation for the new French restaurant, Le Vieux
Chalet. I was very disappointed. While I (1) was waiting for my table, the
manager of the restaurant (2) was into me and didn’t even
apologize!
Then while I (3) looked the menu, a waiter accidentally

(4) spill soup all over me. And what about the food? Well, as
(5) weren’t fresh my chicken, I suddenly (6) broke my tooth on
a stone. Dessert was more successful. I had delicious strawberries and cream, but
as I (7) don’t like my dessert, someone at the next table
(8) was smoking. Finally, when I (9) paid the bill,
the manager (10) came to apologize. But by then it was too late!
Listeners, if you want a good meal out, don’t go to Le Vieux Chalet!

Basic 3 Unit 5
Unit 5
Traveling Abroad
Airport Arrivals
a. Mark the sentences you would say when meeting someone at an airport.
X 1. How was your flight?

X 2. Where is your seat?
3. Were you waiting long?
X 4. Our flight is arriving in Washington shortly.
5. Where’s your luggage?
6. You must be tired!
7. Please fasten your seat belts.
X 8. Have a good time!

Basic 3 Unit 5
b. Read the voice mail message from John to his wife and answer the questions
that follow.
“Hi, darling! I’ve finally arrived in London! The flight was very long… 23 hours! We
had a stopover in Bangkok for an hour. You won’t believe what happened! The
airline lost my suitcase! Alan took me directly to a clothing store nearby to buy a
new suit. I’ll talk to you later! Bye!”
1. How long was John’s flight? It was very longer 23 hu
2. Where did John have a stopover? We had a stopover in Bangkok for n hoo
3. What happened to John’s suitcase? The airline lost my suitcase!
4. Where did Alan take John? Alan took his directly to a cloting
c. You just got off of a long flight. Write a text message to a friend. Include the
following information:
• Where you are
• Something that happened during the flight
• When you will be back home
d. Exchange text messages with a partner. Write a message in reply to your friend’s
text message.

Basic 3 Unit 5
Rita’s Trip Abroad

a. Put the words below under the correct headings.
boat • foreigner • hotel • immigration form • immigration officer • passport plane • round-trip ticket • tent • train • touris
TRAVEL
TRANSPORTATION ACCOMMODATION OBJECTS PEOP

LE
hotel Passport
boat youth hostel Round-trip ticket Foreigner
train tent Immigration form
plane
Immigration officer
Tourist
b. Imagine you are Rita. Complete this postcard to be sent home to your parents
in Mexico. Use the words below to help you.
great • happy • nice • English • clearly • sightseeing • good • slowly
Dear Mom and Dad,

I am having a (1) greattime this summer in America. Washington is a (2) nicecity and I am doing a lot of (3) sightseeing. At fi
(6) slowlyand (7) clearlyand they are very (8) happyI’m visiting.
I hope you are both well, Love,
Rita
c. Imagine you are traveling abroad. Write a postcard home to your family.

33
Basic 3 Unit 5
Information
a. How well do you remember the dialogue from the computer lesson? Number
the sentences below in the correct order.
a. Every 30 minutes.
b. Where’s the bus stop?
c. How often does the bus stop here?
d. Excuse me. How can I get to the Tower Hotel?
e. It’s in front of this building.
f. The easiest way is by taxi, but there’s a bus, too.
b. Write a dialogue for this situation. Use the words and phrases from activity a.
to help you.
You are a tourist and you want to find the train station. Ask a stranger for directions.
You:
Stranger:
You:
Stranger:
You:
Stranger:

Basic 3 Unit 5
Future Tenses
a. Rita is spending the summer with her aunt and uncle in Washington. This weekend
she is going on a trip. Look at the contents of her bag and then answer the
questions below.
1. Where is Rita going for the weekend?
2. Does Rita expect that the weather will be cold? How do you know?
3. What is she going to do there?
4. What is the date of her trip?
5. Do you think Rita will enjoy herself? Why / Why not?
b. Compare your answers with a partner.

35
Basic 3 Unit 5
c. Choose one of the destinations from the list below and imagine you are going there
on vacation. Then answer the following questions about your vacation.
• A beach vacation in the South of France

• A sightseeing tour of New York and Washington
• A hiking trip in the Swiss Alps
• A shopping trip to Hong Kong
1. What time of the year are you going to go on your vacation? Why?
2. How are you going to get there?
3. Will you need to know English to enjoy this vacation? Why / Why not?
4. What are three things that you will need to take with you?
5. What are three things that you are going to do once you get there?
d. Tell the class about the vacation you have chosen. Take a class vote on the
most popular vacation.

Basic 3 Unit 6
Unit 6
Emotions
Drama
a. How well do you remember the radio drama, “Hospital Adventures”? Mark what
each character said.
Morg Cha Docto Narrat

an d r or
“What a headache! Where am I?
1
Who am I? Who are you?”
.
“Will Chad get well? Will he get his memory
2
back?”
.
3 “It seems that we’ll have to operate.”

.
“Doctor, I’m so worried. What are
4
we going to do?”
.
“You’ll remember that last time, Chad
5
was in an accident.”
.
“He’s still sleeping. The nurse just took his tem-
6
perature. He has a fever.”
.
37
Basic 3 Unit 6
b. Answer the following questions about the radio drama. Write complete sentences.
1. What is the name of the radio drama?
2. Who is Morgan?
3. What was the cause of Chad’s accident?
4. What happened to Chad as a result of the accident?
5. What does the doctor want to do?
6. What do you think will happen next?

Basic 3 Unit 6
Malcolm’s Special Day

a. The pictures below show scenes from the story “Malcolm’s Special Day”.
Number the pictures in the correct order and write a sentence to describe each
picture.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

Basic 3 Unit 6
b. Tell your partner what happened to Malcolm on his special day. Use the
pictures from activity a. to help you.
c. How do the people below feel? Match what they said in column A with their
emotions in column B.
A B
1. “Ah… this is the life! Just sea, sun, and beautiful skies.” a. lonely
2. “I’ll probably never see my best friend again. I’m going to
b. exited
miss him so much.”
3. “Wow! When did you decide to paint all the walls bright c. surprised
orange?”
4. “I don’t have any friends. Nobody loves me!” d. nervous
5. “I hope I do well in this job interview. I hope I don’t do

e. relaxed
anything stupid.”
6. “Ooooh, what fun! Today’s my birthday!” f. upset
d. Imagine you are either Malcolm or his wife, Debbie. Write about your day in your
diary.
May 15 Dear Diary,

Today started off badly but ended up great!
e. Read your partner’s diary and guess who he/she is.
reserved
40 Copyright © 1990-2018 Edusoft Ltd. All rights
Basic 3 Unit 6
There’s Tom
a. Rewrite the following sentences by putting the words in the correct order.
1. There’s / Look. / Tom.
2. talk / him? / don’t / Why / you / over / go / and / to
3. I / Do / think / should? / you
4. you / him, / like / If / ought / to. / really / you
5. me? / talk / But / doesn’t / what / he / if / want / to / to
6. worry / Well, / shouldn’t / that. / you / about
b. Write a dialogue for the following situation.

Alan is nervous before his job interview. He is afraid he will say and do all the
wrong things. His friend Dan tries to calm him down and gives him advice on
how to do well in the interview.
Alan:
Dan:
Alan:
Dan:
Alan:
Dan:
c. Practice the dialogue with your partner.

Basic 3 Unit 6
Past Progressive: Statements, Questions and

Answers
a. Write sentences describing what Malcolm’s family were doing before his party.
Use the words in parentheses.
(bake/a cake) (decorate/the room)

1. Debbie 2. Malcolm’s friends
. .
(set/the table) (make/popcorn)
3. Malcolm’s mother 4. Malcolm’s brother

. .
b. Complete the dialogue between Chad and his doctor using the verbs in
parentheses.
Chad: Tell me doctor, what (1) (I do) when the accident happened?
Doctor: You (2) (walk) home from work.
Chad: I can’t believe that I (3) (not look) here I (4) (go)!
Doctor: Maybe you (5) (daydream)?
Chad: Perhaps. I wish I could remember what I (6) (think) about.

Basic 3 Unit 7
Unit 7
Making Excuses
Family
a. Susan’s mother left her the following voice mail message. Fill in the missing
words, using the word bank below.
call • headache • lie down • party • pill • worry
“Hello Dear,
I’m sorry to hear that you have a (1) . I hope the (2) you took will help make it better. If not, take another one. D

Basic 3 Unit 7
The Party
a. Read what happened at Jason’s party. Use the table below to match the
characters to the things they said.
The Party – Part 2

At first, things didn’t go very well at Jason’s party. When Jason arrived, Jack and Paul, his two best friends, hadn’t arrived yet because t
didn’t bring the hot dogs because her dog ate them all. But despite all this, once the party got going it was a great success and everyon
1. “Guess what! Fido ate all the hot dogs!” a. Jack and Paul
2. “Sorry we’re late. We got stuck in terrible traffic.” b. Mina
3. “I’m afraid I didn’t have time to change before the party.” c. Betty
4. “I don’t think I can make it this evening. I feel really ill.” d. Lenny
5. “I was in such a hurry to get here that I forgot the present!” e. Dr. Meredith
6. “I have to go! They need me at work!” f. Linda

Basic 3 Unit 7
Lunch
a. Do you remember the dialogue “Lunch”? Use the words below to complete
the dialogue.
afraid • busy • eat • lunch • maybe • tomorrow • work
Ted: How about having (1) with me, Carol?

Carol: I’m (2) I can’t today, Ted. I’m too (3) .
Ted: But you have to (4) .
Carol: No. Really, Ted, I have to (5) .
Ted: Well, maybe (6) , then?
Carol: (7) .
b. Your friend is feeling sad. You want to cheer him/her up. You try to persuade him/her
to go out with you. Write a dialogue for this situation.
You: How about
Your friend: No, thanks.
You: But you have to
Your friend: I really don’t feel like
You: Then maybe
Your friend: Well, maybe, but
c. Practice the dialogue with your partner. Then try to change the ending by letting your
partner try to persuade you.

Basic 3 Unit 7
Infinitives: After Adjectives

a. Read Jenny’s invitation to Jason’s party. Then complete the guests’ replies
with suitable adjectives and infinitives.
It´s Jason´s birthday on Friday, April 13

I hope you can come and celebrate with us. Jason will be delighted to see you all. It’s a surprise party, so please be here by
And don’t forget! It’s a surprise!
1
Hi Jenny.
It’s very (1) of you to (2) us to Jason’s party. However, I’m (3) to (4) you that we won’t be able to come because we’ll be away for the weekend.
Sarah
We were (5) to (6) your invitation to Jason’s party. We’ll be (7) to (8) to the party, of course! Please let me know if you need us to pr
3
Dear Jenny.
I was very (10) to (11) that you are having a party for Jason and that I wasn´t invited. Although we´ve had our disagreements
in the past, it would be (12) to (13) Jason´s
birthday together. I´ve decided to come to the party anyway. I hope that´s OK with you.
Kate
b. Who is coming to the party? Compare your guest list with a partner’s.

Basic 3 Unit 8
Unit 8
Tickets, Please!
The Audition
a. Answer the following questions about the computer lesson.
1. What does Michael do for a living?
2. What is “Cat on a Hot Tin Roof”?
3. Why is Barry meeting with Michael?
4. Why is Michael excited to meet with Barry?

47
Basic 3 Unit 8
b. Do you remember Michael and his agent, Barry, from the video? Later the same
day, Barry left Michael a voice mail message. Read what Barry said and answer
the question that follows.
Hi, Michael.
It’s Barry here. I spoke again to the director of “Cat on a Hot Tin Roof”. He said they want to finish all the auditions today. I k
Let me know what you want to do. Bye for now!
c. Imagine you are Michael. You want to call Barry and leave him a voice mail
message. Write the message you are going to leave him. Write about what you
decided to do.

Basic 3 Unit 8
Tickets, Please!
a. Mark the correct boxes in the table below.
The Usher The Audience 1. sees performances for free.
2. sits during the performance.
3. waits in line for tickets.
4. can be fired if he/she sits in the aisle.
5. usually stands at the entrance to the auditorium.
6. tells people to be quiet during a performance.
b. Samantha Page isn’t an usher anymore. Complete what she says about her life
today with the words below.
actress • auditorium • curtain • famous • intermission • performances program • quiet • stand • usher
“People often ask me what it’s like to be an (1) . I tell them it’s
not such an easy job. You have to work very hard and most (2)
are in the evening so you have to work very late hours. If you have a big part, you
have to (3) most of the time and you can only rest during the
(4) . Also, I hate it when people talk during a performance.
I remember when I was an (5) I had to keep the audience
(6) , but usually there isn’t anything you can do.
Of course, when the (7) goes up and you see the
audience sitting in the (8) , it’s a very special feeling. It’s fun seeing
my name in the theater (9) and being recognized by people in the
street. Still, I’ll always remember beginning my career as an usher, before I was
(10)
!”
c. Compare your answers with your partner’s.

Basic 3 Unit 8
Excuse Me
a. Do you remember the dialogue “Excuse Me”? Rewrite the dialogue by putting
the following words in the correct order.
1. see / and / please? / May / your / I / passport / ticket,
2. Ah... / me? / Excuse
3. please. / need / passport, / your / ticket / and / I / your
4. are. / they / Oh, / didn’t / I / sorry. / understand. / Here / you
b. Imagine that you have come from very far to see a football game. At the gate, you
discover there is a problem: You have left the tickets at home. Write a dialogue
between you and the ticket clerk using the phrases below. Try to convince him to let
you in.
It’s not my fault...

Someone made a terrible mistake.
I’ve come from very far.
You have to help me.
I’m sorry, but I’m
afraid... I understand,
but...
Ticket clerk:
You:
Ticket clerk:
You:
Ticket clerk:
c. Practice the dialogue with your partner.

Basic 3 Unit 8
Adverbs: Frequency
Impersonal Statements: Empty Subject
a. How often do you do the activities in the table below? Complete the table.
How often do you… Never Rarely Sometime Often

s
1. go to a tennis match?
2. go to the theater?
3. travel abroad?
4. go to see an art exhibition?
5. go to a museum?
6. go to the movies?
7. go to see a football game?
b. Compare your answers with a partner’s. Who does the most leisure activities?
c. Match the statements or questions in column B to the situations in column A.
A B
1. You can’t hear what your friend
a. Do you know how long it takes to get
is saying because the noise at
to London by train?
the airport is too loud.
2. Your friend wants to know how long b. It doesn’t matter, we can always catch
a train trip to London will take. the next bus. It leaves in half an hour.
3. You are at the tourist

c. I’m sorry, but I can’t hear a word you’re
information center. You want to
saying. It’s far too noisy in here.
know how the weather will be
today.
4. You want to catch the bus to

d. Excuse me, I was wondering if
Liverpool, but as you are running
you could tell me, is it going to rain
you see the bus leave. Your friend
today, or will it be sunny?
tries to comfort you.

Basic 3 Unit 9
Unit 9
Saving Energy
Introduction
a. Complete the conversation with the words below.
appliances • bill • energy-efficient • save • thermostat • waste
Lydia: My electricity (1) was really high this month! I need to

figure out ways to (2) energy.
Henry: Do you use a lot of electrical (3) ? Dishwashers
and clothes dryers can (4) a lot of energy.
Lydia: I know, but I just bought a new dishwasher and dryer, and they are supposed
to be very (5) .
Henry: Have you checked your (6) ? If it’s set too high, you may
be using a lot more electricity than you think.
Lydia: You’re right! I’ve had the heat on a lot this month. Maybe that’s why my bill is
so high.

53
Basic 3 Unit 9
b. Complete the conditional sentences. Choose from the sentence parts below.
When you save energy • take showers instead of baths

you waste electricity • you also save money • When you leave the heat on all day
1. If you leave the lights on all day, .
2. , you help the environment.
3. If you want to save water, .
4. , you waste energy.
5. Another good thing about saving energy is, .
How to Save Energy

a. Do you remember the ideas for saving energy from the computer lesson?
What should you do to save energy? Mark “Do” or “Don’t”.
Do Don’t
1. Leave the water running when you wash dishes.
2. Fill your refrigerator with water bottles.
3. Take baths instead of showers.
4. Leave your cell phone charging all night.
5. Use the sun to dry your clothes.
6. Use a thermostat to control the temperature on your
air conditioning.

Basic 3 Unit 9
The Electricity Bill

a. Do you remember the conversation Jake had with his mother about
saving energy at home? Who said what? Mark the correct name.
Jak Jake’s
e mother
1 “Our electricity bill is really high this month.”
.
2 “I'm home studying. I need the lights on.”
.
“You don’t need all the lights on in the kitchen and
3
living room.”
.
“How many times do I have to tell you how important it
4
is to save energy?”
.
5 “Did you try putting on a sweater?”
.
6 “You’re right. I am really sorry.”
.
7 “Why don’t you go and relax and I’ll get dinner ready.”
.
8 “Don’t baths waste water?”
.
b. Imagine you are Jake. Write an e-mail to a friend explaining the conversation
you had with your mother. What was the conversation about? Why was your
mother upset? How do you plan on changing your behavior?
To: From:
Subject:
Hi!
Hi Sam,
I had the worst fight with my mother last night.
55
Basic 3 Unit 9
Looking for a Washing Machine

a. Do you remember the video with the customer and the salesclerk?
Read the sentences below. Mark if they are true or false according to
the video.
True False
1. The customer wants to buy a new washing machine.

2. The customer asks for an affordable machine.
3. The salesclerk shows the customer an energy-efficient machine.
4. The machine does not have a short wash.
b. Here is another conversation between a customer and a salesclerk. Read

the dialogue and answer the questions.
Customer: I’m looking for a refrigerator that is energy-efficient.

Salesclerk: Here are our refrigerators. They all have great ENERGY STAR
ratings. Customer: Which are the most energy-efficient?
Salesclerk: These over here — the ones with the freezer at the top.
Customer: I like this model. Do you have it in chrome?
Salesclerk: No, I’m sorry. It only comes in white.
1. What kind of refrigerator does the customer want to buy?
2. What do we know about the refrigerators in the store?
3. Which models are the most energy-efficient?
4. What is the salesclerk sorry about?

Basic 3 Unit 9
Make Your Own Energy

a. Do you remember the article from the computer lesson? Which places did the
article mention as examples of “people power”?
a train station
a dance club
a cell phone company
a gym
an airport
b. Number the sentences about how we can create kinetic energy in the correct order.
a. The turbine creates electricity.
b. When people use these special machines, they turn a turbine.
c. These gyms have special stationary bikes, treadmills, or other exercise machines.
d. This electricity then helps power the gym.
e. At the gym, everyone is in motion.
f. Some gyms decided to use this energy to create power.
c. Circle the correct word to complete the sentences.

1. When something stays in one place, it is stationary/in motion/special.
2. When we change something into a different form, we convert/power/unplug it.
3. A treadmill/turbine/display is an engine that has blades that spin to create energy.
4. We call energy that comes from movement kinetic/dance/power energy.
5. A turbine/treadmill/dance floor is an exercise machine that allows you to

run while staying in one place.
d. Explain to a partner how people can make their own kinetic energy.

57
Basic 3 Unit 9
Renewable Energy
a. Do you remember the lecture from the computer lesson? Read about a third kind
of renewable energy and answer the questions below.
Geothermal energy
Another type of renewable energy is

geothermal energy. Geo means “earth”
and thermal means “heat”. Deep inside
the Earth it is very, very hot. We can use
this underground heat to warm homes
and heat up water.
How do we take heat from the ground?

One way is with geothermal power plants.
At geothermal power plants, workers dig
deep into the Earth. Then, they pump
steam or hot water to the surface. They
convert this steam into electricity.
1. What kind of renewable energy does the writer talk about?
2. Where do we get this kind of energy?
3. How do we get this kind of energy?
4. What does “thermal” mean?
b. Which type of renewable energy do you think is the most useful? Discuss
with a partner.

Basic 3 Unit 10
Unit 10
Introduction
a. Complete the conversation using the words below.
raised • bilingual • native speaker’s • culture • vocabulary
Liam: So, Rina, I hear you are (1) !

Rina: Yep! I speak Japanese and English. I was (2) speaking
both languages.
Liam: I’m studying Japanese now. But I need to improve my (3) .
Rina: I can help you!
Liam: That’s a great idea! I could use a (4) help!
Rina: There is also a lot to learn about Japanese (5) in
addition to the language.
Liam: OK. I would love to learn. When can we start?

Basic 3 Unit 10
b. Complete Leonardo’s journal entry by writing the words in the correct form
of the past and present tenses.
Dear Diary,
I (1) (write) to you from a bus in Costa Rica. So far, our trip is
great! Every day, I (2) (speak) a lot of Spanish! It’s a good
thing I (3) (decide) to work on my language skills before the
trip! I (4) (love) meeting new people here. Yesterday, we (5)
(go) hiking in a rain forest. We (6) (have)
such a fun time when suddenly it (7) (start) to rain! We (8)
(run) to the bus and went back to the hotel. Tomorrow we
have another exciting day planned!
The Benefits of Language Learning

a. Do you remember the six benefits of learning a second language you read
about in the computer lesson? Match the examples to the benefits.
Benefi Exampl
ts es
1. Knowing a second language a. It can help you make friends with
teaches you multitask. people from different countries.
b. New studies found that certain brain
2. Your memory will improve.
diseases showed up later in bilinguals.
3. Learning a second c. Studies show that it's easier for
language is good for your bilinguals to remember names and
health! shopping lists.
4. Learning a second d. Knowing more than one language can
language is good for your help you get a better job.
résumé!
5. Learning a second e. After learning another language, you'll
language helps your social start to think more about your first
life. language!
6. Your first language may f. Bilinguals are better at doing more than
also improve. one thing at a time.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
b. Which benefits of learning a second language are the most important to
you? Can you think of any other benefits? Discuss with a partner.
reserved
Basic 3 Unit 10
Being Bilingual
a. Do you remember the conversation from the computer lesson? Who said
what? Mark the correct name.
Sidney Michelle
1. “Do your parents speak any English?”
2. “They sent me to Chinese school at the weekend.”
3. “I just need to find a partner who knows another language!”
4. “Wow! You can read Chinese!”
5. “That would help!”
6. “I have two sisters.”
b. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.
1. My / Yes. / parents / are / China. / from
2. do, / They / but / so / not / much.
3. language / do / What / you / with / speak / and / brothers / sisters? / your
4. mixture / guess / I / speak / we / a / English / Chinese. / of / and
5. languages?/ two / you / glad / you / Are / know
c. Discuss with a partner the languages you each speak at home and where
your families are from.

Basic 3 Unit 10
Tips for Learning English

a. Do you remember the conversation from the computer lesson? Match the advice
to the problems.
Problems
1. I find it difficult to read long articles in English.
2. Sometimes, people speak too quickly in English.
3. I want to participate in conversations, but I am afraid of making mistakes.
4. How do I know if I am using the correct grammar?
Advice
a. Don’t worry about making mistakes. You will learn from them and
your speaking skills will improve.
b. Don’t let it overwhelm you. Just read one sentence at a time.
c. Practice a lot, and find an English speaker who knows grammar well.
d. Ask them politely to speak more slowly.
b. Your friend is having problems learning English. What advice would you give
him/ her? Write a dialogue between you and your friend. Use the words and
phrases from activity a. to help you.
You:
Your friend:
You:
Your friend:
You:
Your friend:

Basic 3 Unit 10
The Bilingual Circle

a. Do you remember the Web page for “The Bilingual Circle”? Here are some
more testimonials. Complete the testimonials with the words below.
community center • founded • participate • support social experiences • webinars
1. “The (1) we have with other families at the public workshops

are wonderful. We now have new friends from all over are area!”
2. “I am so happy that Karina and Diego (2) this organization!

We speak Italian and English with our children and we really enjoy meeting
other parents of bilingual children!”
3. “We are so happy to be part of The Bilingual Circle! We go to workshops every

month at our (3) . As parents of two bilingual children, the
workshops are really helpful!”
4. “My family and I are not able to come to the workshops, but we really enjoy the
(4) each month!”
5. “We are very excited to (5) in the next workshop. We are so

thankful for all the tools and (6) we get from The Bilingual
Circle.”
b. Think of a new workshop for The Bilingual Circle. Include the following information:
• What will it focus on?
• How many people is it for?
• Where will it be held?
• When is it?
c. Compare what you wrote about in activity b. with a partner.

Basic 3 Unit 10
Language Channel Podcast

a. Answer the questions based on the information you learned from the podcast.
1. What kind of show is The Language Channel?
2. How did Nadia Timmerman research her book?
3. Give two examples of how someone can act differently depending on

the language they speak.
a.
b.
b. Miguel Pardo, the host of The Language Channel podcast wrote an e-mail to a
friend about his interview with Nadia Timmerman. Complete the e-mail with the
words below. There are more words than you need.
different • conducted • context • personality • relaxed • slang
Lance
Miguel
Podcast with Nadia Timmerman
Hey Lance,
Did you listen to my podcast this week? I interviewed Nadia Timmerman about language and personality. She (1) a lot of interesting research on this
How about you? Do you feel (5) when you speak French with your family? Listen to my podcast tell me what you think!
Miguel

Basic 3 Appendix
APPENDIX
Lesson Texts

Basic 3 Appendix
Unit 1
Getting A Job
Voice Mail
Hi Robert. This is Melissa Sanchez calling from Core-Tech. We spoke last week about
the computer engineering job. I would like to schedule an interview with you next
Wednesday, May 5th, at 10:00 A.M. Please call me back at 914-321-4231. Or, you can
send me an e-mail at [email protected]. I look forward to speaking with
you soon.
My Education Plans
Recently, I began taking a special training course. In the course, I’ll learn what to
say during a job interview. When the course ends next month, I’m going to apply
for a full-time job at a department store. If they hire me, I’ll be able to earn a
good salary and make extra money working overtime, too.
I plan to save money and study at a university in a couple of years. Some of my

friends aren’t planning to study, but I think it’s important to go. It’s not enough just
to have a high-school education.
When I was in high school, I had to learn many subjects I didn’t like. But when I go
to study at the university, I’ll be able to choose the courses I want. I’m interested in
learning business. Maybe one day I’ll have my own company. Then, I can interview
people and give them jobs!

Basic 3 Appendix
Phone Call
- Good morning. Susan Blake’s office.
- Hello. I’d like to speak to Ms. Blake, please.
- I’m sorry. Ms. Blake is in Washington today. Can I help you?
- Well, I’d really prefer to speak to Ms. Blake.
- Certainly. She’ll be back next Monday.
- Fine. I’ll call her then.
Modals: Be Able To
- Weren’t you able to stop?
- Well, I was able to stop, but the other driver wasn’t.
Gerunds: As Object
- I feel tired all the time, doctor. What can I do?
- Eat well and exercise. You’ll feel better.
- Oh no! I hate exercising!
Gerunds: After Prepositions

- I’m thinking about quitting school and getting a job.
- You can’t get a good job without finishing school.
- But I need the money.

67
Basic 3 Appendix
Education
Word Definition Example Sentence
a place where learners go to

college, n. I'm studying history at college.
study specific subjects
She's taking a course

course, n. a series of lessons in a
in dressmaking.
subject
a written or practical test of I'm studying for my

examination, n. your knowledge (also known examination in
as "exam") mathematics tomorrow.
to not be successful in doing I failed the exam so I have to

fail, v.
something take it again.
a school that children go After my son finishes high

high school, n.
to between the ages 14 school, he will go to
and 18 college.
to get knowledge or He speaks Spanish
learn, v.
experience but is learning English
to be successful in an exam I passed the exam with an

pass, v.
or test 80%.
School students learn

something you learn or
subject, n. many subjects like history,
teach at school
science, and art.
a set of written or spoken

questions to examine
We had a test in Spanish
test, n. your knowledge of a
today and I think I did well.
subject, or a practical
exam - less formal than
an examination
process of learning how to The training for the job is
training, n.
do something specific six months.
reserved
68
Basic 3 Appendix
Unit 2
Business Matters
Business
Hello, Mr. James? This is Don Barnes, the president of Greater Electric. I’m
calling about your plans for the new factory. I’m interested in discussing the
matter with you. Can we make an appointment for lunch instead of meeting at
my office? Do you mind if I invite my bank manager, too? It’s impossible for me
to make any decision about the project unless I have his approval. Please call
me this afternoon. I’ll be in meetings all morning. I’ll talk to you later. Goodbye.
London
From: Arlene Ericson

To: Yvonne Bilingsly
Subject: Waiting for your answer
Dear Yvonne,
I’m in London on business. I plan to choose a location for another T-shirt factory
near the city. I have some offers, and I’m going to see two places this afternoon.
Please think about our discussion. I must have an answer as soon as possible. I
disagree with your opinion that you can’t manage the business. I think you’ll be
great for the job.
Arlene

Basic 3 Appendix
Fax It
- Could you give this to Mr. Block? It’s very important.
- I’m sorry. Mr. Block’s at the New York office today.
- Oh, I see. Well, will he be here this afternoon?
- No. He’s going to be in New York all week.
- Then could you fax it to him?
- Sure. I’ll send it right away.
Modals: Must
- All our workers must wear safety glasses. And workers must not smoke in work areas.
Modals: Had To
- Why are you so tired?
- I had to finish a paper so I stayed up all night. Then I got to class and found out
that we didn’t have to hand it in.
Modals: Must Not/Don’t Have To

- Don’t worry. These bottles are not dangerous. You don’t have to wear gloves over
here.
- And over there?
- Ooh... that’s different. You mustn’t touch anything without gloves over there.

Basic 3 Appendix
Work 2
He applied for a job

apply, v. to request a job
in a department
store.
arrangement to see I want to make an
appointment, n.
someone at a certain time appointment to see Mr.
Jones.
I can’t do anything without my
approval, n. agreement given by someone
wife’s approval.
He needs to speak to the

bank a person who is in charge of
bank manager about the
manager, running a bank
money he wants to take out.
n.
a job or jobs that you do

career, n. His career is in education.
in your working life
an organization that buys and

company, n. That company makes
sells products or gives
furniture.
services
employed for a standard

She has a full-time job so
full-time, adj. number of hours (in
she gets home late every
general 35-40 hours a
day.
week)
a meeting where someone

asks questions to find out if I have an interview for a
interview, n.
another person is good for a job today.
job
the place or position This is a good location

location, n.
of something for a factory.
extra hours that He worked 20 hours

overtime, n.
someone works in a overtime last month.
job
reserved
Basic 3 Appendix
Unit 3
Planning A Vacation
Flight to Mumbai
Announcer: Ladies and Gentlemen, Flight 441 to Mumbai is delayed. We apologize
for the inconvenience. Thank you for your patience.
Daniel: You’re going to India too?
Rebecca: Yes, my company has a factory in Mumbai.
Daniel: So you fly there a lot?
Rebecca: Yes, I do.
Daniel: This is my first trip abroad.
Rebecca: Oh, you’ll love Mumbai. It’s a wonderful city. There’s so much to do and
see there.
Daniel: I’m really excited about going.
Rebecca: I hope we board the plane soon.
Announcer: Ladies and Gentlemen, Flight 441 to Mumbai is now ready to board.
Please have your passport and boarding pass ready for the agent at the
gate. Thank you for flying Indian Skies Airlines.
Rebecca: Wait! You forgot your passport!
Daniel: Thanks.
Village Tours
Do you dislike taking boring vacations? Does having a good time mean sightseeing in
interesting towns and villages?

Basic 3 Appendix
Then you should come see us today! It’s not smart to delay. Village Tours has daily non-
stop flights to twenty-seven foreign capitals. We sell one-way and round-trip tickets.
If you decide to cancel, we’ll return all your money.
Village Tours: We’ll send you where the fun is!
Vacation at Last
- Vacation at last. I’m going to the beach every day.
- Me, too. But…
- But what? What’s the matter?
- First I’m going to go shopping.
- Shopping?
- Yeah. I forgot to bring my swimsuit.
Modals: Should
- Where’s your brother? Didn’t you wait for him? You should always wait for him
after school.
- Don’t worry, Mom. He was right behind me. He should be here any minute.
Infinitives: After Verbs

- Do you like jazz, too?
- Well, I like to listen to jazz sometimes, but I love to play rock ‘n’ roll.
Gerunds: After Verbs

- When are you going to finish talking?
- In a minute. Do you mind waiting?
- No, I don’t mind. I enjoy listening to you.

75
Basic 3 Appendix
Travel
to say that something arranged We canceled our vacation
cancel, v.
will not now happen because I was sick.
a flight in which you have to
connecting You have a connecting
take more than one plane to
flight, n. get to your destination flight to New York.
a flight from one place to

non-stop There is a non-stop flight
another, which doesn’t stop on
flight, from Los Angeles to New
the way
n.
York.
When we are on vacation we
to pay for using a car for a
rent a car, exp. always rent a car so we can
short time
drive to different places.
reserve a to arrange for a room in a The travel agent
hotel room, hotel reserved a hotel room.
exp.
We have round-trip
describes a trip which takes you
tickets to Hawaii.
round-trip, adj. to a place and back again (also a
noun)
traveling around a place to see the
interesting things in it (also an I love sightseeing
adjective) vacations and I take lots
sightseeing, n.
of pictures.
a trip or journey around a place We're going on a tour of
tour, n.
(also a verb) the old city.
an organization that makes Best Tours is a great travel

travel agency,
arrangements for people to go on agency if you want to go to
n.
trips Europe.
travel the things you need to do to
The agency made our travel
arrangements, organize a trip: book tickets,
arrangements.
n. hotel rooms, tours, etc.

Basic 3 Appendix
Unit 4
Eating Out
Food
Food
Hello, listeners! This is Gore May with another Restaurant review!
I made a reservation at Prima Vera Restaurant as soon as I heard about it. I was
expecting Prima Vera to be a very special place, and I was looking forward to
eating there. I came on time for my 1 p.m. reservation, but I had to wait 45 minutes!
The manager didn’t even apologize. While I was waiting, I looked at Prima Vera’s
menu. What prices! Strawberries and cream cost $15! Finally, my table was ready,
but it was dirty. The rolls weren’t fresh, and the grilled fish was cold. “Perhaps the
desserts are better”, I thought. I ordered a slice of chocolate nut cake. While I was
eating it, I broke a tooth! I found a small stone in the cake! I complained to the
waiter, and phoned my insurance company.
Listeners, don’t go to Prima Vera Restaurant! Eat at home. I promise you that you’ll
enjoy it a lot more!
Pearl’s Party Service

Are you expecting guests for an important dinner party? Are you worried that you
won’t be able to plan the party successfully? We at Pearl’s Party Service will
prepare the perfect party for you.
Here is a sample menu. We usually start with salad and freshly baked rolls. Then, we
give you a choice of grilled fish or chicken. And make sure you have room left for
dessert. Our desserts are delicious! Your guests will love our fresh strawberries with
whipped cream and homemade chocolate nut cake.

Basic 3 Appendix
We think of everything: our waiters will even tell a few jokes! So, if you’re planning a
party, call Pearl’s Party Service today for a party we promise that you’ll never forget!
Japanese Restaurant
- Where do you want to have dinner?
- Let’s go to that new Japanese restaurant on Park Avenue.
- Do you want to walk or take a taxi?
- Oh, if it’s not far, let’s walk.
- Would you like to see a movie after we eat?
- Sounds good to me.
Past Progressive vs. Simple Past

The accident happened at eight o’clock this morning, while many people were driving
to work. The red sports car was turning left when the other car hit it. Luckily, no one
was hurt.
Adverbs: Comparisons
- I drive better than she does.
- But I drive more slowly.
- I’ll drive. I drive the most carefully.

79
Basic 3 Appendix
Talking About Food
I got food on my shirt and

dirty, adj. not clean
now it's dirty.
freshly baked, I have freshly baked rolls for

recently cooked in the oven
adj. breakfast.
I took the meat out of the

frozen, adj. kept very cold freezer an hour ago so it’s
still frozen.
We had grilled steaks at

grilled, adj. cooked over a grill or fire
the restaurant.
Here is some homemade

homemade, adj. food prepared in your home
jam with fruit from our tree.
to get food ready to cook I prepared some vegetables

prepare, v.
or eat for the soup.
prepared for use or to be The food is ready; come

ready, adj.
eaten and eat!
salty, adj. having lots of salt These chips are very salty.
This cake is very sweet

sweet, adj. tasting like sugar
because it has a lot of
sugar.
whipped cream which has air Would you like whipped
cream, n. mixed into it cream with your pie?

Basic 3 Appendix
Unit 5
Traveling Abroad
Airport Arrivals
Alan: John!
John: Alan! Were you waiting long?
Alan: No, just a few minutes. How was your flight?
John: Too long. From Sydney to London was twenty-three hours. We had
one stopover in Bangkok for about an hour.
Alan: Where’s your
luggage? John: This is it.
Alan: That’s it? No luggage. Where are your clothes?
John: The airline lost my suitcase and all of my clothes with it.
Alan: Oh no. Well we’d better get you some clothes today. We have a
very important meeting tomorrow morning.
John: I know. Where can I get a new suit?
Alan: I think I know of a couple of shops nearby. Don’t you want to get
some breakfast first?
John: No, thanks. I had breakfast, lunch, and dinner on the plane. Twice, I think.
Alan: Oh!
John: Alan, let’s just see about the suit.

Basic 3 Appendix
Rita’s Trip Abroad

“Ladies and gentlemen, our flight is arriving shortly in Washington, D.C.”
Rita was looking out the window. Around her people were talking excitedly. Rita
was nervous. It was not only her first time abroad, but it was also her first time outside
her small village in Mexico. She was visiting her aunt and uncle for the summer. She
couldn’t wait to go sightseeing. But she was a little worried about her English. She
knew some English from school, and she hoped it was good enough.
“Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the capital of the United States”.
Rita checked to make sure she had everything: her passport, the immigration form,
and her round-trip ticket. She followed the people out of the plane. She waited with
the other foreigners while the immigration officials asked each person many questions.
Rita was nervous, but the immigration officer patiently repeated each question slowly
and clearly.
Rita found her suitcase and started walking toward the exit. Many people were waiting
outside. She was looking around, when she suddenly heard someone shout her name.
“Rita! Rita!” It was her aunt and uncle!

“We’re so happy you’re here!”
Rita smiled. She knew that she was going to have a good time that summer in America.
Information
- Excuse me. How can I get to the Tower Hotel?
- The easiest way is by taxi, but there’s a bus, too.
- Where’s the bus stop?
- It’s in front of this building.
- How often does the bus stop here?
- Every 30 minutes.

Basic 3 Appendix
Adverbs: Form
- Do you play soccer? Are you good? Can you run quickly?
- Oh, yes sir. I play very well and I am a very fast runner.
Future: Will vs. Going To

- Is this going to hurt a lot?
- Oh, no. Don’t worry, Tommy. It’ll only hurt a little.
Future: Simple Present

- Two tickets to Washington, please.
- The next plane leaves at 6:00. Is that OK?
- That’s fine.
Future: Present Progressive

- Are you doing anything tonight after work?
- No, I’m going straight home. Why?
- I’m meeting some friends for a pizza. Why don’t you come with us?
- Thanks. That sounds like fun.

Basic 3 Appendix
Travel 2
They're flying abroad for their

abroad, adv. in or to a foreign country
vacation.
to get on a plane, train, The flight is boarding at

board, v.
boat, or bus gate 12.
a person from a He's not from this country,

foreigner, n.
different country he's a foreigner.
a printed document you fill

immigration Everybody got an
out when you enter a
form, n. immigration form on the
foreign country
plane.
a person who works
A lot of officials work at
official, n. for an institution such
the airport.
as a government
agency
a person traveling on a train, All the passengers are
passenger, n.
plane, boat, or bus getting off the plane now.
an official document
with a photograph
She arrived in the country
passport, n. saying which country
and showed her passport.
you are from and
other personal details like
your name and date of birth
to get in contact with I called many times before I
reach, v.
someone reached her.
a bag to put clothes in He couldn’t find his

suitcase, n.
when you travel suitcase when he got off
the plane.
time that you spend away
They are on vacation and are
vacation, n. from home or work having
having a good time.
fun and relaxing
85
Basic 3 Appendix
Unit 6
Emotions
Drama
Narrator: Here we are with another episode of “Hospital Adventures”. You’ll
remember that last time, Chad was in an accident. He was walking home
from work. He wasn’t looking where he was going, and he fell down and
hit his head. Now, he’s in the hospital and doesn’t remember who he is.
Friend: Oh, Morgan, I came as soon as I heard! How is he?
Morgan: He’s still sleeping. The nurse just took his temperature. He has a
fever. Friend: Look! He’s getting up!
Chad: What a headache! Where am I? Who am I? Who are
you? Morgan: Chad, it’s me, Morgan, your wife. Don’t you
remember? Friend: Here comes the doctor.
Morgan: Doctor, I’m so worried. What are we going to do?
Doctor: You must relax. It is important to stay calm... It seems that we’ll
have to operate.
Morgan: Oh, no!
Friend: Oh, no!
Chad: Oh, no!
Narrator: Will Chad get well? Will he get his memory back? Does he have health
insurance? Tune in tomorrow for the next episode of “Hospital
Adventures”.

Basic 3 Appendix
Malcolm’s Special Day

Malcolm was lying in bed at 7 a.m. on a sunny morning. He was excited because it
was his birthday. His wife was still asleep. Malcolm woke her up.
“Debbie, do you know what day it is?”

“May 15th.”
“And...”
“And you have a 9 a.m. appointment with the dentist today. You have to get up!”
Malcolm was upset. “Debbie forgot my birthday,” he thought while he was brushing his
teeth.
“Bye, Debbie,” said Malcolm. He was trying to seem calm and relaxed. “Maybe we’ll go
to a restaurant for lunch.”
“Why? What’s special about today?” she

asked. “Oh, nothing.”
Malcolm wasn’t nervous at the dentist’s office. The pain didn’t even bother him. He
was thinking about his birthday, and was feeling lonely. “Even my mother forgot to
phone!” he thought.
When Malcolm came home, he slowly opened the door. “Surprise!” All his friends and
relatives were smiling and laughing.
“Happy birthday, Malcolm,” said Debbie. “Do you forgive me?”
There’s Tom
- Look. There’s Tom.
- Why don’t you go over and talk to him?
- Do you think I should?
- If you like him, you really ought to.
- But what if he doesn’t want to talk to me?
- Well, you shouldn’t worry about that.

87
Basic 3 Appendix
Past Progressive: Statements

- No, I wasn’t expecting your call. I was taking a shower!
Past Progressive: Questions and Answers

- What were you doing at seven o’clock last night?
- I was having dinner at McDougal’s.

Basic 3 Appendix
Adjectives 3
feeling unhappy because

you don't find something I'm bored with this game;
bored, adj.
interesting or you have let's play something else.
nothing to do
not feeling excited, shocked, He was scared before, but

calm, adj.
angry, or afraid now he’s calm.
happy because something I'm excited about my birthday

excited, adj.
good is going to happen party.
unhappy because nobody is He's lonely because he has

lonely, adj.
with you no friends.
He’s always nervous at the

nervous, adj. feeling worried
dentist’s office.
staying calm and not The patient teacher

patient, adj.
getting angry for a long answered all his questions.
time
I'm relaxed on the weekends
relaxed, adj. staying calm and resting
because I don't have to work.
She is very smart and

smart, adj. intelligent, knowing a lot
always gets good grades in
school.
the feeling when He was surprised by the
surprised, adj.
something not expected phone call so late at night.
happens
He’s always tired in the
tired, adj. wanting to rest or sleep mornings because he goes to
sleep very late.
Basic 3 Appendix
Unit 7
Making Excuses
Family
Hi, Mom! It’s Susan. I might not come to Aunt Carol’s party tonight. I have a cold
and a terrible headache. I’m taking a pill for the pain right now, and I’m going to lie
down and relax. Don’t worry! I’ll call when I get up and tell you if I’ll be able to
come to the party.
The Party
After a long, busy day at work, Jason was finally going home. He was tired. He
wasn’t thinking about anything special.
“Perhaps I should go into the supermarket in our neighborhood, and pick up a

couple of pounds of strawberries,” Jason thought.
While Jason was driving to the store, his car phone rang. It was his wife, Jenny.
“Jason, where are you? Last night you promised to come home early to help me
prepare the food and decorate the house. You know that we’re having a party
tonight”.
“Oh, no!” Jason said. “I had so much work today that I forgot about the party”.
“I know it’s always a good idea to remind you to come home early, even when you
promise”, said Jenny. “However, this time I expected you to remember”.
At first, Jason didn’t understand what Jenny was talking about, but then he
remembered: Jenny was having a party for him that night. It was his fiftieth
birthday!
Basic 3 Appendix
Lunch
- How about having lunch with me, Carol?
- I’m afraid I can’t today, Ted. I’m too busy.
- But you have to eat.
- No. Really, Ted, I have to work.
- Well, maybe tomorrow, then?
- Maybe.
Infinitives: After Adjectives

- Hi, Ted. How was the movie?
- It was good, but there was a big guy sitting in front of me and it was hard to see.
Infinitives: After Objects

- I want you to jump. Did you hear me? I’m telling you to jump!
- But I don’t want to jump!
Gerunds: As Subject
- Let’s go by plane. Flying is faster.
- But I hate flying. Anyway, taking the train is more interesting.

Basic 3 Appendix
Health
brush your to clean your teeth with He brushes his teeth in

teeth, exp. a toothbrush the morning and at
night.
I go to the dentist every
a person who takes care of
dentist, n. six months to keep my
teeth as a job
teeth healthy.
when the temperature of

He has a fever so he can’t go
fever, n. your body is higher than
out.
normal and you feel sick
to be sick with a runny nose He has a cold so he is

have a cold,
and sneezing staying at home.
exp.
Please be quiet because my

headache, n. when your head hurts
mother has a headache.
to cut into the body for The doctor is operating

operate, v.
medical reasons on a man to fix his knee.
a feeling that I have a pain in my leg and I

pain, n.
something in your body need to sit down.
hurts
medication that makes My doctor says I need to
pill, n.
you feel better take this pill every morning.
The nurse took the man’s

temperature, n. how hot the body is temperature and it was
very high.
a hard white object in your

I bit into an apple and broke
tooth, n. mouth for biting and
my tooth!
chewing food
reserved
93
Basic 3 Appendix
Unit 8
Tickets, Please!
The Audition
Barry: ...so Michael, I think I got a part for you. Franklin Theater is doing ‘Cat on
a Hot Tin Roof.’ I know you’d like to do this one. Am I right?
Michael: Yes! You’re right! I love that play! When are they doing the auditions?
Barry: Actually, the auditions are today. Can you make it?
Michael: Oh, today is bad. How about tomorrow? I’m free tomorrow.
Barry: Let me check. You’re in luck.
Michael: Great!
Barry: They’re having auditions tomorrow as well. Is it OK to be the last audition
of the day?
Michael: Yes, it’s OK. I was the last one before, and it was fine.
Barry: There’s an opening at 5:30 p.m. Does that work for you?
Five-thirty is fine. Six-thirty is fine too. Morning, noon or night, is OK.
Just please make the phone call and get me the appointment.
Barry: OK, OK, relax. I’ll call them right now.
Michael: Great! Thank you. I’m really excited about this audition!
Barry: Me too. Hey, Ed? This is Barry...
Tickets, Please!
by Lily Macbeth
Ushers in theaters and concert halls around the world see performances and
plays for free, and never have to wait in line for tickets. What is it like to be an
usher?
“People often think that being an usher is an easy job, but it isn’t,” says Peter
Sullivan, an usher at the Palladium Theater. “It’s difficult to stand so much! When
I’m tired, I sit in an aisle seat during intermission, but my boss could fire me for
that.”

Basic 3 Appendix
Ushers usually stand at the entrance to the auditorium. They give people
programs, look at their tickets, and show them their seats. Ushers must keep
the audience quiet, especially after the curtain goes up. It isn’t always easy.
“Last night one man was talking in a loud voice while the orchestra was playing,”
says Xavier Marcos. “I told him to be quiet, but he didn’t stop talking. Some people
were very angry, but there was nothing I could do.”
Actors and musicians sometimes work as ushers, too. Samantha Page studies
acting and is also an usher. “I won’t be an usher forever,” she explains. “I’m going
to be famous one day. But I’ll always remember beginning my career as an usher!”
Excuse Me
- May I see your ticket and passport, please?
- Ah... Excuse me?
- I need your ticket and your passport, please.
- Oh, sorry. I didn’t understand you. Here they are.
Adverbs: Frequency
- I often travel to new and exciting places, but I never travel by plane. I always travel
by ship. And of course, I always go first class.
Gerunds: Gerund or Infinitive

- Do you like to swim?
- I love swimming. But I don’t like swimming in cold water.
Impersonal Statements: Empty Subject

- It’s wonderful here! It’s only 10 o’clock and it’s already hot! It’s time to go to
the beach!

Basic 3 Appendix
Entertainment 2
seat at the end of a row in He likes the aisle seat

aisle seat, n.
the theater because he has long legs.
a short performance to see

He had an audition
audition, n. if you are good enough to
yesterday to be in the new
be in a play or movie
play.
the part of the theater The concert will be in the

auditorium, n.
where the audience sits new auditorium
piece of cloth which

covers the stage in a
The curtain goes up in ten
curtain, n. theater, we use the
minutes.
expression "the curtain
goes up" to say that a
performance is starting
famous, adj. well-known Her father is a famous actor.
someone who performs or The musician gave a great

musician, n.
writes music concert last night.
a large group of musicians He plays the violin in the

orchestra, n.
playing different instruments national orchestra.
The actor got a part in

part, n. a role in a play or a movie
the play.
a document that tells The names of the actors are

program, n.
you about a play in the theater program.
a person who checks tickets

The usher is taking us to
usher, n. and shows you to your seat
our seats.
in a theater

97
Basic 3 Appendix
Unit 9
Saving Energy
Introduction
machine in the home The store sells many

electrical appliance, that uses electricity electrical appliances such as
n. (form of energy) to do a washing machines and
certain job dryers.
statement showing
how much money
Jake, turn off the heat. Our
you need to pay for
electricity bill, n. electricity bill is really high
the electricity
this month!
you used (electricity -
form of energy that
powers machines)
Our energy-efficient
using less energy to
energy-efficient, adj. dishwashers use less
complete a task
water and electricity.
fuel (such as coal, oil,

or natural gas) that is
created in the earth We use fossil fuels to power
fossil fuel, n.
from dead plants or our cars and heat our
animals, and produces homes.
heat or power when it
burns
glass object that You’ll save energy and
lightbulb, n. creates light when money on lightbulbs if you
electricity flows through turn them off when you
it leave the room.
Basic 3 Appendix
natural source of power, Renewable energy, like

renewable energy, such as the sun, wind, or solar power, will not run
n. water which does not run out or cause pollution.
out
If you keep stovetop
save energy, exp. don't use too much energy burners clean, they work
better and save energy.
device that controls

At night, the thermostat in
thermostat, n. what the temperature
the room was set at 19°C.
is in a building or room
remove an electrical
Please turn off the
appliance from its power
unplug, v. computer and unplug it
supply by taking the plug
from the socket in the wall.
out of an electric socket
use more of something When you leave the lights

waste, v.
than you need to on all day, you waste
energy.
How to Save Energy

How to Save Energy at Home:
• When an electronic device is plugged in, it uses energy.
This is true even when it’s off. Unplug electronic devices when you’re not
using them. Don’t leave your cell phone charging all night.
• Don’t keep the refrigerator door open long.
A full refrigerator (or freezer) uses less energy than an empty refrigerator. To help fill
it up, you can put bottles of water inside.
• Don’t keep the water running when you’re washing dishes.
If you soap the dishes first and then run the water to rinse them off, you’ll
save water and energy.
Basic 3 Appendix
• Lighting makes up about 10% of home energy costs.

If you replace regular lightbulbs with LED lightbulbs, you can save up to 75% of that
energy.
• Use a thermostat to change the temperature on a heater or air conditioner.
Adjust the temperature, especially when you leave home or go to sleep.
• Washing machines use about 90% of their energy to heat the water.
If you wash your clothes at 40 degrees instead of 60 degrees, you use less
energy. Then use the Sun to dry the clothes, instead of an electric dryer.
• Take showers instead of baths.
Showers use 50% less energy than baths and they also save water.
Sue: Len, what are some ways you try to save energy?
Len: Well, my computer still uses energy when I turn it off. So, I always unplug
it when I’m not using it. I’ve also been trying to turn the lights off when I
leave a room...sometimes I forget...but I try! How about you?
Sue: I usually dry my clothes outside, rather than use the dryer. I also try to turn
off the water when I am soaping dishes. When I need to rinse them off, I
turn the water back on. I also just started using LED lightbulbs in my home. I
heard they save a lot of energy.
Len: Oh yeah? I should start using them as well.

100
Basic 3 Appendix
The Electricity Bill

Mother: Jake, our electricity bill is really high this
month! Jake: Really? Why’s that?
Mother: Maybe because you leave the lights on all over the house?
Jake: I’m home studying.... I need the lights on.
Mother: You don’t need all the lights on in the kitchen and living room. Are you
washing your favorite T-shirt on its own again?
Jake: I’m going out tonight.
Mother: Oh and why is the heating on so high?
Jake: I was cold!
Mother: Did you try putting on a sweater?
Jake: Sorry.
Mother: Jake, how many times do I have to tell you how important it is to
save energy?
Jake: You’re right. I am really sorry. Look, why don’t you go and relax and I’ll get
dinner ready.
Mother: OK, thanks. That sounds good. I think I’ll take a long
bath. Jake: Mum, don’t baths waste water?
Looking for a Washing Machine

Salesclerk: Hello. How can I help you?
Customer: I need a new washing machine.
Salesclerk: We have a great range of energy-efficient washing
machines. Customer: Oh good, that’s very important to me.
Salesclerk: This machine, for instance, is very affordable and has an excellent
ENERGY STAR rating.
Customer: Great. Does it have an option to do a quick wash?
Salesclerk: Yes. You can do a 15-minute short wash, to save electricity and water.

01 1
Basic 3 Appendix
Make Your Own Energy

People Power
Imagine charging your cell phone by walking. This is actually already possible!
Companies are finding ways to convert human movement into power. Objects in
motion have a certain kind of energy. This energy is called kinetic energy. We can use
kinetic energy to make power.
One place where there is a lot of kinetic energy is the gym. At the gym, everyone is
in motion. Some gyms decided to use this energy to create power. These gyms have
special stationary bikes, treadmills, or other exercise machines. When people use
these special machines, they turn a turbine. The turbine creates electricity. This
electricity then helps power the gym. Right now, these gyms only get a small
amount of their power from human movement. But as technology improves, this
amount will grow.
Other places that use kinetic energy for power are train stations, airports and schools.
There is a company that puts special tiles in the floor. The movement of people
walking on these tiles makes energy. We can use this energy to power lights and to
charge laptops and smartphones.
Dancing also creates kinetic energy. Some dance clubs have special dance
floors. When people dance, their energy lights up the floor; colorful lights flash
on and off. Dance clubs hope that these special floors will soon make enough
electricity to run the whole club.
You never know where your energy can be used. So get up and get moving – all the
power you need is right there in your feet!
reserved
Basic 3 Appendix
Renewable Energy
Lecturer: Today’s lecture is about renewable energy. Most of our energy comes
from fossil fuels. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and natural gas. The
earth only has so much of these fossil fuels. One day they will run out
if we continue to use them. When we make energy from fossil fuels
this also causes a lot of pollution. So we need to find other sources of
energy which won’t run out and will cause less pollution. These
sources are called ‘renewable energy.’ Let’s take a look at two kinds
of renewable energy – wind energy, and solar energy. To make
energy from the wind, we use wind turbines. A wind turbine has
blades that spin when the wind blows. The turbine is connected to a
generator which produces electricity. Wind energy isbecoming very
popular. One wind turbine can
produce enoughelectricity to power 300 homes. But wind turbines don’t
work when there is no wind, so we need other resources – like solar
energy, energy from the Sun. We can take the Sun’s energy and turn
it into electricity. One way to do this is with solar panels. Solar panels
absorb the Sun’s heat and turn it into electricity. The Sun is a powerful
source of energy, but unfortunately, the Sun doesn’t shine at night.
And it’s difficult to produce solar energy when there are a lot of clouds
in the sky. Fortunately, there are other sources of renewable energy.
But before I go on to talk about these sources – are there any
questions?
03 1
Basic 3 Appendix
Unit 10
Introduction
able to speak and understand Sam is bilingual. He

bilingual, adj.
two languages very well speaks both English and
Korean.
In class today, we discussed
ideas, behaviors, customs, Japanese culture and
culture, n.
and arts of a particular learned about Japanese
society literature, music, and film.
I use more formal language

formal, adj. official, proper
when I am at work.
When you use slang words,

informal, adj. casual, relaxed, not so proper you are speaking in an
informal way.
I used to be monolingual, but

able to speak and understand after I spent a year in Spain,
monolingual, adj.
only one language I came back speaking both
English and Spanish.
My teacher is
able to speak and understand
multilingual, adj. multilingual; he speaks
several languages
English, Italian, Spanish,
and Portuguese.
someone who grew up
I speak English well but
native speaker, n. speaking the language
I’m not a native speaker.
where they were born
reserved
Basic 3 Appendix
emotions, ways of I'm much funnier when I

personality, n. behaving, etc., that speak Spanish. My
makes a person different personality completely
from other people changes!
The workshop gave us
to bring up or look after the tools we needed to
raise, v
a child as they grow up raise our son as both a
Spanish and English
speaker.
You know so many words
words that make up a
vocabulary, n. in Italian now; your
language
vocabulary really
improved!
The Benefits of Language Learning
Six Benefits of Learning a Second Language

There are many good reasons to learn a second language. Here are just a few.
1. Knowing a second language teaches you to multitask (do more than one thing at
the same time). This is because your brain becomes more flexible when you switch
from one language to another.
2. Your memory will improve, too. For instance, studies show that it’s easier for bilin-
guals to remember directions, names, and shopping lists.
3. Learning a second language is good for your health! For instance, new studies
found that brain diseases like dementia and Alzheimer’s showed up later in bilin-
guals than they did in monolinguals.
4. Learning a second (or third, or fourth) language is also good for your résumé!
Knowing more than one language can help you get a better job, no matter which
career you choose.
05 1
Basic 3 Appendix
5. Another good reason for learning a second language is it can help you make
friends with people from different countries. You’ll also be able to understand
different cultures better and enjoy different kinds of literature, music, and films.
6. Your first language may also improve after learning a second. After you spend time
learning grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure in another language, you’ll
start to think more about your first language, too!
It’s never too late to start learning a second language! So why not start now?
Being Bilingual
Michelle: Wow! You can read Chinese!
Sidney: Yes. My parents are from China. They sent me to Chinese school at the
weekend.
Michelle: Do your parents speak any
English? Sidney: They do, but not so
much.
Michelle: Was it strange speaking one language in school and a different language
at home?
Sidney: Well, I didn’t like it when they spoke to me in Chinese in front of my
friends! But most of the time it was OK.
Michelle: What language do you speak with your brothers and sisters?
Sidney: I have two sisters. They’re bilingual like me. I guess we speak a mixture
of English and Chinese.
Michelle: Are you glad you know two languages?
Sidney: Yes. I’m very glad. It’s fun and it helps with my studies.
Michelle: I’m gonna raise my kids bilingual! I just need to find a partner who knows
another language!
Sidney: That would help!
106
Basic 3 Appendix
Tips for Learning English

Lucy: Do you have any good tips for learning
English? Ron: Well, what do you find most
difficult?
Lucy: I still find speaking hard. I’m afraid of making mistakes.
Ron: Don’t worry about that. Language learning is all about making mistakes.
Lucy: I guess. Do you have any other advice?
Ron: Try and listen as much as you can to native speakers on the TV or the radio.
Lucy: Oh, yeah I see, that’s a good idea.

www.thebilingualcircle.com
Home About Us Our Workshops Contact Resources

Connecting Bilingual Parents
Do you speak more than one language at home? Are you raising bilingual or
multilingual children? Then The Bilingual Circle may be the place for you. The
Bilingual Circle offers support, workshops, information, and social experiences for
bilingual or multilingual families. Karina and Diego Jones, themselves parents of
bilingual children, founded The Bilingual Circle five years ago - so that parents can
have a place to come to help them make decisions, and share ideas.
Home workshops
Let us come to you! The Bilingual Circle offers private workshops for small groups
(up to 10 people) in the comfort of your home. Our workshops help parents raise
bilingual children.
Public workshops
For larger groups, The Bilingual Circle offers public workshops at schools, libraries,
and community centers at least two times a month. Our public workshops are a
good place to meet other parents of bilingual children in your area!

07 1
Basic 3 Appendix
Webinars
The Bilingual Circle now offers monthly webinars that discuss different topics each
month. For example: Raising Bilingual Children: The Do’s and Don’ts, and Introducing
a Third Language: When and How? To get updates and reminders about upcoming
webinars, please sign up for our newsletter.
Testimonials
“As parents who live in an English speaking country but speak Spanish at home, we
needed guidance. The Bilingual Circle really gave us the tools we needed to raise our
son as both a Spanish and English speaker. We weren’t able to participate in a home
or public workshop, so the monthly webinars were a great option for us! We just
participated in one last night! Thank you!”
-Eddy
“We live in France. My husband speaks Russian; I speak English. We wanted our
children to be able to speak both languages but we didn’t want their third language to
suffer. Thanks to The Bilingual Circle, we now have a wonderful support group!“
-Jennifer
Language Channel Podcast
Miguel: Welcome to “The Language Channel,” and I’m you’re host Miguel Pardo.
Today we’re talking about how, or if, your personality changes when you
speak a different language.
Nadia Timmerman is here to tell us about her new book, called “Different
Languages, Different Personalities?” Nadia, I grew up speaking Portuguese
and English. My friends tell me I’m funnier in Portuguese than I am in
English. When I’m around Portuguese speakers, I’m just more outgoing. Is
that possible?
Nadia: Yes, it is! I conducted many surveys with people who spoke two or more
languages and it is possible. It’s interesting how differently people act when
speaking different languages.
Miguel: So can my personality really be completely different in Portuguese than it is
in English?
reserved
Basic 3 Appendix
Nadia: Well, you can be more outgoing in one language. But, according to my
research, your basic personality doesn’t change. What seems like a change
in your personality is just a change in the way you act based on the
situation. What happens more often is how people use languages in
different contexts.
Miguel: Can you give us an example?
Nadia: Sure. For instance, I use English at work but I speak Russian with my
family and friends. So when I speak Russian, I use a lot more ‘slang’ or
more informal words. I guess you could say I feel more relaxed when I
speak Russian, and more formal when I speak English.
Miguel: Oh, so you mean my personality doesn’t really change – it’s more a matter
of how I use the different languages?
Nadia: Exactly!
Miguel: And what about the culture of a language. Can it affect personality?
Nadia: Well that’s a very long and complicated answer.
Miguel: I guess I’ll just need to read your book to find out! Thanks for speaking with
us today, Nadia. Our listeners and I sure learned a lot.

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The English Discoveries Team

1. Who does Melissa Sanchez work for?

2. What did Melissa speak to Robert about?

3. Why does Melissa call Robert?

4. What will Robert probably do next?

c. Complete the voice mail message using the words below.

job • back • e-mail • last week • forward • schedule

Or, you can send me an e-mail at [email protected].

Looking forward to speaking to you soon.

8 Copyright © 1990-2018 Edusoft Ltd. All rightsreserved

c. Share your future plans with a partner.

Copyright © 1990-2018 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved 9

Please call Marjorie Jones at 974-5388, or e-mail: [email protected]

X 1. I am willing to work as many hours as is necessary.

From: Andrés García

Dear Ms. Jones,

overtime if it’s necessary.

I hope you give me the opportunity to work with you.

10 Copyright © 1990-2018 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved

1. Certainly. She’ll be back next Monday. x

2. Well, I’d really prefer to speak to Ms. Blake.

3. Good morning. Susan Blake’s office. x x

4. Can I help you? x

5. Fine. I’ll call her then. x

1. Please tell Ms. Blake I’ll see her now.

Secretary: I’m very sorry but Ms. Blake is still in Washington.

You: When will Ms. Blake be back?

Secretary: Well, she’s be back Wednesday in the morning.

You: Could you call me back immediately she arrives please?

Secretary: Sure, I'll call you as soon as she arrives.

d. Practice your dialogue with a partner.

Are you able to do at “Mountain Hikes” is “Toys for Kids” is

1. Jane is very popular. She can persuade you to do

2. Paul is married with three children. He likes spending

3. Steven is single and loves to travel. He is very fit B

4. Mary is a very dynamic person. She is very

12 Copyright © 1990-2018 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved

"Hello, Mr. Barnes. This is Mr. James returning your call.

decisions. I know you asked me to (4) meet for lunch , but

Copyright © 1990-2018 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved 13

• who is coming to lunch

Hello, Mr. Scardi.

14 Copyright © 1990-2018 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved

From: Arlene Ericson

1. Yvonne is going to work for Arlene, after all. T/F True

1. give / Could / Mr. Block? / you / to / this / very / It’s / important.

2. sorry. / office / New York / today. / at / I’m / the / Mr. Block’s

3. afternoon? / Will / here / this / be / Oh, / I / he / see.

4. He’s / New York / to / going / No. / be / in / week. / all

5. you / Then / could / to / fax / him? / it

6. right away. / I’ll / it / send / Sure.

You: I have a very important parcel to Mr. Block.

Mr. Block’s secretary: Sure. I’ll call back you at 3 P.M.

c. Practice your dialogue with a partner.

16 Copyright © 1990-2018 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved

d. Match sentences in column B to the apprpriate situations in column A.

1. You are asking Mr. Block’s a. “Would you mind helping me