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Problem 2.8: Any Other Reproduction or Translation of This Work Beyond That Permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of The 1976

The document presents a 1D heat conduction problem to determine unknown temperatures and heat flux values for various boundary conditions. It provides the governing equations and applies them to five cases with different temperature boundaries. For each case it calculates the temperature gradient, heat flux, and determines the unknown boundary temperatures.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
83 views1 page

Problem 2.8: Any Other Reproduction or Translation of This Work Beyond That Permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of The 1976

The document presents a 1D heat conduction problem to determine unknown temperatures and heat flux values for various boundary conditions. It provides the governing equations and applies them to five cases with different temperature boundaries. For each case it calculates the temperature gradient, heat flux, and determines the unknown boundary temperatures.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROBLEM 2.

8
KNOWN: One-dimensional system with prescribed thermal conductivity and thickness.
FIND: Unknowns for various temperature conditions and sketch distribution.
SCHEMATIC:

ASSUMPTIONS: (1) Steady-state conditions, (2) One-dimensional conduction, (3) No internal heat
generation, (4) Constant properties.
ANALYSIS: The rate equation and temperature gradient for this system are
dT dT T2 − T1
q′′x = − k and = . (1,2)
dx dx L
Using Eqs. (1) and (2), the unknown quantities for each case can be determined.
dT ( −20 − 50 ) K <
(a) = = −280 K/m
dx 0.25m
W ⎡ K⎤
q′′x = −50 × ⎢ −280 ⎥ = 14.0 kW/m 2 .
m⋅K ⎣ m⎦ <

(b)
dT
=
( −10 − ( −30 ) ) K = 80 K/m
dx 0.25m
W ⎡ K⎤
q′′x = −50 × ⎢80 ⎥ = −4.0 kW/m 2 . <
m⋅K ⎣ m⎦

W ⎡ K⎤ 2
(c) q′′x = −50 × ⎢160= −8.0 kW/m
m⋅K ⎣ m ⎥⎦
dT ⎡ K⎤
T2 = L ⋅ + T1 = 0.25m × ⎢160 ⎥ + 70D C. <
dx ⎣ m⎦
T2 = 110D C.

W ⎡ K⎤ 2
(d) q′′x = −50 × ⎢ −80
= 4.0 kW/m
m⋅K ⎣ m ⎥⎦
dT ⎡ K⎤
T1 = T2 − L ⋅ = 40D C − 0.25m ⎢ −80 ⎥
dx ⎣ m⎦ <
T1 = 60D C.

W ⎡ K⎤ 2
(e) q′′x = −50 × ⎢ 200
= −10.0 kW/m
m⋅K ⎣m ⎥⎦
dT ⎡ K⎤ <
T1 = T2 − L ⋅ = 30D C − 0.25m ⎢ 200 ⎥ = −20D C.
dx ⎣ m⎦

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only to students enrolled in
courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976
United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.

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