Scribd
Upload
202 views3 pages

Eeng 457 Hw1 Fall 08-09 Soln

This document contains 6 homework problems related to power system analysis: 1. Calculate the instantaneous power, real power, reactive power, and power factor for a single-phase circuit. 2. Determine the current, instantaneous power, frequency, and average power for a voltage source connected to an impedance. 3. Find the real power absorbed by each of two impedances in parallel and the total source current. 4. Calculate the capacitance required to raise the power factor of a load from a source. 5. Determine the complex power for two sources connected by a transmission line and the real and reactive power loss. 6. Calculate the current, complex power supplied, and

Uploaded by

Frendy Lio Can
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
202 views3 pages

Eeng 457 Hw1 Fall 08-09 Soln

This document contains 6 homework problems related to power system analysis: 1. Calculate the instantaneous power, real power, reactive power, and power factor for a single-phase circuit. 2. Determine the current, instantaneous power, frequency, and average power for a voltage source connected to an impedance. 3. Find the real power absorbed by each of two impedances in parallel and the total source current. 4. Calculate the capacitance required to raise the power factor of a load from a source. 5. Determine the complex power for two sources connected by a transmission line and the real and reactive power loss. 6. Calculate the current, complex power supplied, and

Uploaded by

Frendy Lio Can
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

EENG 457 Power System Analysis I

HOMEWORK 1

1. A single-phase voltage source is applied to an impedance Z = 4.0�- 30o W The source


current is measured as i(t ) = 5cos(wt ) A . Determine
(a) the instantaneous power.
(b) the real and reactive power delivered by the source.
(c) the power factor at the terminals of the source.

2. A voltage source v(t ) = 100cos(100p t + 60o) V is connected to an impedance Z = 5.0�30o W.


(a) Determine the expressions for the current and the instantaneous power
delivered by the source as functions of time.
(b) Find the frequency and the average value of the instantaneous power.

3. The real power delivered by a source to two impedances Z1 = 4 + j5 W and Z 2 = 8 W


connected in parallel is 4000 W. Determine
(a) the real power absorbed by each impedance.
(b) the total source current Is.

4. A load consumes 60 kW at a power factor of 0.7 lagging from a 240-V 50-Hz source. The
power factor at the source terminals is to be raised to 0.95 lagging by placing a capacitor in
parallel with the load. Find the capacitance required in μF.

5. Two single-phase sources are connected by a line of Z L=0.7+ j2 .4 Ω


impedance Z L = 0.7 + j 2.4 W as shown in the figure. The
source voltages are + +
E1 = 500�16.26o V and E 2 = 585�0o V .
I
E 1 E 2
Find the complex power for each source and determine
whether they are supplying or receiving real and
reactive power. Also find the real and reactive power
loss on the line.

6. A 380-V (line-to-line) three-phase source delivers power to a balanced delta-connected load


of Z = 10 + j 5 W per phase through a three-phase line as shown below. Find
(a) Current in phase a �b�of the load.
(b) Total complex power supplied by the source.
(c) Magnitude of the line-to-line voltage at the load terminals.

1+ j2 Ω
a a'
V L=380 V rms Z
1+ j2 Ω b'
b Z

Z
1+ j2 Ω
c c'
SOLUTION

1.
(a) The source voltage in phasor form is
V ==Zд�.I -=
5� 0o- 4 30o 20 30o V
In the time domain v(t ) = 20cos(wt - 30o) V
Instantaneous power
� p (t ) = v(t ).i (t ) = 100 cos(wt ).cos(wt - 30o) W
= 50 cos(30o). ( 1 + cos(2wt ) ) +50sin(30o).sin(2wt )

(b) � P = 50.cos(30o) = 43.3 W, Q = 50.sin(30o) Var


(c) Power factor = cos(30) = 0.866

2. Voltage phasor (rms) V = (100 / 2)�60o V


V (100 / 2)�60o
� I= = o
= 14.14�30o A � i (t ) = 14.14 2 cos(wt + 30o)
Z 5�30
Instantaneous power

� p(t ) = v(t ).i(t ) = 2000 cos(wt + 60o).cos(wt + 30 o) W


= 1000 cos(30o). ( 1 + cos(2wt + 120o) ) + 1000sin(30o).sin(2wt + 120o)
Frequency of instantaneous power = 2w
Average value = 1000 cos(30o) = 866 W

3-) (a) Real power absorbed by each impedance


�V 2 � 2 4 2
�V 2 � 2 1 2
P1 = Re � �= V 2 2 = 0.0976 V , P2 = Re � �= V = 0.125 V
�Z1 � 4 +5 �Z 2 � 8
� � � �
2 2
P1 + P2 = 4000 W = 0.2226 V � V = 17969 V 2 � P1 = 1753.8 W, P2 = 2246.2 W

(b) Total source current,


V V � 1 1�
I s = I1 + I 2 = + = 134.05 � + �= 29.83 - j16.35 A
Z1 Z 2 �4 + j 5 8 �

4-) Reactive power absorbed by the load

Q = P tan q = 60 �tan(cos -1 0.7) = 60 �1.0202 = 61.2122 kVar

When the power factor at source terminals is raised to 0.95, the source will supply

= P tan q = 60 �tan(cos -1 0.95) = 19.721 kVar


Q�

Reactive power to be supplied by the capacitor


2
= 61.2122 - 19.721 kVar = 41.4912 kVar = wC V
Qc = Q - Q�
41.4912 �103
� C= = 2300m F
2p �50 �2402

E1 - E2 500�16.26o - 585�0o
5-) I= = = 42 + j 56 A = 70�53.13o A
ZL 0.7 + j 2.4

Complex power supplied by E1 : S1 ==Eд�


1 I -=-
*
500 16.26o 70 53.13o 28 j 21 kVA
Complex power absorbed by E2 : S 2 ==Eд�
2 I -=-
* o o
585 0 70 53.13 24.57 j 32.76 kVA

� E1 supplies 28 kW real power , and absorbs 21 kVar reactive power


� E2 absorbs 24.57 kW real power , and supplies 32.76 kVar reactive power

Complex power absorbed by the line impedance,


2
Sline = Z L I = (0.7 + j 2.4) �702 = 3.43 + j11.76 kVar
� Line absorbs 3.43 kW and 11.76 kVar

6-) Convert the D to Y: ZY = Z D / 3 = (10 + j5) / 3 .


Single-phase equivalent circuit:
1+ j 2 Ω
a a'
Ia Van 380 / 3�0o
Ia = = 13
Z Y
1 + j 2 + 13 (10 + j5) 11
3 + j 3
n = 29.5 - j 24.97 A = 38.65�- 40.23o A
1
I a�b�=
I a .�- 30o = 22.31�- 70.23o A
3
(b) Total complex power supplied by the source

S = Van I a* + Vbn Ib* + Vcn I c* = 19.421 + j16.43 kVA

(c)
Va�n = I a (10
3
+ j 53 ) = 139.96 - j 34.044 V = 144.04�- 13.67o
� Va�b� = 3 �144.04 = 249.48 V

You might also like