The Path of The Sincere Student To The Islamic Personality
The Path of The Sincere Student To The Islamic Personality
The Path of The Sincere Student To The Islamic Personality
Introduction
ﺍﻤﺪ ﺣ ﺎ ٍﻝﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺣ ﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﹰﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪﻴﺒﺍ ﹶﻃﻴﺮﺍ ﹶﻛِﺜﻤﺪ ﺣ ﻦ ﻴﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻌ ﺭ ﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺤ ﺍﹾﻟ
ﻚ
ﺟ ِﻬ ﻭ ﻼ ِﻝ ﺠﹶ ﻲ ِﻟ ﺒ ِﻐﻨﻳ ﺎﻤ ُﺪ ﹶﻛﻤ ﺤ
ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺎ ﹶﻟﺑﻨﺭ ﺎ ﻳ.ُﺪﻩ ﻳﻣ ِﺰ ﻭُﻳﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺊﹸ ُﻤﻪ ﻌ ﻲ ِﻧ ﺍِﻓُﻳﻮ
.ﻚ ﺴ ِ ﻧ ﹾﻔ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺖ ﻴﻨﺗﺎ ﹶﺃﻚ ﹶﻛﻤ ﻴﻋﹶﻠ ﺎ ًﺀﺗﻨ ﻲ ﺼ
ِﺤ ﻚ ﹶﻻ ُﻧ ﻧﺎﺒﺤ ُﺳ.ﻚ ﻴ ِﻢ ُﺳ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎِﻧﻋ ِﻈ ﻭ
ﺎﻴ ِﺪﻧﺳ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺁ ِﻝ ﻭ ﻣ ِﻲ ُﻲ ﺍﻷ ﻨِﺒﻚ ﺍﻟ ﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ﻭ ﻙ ﺒ ِﺪﻋ ﻤ ٍﺪ ﺤ ُﺎ ﻣﻴ ِﺪﻧﺳ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺻﻠِﻰ ﺍﹶﻟﱠﻠ ُﻬﻢ
ﻙ ﺎ ِﺭﻭﺑ ,ﻢ ﻴﺍ ِﻫﺑﺮﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺁ ِﻝ ِﺇ ﻭ ﻢ ﻴﺍ ِﻫﺑﺮﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺇ ﺖ ﻴﺻﻠﱠ ﺎﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤﺭ ﻭﺫﹸ ﺍ ِﺟ ِﻪﺯﻭ ﻭﹶﺃ ﻤ ٍﺪ ﺤ ُﻣ
ﻤ ٍﺪ ﺤ
ُﺎ ﻣﻴ ِﺪﻧﺳ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺁ ِﻝ ﻭ ﻣ ِﻲ ُﻲ ﺍﻷ ﻨِﺒﻚ ﺍﻟ ﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ﻭ ﻙ ﺒ ِﺪﻋ ﻤ ٍﺪ ﺤ ُﺎ ﻣﻴ ِﺪﻧﺳ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ
ﻚ
ﻧﲔ ِﺇ ﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻌ,ﻢ ﻴﺍ ِﻫﺑﺮﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺁ ِﻝ ِﺇ ﻭ ﻢ ﻴﺍ ِﻫﺑﺮﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺇ ﺖ ﺭ ﹾﻛ ﺎﺎ ﺑﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤﺭ ﻭﺫﹸ ﺍ ِﺟ ِﻪﺯﻭ ﻭﹶﺃ
.ﺪ ﻣﺠِﻴ ﺪ ﺣﻤِﻴ
All Praises and thanks be to the Lord of the Universe. Many praises
and thanks, the best of blessings be upon all matters. Praises and
thanks equal to His Bounties and all the more of it. O our Lord, to
you be all the praises befitting Your Lofty Status and Majestic
Authority. Glory to You, it is not possible for us praise just like You
praise Yourself.
Firstly, the task that has been entrusted to you is great one, and it
should not be underestimated. The most important of which is that
we need to speak with knowledge and when we are unsure of
something or cannot recall the answer we should not hesitate to say
“I don’t know”. The ‘Ulamah of this Ummah used to say that to say
“I don’t know” is nine-tenths of all knowledge. So think, how often
this should be on our lips.
The enormity of speaking with out knowledge has been described by
Allah in the following way:
ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺘﺮُﻭﺍﺘ ﹾﻔﻡ ِﻟ ﺍﺣﺮ ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻭ ﺣﻠﹶﺎ ﹲﻝ ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺏ ﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ِﺬ ﻨﺘُﻜﹸﺴِ ﺼﻒُ ﹶﺃﹾﻟ ِ ﺗ ﺎﺗﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ِﻟﻤ ﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﴿
﴾ﺏ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳ ﹾﻔِﻠﺤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ِﺬ ﺘﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥﻳ ﹾﻔ ﻦ ﺏ ِﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ
ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ِﺬ
“And do not describe what your tongues have lied about, saying:
“This is lawful and this is forbidden,” to invent lies against Allah.
Verily, those who invent lies against Allah, will never succeed.”
He also says:
﴾ﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺗ ﻢ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻨُﺘﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﹾﻛ ِﺮ ِﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻛ ﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ﴿ﻓﹶﺎ
Secondly, bear in mind that the Da’wah carriers will face severe tests
and obstacles on the path to seek Allah’s pleasure. Never did Allah
send a Messenger or Prophet but that they faced great adversity and
pain. We are now carrying the responsibility of the Prophets and
Messengers, since we Call to Allah and His Din, we seek to change
the world order from subservience to man’s whims and desires to the
pleasure of Allah. And all who take to this path, will face the same
perils and obstacles as these noble Messengers and Prophets.
We also need to bear in mind that, although we ask the shabab
to look at the Prophet as their example, and to look at the practical
manifestation of this in the Sahaba and the righteous scholars of the
past and present. It is an undeniable fact that the younger darisin will
always take their teachers as their ‘practical example’. If we are happy
with the minimum whist explaining the ideal, they too will be happy
with the minimum and just wish about the ideal. However, if we can
exemplify the ideals, then insha-Allah they too will aim for the ideal
rather than be happy with the minimum.
1
Qur’an, 66:8.
2
Qur’an, 2:222.
3
Qur’an, 24:31.
4
Sunan Darimi 8:26.
I have complied this brief guide into two parts:
Part Two – deals with the book Nidham al-Islam and resources that
will, insha-Allah, be helpful for your preparations.
I ask Allah to help make it a source of guidance and reward for all
of us.
Islamic Personality
Aqiliyyah Nafisiyyah
Aqidah
Fiqh Tazkiyyah
I would suggest that you have a session on this leaflet and let your
students think about what Islam demands of them in the times that
we live in. This leaflet is an excellent summary of the Islamic
commitments and a very important general guide to what the da’wah
carriers should be doing.
Imam Nawawi
Riyad as-Salihin
Tafsir
Ulum al-Qur’an
Ahmad ven Denffer
Tafsir of al-Qurtubi
An English translation of the tafsir of Imam Qurtubi. This volume
includes the introduction, surah Fatihah and Surah Baqara.
Basic Books
Meccan Crucible – Zakaria Bashier
Sunshine at Madinah – Zakaria Bashier
Intermediate Level
The Sealed Nectar (ar-Raqeeq al-Makhtum) – Safi ur-Rahman
Mubarakpuri
Advanced Level
Book Two : A nice step up from book one. Will need a teacher by
now.
Book Three : A bigger jump from the other books: Will definitely
need a teacher.
Kitab ul-Asasi
Three volumes in Arabic.
This book is widely used in Arabic language institutes in north Africa
and the Middle East.
For kitab ul-Asasi and Arabiyyah bayna yadakh you will inevitably need
a teacher.
The main disadvantage of these books is that it will hard for
beginners to prepare lessons before the class.
Introducing Arabic
By Michael Mumisa
Al-Irshad
The book is a quite advanced book. For this reason, anyone without
knowledge of Aqidah, Usul and Philosophy, will find it quite difficult
to comprehend.
However, the chapters on fiqh are quite straight forward and I would
suggest that these chapters are read by teachers and Students.
Luma’ al-Adillah
By Imam al-Juwaini
It is vital for the Teacher to ensure that the Student has a clear
understanding of what fiqh is conceptually and that this crystal clear
understanding of fiqh should make us all realise our own limitations
in the area of fiqh and Ijtihad and our absolute need for mujtahids and
taqlid.
Mukhtasar al-Quduri
Written by Imam Abul-Hasan Ahmad al-Quduri. He died in the year
428 Hijri. It is now 1000 years since his death and his book is still use
in Hanafi Madrasahs in Syria, Jordan, Iraq, Egypt, Turkey, Central
Asia and the Indian Sub-continent.
al-Hidayah
This book is excellent for some one with some fiqh and Usul
knowledge.
However, it will be difficult for a beginner, in fact it would not be an
exaggeration to say that it will be very difficult for a beginner.
With all of these fiqh books, it is essential to realise that you will need
a teacher to be able to fully comprehend the text.
The reason for this is that, legal text books were always written in a
particular obtruse style. Further more the norm in the Islamic State
was that students always had teachers to explain their books. Added
to this is the fact that nearly always these books were memorised by
heart at a young age. In order to facilitate this memorisation process
the scholars would make their works as brief as possible, knowing
that the students would have this knowledge developed by a shaykh
or a senior student.
Just as in our classes, where we go through the textbooks line-by-line,
this was the norm in the Islamic State.
We should realise that in this sense Shaykh Taqī (may Allah be
pleased with him) used the same style of intensive culturing that was
used for over 1000 years.
Maliki
Ar-Risalah al-Qayrawani
A Unique point about this fiqh book is that it’s first chapter is on
Sunni Aqidah. This was due to the fact that at the time Egypt was
under the administration of the extremist Fatimid Shi’i. Also, Imam
Ibn Abi Zaid wrote this book at the request of his friend who needed
a basic book to teach his children.
Unfortunately, what was taught to children, most adults in our age
are ignorant of today.
Shafi’i
Minhaj at-Talibin
Hanbali
Very little of the Hanbali fiqh has been translated into English.
However I have included some PDF files that are rough translations
of a basic Hanbali fiqh book.
Two comparative fiqh books, which include Hanbali fiqh, are listed
below.
Comparative Fiqh.
This is a very good first book, which gives the fiqh of the four
Imams.
I’ve noticed that the author concentrates on what the Four Imams
say themselves rather than what may be adopted by the Madhhabs.
Due, to this, you have to realise that this book is at a disadvantage
because on some issues other Imams may have come to a different
conclusion and the later scholars fiqh may be preferred as the
stronger position.
This book is ideally suited for Teachers with a good grasp of fiqh and
Usul al-Fiqh.
This is essential reading for the Teacher and the Student. Insha-Allah,
this will be a great eye-opener to show how Sufi’s used to be greatly
concerned with Amr bil Maruf and played an important political part
in Islamic society.
This is the Shaykh by which the Qadiri Tariqa gets its name. Shaykh
Abdu-Qadir (Rah.) was Hanbali in fiqh. This book has an excellent
chapter on Amr bil Maruf. His chapter is nearly identical to Imam
Ghazali’s book.
Again, this will show us what the Qadiri Sufi’s of today should be
doing.
Khilāfah
al-Ahkam as-Sultaniyyah w’al-Wilayat al-Dinniyah
By Imam al-Mawardi
Imam Mawardi was a great shafi’i Mujtahid and he was also the Qādi
al-Qudat (Head Judge) of the Abbasid Khilafah.
This book is one of the main reference books for the subject of
Khilafah.
There are two English translations:
1) Dr. Asadullah Yate – A convert to Islam and follower of the
Murabitun Movement. His translation is easy to read and
published by Ta-Ha.
2) Prof. Wafaa H. Wahba – His translation is more academic
and he uses a higher level of English. I prefer this one.
Shaykh Ibn Zafar was born in Sicily (!!!) and died in Syria around
1170-72. Imam Dhahabi says he was “a brilliant thinker” and Imam
Khallikan says he was “an accomplished scholar”.
This book of the Khilafah presents a Shafi’i and Hanafi point of view
of the Khalifah’s duties and responsibilities. This was due to the fact
that these two madhhabs were the dominant madhhabs in Central-
Asia at his time. He wrote it at the request of the local ruler, who
made an oath to Allah, that he would rule by the Shariah if Allah
granted him victory. Imam al-Isfahani completed the book in the year
920 Hijri in the city of Bukhara.
Kitab al-Kharaj
Contemporary Authors
State in Islam
Basic Texts
Studies in Usul al-Fiqh
This is a very basic and easy book to start with. Also it has the
advantage of being from the Hizb’s adoption.
Hadith Literature
Islamic Law
By Dr. Mawil Izzi Dien
Ulum al-Qur’an
Ahmad ven Denffer
Islamic Jurisprudence
This book is a study on Imam Shatibi’s life and Juristic ideas. This is
a very good introductory book to understand Imam Shatibi’s
opinions.
Ijma’
By Prof. Ahmad Hasan (rah)
The Mejelle
Essential Readings
All of Imam Ghazali’s books from the Ihya’ Ulum al-Din, such as :
5 Qur’an 26:88-89.
6 Qur’an 87:14.
7 Qur’an 91:9-10.
Kitab Asrar at-Taharah The book of the Secrets of Purity
Kitab Sharh Ajaib al-Qalb The Book of the Elucidation of the Marvels
of the Heart
This book was written in Persian and has a similar theme to the Ihya’.
I would suggest you make this compulsory reading for all students.
All of his small treatise’s on Tasawwuf. These are excellent little books,
that are mainly based on Imam Ghazali’s works.
The Book of Assistance, Mutual Reminding & Good Manners, Knowledge and
Wisdom and The Lives of Man.
â ý ž üč a@ŽâbÄãč @
The System of Islam
Way to Belief
Essential Reading
Thinking from A to Z
By Nigel Warburton
A small dictionary of terms for thinking, arguments and philosophy.
Luma’ al-Adillah
By Imam al-Haramain al-Juwaini
Sections on the world’s contingency and Allah’s Existence and
Attributes.
English translation is widely available.
Divine Predicates
By Imam al-Ghazali
This book is a partial translation of Imam al-Ghazali’s al-Iqtisad fil-
Itiqad. A well respected Ashari book on Aqida.
There is a reason why you will not find much writings on al-Qada’
wal-Qadar in the same manner as the Hizb.
The Hizb says that there is no need to ask the first question, because
it makes no difference to the issue of accountability for his actions.
Rather we should ask the question where is man responsible for his
actions. i.e. a slight modification on the second question.
It’s because of this different outlook that you will find scholars
talking about this question in different ways and raising different
issues.
The Intellectual Leadership of Islam
Society
By Salim Fredricks
Khalifornia Journal
Various editions.
Produced by Shabab from the US.
Becker got awarded the Nobel prize for economics for this ground-
breaking research. He basically rejects the sociological/psychologist
approach to human behaviour.
He insists that mankind are “rational” and thus their behaviour can
be explained by an Economic approach.
His thesis holds some water because people today are capitalists in
their criteria’s and convictions.
He got the “spark” for this research because he was once running
late for a conference. When he got there he couldn’t find a place to
park, so he thought about the chances of getting caught and the
chances of getting convicted as well, he then decided that because
this was very small he would park his car illegally and go to the
conference.
He then speculated that all criminals go through some sort of
“rational” assessment before committing crimes.
And the rest, as they say, is history.
Body of Secrets
By James Bamford
Talks about what the NSA (US spy nest) and GCHQ (UK spy nest)
gets up to in the world.
Massive book, 700+pages.
Tarikh of Tabari
Imam Tabari
Translated into English in about 30 vols, by various academics.
Islamic Thought
By Muhammad Muhammad Isma’il Abduh (Rah)
Khalifornia Journal
Various editions that discuss Hadarah and Madaniyyah.
The System of Islam
Mafahim Hizbut-Tahrir
Section on Spirit, Spirituality, Spiritual Aspect
Hukm Shar’ai
Islamic Jurisprudence
By Nyazee
Islamic Jurisprudence
By Nyazee
Sunnah
Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence
By Kamali
Chapter 3 & 17
Islamic Jurisprudence
By Nyazee
Ash-Shifah
By Qādi Iyad
Emulating the Actions of the Messenger
Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence
By Kamali
Islamic Jurisprudence
By Nyazee
The publishers of this book is World Wisdom. They are very dodgy
people. Mixing Islam and kufr beliefs together into their “Perennial
Philosophy”. Be very cautious about their other material.
Adopting Divine Rules
Shakhsiyatul Islamiyyah
Shaykh Taqi (Rah)
Islamic Thoughts
By Muhammad Ismail (rah)
Fundamentals of Ijtihad
By Shaykh Muhammad Taqi Amini
Constitution and Canon
The Mejelle
Issued by the Uthmani Khilafah.
Ahkam as-Sultaniyyah
By Imam Mawardi
As-Siyasah ash-Shariyah
By Ibn Taymiyyah
Kitab al-Kharaj
By Qādi Abu Yusuf
The publishers of this book is World Wisdom. They are very dodgy
people. Mixing Islam and kufr beliefs together into their “Perennial
Philosophy”. Be very cautious about their other material.