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Solid Geometry

1) The document defines various 3D geometric shapes including cones, pyramids, spheres, prisms, polyhedra and their properties. 2) Key properties defined for each shape include formulas for volume, surface area, and radius of any inscribed or circumscribing spheres. 3) Examples of specific shapes defined are the cone, frustum, pyramid, frustum of a pyramid, sphere and its derived shapes, prism, cube, tetrahedron, octahedron, dodecahedron, and isocahedron.

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She Rae Palma
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
329 views

Solid Geometry

1) The document defines various 3D geometric shapes including cones, pyramids, spheres, prisms, polyhedra and their properties. 2) Key properties defined for each shape include formulas for volume, surface area, and radius of any inscribed or circumscribing spheres. 3) Examples of specific shapes defined are the cone, frustum, pyramid, frustum of a pyramid, sphere and its derived shapes, prism, cube, tetrahedron, octahedron, dodecahedron, and isocahedron.

Uploaded by

She Rae Palma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SOLID GEOMETRY

Cone – a solid bounded by a Frustum of a Cone – is the portion


conic surface and a plane of a cone included between the base
intersecting all the elements. and a section parallel to the base.

L L
h h

r
R

π r2 h πh
Volume : V =
3
Volume :V =
3
(R 2 + r 2 + Rr)

Lateral Area : S = π r L Lateral Area : S = π (R + r) L

1
Pyramid – is a polyhedron inclosed by Frustum of a Pyramid – is the part of the
three or more triangular faces with common pyramid included between its base and a
vertex, and one other plane face called section parallel to its base.
base.

Volume : V = Ah h
Volume, V = (B + b + Bb )
3 3
Lateral Area, S
Lateral Area, S
= perimeter of base multiplied by one half
the slant height = is the sum of the perimeter of the bases
multiplied by one half the slant height

slant height, L
B
Sphere – is a solid bounded by
surface all points of which are
h
equidistant from a point called the
center.
4 3 r
Volume, V = πr
3

Surface Area, S = 4 π r2

Spherical Zone (Two bases)

r Surface Area, S = 2 π r h

Spherical Segment (One base)

π h2
Volume, V = (3r - h)
h 3

r
h

Spherical Zone (One base)

Surface Area, S = 2 π r h
Spherical Segment (Two bases) Spherical Wedge

πh πr3 θ
Volume, V = (3a2 + 3b2 + h2 ) Volume, V =
6 270 o

a θ = central angle of wedge

r
θ

Spherical Sector / Spherical Spherical Lune


Cone πr2 θ
2 2 Surface Area, S =
Volume, V = πr h 90 o
3 θ = central angle of lune

r
θ
Triangular spherical Pyramid Right Prism

Volume, V =
πr E
3
Volume, V = A h
540 A = base area

E = A + B + C - 180 A
Spherical Triangle

πr2 E
Area, A = h
180
E = A + B + C - 180

Truncated Prism

Volume, V = A ( haverage )

A = base area

h4
h1
h2
h3

A
Prismatoid Cube

Volume, V = ( A1 + 4 Am + A2 ) Volume, V = a3

A1 & A2 = end area Surface Area, S = 6a2

Am = area at mid section Radius of sphere circumscribing a cube

3
R= a
2
a = side of cube

a
POLYHEDRON – is a solid bounded by planes.

Tetrahedron – a polyhedron having Octahedron – a polyhedron having eight


four equal faces each of which is an equal faces each of which is an equilateral
equilateral triangle. triangle.

Volume Volume 2 3
V= a
2 3 3
V= a
12 Surface Area

Surface Area A= 2 3 a2
A= 3 a2 Radius of Inscribe Sphere
Radius of Inscribe Sphere 6
R= a
6 6
R= a
12 Dodecahedron – a polyhedron having twelve
a = length of side of plane equal faces each of which is a regular
pentagon.
Hexahedron – a polyhedron having six
Volume
plane faces.
V= 7.66 a 3
Volume
Surface Area
V= a3
Surface Area A= 20.65 a 2
A= 6 a2 Radius of Inscribe Sphere

Radius of Inscribe Sphere R = 1.11a


a
R=
2
Isocahedron – a polyhedron having
twenty equal faces each of which is an
equilateral triangle.

Volume
V= 2.18 a 3
Surface Area

A= 8.66 a 2
Radius of Inscribe Sphere

R= 0.76 a

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