III-The Role of The Monarch

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III-The role of the monarch

What, then, is the monarch's role? Many opinions are offered by political and legal experts.
Three roles are often mentioned. First, the monarch is the personal embodiment of the
government of the country. This means that people can be as critical as they like about the real
government, and can argue that it should be thrown out, without being accused of being
unpatriotic. Because of the clear separation between the symbol of government (the Queen) and
the actual government (the ministers, who are also MPs), changing the government does not
threaten the stability of the country as a whole. Other countries without a monarch have to use
something else as the symbol of the country. In the USA, for example, one of these is its flag, and
to damage the flag in any way is actually a criminal offence.
Second, it is argued that the monarch could act as a final check on a government that was
becoming dictatorial. If the government ever managed to pass a bill through Parliament which
was obviously terribly bad and very unpopular, the monarch could refuse the royal assent and the
bill would not become law. Similarly, it is possible that if a Prime Minister who had been
defeated at a general election (and so no longer commanded a majority in the House of Commons)
were to ask immediately for dissolution of Parliament (so that another election could take place),
the monarch could refuse the request and dismiss the Prime Minister.
Third, the monarch has a very practical role to play. By being a figurehead and representing
the country, Queen Elizabeth II can perform the ceremonial duties which heads of state often
have to spend their time on. This way, the real government has more time to get on with the
actual job of running the country.

IV-The value of the monarchy


However, all these advantages are hypothetical. It cannot be proved that only a monarch can
provide them. Other modern democracies manage perfectly well without one. The British
monarchy is probably more important to the economy of the country than it is to the system of
government. Apart from this, the monarchy is very popular with the majority of the British people.
The monarchy gives British people a symbol of continuity, and a harmless outlet for the
expression of national pride. Even in very hard times it has never seemed likely that Britain
would turn to a dictator to get it out of its troubles. The grandeur of its monarchy may have been
one of the reasons for this.
Occasions such as the state opening of Parliament, the Queen's official birthday, royal
weddings, and ceremonial events such as the changing of the guard, make up for the lack of
colour and ceremony in most people's daily lives. (There is no tradition of local parades as there
is in the USA, and very few traditional local festivals survive as they do in other European
countries.) In addition the glamorous lives of 'the royals' provide a source of entertainment that
often takes on the characteristics of a television soap op era. When, in 1992, it became known
that Prince Charles and his wife Princess Diana were separating, even the more 'serious'
newspapers discussed a lot more than the possible political implications. The Sunday Times
published a 'five-page royal separation special'.

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