III-The Role of The Monarch
III-The Role of The Monarch
III-The Role of The Monarch
What, then, is the monarch's role? Many opinions are offered by political and legal experts.
Three roles are often mentioned. First, the monarch is the personal embodiment of the
government of the country. This means that people can be as critical as they like about the real
government, and can argue that it should be thrown out, without being accused of being
unpatriotic. Because of the clear separation between the symbol of government (the Queen) and
the actual government (the ministers, who are also MPs), changing the government does not
threaten the stability of the country as a whole. Other countries without a monarch have to use
something else as the symbol of the country. In the USA, for example, one of these is its flag, and
to damage the flag in any way is actually a criminal offence.
Second, it is argued that the monarch could act as a final check on a government that was
becoming dictatorial. If the government ever managed to pass a bill through Parliament which
was obviously terribly bad and very unpopular, the monarch could refuse the royal assent and the
bill would not become law. Similarly, it is possible that if a Prime Minister who had been
defeated at a general election (and so no longer commanded a majority in the House of Commons)
were to ask immediately for dissolution of Parliament (so that another election could take place),
the monarch could refuse the request and dismiss the Prime Minister.
Third, the monarch has a very practical role to play. By being a figurehead and representing
the country, Queen Elizabeth II can perform the ceremonial duties which heads of state often
have to spend their time on. This way, the real government has more time to get on with the
actual job of running the country.