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Analysis of Heart Diseases Using Machine Learning: September 6, 2018

This document discusses using machine learning to analyze heart disease data and predict the probability of heart attacks. It analyzes data from 303 patients to build a model that can predict whether new patients' data indicates a risk of heart attack. The model considers accuracy as well as true and false positive rates. It aims to help doctors make decisions and create transparency between doctors and patients.

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Ashish Ranjan
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334 views4 pages

Analysis of Heart Diseases Using Machine Learning: September 6, 2018

This document discusses using machine learning to analyze heart disease data and predict the probability of heart attacks. It analyzes data from 303 patients to build a model that can predict whether new patients' data indicates a risk of heart attack. The model considers accuracy as well as true and false positive rates. It aims to help doctors make decisions and create transparency between doctors and patients.

Uploaded by

Ashish Ranjan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Analysis Of Heart Diseases Using Machine

Learning

September 6, 2018

1 Abstract
Heart is the most important organ of a human body. It circulates oxygen and
other vital nutrients through blood to different parts of the body and helps
in the metabolic activities. Apart from this it also helps in removal of the
metabolic wastes. Thus, even minor problems in heart can affect the whole
organism. Researchers are diverting a lot of data analysis work for assisting
the doctors to predict the heart problem. So, an analysis of the data related
to different health problems and its functioning can help in predicting with a
certain probability for the wellness of this organ. In this paper we have anal-
ysed the different prescribed data of 303 patients. Using this data, we have
built a model which gets trained using this data and tries to predict whether
a new out-of-sample data has a probability of having any heart attack or not.
This model can help in decision making along with the doctor to treat the pa-
tient well and creating a transparency between the doctor and the patient. In
the validation set of the data, it’s not only the accuracy that the model has to
take care, rather the True Positive Rate and False-Negative Rate along with the
AUC-ROC helps in building/fixing the algorithm inside the model.

1
2 Introduction
Because of new computing technologies, machine learning today is not like
machine learning of the past. It was born from pattern recognition and the
theory that computers can learn without being programmed to perform
specific tasks; researchers interested in artificial intelligence wanted to see if
computers could learn from data. The iterative aspect of machine learning
is important because as models are exposed to new data, they are able to
independently adapt. They learn from previous computations to produce
reliable, repeatable decisions and results.
There are three core types of machine learning- supervised learning, unsuper-
vised learning, and reinforcement learning.

Supervised Learning:-The main goal in supervised learning is to learn a model


from labeled training data that allows us to make predictions about unseen or
future data. Here, the term supervised refers to a set of samples where the
desired output signals (labels) are already known.
Unsupervised learning:- It is the training of an artificial intelligence algorithm
using information that is neither classified nor labeled and allowing the algo-
rithm to act on that information without guidance.
Semi-supervised Learning:- It uses both labeled and unlabeled data for
training-typically a small amount of labeled data and large amount of unla-
beled data(because unlabeled data is less expensive and take less effort to ac-
quire).
Reinforcement Learning:- This learning used for robotics,gaming and navi-
gation.With reinforcement learning,the algorithm discovers through trial and
error which actions yield the greatest rewards.

This Heart Diseases analysis model aims to determine that the person is
having heart attack or will he get any heart disease problem.Based on the
sample test data.

Gathering the Sample Data


Testing the Sample data
Predicting the Disease(Yes or No).

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3 Problem statement
Detecting Any Heart Disease is not easy as machine cannot identify the heart
basis on the data set always there is also so many problems that sometimes the
disease become chronic and cannot be predicted until the last stage
To overcome these problems supervised learning methods are applied with
some set of dataset as input dataset. Following algorithms are can be used
basis on analyzing the problem

4 Objective
The motive of this project is to provide a picturesque view of the ongoing re-
search on predicting the occurence of heart diseases using machine learning
algorithms.Thereby helping us in scrutinizing the various algorithms used and
thus arriving at a conclusion regarding which technique(s) are effective and ef-
ficient for implementation. Also, some future directions on prediction systems
have been addressed.

5 Hardware and Software Requirement


MINIMUM REQUIREMENT FOR THIS PROJECT
4 GB of RAM
20 GB of HDD(Free Space)
Ubuntu 16.04 or later version Operating System
RStudio 3.5

6 Application
Heart diseases when aggravated spiral way beyond control. Heart diseases are
complicated and take away lots of lives every year .When the early symptoms
of heart diseases are ignored, the patient might end up with consequences in a
short span of time.Lifestyle and excessive stress in today?s world have wors-
ened the situation. If the disease is detected early then it can be kept under
control.

7 Related work
In this topic the research plays a crucial role this work is carried out by oth-
ers by so many different algorithms like neural network, some data mining
approaches ,there are so many research done with the algorithm like svm and
naive bayes classifier on heart disease dataset .

3
8 Refrerences
1. Manpreet Singh, Levi Monteiro Martins, Patrick Joanis, and Vijay K.
Mago,2016, âBuilding a Cardiovascular Disease Predictive Model using
Structural Equation Model Fuzzy Cognitive Mapâ,IEEE International
Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ),pp. 1377-1382.

2. Carlos Ordonez,2006, âAssociation Rule Discovery With the Train and


Test Approach for Heart Disease Predictionâ, IEEE Transactions on In-
formation Technology in Biomedicine (TITB), pp. 334-343, vol. 10, no.
2.
3. Prajakta Ghadge,Vrushali Girme, Kajal Kokane, and Prajakta Deshmukh,
2016,âIntelligent Heart Attack Prediction System Using Big Dataâ, In-
ternational Journal of Recent Research in Mathematics Computer Sci-
ence and Information Technology,Vol. 2, Issue 2, pp.73-77, October
2015âMarch.
4. Asha Rajkumar, and Mrs G. Sophia Reena, 2010, âDiagnosis of Heart Dis-
ease using Data Mining Algorithmsâ,Global Journal of Computer Science
and Technology,Vol. 10,Issue 10, pp.38-43, September.

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