CHENDU

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

MADURANTAKAM.
KANCHEEPURAM-603311.

CS6412 MICROPROCESSOR AND

MICROCONTROLLER

LABORATORY MANUAL

Prepared by
N.S.SHINIJA, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
Faculty of Electronics & Communication Engineering
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

INDEX

EXPT.NO NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT PAGE

NO
1 Basic arithmetic and Logical operations 3

2 Move a Data Block Without Overlap 10

3 Code conversion, decimal arithmetic and Matrix 11

operations.
4 Floating point operations, string manipulations, sorting 17
and searching
5 Password Checking, Print Ram Size And System Date 31

6 Counters and Time Delay 36

7 Traffic light control 38

8 Stepper motor control 40

9 Digital clock 42

10 Key board and Display 45

11 Printer status 48

12 Serial interface and Parallel interface 49

13 A/D and D/A interface and Waveform Generation 53

14 Basic arithmetic and Logical operations 59

15 Square and Cube program, Find 2’s complement of a 70

number
16 Unpacked BCD to ASCII 72

2
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

BASIC ARITHMETIC AND LOGICAL OPERATIONS USING 8086

PROGRAMMING

EXPT NO: 01 DATE:

AIM:
To write an Assembly Language Program (ALP) for performing the Arithmetic
operation of two byte numbers.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

SL.N ITEM SPECIFICATION QUANTITY

O
1. Microprocessor kit 8086 kit 1
2. Power Supply +5 V dc 1

PROBLEM STATEMENT:
Write an ALP in 8086 to add and subtract two byte numbers stored in the
memory location 1000H to 1003H and store the result in the memory location
1004H to 1005H.Also provide an instruction in the above program to consider the
carry also and store the carry in the memory location 1006H.
ALGORITHM:
(i) 16-bit addition (iii) Multiplication of 16-bit
 Initialize the MSBs of sum to 0 numbers:
 Get the first number.  Get the multiplier.
 Add the second number to the first  Get the multiplicand
number.  Initialize the product to 0.
 If there is any carry, increment  Product = product +
MSBs of sum by 1. multiplicand
 Store LSBs of sum.  Decrement the multiplier by 1
 Store MSBs of sum.  If multiplicand is not equal to
0,repeat from step (d) otherwise
(ii) 16-bit subtraction store the product.
 Initialize the MSBs of difference to (iv) Division of 16-bit numbers.
0  Get the dividend
 Get the first number  Get the divisor
 Subtract the second number from  Initialize the quotient to 0.
the first number.  Dividend = dividend – divisor
 If there is any borrow, increment  If the divisor is greater, store the
MSBs of difference by 1. quotient. Go to step g.
 Store LSBs of difference  If dividend is greater, quotient
 Store MSBs of difference. = quotient + 1. Repeat from
step (d)Store the dividend
value as remainder.

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 CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

FLOWCHART

ADDITION SUBTRACTION

START START

SET UP COUNTER (CY) SET UP COUNTER (CARRY)

GET FIRST OPERAND GET FIRST

OPERAND TO A

GET SECOND OPERAND SUBTRACT

TO A SECOND OPERAND
FROM MEMORY

YES
A=A+B
IS THERE
ANY CY
YES
NO COUNTER =
IS THERE
ANY CARRY COUNTER + 1
COUNTER =
COUNTER + 1
STORE THE
DIFFERENCE
NO

STORE THE SUM

STORE THE CARRY

STORE THE CARRY STOP

STOP

4
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

ADDITION
ADDRESS Opcodes PROGRAM COMMENTS

MOV CX, 0000H Initialize counter CX

MOV AX,[1200] Get the first data in AX reg

MOV BX, [1202] Get the second data in BX reg

ADD AX,BX Add the contents of both the

regs AX & BX

JNC L1 Check for carry

INC CX If carry exists, increment the

CX

L1 : MOV [1206],CX Store the carry

MOV [1204], AX Store the sum

HLT Stop the program

SUBTRACTION
ADDRESS OPCODES PROGRAM COMMENTS

MOV CX, 0000H Initialize counter CX

MOV AX,[1200] Get the first data in AX reg

MOV BX, [1202] Get the second data in BX reg

SUB AX,BX Subtract the contents of BX from

AX

JNC L1 Check for borrow

INC CX If borrow exists, increment the

CX

L1 : MOV [1206],CX Store the borrow

MOV [1204], AX Store the difference

HLT Stop the program

5
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

RESULT:.
ADDITION

MEMORY

DATA

SUBTRACTION

MEMORY

DATA

MANUAL CALCULATION

6
 CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

FLOWCHART

MULTIPLICATION DIVISION

Start
StartStart

Load Divisor &

Get Multiplier & Multiplicand
Get Multiplier & Multiplicand Dividend
MULTIPLICAND
MULTIPLICAND

QUOTIENT = 0
REGISTER=00
REGISTER=00

DIVIDEND =
DIVIDEND-DIVISOR
REGISTER = REGISTER
REGISTER =
+ MULTIPLICAND
REGISTER +
MULTIPLICAND

QUOTIENT = QUOTIENT+1
Multiplier=MULTIPLI
ER Multiplier=MU
–1
LTIPLIER – 1

IS
NO DIVIDEN
D<
DIVISOR
NO IS IS
MULTIPLI ?
MULTIPLIER
ER=0?
=0?
YES

YES STORE QUOTIENT

STORE REMAINDER
STORE THE RESULT = DIVIDEND NOW

STOP
STOP

7
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

MULTIPLICATION

ADDRESS Opcodes PROGRAM COMMENTS

MOV AX,[1200] Get the first data

MOV BX, [1202] Get the second data

MUL BX Multiply both

MOV [1206],AX Store the lower order product

MOV AX,DX Copy the higher order product to

AX
MOV [1208],AX Store the higher order product

HLT Stop the program

DIVISION

ADDRESS Opcodes PROGRAM COMMENTS

MOV AX,[1200] Get the first data

MOV DX, [1202] Get the second data

MOV BX, [1204] Divide the dividend by divisor

DIV BX Store the lower order product

MOV [1206],AX Copy the higher order product to

AX
MOV AX,DX Store the higher order product

MOV [1208],AX Stop the program

HLT Get the first data

8
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

RESULT:.
MULTIPLICATION

MEMORY

DATA

DIVISON

MEMORY

DATA

MANUAL CALCULATION

Thus Arithmetic operation of two byte numbers are performed and the result is stored.

9
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

MOVE A DATA BLOCK WITHOUT OVERLAP

EXP.NO: 02 DATE:
AIM:
To convert a given Move a data block without overlap
.
ALGORITHM:
1. Initialize the memory location to the data pointer.
2. Increment B register.
3. Increment accumulator by 1 and adjust it to decimal every time.
4. Compare the given decimal number with accumulator value.
5. When both matches, the equivalent hexadecimal value is in Bregister.
6. Store the resultant in memory location.

PROGRAM:

DATA SEGMENT
X DB 01H,02H,03H,04H,05H ;Initialize Data Segments Memory Locations
Y DB 05 DUP(0)
DATA ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA
START:MOV AX,DATA ; Initialize DS to point to start of the memory
MOV DS,AX ; set aside for storing of data
MOV CX,05H ; Load counter
LEA SI,X+04 ; SI pointer pointed to top of the memory block
LEA DI,X+04+03 ; 03 is displacement of over lapping, DI pointed to
;the top of the destination block
CODE ENDS
END START

Output:

RESULT:
Thus the output for the Move a data block without overlap was executed successfully

10
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

CODE CONVERSION, DECIMAL ARITHMETIC

AND MATRIX OPERATIONS.

EXP.NO: 03 CODE CONVERSIONS –DECIMAL TO HEX DATE:

AIM:
To convert a given decimal number to hexadecimal.
ALGORITHM:
1. Initialize the memory location to the data pointer.
2. Increment B register.
3. Increment accumulator by 1 and adjust it to decimal every time.
4. Compare the given decimal number with accumulator value.
5. When both matches, the equivalent hexadecimal value is in Bregister.
6. Store the resultant in memory location.
FLOWCHART :

11
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

PROGRAM:

INPUT OUTPUT

MEMORY

DATA

12
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

CODE CONVERSION –HEXADECIMAL TO DECIMAL

AIM:
To convert a given hexadecimal number to decimal.
ALGORITHM:
1. Initialize the memory location to the data pointer.
2. Increment B register.
3. Increment accumulator by 1 and adjust it to decimal every time.
4. Compare the given hexadecimal number with B register value.
5. When both match, the equivalent decimal value is in A register.
6. Store the resultant in memory location.

13
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

DECIMAL ARITHMETIC AND MATRIX OPERATIONS

AIM:
To write a program for addition of two matrix by using 8086.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
8086 Microprocessor Kit
ALGORITH:
1. Initialize the pointer only for data and result
2. Load AL with count
3. Add two matrix by each element
4. Process continues until CL is zero
5. Store result.

FLOWCHART

15
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

PROGRAM

RESULT:
Thus the output for the addition for two matrix was executed successfully.

16
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

FLOATING POINT OPERATIONS, STRING MANIPULATIONS,

SORTING AND SEARCHING

EXPT NO:04 COPYING A STRING DATE:

AIM:
To move a string of length FF from source to destination.

ALGORITHM:
a. Initialize the data segment .(DS)
b. Initialize the extra data segment .(ES)
c. Initialize the start of string in the DS. (SI)
d. Initialize the start of string in the ES. (DI)
e. Move the length of the string(FF) in CX register.
f. Move the byte from DS TO ES, till CX=0.

START

Initialize DS,ES,SI,DI

CX=length of string,
DF=0.

Move a byte from source string (DS)

to destination string (ES)

Decrement CX

NO

Check for
ZF=1

STOP

17
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

COPYING A STRING
ADDRESS OPCODES PROGRAM COMMENTS

MOV SI,1200H Initialize destination address

MOV DI,1300H Initialize starting address

MOV CX,0006H Initialize array size

CLD Clear direction flag

REP MOVSB Copy the contents of source into

destination until count reaches zero
HLT Stop

RESULT:

INPUT

MEMORY

DATA

OUTPUT

MEMORY

DATA

Thus a string of a particular length is moved from source segment to destination segment

18
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

SEARCHING A STRING
AIM:
To scan for a given byte in the string and find the relative address of the byte from the
starting location of the string.

ALGORITHM:
a. Initialize the extra segment .(ES)
b. Initialize the start of string in the ES. (DI)
c. Move the number of elements in the string in CX register.
d. Move the byte to be searched in the AL register.
e. Scan for the byte in ES. If the byte is found ZF=0, move the address pointed by ES:DI
to BX.
START

Initialize DS,ES ,SI,DI

CX=length of the string,

DF=0.

Scan for a particular character

specified in AL Register.

NO

Check for
ZF=1

Move DI to BX

STOP

19
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

SEARCHING FOR A CHARACTER IN THE STRING

ADDRESS OPCODES PROGRAM COMMENTS

MOV DI,1300H Initialize destination address

MOV SI, 1400H Initialize starting address

MOV CX, 0006H Initialize array size

CLD Clear direction flag

MOV AL, 08H Store the string to be searched

REPNE SCASB Scan until the string is found

DEC DI Decrement the destination address

MOV BL,[DI] Store the contents into BL reg

MOV [SI],BL Store content of BL in source address

HLT Stop

RESULT:

INPUT

MEMORY

DATA

OUTPUT

MEMORY LOCATION

DATA

Thus a given byte or word in a string of a particular length in the extra segment(destination)
is found .

20
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

FIND AND REPLACE

AIM:
To find a character in the string and replace it with another character.

ALGORITHM:
a. Initialize the extra segment .(E S)
b. Initialize the start of string in the ES. (DI)
c. Move the number of elements in the string in CX register.
d. Move the byte to be searched in the AL register.
e. Store the ASCII code of the character that has to replace the scanned byte in BL
register.
f. Scan for the byte in ES. If the byte is not found, ZF≠1 and repeat scanning.
g. If the byte is found, ZF=1.Move the content of BL register to ES:DI.
START

Initialize DS, ES, SI, DI

CX=length of the string in ES,

DF=0.
DF=0.

Scan for a particular character

specified in AL Register.

NO

Check for ZF=1

YES
Move the content of BL
to ES:DI

STOP

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

FIND AND REPLACE A CHARACTER IN THE STRING

ADDRESS OPCODES PROGRAM COMMENTS

MOV DI,1300H Initialize destination address

MOV SI,1400H Initialize starting address

MOV CX, 0006H Initialize array size

CLD Clear direction flag

MOV AL, 08H Store the string to be searched

MOV BH,30H Store the string to be replaced

REPNE SCASB Scan until the string is found

DEC DI Decrement the destination address

MOV BL,[DI] Store the contents into BL reg

MOV [SI],BL Store content of BL in source address

MOV [DI],BH Replace the string

HLT Stop

RESULT:

INPUT

MEMORY

DATA

OUTPUT

MEMORY

DATA

Thus a given byte or word in a string of a particular length in the extra segment(destination)
is found and is replaced with another character.

22
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

ASCENDING & DESCENDING

AIM:
To write an Assembly Language Program (ALP) to sort a given array in
ascending and descending order.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

SL.N ITEM SPECIFICATION QUANTITY

O
1. Microprocessor kit 8086 1
2. Power Supply +5 V dc 1

PROBLEM STATEMENT:

An array of length 10 is given from the location. Sort it into descending

and ascending order and store the result.

ALGORITHM:
(i) Sorting in ascending order:
a. Load the array count in two registers C1 and C2.
b. Get the first two numbers.
c. Compare the numbers and exchange if necessary so that the two numbers are
in ascending order.
d. Decrement C2.
e. Get the third number from the array and repeat the process until C2 is 0.
f. Decrement C1 and repeat the process until C1 is 0.
(ii) Sorting in descending order:
a. Load the array count in two registers C1 and C2.
b. Get the first two numbers.
c. Compare the numbers and exchange if necessary so that the two numbers are
in descending order.
d. Decrement C2.
e. Get the third number from the array and repeat the process until C2 is 0.
f. Decrement C1 and repeat the process until C1 is 0.

23
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

FLOWCHART
ASCENDING ORDER DESCENDING ORDER

START
START

INITIALIZE POINTER INITIALIZE POINTER

COUNT = COUNT – 1 COUNT = COUNT – 1

FLAG = 0 FLAG = 0
YES
IS POINTER YES IS POINTER
POINTER POINTER
+1 +1
NO
NO

TEMP = POINTER
TEMP = POINTER POINTER = POINTER + 1
POINTER = POINTER + 1 POINTER + 1 = TEMP
POINTER + 1 = TEMP

POINTER = POINTER +1
POINTER = POINTER +1 COUNT = COUNT + 1
COUNT = COUNT + 1

NO NO
IS
IS
COUNT
COUNT
=0 YES
=0 YES

NO
IS FLAG IS FLAG

= 0 = 0
YES
YES

STOP
STOP

24
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

ASCENDING

ADDRESS OPCODES PROGRAM COMMENTS

MOV SI,1200H Initialize memory location for array size
MOV CL,[SI] Number of comparisons in CL
L4 : MOV SI,1200H Initialize memory location for array size
MOV DL,[SI] Get the count in DL
INC SI Go to next memory location
MOV AL,[SI] Get the first data in AL
L3 : INC SI Go to next memory location
MOV BL,[SI] Get the second data in BL
CMP AL,BL Compare two data’s
JNB L1 If AL < BL go to L1
DEC SI Else, Decrement the memory location
MOV [SI],AL Store the smallest data
MOV AL,BL Get the next data AL
JMP L2 Jump to L2
L1 : DEC SI Decrement the memory location
MOV [SI],BL Store the greatest data in memory
location
L2 : INC SI Go to next memory location
DEC DL Decrement the count
JNZ L3 Jump to L3, if the count is not reached
zero
MOV [SI],AL Store data in memory location
DEC CL Decrement the count
JNZ L4 Jump to L4, if the count is not reached
zero
HLT Stop

DESCENDING

ADDRESS OPCODES PROGRAM COMMENTS

MOV SI,1200H Initialize memory location for array size
MOV CL,[SI] Number of comparisons in CL
L4 : MOV SI,1200H Initialize memory location for array size
MOV DL,[SI] Get the count in DL
INC SI Go to next memory location
MOV AL,[SI] Get the first data in AL
L3 : INC SI Go to next memory location

25
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

MOV BL,[SI] Get the second data in BL

CMP AL,BL Compare two data’s
JB L1 If AL > BL go to L1
DEC SI Else, Decrement the memory location
MOV [SI],AL Store the largest data
MOV AL,BL Get the next data AL
JMP L2 Jump to L2
L1 : DEC SI Decrement the memory location
MOV [SI],BL Store the smallest data in memory
location
L2 : INC SI Go to next memory location
DEC DL Decrement the count
JNZ L3 Jump to L3, if the count is not reached
zero
MOV [SI],AL Store data in memory location
DEC CL Decrement the count
JNZ L4 Jump to L4, if the count is not reached
zero
HLT Stop

RESULT:.
ASCENDING

MEMORY

DATA

DESCENDING

MEMORY

DATA

Thus given array of numbers are sorted in ascending & descending order.

26
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

LARGEST& SMALLEST

AIM:
To write an Assembly Language Program (ALP) to find the largest and
smallest number in a given array.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

SL.N ITEM SPECIFICATION QUANTITY

O
1. Microprocessor kit 8086 1
2. Power Supply +5 V dc 1

PROBLEM STATEMENT:

An array of length 10 is given from the location. Find the largest and
smallest number and store the result.

ALGORITHM:
(i) Finding largest number:
a. Load the array count in a register C1.
b. Get the first two numbers.
c. Compare the numbers and exchange if the number is small.
d. Get the third number from the array and repeat the process until C1 is 0.

(ii) Finding smallest number:

e. Load the array count in a register C1.
f. Get the first two numbers.
g. Compare the numbers and exchange if the number is large.
h. Get the third number from the array and repeat the process until C1 is 0.

27
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

FLOWCHART
LARGEST NUMBER IN AN ARRAY SMALLEST NUMBER IN AN ARRAY
START START

INITIALIZE
INITIALIZE
COUNT
COUNT
POINTER MAX =
POINTER MIN = 0
0
PONITER = PONITER =
POINTER + 1 POINTER + 1

YES
IS MAX IS MIN
POINTER
YES POINTE ?
R ? NO NO

MAX = POINTER MIN = POINTER

COUNT = COUNT-1 COUNT = COUNT-1

NO NO

IS COUNT = 0 IS COUNT = 0
? ?
YES
YES
STORE MAXIMUM STORE MINIIMUM

STOP STOP

28
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

LARGEST

ADDRESS OPCODES PROGRAM COMMENTS

MOV SI,1200H Initialize array size

MOV CL,[SI] Initialize the count
INC SI Go to next memory location
MOV AL,[SI] Move the first data in AL
DEC CL Reduce the count
L2 : INC SI Move the SI pointer to next data
CMP AL,[SI] Compare two data’s
JNB L1 If AL > [SI] then go to L1 ( no swap)
MOV AL,[SI] Else move the large number to AL
L1 : DEC CL Decrement the count
JNZ L2 If count is not zero go to L2
MOV DI,1300H Initialize DI with 1300H
MOV [DI],AL Else store the biggest number in 1300
location
HLT Stop

SMALLEST

ADDRESS OPCODES PROGRAM COMMENTS

MOV SI,1200H Initialize array size

MOV CL,[SI] Initialize the count
INC SI Go to next memory location
MOV AL,[SI] Move the first data in AL
DEC CL Reduce the count
L2 : INC SI Move the SI pointer to next data
CMP AL,[SI] Compare two data’s
JB L1 If AL < [SI] then go to L1 ( no swap)
MOV AL,[SI] Else move the large number to AL
L1 : DEC CL Decrement the count
JNZ L2 If count is not zero go to L2
MOV DI,1300H Initialize DI with 1300H
MOV [DI],AL Else store the biggest number in 1300
location
HLT Stop

29
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

RESULT:.
LARGEST

MEMORY

DATA

SMALLEST

MEMORY

DATA

Thus largest and smallest number is found in a given array.

30
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

PASSWORD CHECKING, PRINT RAM SIZE AND SYSTEM DATE

EXPT NO:05 DATE:

AIM:
To write an Assembly Language Program (ALP) for performing the Arithmetic
operation of two byte numbers

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

SL.N ITEM SPECIFICATION QUANTITY

O
1. Microprocessor kit 8086 kit 1
2. Power Supply +5 V dc 1

PROGRAM:
;PASSWORD IS MASM1234
DATA SEGMENT
PASSWORD DB 'MASM1234'
LEN EQU ($-PASSWORD)
MSG1 DB 10,13,'ENTER YOUR PASSWORD: $'
MSG2 DB 10,13,'WELCOME TO ELECTRONICS WORLD!!$'
MSG3 DB 10,13,'INCORRECT PASSWORD!$'
NEW DB 10,13,'$'
INST DB 10 DUP(0)
DATA ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA
START:
MOV AX,DATA
MOV DS,AX
LEA DX,MSG1
MOV AH,09H
INT 21H
MOV SI,00
UP1:
MOV AH,08H
INT 21H
CMP AL,0DH
JE DOWN
MOV [INST+SI],AL
MOV DL,'*'
MOV AH,02H
INT 21H
INC SI
JMP UP1
DOWN:

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

MOV BX,00
MOV CX,LEN
CHECK:
MOV AL,[INST+BX]
MOV DL,[PASSWORD+BX]
CMP AL,DL
JNE FAIL
INC BX
LOOP CHECK
LEA DX,MSG2
MOV AH,09H
INT 21H
JMP FINISH
FAIL:
LEA DX,MSG3
MOV AH,009H
INT 21H
FINISH:
INT 3
CODE ENDS
END START
END

;Today.asm Display month/day/year.

; Feb 1st, 2012
;CIS 206 Ken Howard
.MODEL small
.STACK 100h
.DATA
mess1 DB 10, 13, 'Today is $' ; 10=LF, 13=CR
.CODE

Today PROC
MOV AX, @data
MOV DS, AX
MOV DX, OFFSET mess1 ; Move string to DX
MOV AH, 09h ; 09h call to display string (DX > AH > DOS)
INT 21H ; Send to DOS
; CX year, DH month, DL day
MOV AH, 2AH ; Get the date (appendix D)
INT 21H ; Send to DOS
PUSH CX ; Move year to the stack
MOV CX, 0 ; Clear CX

MOV CL, DL
PUSH CX ; Move day to stack
MOV CL, DH ; Move month > CL
PUSH CX ; Move month to stack
MOV DH, 0 ; Clear DH
; ************************** DISPLAY MONTH ************************

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

; Set up for division

; Dividend will be in DX/AX pair (4 bytes)
; Quotient will be in AX
; Remainder will be in DX
MOV DX, 0 ; Clear DX
POP AX ; Remove month from stack into AX
MOV CX, 0 ; Initialize the counter
MOV BX, 10 ; Set up the divisor
dividem:
DIV BX ; Divide (will be word sized)
PUSH DX ; Save remainder to stack
ADD CX, 1 ; Add one to counter
MOV DX, 0 ; Clear the remainder
CMP AX, 0 ; Compare quotient to zero
JNE dividem ; If quoient is not zero, go to "dividem:"
divdispm:

POP DX ; Remove top of stack into DX

ADD DL, 30h ; ADD 30h (2) to DL
MOV AH, 02h ; 02h to display AH (DL)
INT 21H ; Send to DOS
LOOP divdispm ; If more to do, divdispm again
; LOOP subtracts 1 from CX. If non-zero, loop.
MOV DL, '/' ; Character to display goes in DL
MOV AH, 02h ; 02h to display AH (DL)
INT 21H ; Send to DOS
; ************************** DISPLAY DAY ************************
; Set up for division
; Dividend will be in DX/AX pair (4 bytes)
; Quotient will be in AX
; Remainder will be in DX
MOV DX, 0 ; Clear DX
POP AX ; Remove day from stack into AX
MOV CX, 0 ; Initialize the counter
MOV BX, 10 ; Set up the divisor
divided:
DIV BX ; Divide (will be word sized)
PUSH DX ; Save remainder to stack

ADD CX, 1 ; Add one to counter

MOV DX, 0 ; Clear the remainder
CMP AX, 0 ; Compare quotient to zero
JNE divided ; If quoient is not zero, go to "divided:"
divdispd:
POP DX ; Remove top of stack
ADD DL, 30h ; ADD 30h (2) to DL
MOV AH, 02h ; 02h to display AH (DL)
INT 21H ; Send to DOS
LOOP divdispd ; If more to do, divdispd again
; LOOP subtracts 1 from CX. If non-zero, loop.

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

MOV DL, '/' ; Character to display goes in DL

MOV AH, 02h ; 02h to display AH (DL)
INT 21H ; Send to DOS
; ************************** DISPLAY YEAR ************************
; Set up for division
; Dividend will be in DX/AX pair (4 bytes)
; Quotient will be in AX
; Remainder will be in DX
MOV DX, 0 ; Clear DX
POP AX ; Remove month from stack into AX
MOV CX, 0 ; Initialize the counter
MOV BX, 10 ; Set up the divisor
dividey:
DIV BX ; Divide (will be word sized)
PUSH DX ; Save remainder to stack
ADD CX, 1 ; Add one to counter
MOV DX, 0 ; Clear the remainder
CMP AX, 0 ; Compare quotient to zero
JNE dividey ; If quoient is not zero, go to "dividey:"
divdispy:
POP DX ; Remove top of stack into DX
ADD DL, 30h ; ADD 30h (2) to DL
MOV AH, 02h ; 02h to display AH (DL)
INT 21H ; Send to DOS
LOOP divdispy ; If more to do, divdisp again
; LOOP subtracts 1 from CX. If non-zero, loop.
MOV al, 0 ; Use 0 as return code
MOV AH, 4ch ; Send return code to AH
INT 21H ; Send return code to DOS to exit.

Today ENDP ; End procedure

END Today ; End code. Start using "Today" procedure.
MVI A, 80H: Initialize 8255, port A and port B
OUT 83H (CR): in output mode
START: MVI A, 09H
OUT 80H (PA): Send data on PA to glow R1 and R2
MVI A, 24H
OUT 81H (PB): Send data on PB to glow G3 and G4
MVI C, 28H: Load multiplier count (40ıο) for delay
CALL DELAY: Call delay subroutine
MVI A, 12H
OUT (81H) PA: Send data on Port A to glow Y1 and Y2
OUT (81H) PB: Send data on port B to glow Y3 and Y4
MVI C, 0AH: Load multiplier count (10ıο) for delay
CALL: DELAY: Call delay subroutine
MVI A, 24H
OUT (80H) PA: Send data on port A to glow G1 and G2
MVI A, 09H
OUT (81H) PB: Send data on port B to glow R3 and R4
MVI C, 28H: Load multiplier count (40ıο) for delay

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

CALL DELAY: Call delay subroutine

MVI A, 12H
OUT PA: Send data on port A to glow Y1 and Y2
OUT PB: Send data on port B to glow Y3 and Y4
MVI C, 0AH: Load multiplier count (10ıο) for delay
CALL DELAY: Call delay subroutine
JMP START
Delay Subroutine:
DELAY: LXI D, Count: Load count to give 0.5 sec delay
BACK: DCX D: Decrement counter
MOV A, D
ORA E: Check whether count is 0
JNZ BACK: If not zero, repeat
DCR C: Check if multiplier zero, otherwise repeat
JNZ DELAY
RET: Return to main program

Ram size:

ORG 0000H
CLR PSW3
CLR PSW4
CPL A
ADD A, #01H
MOV A,R3
AGAIN: SJMP AGAIN

RESULT:
Thus the output for the Password checking, Print RAM size and system date was
executed successfully

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Counters and Time Delay

EXP.NO: 06 DATE:

AIM:
To write an assembly language program in 8086 to Counters and Time Delay

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
SL.NO ITEM SPECIFICATION QUANTITY
1. Microprocessor kit 8086 1
2. Power Supply +5 V, dc,+12 V dc 1
3. Stepper Motor Interface board - 1
4. Stepper Motor - 1

PROGRAM:
.MODEL SMALL
.DATA

MSGIN DB 'Enter delay duration (0-50): $'

MSG1 DB 'This is Microprocessor!$'
DELAYTIME DW 0000H

.CODE

MOV DX,@DATA
MOV DS,DX
LEA DX,MSGIN
MOV AH,09H
INT 21H

IN1:
MOV AH,01H
INT 21H
CMP AL,0DH ;
JE NXT
SUB AL,30H
MOV DL,AL
MOV AX,BX
MOV CL,0AH
MUL CL
MOV BX,AX
AND DX,00FFH
ADD BX,DX
MOV DELAYTIME,BX
LOOP IN1

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

NXT: MOV CX,DELAYTIME

MOV DL,10
MOV AH,02H
INT 21H

LEA SI,MSG1

LP: PUSH DX
MOV DL,[SI]
CMP DL,'$'
JE NXT2
MOV AH,02H
INT 21H
ADD SI,1
POP DX
MOV DI,DELAYTIME
MOV AH, 0
INT 1Ah
MOV BX, DX

Delay:
MOV AH, 0
INT 1Ah
SUB DX, BX
CMP DI, DX
JA Delay

LOOP LP

NXT2: MOV AH,4CH

INT 21H

END

RESULT:
Thus the output for the Counters and Time Delay was executed successfully

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROL

EXP.NO: 07 DATE:

AIM:
To write an assembly language program in 8086 to Traffic light control
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
SL.NO ITEM SPECIFICATION QUANTITY
1. Microprocessor kit 8086 1
2. Power Supply +5 V, dc,+12 V dc 1
3. Traffic light control Interface - 1
board

PROGRAM:

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

STEPPER MOTOR INTERFACING

EXP.NO: 08 DATE:

AIM:
To write an assembly language program in 8086 to rotate the motor at different speeds.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

SL.NO ITEM SPECIFICATION QUANTITY

1. Microprocessor kit 8086 1
2. Power Supply +5 V, dc,+12 V dc 1
3. Stepper Motor Interface board - 1
4. Stepper Motor - 1

PROBLEM STATEMENT:

Write a code for achieving a specific angle of rotation in a given time and particular
number of rotations in a specific time.

THEORY:

A motor in which the rotor is able to assume only discrete stationary angular
position is a stepper motor. The rotary motion occurs in a stepwise manner from one
equilibrium position to the next.Two-phase scheme: Any two adjacent stator windings are
energized. There are two magnetic fields active in quadrature and none of the rotor pole faces
can be in direct alignment with the stator poles. A partial but symmetric alignment of the
rotor poles is of course possible.

ALGORITHM:

For running stepper motor clockwise and anticlockwise directions

(i) Get the first data from the lookup table.
(ii) Initialize the counter and move data into accumulator.
(iii) Drive the stepper motor circuitry and introduce delay
(iv) Decrement the counter is not zero repeat from step(iii)
(v) Repeat the above procedure both for backward and forward directions.

SWITCHING SEQUENCE OF STEPPER MOTOR:

MEMORY A1 A2 B1 B2 HEX
LOCATION CODE
4500 1 0 0 0 09 H
4501 0 1 0 1 05 H
4502 0 1 1 0 06 H
4503 1 0 1 0 0A H

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

FLOWCHART:
START

INTIALIZE COUNTER FOR LOOK UP TABLE

GET THE FIRST DATA FROM THE ACCUMULATOR

MOVE DATA INTO THE ACCUMULATOR

DRIVE THE MOTOR

CIRCUITARY

DELAY

DECREMENT COUNTER

IS B = 0 ?

GET THE DATA FROM LOOK UP

TABLE
PROGRAM TABLE
ADDRESS OPCODE PROGRAM COMMENTS
START : MOV DI, 1200H Initialize memory location to store the
array of number
MOV CX, 0004H Initialize array size
LOOP 1 : MOV AL,[DI] Copy the first data in AL
OUT 0C0,AL Send it through port address
MOV DX, 1010H
L1 : DEC DX Introduce delay
JNZ L1
INC DI Go to next memory location
LOOP LOOP1 Loop until all the data’s have been sent
JMP START Go to start location for continuous
rotation
1200 : 09,05,06,0A Array of data’s

RESULT: Thus the assembly language program for rotating stepper motor in both clockwise
and anticlockwise directions is written and verified.

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DIGITAL CLOCK

EXP.NO: 09 DATE:

Aim
To display the digital clock specifically by displaying the hours, minutes and seconds
using 8086 kits

Apparatus required

S.No Item Specification

1 Microprocessor kit 8086
2 Power Supply 5V
+5 V, dc,
Preliminary Settings +12 V dc
Org 1000h
Store time value in memory location 1500- Seconds
1501- Minutes
1502- Hours
Digital clock program

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Result
Thus the digital clock program has been written and executed using 8086
microprocessor kit and the output of digital clock was displayed as [hours: minutes: seconds]
successfully.

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

INTERFACING PRGRAMMABLE KEYBOARD AND

DISPLAY CONTROLLER- 8279

EXP.NO:10 DATE:

AIM :
To display the rolling message “ HELP US “ in the display.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
8086 Microprocessor kit, Power supply, Interfacing board.

ALGORITHM :
Display of rolling message “ HELP US “
1. Initialize the counter
2. Set 8279 for 8 digit character display, right entry
3. Set 8279 for clearing the display
4. Write the command to display
5. Load the character into accumulator and display it
6. Introduce the delay
7. Repeat from step 1.

1. Display Mode Setup: Control word-10 H

0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 D D K K K

DD
00- 8Bit character display left entry
01- 16Bit character display left entry
10- 8Bit character display right entry
11- 16Bit character display right entry
KKK- Key Board Mode
000-2Key lockout.
2.Clear Display: Control word-DC H

1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
1 1 0 CD CD CD CF CA

11 A0-3; B0-3 =FF

1-Enables Clear display

0-Contents of RAM will be displayed
1-FIFO Status is cleared

1-Clear all bits 45

(Combined effect of CD)
CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

3. Write Display: Control word-90H

1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0
AI A A A A

Selects one of the 16 rows of display.

Auto increment = 1, the row address selected will be incremented after each of read and
write operation of the display RAM.

FLOWCHART

SEGMENT DEFINITION

DATA BUS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

SEGMENTS d c b a dp g f e

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PROGRAM TABLE

PROGRAM COMMENTS
START : MOV SI,1200H Initialize array
MOV CX,000FH Initialize array size
MOV AL,10 Store the control word for display mode
OUT C2,AL Send through output port
MOV AL,CC Store the control word to clear display
OUT C2,AL Send through output port
MOV AL,90 Store the control word to write display
OUT C2,AL Send through output port
L1 : MOV AL,[SI] Get the first data
OUT C0,AL Send through output port
CALL DELAY Give delay
INC SI Go & get next data
LOOP L1 Loop until all the data’s have been taken
JMP START Go to starting location
DELAY : MOV DX,0A0FFH Store 16bit count value
LOOP1 : DEC DX Decrement count value
JNZ LOOP1 Loop until count values becomes zero
RET Return to main program

LOOK-UP TABLE:

1200 98 68 7C C8
1204 FF 1C 29 FF

RESULT:

MEMORY 7-SEGMENT LED FORMAT HEX DATA

LOCATION d c b a dp e g f
1200H 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 98
1201H 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 68
1202H 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 7C
1203H 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 C8
1204H 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 FF
1205H 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1C
1206H 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 29
1207H 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 FF

Thus the rolling message “HELP US” is displayed using 8279 interface kit.

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

PRINTER STATUS

EXP.NO:11 DATE:
AIM:
To display the Printer Status in the display

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
8086 Microprocessor kit, Power supply, interfacing board.

PROGRAM:

XOR AX, AX
XOR BX, BX

;this divides my 3digit number by 100 giving me my, hundredth digit

MOV AX, RES
MOV BX, 100
DIV BX

;prints the hundredth digit

ADD AL, '0'
MOV DL, AL
PUSH AX ; save AX on the stack
MOV AH, 02h
INT 21h
POP AX ; restore ax

;divides the remainder by 10 giving me my tens digit

MOV BX, 10
DIV BX

;prints my tens digit

ADD AL, '0'
MOV DL, AL
PUSH AX ; save AX on the stack
MOV AH, 02h
INT 21h
POP AX ; restore ax

;print my last remainder which is my ones

ADD AH, '0'
MOV DL, AH
MOV AH, 02h
INT 21h

RESULT:
Thus the output for the Move a data block without overlap was executed successfully

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

SERIAL INTERFACE AND PARALLEL INTERFACE

EXP.NO: 12 DATE:
Aim
To connect two 8086 microprocessor kits and to serially communicate with
each other by considering transmitter and receiver kits.
Apparatus required

Procedure
1. Take two no of 8086 microprocessor kits.
2. Enter the transmitter program in transmitter kit.
3. Enter the receiver program in receiver kit.
4. Interface the two kits with 9-9 serial cable in the serial port of the microprocessor kits.
(LCD kit means PC-PC cable. LED kit means kit-kit cable)
5. Enter the data in transmitter kit use the memory location 1500.
6. Execute the receiver kit.
7. Execute the transmitter kit.
8. Result will be available in receiver kit memory location 1500.
Transmitter Program

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

Receiver Program

Result
Thus the serial communication between two 8086 microprocessor kits has been
established and the data is transmitted in one kit and received in the other kit
successfully

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

PARALLEL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN TWO 8086 MICROPROCESSORS KITS

Aim
To connect two 8086 microprocessor kits and to establish parallel communication with each
other by considering transmitter and receiver kits.
Apparatus required

Procedure
1. Take two 8086 microprocessor kits.
2. Enter the transmitter program in transmitter kit.
3. Enter the receiver program in receiver kit.
4. Interface the two kits with 26-core cable on PPI-1.
5. Execute the receiver kit.
6. Execute the transmitter kit.
7. Go and see the memory location 1200 in receiver to get same eight data.
8. Data is available in transmitter kit in the memory location.
9. Change the data & execute the following procedure & get the result in receiver kit.

Transmitter program

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Receiver Program

Result
Thus the serial communication between two 8086 microprocessor kits has been established
and the data is transmitted in one kit and received in the other kit successfully.

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A/D AND D/A INTERFACE AND WAVEFORM GENERATION

EXPT NO:13 DATE:

AIM:
To write an assembly language program to convert an analog signal into a digital signal
using an ADC interfacing.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
SL.NO ITEM SPECIFICATION QUANTITY
1. Microprocessor kit 8086 1
2. Power Supply +5 V dc,+12 V dc 1
3. ADC Interface board - 1
THEORY:
An ADC usually has two additional control lines: the SOC input to tell the ADC when to
start the conversion and the EOC output to announce when the conversion is complete. The
following program initiates the conversion process, checks the EOC pin of ADC 0809 as to
whether the conversion is over and then inputs the data to the processor. It also instructs the
processor to store the converted digital data at RAM location.
ALGORITHM:
(i) Select the channel and latch the address.
(ii) Send the start conversion pulse.
(iii) Read EOC signal.
(iv) If EOC = 1 continue else go to step (iii)
(v) Read the digital output.
(vi) Store it in a memory location.
FLOW CHART:
START

SELECT THE CHANNEL AND LATCH

ADDRESS

SEND THE START CONVERSION PULSE

NO
IS EOC = 1?

YES

READ THE DIGITALOUTPUT

STORE THE DIGITAL VALUE IN THE

MEMORY LOCATION SPECIFIED

STOP

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

PROGRAM TABLE
PROGRAM COMMENTS

MOV AL,00 Load accumulator with value for ALE high

OUT 0C8H,AL Send through output port
MOV AL,08 Load accumulator with value for ALE low
OUT 0C8H,AL Send through output port
MOV AL,01 Store the value to make SOC high in the accumulator
OUT 0D0H,AL Send through output port
MOV AL,00
MOV AL,00 Introduce delay
MOV AL,00
MOV AL,00 Store the value to make SOC low the accumulator
OUT 0D0H,AL Send through output port
L1 : IN AL, 0D8H
AND AL,01 Read the EOC signal from port & check for end of
conversion
CMP AL,01
JNZ L1 If the conversion is not yet completed, read EOC signal
from port again
IN AL,0C0H Read data from port
MOV BX,1100 Initialize the memory location to store data
MOV [BX],AL Store the data
HLT Stop
RESULT:
ANALOG DIGITAL DATA ON LED HEX CODE IN MEMORY
VOLTAGE DISPLAY LOCATION

Thus the ADC was interfaced with 8086 and the given analog inputs were converted into its
digital equivalent.

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

INTERFACING DIGITAL – TO – ANALOG CONVERTER

AIM :
1. To write an assembly language program for digital to analog conversion
2. To convert digital inputs into analog outputs & To generate different waveforms
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
SL.NO ITEM SPECIFICATION QUANTITY
1. Microprocessor kit 8086 Vi Microsystems 1
2. Power Supply +5 V, dc,+12 V dc 1
3. DAC Interface board - 1
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
The program is executed for various digital values and equivalent analog voltages are
measured and also the waveforms are measured at the output ports using CRO.
THEORY:
Since DAC 0800 is an 8 bit DAC and the output voltage variation is between –5v
and +5v. The output voltage varies in steps of 10/256 = 0.04 (approximately). The digital data
input and the corresponding output voltages are presented in the table. The basic idea behind
the generation of waveforms is the continuous generation of analog output of DAC. With 00
(Hex) as input to DAC2 the analog output is –5v. Similarly with FF H as input, the output is
+5v. Outputting digital data 00 and FF at regular intervals, to DAC2, results in a square wave
of amplitude 5v.Output digital data from 00 to FF in constant steps of 01 to DAC2. Repeat
this sequence again and again. As a result a saw-tooth wave will be generated at DAC2
output. Output digital data from 00 to FF in constant steps of 01 to DAC2. Output digital data
from FF to 00 in constant steps of 01 to DAC2. Repeat this sequence again and again. As a
result a triangular wave will be generated at DAC2 output.
ALGORITHM:
Measurement of analog voltage:
(i) Send the digital value of DAC.
(ii) Read the corresponding analog value of its output.
Waveform generation:
Square Waveform:
(i) Send low value (00) to the DAC.
(ii) Introduce suitable delay.
(iii) Send high value to DAC.
(iv) Introduce delay.
(v) Repeat the above procedure.
Saw-tooth waveform:
(i) Load low value (00) to accumulator.
(ii) Send this value to DAC.
(iii) Increment the accumulator.
(iv) Repeat step (ii) and (iii) until accumulator value reaches FF.
(v) Repeat the above procedure from step 1.
Triangular waveform:
(i) Load the low value (00) in accumulator.
(ii) Send this accumulator content to DAC.
(iii) Increment the accumulator.
(iv) Repeat step 2 and 3 until the accumulator reaches FF, decrement the
accumulator and send the accumulator contents to DAC.
(v) Decrementing and sending the accumulator contents to DAC.
(vi) The above procedure is repeated from step (i)

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FLOWCHART:
MEASUREMENT OF ANALOG VOLTAGE SQUARE WAVE FORM
START
START
INTIALISE THE
ACCUMULATOR SEND ACC
SEND THE CONTENT TO DAC
DIGITALVALUE TO
ACCUMULATOR
DELAY

TRANSFER THE
ACCUMULATOR LOAD THE ACC WITH MAX
CONTENTS TO DAC VALUE SEND ACC CONTENT
TO DAC
READ THE CORRESPONDING DELAY
ANALOG VALUE

STOP TRIANGULAR WAVEFORM

START
SAWTOOTH WAVEFORM
START INITIALIZE
ACCUMULATOR

INITIALIZE SEND ACCUMULATOR

ACCUMULATOR CONTENT TO DAC

SEND ACCUMULATOR INCREMENT

ACCUMULATOR
CONTENT TO DAC CONTENT
YES
INCREMENT IS ACC
ACCUMULATOR FF
CONTENT NO
NO YES
DECREMENT
IS ACC ACCUMULATOR CONTENT
FF

SEND
ACCUMULATOR
CONTENT TO DAC

IS ACC
YES 00 NO

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

MEASUREMENT OF ANALOG VOLTAGE:

PROGRAM COMMENTS

MOV AL,7FH Load digital value 00 in accumulator

OUT C0,AL Send through output port
HLT Stop

DIGITAL DATA ANALOG VOLTAGE

PROGRAM TABLE: Square Wave

PROGRAM COMMENTS

L2 : MOV AL,00H Load 00 in accumulator

OUT C0,AL Send through output port
CALL L1 Give a delay
MOV AL,FFH Load FF in accumulator
OUT C0,AL Send through output port
CALL L1 Give a delay
JMP L2 Go to starting location
L1 : MOV CX,05FFH Load count value in CX register
L3 : LOOP L3 Decrement until it reaches zero
RET Return to main program

PROGRAM TABLE: Saw tooth Wave

PROGRAM COMMENTS

L2 : MOV AL,00H Load 00 in accumulator

L1 : OUT C0,AL Send through output port
INC AL Increment contents of accumulator
JNZ L1 Send through output port until it reaches FF
JMP L2 Go to starting location

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

PROGRAM TABLE: Triangular Wave

PROGRAM COMMENTS

L3 : MOV AL,00H Load 00 in accumulator

L1 : OUT C0,AL Send through output port
INC AL Increment contents of accumulator
JNZ L1 Send through output port until it reaches FF
MOV AL,0FFH Load FF in accumulator
L2 : OUT C0,AL Send through output port
DEC AL Decrement contents of accumulator
JNZ L2 Send through output port until it reaches 00
JMP L3 Go to starting location

RESULT:WAVEFORM GENERATION:

WAVEFORMS AMPLITUDE TIMEPERIOD

Square Waveform
Saw-tooth waveform

Triangular waveform

MODEL GRAPH:

Square Waveform Saw-tooth waveform

Triangular waveform

Thus the DAC was interfaced with 8085 and different waveforms have been generated.

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

BASIC ARITHMETIC AND LOGICAL OPERATIONS

EXPT NO:14 DATE:

8 BIT ADDITION
AIM:
To write a program to add two 8-bit numbers using 8051 microcontroller.

ALGORITHM:

1. Clear Program Status Word.

2. Select Register bank by giving proper values to RS1 & RS0 of PSW.
3. Load accumulator A with any desired 8-bit data.
4. Load the register R 0 with the second 8- bit data.
5. Add these two 8-bit numbers.
6. Store the result.
7. Stop the program.

FLOW CHART:

START

Clear PSW

Select Register
Bank

Load A and R 0
with 8- bit datas

Add A & R 0

Store the sum

STOP

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

8 Bit Addition (Immediate Addressing)

ADDRESS LABEL MNEMONIC OPERAND HEX COMMENTS
CODE
4100 CLR C C3 Clear CY Flag

4101 MOV A, data1 74,data1 Get the data1 in

Accumulator
4103 ADDC A, # data 2 24,data2 Add the data1 with
data2
4105 MOV DPTR, # 90,45,00 Initialize the memory
4500H location
4108 MOVX @ DPTR, A F0 Store the result in
memory location
4109 L1 SJMP L1 80,FE Stop the program

RESULT:

OUTPUT
MEMORY LOCATION DATA

4500

Thus the 8051 ALP for addition of two 8 bit numbers is executed.

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

8 BIT SUBTRACTION
AIM:
To perform subtraction of two 8 bit data and store the result in memory.

ALGORITHM:
a. Clear the carry flag.
b. Initialize the register for borrow.
c. Get the first operand into the accumulator.
d. Subtract the second operand from the accumulator.
e. If a borrow results increment the carry register.
f. Store the result in memory.

FLOWCHART:
START

CLEAR CARRY
FLAG

GET I’ST
OPERAND IN
ACCR

SUBTRACT THE
2’ND OPERAND
FROM ACCR

N
IS CF=1

Y
INCREMENT
THE BORROW
REGISTER

STORE
RESULT IN
MEMORY

STOP

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

8 Bit Subtraction (Immediate Addressing)

ADDRESS LABEL MNEMONIC OPERAND HEX COMMENTS
CODE
4100 CLR C C3 Clear CY flag

4101 MOV A, # data1 74, data1 Store data1 in

accumulator
4103 SUBB A, # data2 94,data2 Subtract data2 from
data1
4105 MOV DPTR, # 4500 90,45,00 Initialize memory
location
4108 MOVX @ DPTR, A F0 Store the difference
in memory location
4109 L1 SJMP L1 80,FE Stop

RESULT:

OUTPUT
MEMORY LOCATION DATA

4500

Thus the 8051 ALP for subtraction of two 8 bit numbers is executed.

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

8 BIT MULTIPLICATION
AIM:
To perform multiplication of two 8 bit data and store the result in memory.

ALGORITHM:
a. Get the multiplier in the accumulator.
b. Get the multiplicand in the B register.
c. Multiply A with B.
d. Store the product in memory.

FLOWCHART:

START

GET
MULTIPLIER
IN ACCR

GET
MULTIPLICAND
IN B REG

MULTIPLY A
WITH B

STORE
RESULT IN
MEMORY

STOP

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

8 Bit Multiplication
ADDRESS LABEL MNEMONIC OPERAND HEX COMMENTS
CODE
4100 MOV A ,#data1 74, data1 Store data1 in
accumulator
4102 MOV B, #data2 75,data2 Store data2 in B reg

4104 MUL A,B F5,F0 Multiply both

4106 MOV DPTR, # 90,45,00 Initialize memory

4500H location
4109 MOVX @ DPTR, A F0 Store lower order
result
401A INC DPTR A3 Go to next memory
location
410B MOV A,B E5,F0
Store higher order
410D MOV @ DPTR, A F0 result

410E STOP SJMP STOP 80,FE Stop

RESULT:

INPUT OUTPUT
MEMORY LOCATION DATA MEMORY LOCATION DATA

4500 4502

4501 4503

Thus the 8051 ALP for multiplication of two 8 bit numbers is executed.

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

8 BIT DIVISION

AIM:
To perform division of two 8 bit data and store the result in memory.

ALGORITHM:
1. Get the Dividend in the accumulator.
2. Get the Divisor in the B register.
3. Divide A by B.
4. Store the Quotient and Remainder in memory.

FLOWCHART:

START

GET DIVIDEND
IN ACCR

GET DIVISOR IN
B REG

DIVIDE A BY B

STORE
QUOTIENT &
REMAINDER
IN MEMORY

STOP

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

8 Bit Division
ADDRESS LABEL MNEMONIC OPERAND HEX COMMENTS
CODE
4100 MOV A, # data1 74,data1 Store data1 in
accumulator
4102 MOV B, # data2 75,data2 Store data2 in B reg

4104 DIV A,B 84 Divide

4015 MOV DPTR, # 4500H 90,45,00 Initialize memory

location
4018 MOVX @ DPTR, A F0 Store remainder

4109 INC DPTR A3 Go to next memory

location
410A MOV A,B E5,F0
Store quotient
410C MOV @ DPTR, A F0

410D STOP SJMP STOP 80,FE Stop

RESULT:

INPUT OUTPUT
MEMORY LOCATION DATA MEMORY LOCATION DATA
4500 (dividend) 4502 (remainder)

4501 (divisor) 4503 (quotient)

Thus the 8051 ALP for division of two 8 bit numbers is executed.

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

LOGICAL AND BIT MANIPULATION

AIM:

To write an ALP to perform logical and bit manipulation operations using 8051
microcontroller.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
8051 microcontroller kit

ALGORITHM:

1. Initialize content of accumulator as FFH

2. Set carry flag (cy = 1).
3. AND bit 7 of accumulator with cy and store PSW format.
4. OR bit 6 of PSW and store the PSW format.
5. Set bit 5 of SCON.
6. Clear bit 1 of SCON.
7. Move SCON.1 to carry register.
8. Stop the execution of program.

FLOWCHART:

START

Set CY flag, AND CY with MSB of

ACC
Store the PSW format, OR CY with bit 2 IE reg

Clear bit 6 of PSW, Store PSW

Set bit 5 of SCON , clear bit 1 and store

SCON

Move bit 1 of SCON to CY and store PSW

STOP

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

PROGRAM TABLE

ADDRESS HEX LABEL MNEMONICS OPERAND COMMENT

CODE
4100 90,45,00 MOV DPTR,#4500 Initialize memory
location
4103 74,FF MOV A,#FF Get the data in
accumulator
4105 D3 SETB C Set CY bit

4016 82,EF ANL C, ACC.7 Perform AND with 7th

bit of accumulator
4018 E5,D0 MOV A,DOH
410A F0 MOVX @DPTR,A Store the result

410B A3 INC DPTR Go to next location

410C 72,AA ORL C, IE.2 OR CY bit with 2nd bit

if IE reg
410E C2,D6 CLR PSW.6 Clear 6th bit of PSW

4110 E5,D0 MOV A,DOH

4112 F0 MOVX @DPTR,A Store the result

4113 A3 INC DPTR Go to next location

4114 D2,90 SETB SCON.5 Set 5th of SCON reg

4116 C2,99 CLR SCON.1 Clear 1st bit of SCON
reg
4118 E5,98 MOV A,98H
411A F0 MOVX @DPTR,A Store the result

411B A3 INC DPTR Go to next location

411C A2,99 MOV C,SCON.1 Copy 1st bit of SCON

reg to CY flag
411E E5,D0 MOV A,DOH
Store the result
4120 F0 MOVX @DPTR,A

4122 80,FE L2 SJMP L2 Stop

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 CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

RESULT:

MEMORY SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER FORMAT BEFORE AFTER

LOCATION EXECUTION EXECUTION
4500H (PSW) CY AC FO RS1 RS0 OV - P 00H 88H

4501H (PSW) CY AC FO RS1 RS0 OV - P 40H 88H

4502H (SCON) SM0 SM1 SM2 REN TB8 RB8 TI RI 0FH 20H

4503H (PSW) CY AC FO RS1 RS0 OV - P FFH 09H

Thus the bit manipulation operation is done in 8051 microcontroller.

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

Square and Cube program, Find 2’s complement of a number

EXPT NO: 15 DATE:

AIM:
To convert Square and Cube program, Find 2’s complement of a number using 8051
micro controller

RESOURCES REQUIERED:
8051 microcontroller kit
Keyboard
Power supply

PROGRAM:
org 0000h; sets the program counter to 0000h
mov a,#n;assign value 'n' in decimal to A which is converted to it's
equivalent hexadecimal value
mov b,#n;assign value 'n' in decimal to B which is converted to it's
equivalent hexadecimal value
mov r0,#n;assign value 'n' in decimal to R0 which is converted to it's
equivalent hexadecimal value
mul ab; multiplying 'A' with 'B'
mov 40h,a; lower byte is stored in address 40h
mov 41h,b; higher byte is stored in address 41h
mov r1,a; move value of 'A' to R1
mov a,b; move value of 'B' to 'A'
mov b,r0; move value of R0 to b
mul ab; multiply 'A' and 'B'
mov b,a; lower byte obtained is moved from 'A' to 'B'
mov r2,b; move value of 'B' to R2
mov a,r1; move value of R1 to 'A'
mov b,r0; move value of R0 to 'B'
mul ab; multiplying 'A' and 'B'
mov 50h,a; Lower byte obtained is stored in address 50h

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

mov r3,b; higher byte obtained is stored in R3

mov a,r2; move value from R2 to 'A'
add a,r3; add value of 'A' with R3 and store the value in 'A'
mov b,a; move value from 'A' to 'B'
mov 51h,b; store value obtained in address 51h
end
SQUARE PGM USING 8051
ORG 00h
02 LJMP MAIN
03 DELAY:
04 ;MOV R0,#2
05 MOV TMOD, #01H
06 MOV TH0, #HIGH (-50000)
07 MOV TL0, #LOW (-50000)
08 SETB TR0
09 JNB TF0,
10 CLR TF0
12 ;DJNZ R0,DELAY
13 RET
14 MAIN:
15 MOV DPTR,#300H
16 MOV A,#0FFH
17 MOV P1,A
18 BACK:
19 LCALL DELAY
20 MOV A,P1
21 MOVC A,@A+DPTR
22 ;MOV P2,#00H
23 ;LCALL DELAY
24 MOV P2,A
25 SJMP BACK
26 ORG 300H
27 XSQR_TABLE:
28 DB 0,1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81
29 END
Thus the Square and Cube program, Find 2’s complement of a number is done in
8051 microcontroller

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

Unpacked BCD to ASCII

EXPT NO:16 DATE:

AIM:
To convert BCD number into ASCII by using 8051 micro controller

RESOURCES REQUIERED:
8051 microcontroller kit
Keyboard
Power supply

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CS6412 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB DEPT OF CSE

FLOWCHART:

RESULT:
The given number is converted into ASCII using 8051 microcontroller kit.

73