1. Refer to the exhibit.

A network administrator is trying to configure a

router to use SDM. After this configuration shown in the exhibit is
applied, the SDM interface of the router is still not accessible. What is
the cause of the problem?

*The username and password are not configured correctly.

The authentication method is not configured correctly.
The HTTP timeout policy is not configured correctly.
The vtys are not configured correctly.

2. Refer to the exhibit. Branch A has a non-Cisco router that is using IETF
encapsulation and Branch B has a Cisco router. After the commands that
are shown are entered, R1 and R2 fail to establish the PVC. The R2 LMI is
Cisco, and the R1 LMI is ANSI. The LMI is successfully established at both
locations. Why is the PVC failing?
The PVC to R1 must be point-to-point.
LMI types must match on each end of a PVC.
The frame relay PVCs cannot be established between Cisco and non-Cisco
routers.
*The IETF parameter is missing from the frame-relay map ip
10.10.10.1 201 command.

3. Refer to the exhibit. An ACL called Managers already exists on this

router. What happens if the network administrator issues the commands
as shown in the exhibit?

The new ACL overwrites the existing ACL.

The network administrator will receive an error message.
*The existing ACL is modified to include the new command.
A second Managers ACL is created that contains only the new command.
4. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to backup the
IOS software on R1 to the TFTP server. He receives the error message
that is shown in the exhibit, and cannot ping the TFTP server from R1.
What is an action that can help to isolate this problem?

Use correct source file name in the command.

Verify that the TFTP server software is running.
Make sure that there is enough room on the TFTP server for the backup.
*Check that R1 has a route to the network where the TFTP server
resides.

5. What can a network administrator do to recover from a lost router

password?
use the copy tftp: flash: command
boot the router to bootROM mode and enter the b command to load the
IOS manually
telnet from another router and issue the show running-config command to
view the password
*boot the router to ROM monitor mode and configure the router to
ignore the startup configuration when it initializes

6. Which combination of authentication and Layer 2 protocol should be

used to establish a link between a Cisco and a non-Cisco router without
sending authentication information in plain text?
CHAP and HDLC
*CHAP and PPP
PAP and HDLC
PAP and PPP

7. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement correctly describes how Router1

processes an FTP request that enters interface s0/0/0 and is destined for
an FTP server at IP address 192.168.1.5?

The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that was
created by the access-list 201 deny icmp 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any
command, continues comparing the packet to the remaining statements
in ACL 201 to ensure that no subsequent statements allow FTP, and then
the router drops the packet.
The router reaches the end of ACL 101 without matching a condition and
drops the packet because there is no statement that was created by the
access-list 101 permit ip any any command.
*The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that was
created by the access-list 101 permit ip any 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
command and allows the packet into the router.
It matches the incoming packet to the statement that was created by
the access-list 201 permit ip any any command and allows the packet
into the router.

8. Which three statements accurately describe attributes of a security

policy? (Choose three.)
*It creates a basis for legal action if necessary.
It should not be altered once it is implemented.
*It defines a process for managing security violations.
It focuses primarily on threats from outside of the organization.
*It defines acceptable and unacceptable use of network resources.
It provides step-by-step procedures to harden routers and other network
devices.

9. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator creates a standard

access control list on Router1 to prohibit traffic from the 172.16.1.0/24
network from reaching the 172.16.2.0/24 network while still permitting
Internet access for all networks. On which router interface and in which
direction should it be applied?

interface Fa0/0, inbound

interface Fa0/0, outbound
interface Fa0/1, inbound
*interface Fa0/1, outbound
10. Refer to the exhibit. Why are the routers unable to establish a PPP
session?

*The usernames are misconfigured.

The IP addresses are on different subnets.
The clock rate is configured on the wrong end of the link.
The CHAP passwords must be different on the two routers.
Interface serial 0/0/0 on Router1 must connect to interface serial 0/0/1
on Router2.

11. What are two main components of data confidentiality? (Choose two.)
checksum
digital certificates
**encapsulation
**encryption
hashing

12. A technician is talking to a colleague at a rival company and

comparing DSL transfer rates between the two companies. Both
companies are in the same city, use the same service provider, and have
the same rate/service plan. What is the explanation for why company 1
reports higher download speeds than company 2 reports?
Company 1 only uses microfilters at branch locations.
Company 1 has a lower volume of POTS traffic than company 2 has.
**Company 2 is located farther from the service provider than
company 1 is.
Company 2 shares the connection to the DSLAM with more clients than
company 1 shares with.

13. What is the result when the command permit tcp 192.168.4.0
0.0.3.255 any eq 23 is entered in a named access control list and applied
on the inbound interface of a router?
All traffic from 192.168.4.0/24 larger than 23 bytes is permitted.
FTP traffic from the 192.168.4.0/24 network is permitted.
TCP traffic destined to 192.168.4.0/24 network is permitted.
**Telnet traffic originating from 192.168.4.0/22 is permitted out.

14. What are two major characteristics of a worm? (Choose two.)

**exploits known vulnerabilities
attaches itself to another program
executed by a predefined time or event
masquerades as an accepted program
**copies itself to the host and selects new targets

15. While configuring a Frame Relay connection, when should a static

Frame Relay map be used?
the remote router is a non-Cisco router
the local router is configured with subinterfaces
**broadcast traffic and multicast traffic over the PVC must be
controlled
globally significant rather than locally significant DLCIs are being used

16. A system administrator must provide Internet connectivity for ten

hosts in a small remote office. The ISP has assigned two public IP
addresses to this remote office. How can the system administrator
configure the router to provide Internet access to all ten users at the
same time?
Configure static NAT.
Configure dynamic NAT.
Configure static NAT with overload.
**Configure dynamic NAT with overload.

17. Refer to the exhibit. Which DHCP requests will R1 answer?

all DHCP requests that R1 receives

requests that are broadcast to 10.0.1.255
DNS requests with a destination of 10.0.1.3
**requests that are received on the FastEthernet 0/0 interface
requests that come from any networks that are not listed as excluded

18. What are the symptoms when the s0/0/0 interface on a router is
attached to an operational CSU/DSU that is generating a clock signal, but
the far end router on the point-to-point link has not been activated?
show controllers indicates cable type DCE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0
indicates serial down, line protocol down.
show controllers indicates cable type DCE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0
indicates serial up, line protocol down.
**show controllers indicates cable type DTE V.35. show interfaces
s0/0/0 indicates serial up, line protocol down.
show controllers indicates cable type DTE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0
indicates serial down, line protocol down.

19. A technician has been asked to run Cisco SDM one-step lockdown on
the router of a customer. What will be the result of this process?
Traffic is only forwarded from SDM-trusted Cisco routers.
Security testing is performed and the results are saved as a text file
stored in NVRAM.
**The router is tested for potential security problems and any
necessary changes are made.
All traffic entering the router is quarantined and checked for viruses
before being forwarded.

20. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has issued the

commands that are shown on Router1 and Router2. A later review of the
routing tables reveals that neither router is learning the LAN network of
the neighbor router. What is most likely the problem with the RIPng
configuration?

The serial interfaces are in different subnets.

**The RIPng process is not enabled on interfaces.
The RIPng processes do not match between Router1 and Router2.
The RIPng network command is missing from the IPv6 RIP configuration.

21. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the Frame Relay
connection?

The Frame Relay connection is in the process of negotiation.

**A congestion control mechanism is enabled on the Frame Relay
connection.
The “ACTIVE” status of the Frame Relay connection indicates that the
network is experiencing congestion.
Only control FECN and BECN bits are sent over the Frame Relay
connection. No data traffic traverses the link.

22. When configuring a Frame Relay connection, what is the purpose of

Inverse ARP?
to assign a DLCI to a remote peer
to disable peer requests from determining local Layer 3 addresses
to negotiate LMI encapsulations between local and remote Frame Relay
peers
**to create a mapping of DLCI to Layer 3 addresses that belong to
remote peers

23. When NAT is in use, what is used to determine the addresses that can
be translated on a Cisco router?
**access control list
routing protocol
inbound interface
ARP cache

24. An administrator is configuring a dual stack router with IPv6 and IPv4
using RIPng. The administrator receives an error message when trying to
enter the IPv4 routes into RIPng. What is the cause of the problem?
When IPv4 and IPv6 are configured on the same interface, all IPv4
addresses are over-written in favor of the newer technology.
Incorrect IPv4 addresses are entered on the router interfaces.
RIPng is incompatible with dual-stack technology.
**IPv4 is incompatible with RIPng.

25. Refer to the exhibit. Router1 is not able to communicate with its peer
that is connected to this interface. Based on the output as shown, what is
the most likely cause?

interface reset
**unplugged cable
improper LMI type
PPP negotiation failure

26. Which two functions are provided by the Local Management Interface
(LMI) that is used in Frame Relay networks? (Choose two.)
**simple flow control
error notification
congestion notification
mapping of DLCIs to network addresses
**exchange of information about the status of virtual circuits

27. Refer to the exhibit. A technician issues the show interface s0/0/0
command on R1 while troubleshooting a network problem. What two
conclusions can be determined by from the output shown? (Choose two.)

**The bandwidth has been set to the value of a T1 line.

This interface should be configured for PPP encapsulation.
**There is no failure indicated in an OSI Layer 1 or Layer 2.
The physical connection between the two routers has failed.
The IP address of S0/0/0 is invalid, given the subnet mask being used.

28. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the CSU/DSU
device?
It connects asynchronous devices to a LAN or WAN through network and
terminal emulation software.
It uses a multiport internetworking device to switch traffic such as Frame
Relay, ATM, or X.25 over the WAN.
**It provides termination for the digital signal and ensures connection
integrity through error correction and line monitoring.
It converts the digital signals produced by a computer into voice
frequencies that can be transmitted over the analog lines of the public
telephone network.

29. Where does a service provider assume responsibility from a customer

for a WAN connection?
local loop
DTE cable on router
**demarcation point
demilitarized zone

30. What are two LCP options that can be configured for PPP? (Choose
two.)
EAP
**CHAP
IPCP
CDPCP
**stacker

31. Refer to the exhibit. What is placed in the address field in the header
of a frame that will travel from the DC router to the Orlando router?

DLCI 123
**DLCI 321
10.10.10.25
10.10.10.26
MAC address of the Orlando router
32. Which two statements are true about creating and applying access
lists? (Choose two.)
**There is an implicit deny at the end of all access lists.
**One access list per port, per protocol, per direction is permitted.
Access list entries should filter in the order from general to specific.
The term "inbound" refers to traffic that enters the network from the
router interface where the ACL is applied.
Standard ACLs should be applied closest to the source while extended
ACLs should be applied closest to the destination.

33. Which statement is true about wildcard masks?

Inverting the subnet mask will always create the wildcard mask.
The wildcard mask performs the same function as a subnet mask.
A network or subnet bit is identified by a "1" in the wildcard mask.
**IP address bits that must be checked are identified by a "0" in the
wildcard mask.

34. Refer to the exhibit. A host connected to Fa0/0 is unable to acquire

an IP address from this DHCP server. The output of the debug ip dhcp
server command shows "DHCPD: there is no address pool for 192.168.1.1".
What is the problem?

The 192.168.1.1 address has not been excluded from the DHCP pool.
**The pool of addresses for the 192Network pool is incorrect.
The default router for the 192Network pool is incorrect.
The 192.168.1.1 address is already configured on Fa0/0.

35.Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is tasked with

completing the Frame Relay topology that interconnects two remote
sites. How should the point-to-point subinterfaces be configured on HQ to
complete the topology?

frame-relay interface-dlci 103 on Serial 0/0/0.1

frame-relay interface-dlci 203 on Serial 0/0/0.2
**frame-relay interface-dlci 301 on Serial 0/0/0.1
frame-relay interface-dlci 302 on Serial 0/0/0.2
frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1 103 broadcast on Serial 0/0/0.1
frame-relay map ip 192.168.2.2 203 broadcast on Serial 0/0/0.2
frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1 301 broadcast on Serial 0/0/0.1
frame-relay map ip 192.168.2.2 302 broadcast on Serial 0/0/0.2

36. What are two effective measures for securing routers? (Choose two.)
Protect all active router interfaces by configuring them as passive
interfaces.
Configure remote administration through VTY lines for Telnet access.
**Use quotes or phrases to create pass phrases.
**Disable the HTTP server service.
Enable SNMP traps.

37. A network administrator is instructing a technician on best practices

for applying ACLs. Which suggestion should the administrator provide?
Named ACLs are less efficient than numbered ACLs.
Standard ACLs should be applied closest to the core layer.
ACLs applied to outbound interfaces are the most efficient.
**Extended ACLs should be applied closest to the source that is
specified by the ACL.

38. Refer to the exhibit. RIPv2 has been configured on all routers in the
network. Routers R1 and R3 do not receive RIP routing updates. On the
basis of the provided configuration, what should be enabled on router R2
to remedy the problem?

proxy ARP
CDP updates
SNMP services
**RIP authentication
39. Refer to the exhibit. Partial results of the show access-lists and show
ip interface FastEthernet 0/1 commands for router Router1 are shown.
There are no other ACLs in effect. Host A is unable to telnet to host B.
Which action will correct the problem but still restrict other traffic
between the two networks?

Apply the ACL in the inbound direction.

Apply the ACL on the FastEthernet 0/0 interface.
**Reverse the order of the TCP protocol statements in the ACL.
Modify the second entry in the list to permit tcp host 172.16.10.10 any eq
telnet .

40. What will be the result of adding the command ip dhcp excluded-
address 192.168.24.1 192.168.24.5 to the configuration of a local router
that has been configured as a DHCP server?
Traffic that is destined for 192.168.24.1 and 192.168.24.5 will be dropped
by the router.
Traffic will not be routed from clients with addresses between
192.168.24.1 and 192.168.24.5.
**The DHCP server will not issue the addresses ranging from
192.168.24.1 to 192.168.24.5.
The router will ignore all traffic that comes from the DHCP servers with
addresses 192.168.24.1 and 192.168.24.5.

41. Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the exhibited
output of the debug ip nat command?

The 10.10.10.75 host is exchanging packets with the 192.168.0.10 host.

The native 10.1.200.254 address is being translated to 192.168.0.10.
**The 192.168.0.0/24 network is the inside network.
Port address translation is in effect.

42. Refer to the exhibit. Company ABC expanded its business and recently
opened a new branch office in another country. IPv6 addresses have been
used for the company network. The data servers Server1 and Server2 run
applications which require end-to-end functionality, with unmodified
packets that are forwarded from the source to the destination. The edge
routers R1 and R2 support dual stack configuration. What solution should
be deployed at the edge of the company network in order to successfully
interconnect both offices?

a new WAN service supporting only IPv6

NAT overload to map inside IPv6 addresses to outside IPv4 address
**a manually configured IPv6 tunnel between the edge routers R1 and
R2
static NAT to map inside IPv6 addresses of the servers to an outside IPv4
address and dynamic NAT for the rest of the inside IPv6 addresses

43. A network administrator has changed the VLAN configurations on his

network switches over the past weekend. How can the administrator
determine if the additions and changes improved performance and
availability on the company intranet?
**Conduct a performance test and compare with the baseline that was
established previously.
Interview departmental secretaries and determine if they think load time
for web pages has improved.
Determine performance on the intranet by monitoring load times of
company web pages from remote sites.
Compare the hit counts on the company web server for the current week
to the values that were recorded in previous weeks.

44. Refer to the exhibit. From the output of the show interfaces and ping
commands, at which layer of the OSI model is a fault indicated?

application
transport
**network
data link
physical

45. While troubleshooting a problem with an e-mail server, an

administrator observes that the switch port used by the server shows "up,
line protocol up". The administrator cannot ping the server. At which
layer of the OSI model is the problem most likely to be found?
application layer
**network layer
data link layer
physical layer

46. Which variable is permitted or denied by a standard access control

list?
protocol type
**source IP address
source MAC address
destination IP address
destination MAC address

47. A technician is editing and reapplying ACL 115 to a router, what is the
result of adding the command access-list 115 permit tcp any 172.16.0.0
0.0.255.255 established to the ACL when it is reapplied to the router?
All traffic that comes from 172.16.0.0/16 will be allowed.
All TCP traffic that is destined for 172.16.0.0/16 is permitted.
Any SYN packets that are sent to 172.16.0.0/16 will be permitted.
**Responses to traffic that originates from the 172.16.0.0/16 network
are allowed.

48. Because of a remote-procedure call failure, a user is unable to access

an NFS server. At what layer of the TCP/IP model does this problem
occur?
network layer
data link layer
physical layer
**application layer

49. Refer to the exhibit. Communication between two peers has failed.
Based on the output that is shown, what is the most likely cause?

interface reset
unplugged cable
improper LMI type
**PPP negotiation failure

50. Which encapsulation protocol when deployed on a Cisco router over a

serial interface is only compatible with another Cisco router?
PPP
SLIP
**HDLC
Frame Relay
1
Which of the following describes the roles of devices in a WAN? (Choose
three.)

*** A CSU/DSU terminates a digital local loop.

A modem terminates a digital local loop.

A CSU/DSU terminates an analog local loop.

*** A modem terminates an analog local loop.

*** A router is commonly considered a DTE device.

A router is commonly considered a DCE device.

www.p4s-ccna.blogspot.com

2
What value in the address field of a Frame Relay header identifies the
destination of the frame?

CIR

DE

*** DLCI

ISDN

FRAD
PVC

The serial PPP link between the Left and Right routers is configured as
shown in the diagram. Which configuration issue explains why the link is
unable to establish a PPP session?

The IP addresses must be on different subnets.

*** The usernames are misconfigured.

The passwords must be different for the CHAP authentication.

The clock rate must be 56000.

The clock rate is configured on the wrong end of the link.

Interface serial 0/0 on Left must connect to interface serial 0/1 on Right.

4
The output of the show interfaces serial 0/0 command for a frame-relay
connection indicates that the serial line is up but the line protocol is
down. What are possible causes for this? (Choose two.)

*** There is an LMI-type mismatch between the Frame Relay switch and
the router.
There is no clock present on the serial interface.

The interface is shut down.

RARP is not functioning on the router.

*** The cable is disconnected.

5
Which statements are correct about the point in the network where the
responsibility of the service provider ends? (Choose three.)

*** The International point is on the customer side of the network

terminating unit(NTU).

*** The United States point is at the interface of the customer-provided

equipment and the local loop.

The responsibility for this point is controlled by IANA.

*** The point is called the demarcation point.

The point is typically located at the service provider's central office.

The point is located between the customer's local area networks.

6
While prototyping an internetwork in the corporate lab, a network
administrator is testing a serial link between serial 0/0 interfaces on two
routers. The labels on the serial cable ends have been damaged and are
unreadable. What command can be issued to determine which router is
connected to the DCE cable end?

show interfaces serial 0/0

show version

*** show controllers serial 0/0

show protocols serial 0/0

show status serial 0/0

A network technician determines DHCP clients are not working properly.

The clients are receiving IP configuration information from a DHCP server
configured on the router but cannot access the Internet. From the output
in the graphic, what is the most likely problem?

The DHCP server service is not enabled.

The inside interface for DCHP is not defined.

*** The DHCP pool is not bound to the interface.

The pool does not have a default router defined for the clients.

All the host addresses have been excluded from the DHCP pool.
8
A technician enters the interface serial 0/0.1 multipoint command when
configuring a router. What effect will the multipoint keyword have in this
configuration? (Choose two.)

*** Split-horizon issues will need to be resolved for this network if RIP is
the routing protocol.

A subinterface will be defined for each PVC.

*** All the participating interfaces of remote routers will be configured in

the same subnet.

A single DLCI will be used to define all the PVCs to the remote routers.

An IP address will need to be configured on the main interface.

9
When configuring a Frame Relay connection, when should a static Frame
Relay map be used? (Choose two.)

when the remote router is a non-Cisco router

*** when the remote router does not support Inverse ARP

when the local router is using IOS Release 11.1 or earlier

*** when broadcast traffic and multicast traffic over the PVC must be
controlled

when globally significant rather than locally significant DLCIs are being
used

10

Which router command would be used to associate a Layer 2 address with

the corresponding Layer 3 address in the internetwork in the diagram?

RouterA(config-if)#frame-relay pvc 100 192.168.15.2

RouterA(config-if)#dialer-map ip 192.168.15.1 100 broadcast

*** RouterA(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.15.2 100 broadcast

RouterA (config-if)#dialer-map 192.168.15.1 101 serial 0 broadcast

RouterA (config-if)#frame-relay dlci 101 192.168.15.1 broadcast

RouterA (config-if)#dialer-map 192.168.15.1 inverse-arp broadcast

11
Which of the following ISDN protocols is responsible for call setup and call
teardown?

*** ITU-T Q.921

ITU-T Q.931

ITU-T I.430
ITU-T I.431

12
What are two ways to resolve split-horizon issues in a Frame Relay
network? (Choose two.)

*** create a full-mesh topology

disable Inverse ARP

*** use point-to-point subinterfaces

use multipoint subinterfaces

remove the broadcast keyword from the frame-relay map command

13

What is the purpose of the command marked with an arrow shown in the
partial configuration output of a Cisco 806 broadband router?

defines which addresses are allowed out of the router

*** defines which addresses are allowed into the router

defines which addresses can be translated

defines which addresses are assigned to a NAT pool

14

A system administrator is unable to ping the Serial0/0 interface of

RouterB from RouterA. During the troubleshooting process, the following
facts are established:
- IP addressing and subnet masks are correct.
- RouterA is a Cisco router and RouterB is a router from another vendor.
- RouterA is configured with the default encapsulation.
- The serial interfaces on both routers are up.
- The protocol is down on the serial interfaces of both routers.

What should the administrator do to solve the problem?

Add a clock rate on RouterA.

Enable the serial interface on RouterB.

*** Change the encapsulation on both routers to PPP.

Connect the serial cable to the correct interface on RouterB.

Use the correct serial cable to attach the CSU/DSU to RouterB.

15
An ISDN circuit from a branch office is remaining connected to the
regional office. A network administrator determines a user has initiated a
continuous ping from a desktop computer to the regional office. Which
configuration change would allow the ISDN circuit to disconnect during
any attempts to ping, while otherwise functioning properly?
change DDR from legacy to dialer profiles

remove the dialer list statement from the configuration

*** change the dialer list to exclude ICMP as interesting

disable inverse ARP

16
Below is a list of DDR steps. Which of the following identifies the proper
order of DDR?

1 - dial number is looked up

2 - interesting traffic triggers DDR
3 - route to destination is determined
4 - call is made

1,2,3,4

1,3,2,4

2,3,1,4

2,1,3,4

*** 3,2,1,4

3,1,2,4

17
Which protocol should be chosen to support WAN connectivity in a multi-
vendor system and provide strong security through authentication?

NAT with DHCP

Frame Relay

HDLC with encryption

HDLC with CHAP

PPP with PAP

*** PPP with CHAP

18
Which of the following are valid steps for a basic ISDN BRI configuration?
(Choose two.)

create subinterfaces

define the LMI type

*** set the SPIDs if required by the ISDN switch

set the interface DLCI

*** set the switch type

specify the encapsulation as either Cisco or IETF

19
A branch office reports excessive connect time charges for an ISDN circuit
used to connect to the regional office. Upon investigation of this issue, it
is discovered that when an ISDN connection is initiated to the regional
office it remains connected for an excessive amount of time. Which of
the following configuration changes could be made to DDR on the router
to reduce these connect time charges?

use PPP multilink

lower idle timer setting

use CHAP authentication

*** change DDR from legacy to dialer profiles

20
A network administrator is having difficulty in establishing a serial link
between a Cisco router and a router from another vendor. Both routers
are configured for HDLC encapsulation. Which statements are true
regarding this configuration? (Choose two.)

*** The Cisco HDLC frame uses a proprietary "Type" field that may not be
compatible with equipment of other vendors.

HDLC requires a clock rate to be configured on the routers at both ends

of the serial link.

*** PPP encapsulation is recommended for serial links between equipment

from multiple vendors.
Usernames must be configured at both ends of the HDLC serial link.

The HDLC vendor type must be enabled on the Cisco router.

There is a mismatch in the HDLC authentication password configurations.

21

Given the partial router configuration in the graphic, why does the
workstation with the IP address 192.168.1.153/28 fail to access the
Internet? (Choose two.)

*** The NAT inside interfaces are not configured properly.

The NAT outside interface is not configured properly.

*** The router is not properly configured to use the access control list for
NAT.

The NAT pool is not properly configured to use routable outside

addresses.

The access control list does not include the IP address 192.168.1.153/28
to access the Internet.

22

The serial PPP link between the Left and Right routers is configured as
shown in the diagram. Which configuration issue will prevent IP traffic
from crossing this link?

The passwords must be different for the CHAP authentication.

The usernames are misconfigured.

The clock rate must be 56000.

The clock rate is configured on the wrong end of the link.

*** The IP addresses must be on the same subnet.

Interface serial 0/0 on Left must connect to interface serial 0/1 on Right.

23
What causes a DDR call to be placed?

dial string

DLCI

idle time out

*** interesting traffic

PVC

24
Which two layers of the OSI model are described by WAN standards?
Application Layer, Physical Layer

*** Data Link Layer, Physical Layer

Data Link Layer, Transport Layer

Physical Layer, Network Layer

25

A technician is testing RouterA in the graphic. What is the condition of

the circuit?

The routers are configured for different encapsulations.

*** The clock rate is not properly configured on the routers.

The circuit from WAN provider has failed.

Authentication is not properly configured on the routers.

The circuit is functioning properly.

26
A network administrator must provide WAN connectivity between a
central office and three remote sites: Orlando, Atlanta, and Phoenix. The
Orlando and Atlanta remote offices receive sales orders and transmit
shipping confirmations to the Central office consistently throughout the
day. The Phoenix remote office consists of one salesperson traveling
through the southwest territory. The salesperson occasionally needs to
connect to the Central office for e-mail access. How should the network
administrator connect the remote sites to the Central office? (Choose
two.)

*** Connect to the Atlanta and Orlando remote offices with Frame Relay
connections.

Connect to the Atlanta and Orlando remote offices with ISDN

connections.

Connect to the Atlanta and Orlando remote offices with POTS dial-up
connections.

Connect to the Phoenix remote office with a Frame Relay connection.

*** Connect to the Phoenix remote office with a POTS dial-up connection.

27
When a Frame Relay switch detects an excessive buildup of frames in its
queue, which of the following may occur? (Choose two.)

*** Frames with the DE bit set are dropped from the switch queue.

Frames with the FECN and BECN bits set are dropped from the switch
queue.

Frames in excess of the CIR are not accepted by the switch.

The switch sets the FECN bit on all frames it places on the congested link
and sets the BECN bit on all frames it receives on the congested link.
*** The switch sets the FECN bit on all frames it receives on the congested
link and sets the BECN bit on all frames it places on the congested link.

28

A system administrator is troubleshooting a connectivity issue between

two routers in a new installation. The administrator enters the debug ppp
authentication command on the WHSE router. The graphic shows a part of
the output received. From this output, what is the most likely cause of
this connectivity issue?

There is not a route to the remote router.

The ISDN circuit on the remote router has failed.

*** The username/password was not properly configured on the WHSE

router.

The remote router has a different authentication protocol configured.

29
What does the output of the show frame-relay map command shown
below represent? (Choose two.)
Serial 0 (up): ip 172.30.151.4 dlci 122, dynamic, broadcast, status
defined, active

*** 172.30.151.4 represents the IP address of the remote router.

172.30.151.4 represents the IP address of the local serial interface.

DLCI 122 represents the interface of the remote router.

broadcast indicates that a dynamic routing protocol such as RIP v1 can

send packets across this PVC.

*** dynamic indicates that a dynamic routing protocol is enabled for this
connection.

active indicates that the ARP process is working.

30
What does the status inactive indicate in the output of the show frame-
relay pvc command?

*** The DLCI is programmed in the switch but is not usable.

The DLCI was formerly programmed in the switch but is no longer there.

The DLCI is usable but has little activity.

The DLCI has been renamed for that PVC.

31
Which of the following IP addresses are defined by RFC 1918 as private
addresses? (Choose three.)

*** 192.168.146.0/22

172.10.25.0/16
*** 172.31.0.0/16

20.0.0.0/8

*** 10.172.92.8/29

32
After configuring a dialup ISDN circuit, a network associate begins testing
the dialup connection. When attempting to ping a host on the remote
network, the local router does not attempt to dial the remote access
server. Which of the following are possible errors in this configuration?
(Choose three.)

PPP authentication is not properly configured.

*** No dialer map is configured.

The ISDN circuit connected to the remote access server is busy.

*** No interesting traffic is defined.

No route is determined to the remote network.

*** A wrong number is configured in the dial string.

33
Two routers are connected through a Frame Relay, point-to-point PVC.
The remote router is from a vendor other than Cisco. Which interface
command is required to configure the link between the Cisco router and
the other router?

frame-relay pvc multipoint

frame-relay pvc point-to-point

encapsulation frame-relay cisco

*** encapsulation frame-relay ietf

frame-relay lmi-type ansi

34
Which circuit-switched WAN technology is often used to provide a backup
for a leased line and additional capacity during peak usage times?

X.25

DSL

*** ISDN

cable modem

35
After the ISDN BRI interface is configured, which command can be used to
verify that the router is communicating correctly with the ISDN switch?

show dialer
show isdn status

*** show interfaces bri0/0:1

show interfaces serial0/0.1

36
A system administrator needs to configure the regional office with ISDN
for DDR connections to three remote sites. Each remote site requires
different IP subnets, different encapsulations, and different
authentication methods. The sites will not be connected at the same
time. The company would like to accomplish this in the most cost
effective manner. What method can the system administrator use to
accomplish this task using the fewest B channels?

Install and configure a PRI.

Install and configure a BRI interface with separate SPIDs for each remote
site.

Install and configure a BRI with multiple switch types in global

configuration.

*** Install and configure a BRI using dialer profiles.

Install and configure a separate BRI for each remote site.

37
A system administrator must provide Internet connectivity for ten hosts in
a small remote office. The ISP has assigned two public IP addresses to this
remote office. How can the system administrator configure the router to
provide Internet access to all ten users at the same time?

Configure static NAT for all ten users.

*** Configure dynamic NAT for ten users.

Configure dynamic NAT with PAT.

Configure DHCP and static NAT.

What the administrator wants to do cannot be done.

38
Which of the following are characteristics of Frame Relay? (Choose two.)

circuit-switched

*** connection oriented

OSI Layer 3

*** packet-switched

reliable

39
Which of the following is the order for the three phases of establishing a
PPP serial link with authentication?
authentication, link-establishment, network layer protocols

authentication, network layer protocols, link-establishment

network layer protocols, link-establishment, authentication

network layer protocols, authentication, link-establishment

*** link-establishment, authentication, network layer protocols

link-establishment, network layer protocols, authentication

1. Identify the factors that contribute to congestion on an Ethernet LAN.
(Choose three.)
• improper placement of enterprise level servers
• addition of hosts to a physical segment
replacement of hubs with workgroup switches
• increasing use of bandwidth intensive network applications
migration to full-duplex Ethernet within the LAN

2. Which of the following are examples of TCP/IP application layer

protocols? (Choose three.)
• a terminal emulation protocol that supports remote console connections
with various network devices
a protocol created by IBM that makes it easier for mainframes to connect
to remote offices
• a protocol responsible for transporting electronic mail on TCP/IP
networks and the Internet
a protocol that controls the rate at which data is sent to another
computer
• a protocol that exchanges network management information between a
network device and a management console

3. Which of the following eliminates switching loops?

hold-down timers
poison reverse
• spanning tree protocol
time to live
split horizon protocol

4. The show cdp neighbors command is a very useful network

troubleshooting tool. Using the output in the graphic, select the
statements that are true. (Choose two.)
CDP operates at the network layer of the OSI model.
• The output of this command displays information about directly
connected Cisco devices only.
The switch is attached to the SanJose1 FastEthernet0/21 interface.
SanJose1 is running CDP version 12.0.
SanJose1 has two fully operational, cdp-enabled Cisco switches directly
connected to it.
• SanJose2 is a 2600 series router running several routed protocols

5. A network administrator can ping the Denver router, but gets a

'Password Required but None Set' message when trying to connect
remotely via Telnet. Which command sequence must be applied to the
Denver router to allow remote access?

Router(config)# line console 0

Router(config-line)# login
Router(config-line)# password cisco
• Router(config)# line vty 0 4
Router(config-line)# login
Router(config-line)# password cisco

Router(config)# line virtual terminal

Router(config-line)# enable login
Router(config-line)# password cisco

Router(config)# line vty 0 4

Router(config-line)# enable secret
Router(config-line)# password cisco
Router(config)# enable secret cisco
Router(config)# enable cisco

6. Which of the following is associated with link-state routing protocols?

low processor overhead
poison reverse
routing loops
split horizon
• shortest-path first calculations

7. A router does not load its configuration after a power failure. After
running the show startup-configuration command, the adminstrator finds
that the original configuration is intact. What is the cause of this
problem?
The configuration register is set for 0x2100.
The configuration register is set for 0x2101.
The configuration register is set for 0x2102.
• The configuration register is set for 0x2142.
Boot system commands are not configured.
Flash memory is empty causing the router to bypass the configuration in
NVRAM
Nederst på formularen

8. Which commands are used to verify the content and placement of

access control lists? (Choose three.)
• show ip interface
show ip route
show processes
• show running-config
show cdp neighbor
• show access-lists

9. Which of the following are required when creating a standard access

control list? (Choose two.)
destination address and wildcard mask
• source address and wildcard mask
subnet mask and wildcard mask
access list number between 100 and 199 or 2000 and 2699
• access list number between 1 and 99 or 1300 to 1999

10. Which of the following are keywords that can be used in an access
control list to replace a dotted decimal wildcard mask? (Choose two.)
most
• host
all
• any
some
sum

11. Refer to the diagram. All ports on Switch A are in the Sales VLAN and
all ports on Switch B are in the Accounting VLAN. How many broadcast
domains and how many collision domains are shown? (Choose two).
3 collision domains
• 3 broadcast domains
5 broadcast domains
• 9 collision domains
10 collision domains
13 collision domains

12. Refer to the graphic. Using the most efficient IP addressing scheme
and VLSM, which address can be configured on one of the serial
interfaces?
192.168.16.63/27
192.168.16.158/27
192.168.16.192/27
192.168.16.113/30
192.168.16.145/30
• 192.168.16.193/30

13. What is the purpose of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)?

• prevents Layer 2 loops
prevents routing loops on a router
creates smaller collision domains
creates smaller broadcast domains
allows Cisco devices to exchange routing table updates
14. What is the purpose of a loopback address when using the OSPF
routing protocol?
activates the OSPF neighboring process
• ensures a persistent router ID for the OSPF process
provides a backdoor for connectivity during the convergence process
streamlines and speeds up the convergence process

15. Which statement is true regarding states of the IEEE 802.1d Spanning
Tree Protocol?
Ports are manually configured to be in the forwarding state.
• Ports listen and learn before going into the forwarding state.
Ports must be blocked before they can be placed in the disabled state.
It takes 15 seconds for a port to go from blocking to forwarding

16. Which sequence of commands is used to configure a loopback address

on a router?

Router1(config)# interface loopback 1

Router1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.1
Router1(config)# interface serial 0/0

Router1(config-if)# loopback 1
Router1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.1
Router1(config)# interface serial 0/0

Router1(config-if)# loopback 1
Router1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

• Router1(config)# interface loopback 1

Router1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.255

17. Which routing protocols are classful and do not support VLSM? (Choose
two.)
EIGRP
OSPF
• RIP v1
RIP v2
• IGRP

18. Refer to the graphic. Two switches are connected together through a
trunk port. SW2 displays the message shown. Which of the following will
solve the duplex mismatch?

SW1(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1

SW1(config-if)# duplex full

SW1(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1

SW1(config-if)# full-duplex

• SW2(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1

SW2(config-if)# duplex full

SW2(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1

SW2(config-if)# full-duplex

19. Refer to the graphic. Two routers have been configured to use EIGRP.
Packets are not being forwarded between the two routers. What could be
the problem?
EIGRP does not support VLSM.
The routers were not configured to monitor neighbor adjacency changes.
The default bandwidth was used on the routers.
• An incorrect IP address was configured on a router interface.

20. According to the the provided router output, which of the following
statements is true regarding PPP operation?
Only the link-establishment phase completed successfully.
Only the network-layer phase completed successfully.
Neither the link-establishment phase nor the the network-layer phase
completed successfully.
• Both the link-establishment and network-layer phase completed
successfully

21. Frame Relay is configured over a point-to-point connection between

two routers. The output of the show frame-relay pvc command indicates
that the status of this PVC is inactive. Which of the following devices
could be the source of the problem? (Choose two.)
local router
local Frame Relay switch
• remote router
• remote Frame Relay switch
R3 has the following configuration:
R3# show running-config
--some output text omitted--
interface serial0/0
bandwidth 128
ip address 192.168.11.2 255.255.255.0
encapsulation frame-relay
frame-relay map ip 192.168.11.2 30 broadcast

22. After the command R3# debug frame-relay packet is executed, a ping
is issued from R3 to R1 but is unsuccessful. Based on the output of the
debug command shown in the graphic and the router configuration, what
might be problem?
• No clock rate assigned.
There is an incorrect DLCI number in the map statement.
An incorrect IP address exists in the map statement.
The encapsulation command is missing the broadcast keyword

23. Which statements are true regarding the Frame Relay LMI? (Choose
three.)
• The LMI provides a virtual circuit (VC) status mechanism.
The LMI type must always be manually configured.
The available LMI types are NI1, DMS100 and 5ESS.
The LMI types supported by Cisco routers are CISCO and IETF.
• The LMI type configured on the router must match the one used on the
Frame Relay switch.
• The LMI uses reserved DLCIs to exchange messages between the DTE
and DCE

24. Which statement describes the process that occurs in Network

Address Translation (NAT) overloading?
• Multiple private IP addresses are mapped to one public IP address.
The number of usable addresses assigned to a company is divided into
smaller manageable groups.
A pool of IP addresses are mapped to one or more MAC addresses.
The router acts as a DHCP server and assigns multiple public IP addresses
for each private IP address configured

25. Which two statements are true about the committed information rate
on a Frame Relay link? (Choose two.)
The sum of the CIRs for all PVCs must be less than the port speed.
The sum of the CIRs for all PVCs must equal the port speed.
• The sum of the CIRs for all PVCs can be greater than the port speed.
• The DE bit will be set on frames that are transmitted in excess of the
CIR.
Frames that are transmitted at greater than the CIR will be discarded at
the source.
It is impossible to transmit frames at a rate in excess of the CIR

26. Which of the following commands would be used to troubleshoot the

processing of call control functions such as call setup, signaling, and
termination?
show interface bri0/0
show isdn active
debug isdn q921
• debug isdn q931
debug ppp negotiation
debug ppp authentication

27. Which of the following statements are true regarding PPP? (Choose
three.)
• PPP can use synchronous and asynchronous physical media.
PPP can only be used between two Cisco devices.
PPP carries packets from several network layer protocols in LCPs.
• PPP uses LCPs to establish, configure, and test the data link connection.
• PPP uses LCPs to agree on format options such as authentication,
compression, and error detection

28. A network administrator is evaluating authentication protocols for a

PPP link. Which of the following reasons might lead to the selection of
CHAP over PAP as the authentication protocol? (Choose three.)
establishes identities with a two-way handshake
• uses a three-way authentication periodically during the session to
reconfirm identities
control by the remote host of the frequency and timing of login events
• transmits login information in encrypted format
• uses an unpredictable variable challenge value to prevent playback
attacks
makes authorized network administrator intervention a requirement to
establish each session

29. Why are static routes often used with ISDN DDR?
They are more stable than dynamic routing protocols.
They are more accurate than dynamic routing protocols because they are
put in by a network administrator.
They are easier to modify when a faster technology is installed.
• They prevent the unnecessary activation of the link

30. Assuming that four bits have been borrowed to make subnets, identify
the subnet network addresses. (Choose three.)
192.168.14.8
• 192.168.14.16
192.168.14.24
• 192.168.14.32
192.168.14.148
• 192.168.14.208

31. A switch can be configured for three different forwarding modes

based on how much of a frame is received before the forwarding process
begins. Each of the numbered arrows in the accompanying graphic
signifies the point in a frame where a particular forwarding mode will
begin. Which one of the following groups reflects the sequence of
forwarding modes signified by the numbered arrows?
• 1) fast forward
2) fragment free
3) store-and-forward

1) store-and-forward
2) fragment free
3) fast forward

1) fragment free
2) fast forward
3) store-and-forward

1) fast forward
2) store-and-forward
3) fragment free

32. Which of the following commands will display a communication

message on a router before the router prompt is shown?
• banner motd * Property of TLC. UNAUTHORIZED USERS WILL BE
PROSECUTED TO THE FULL EXTENT OF THE LAW. *
message Property of TLC. UNAUTHORIZED USERS WILL BE PROSECUTED TO
THE FULL EXTENT OF THE LAW.
banner * Property of TLC. UNAUTHORIZED USERS WILL BE PROSECUTED TO
THE FULL EXTENT OF THE LAW. *
hostname (Property of TLC. UNAUTHORIZED USERS WILL BE PROSECUTED
TO THE FULL EXTENT OF THE LAW.)
Øverst på formularen

33. A router needs to be added to OSPF area 0. Which commands should

be used to enable OSPF on the router? (Choose two.)
RouterA(config)# router ospf
• RouterA(config)# router ospf 1
RouterA(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 0
• RouterA(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
RouterA(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 0

34. Refer to the graphic. Which of the following commands will configure
router A for OSPF?
router ospf 1
network 192.168.10.0

• router ospf 1 
network 192.168.10.64 0.0.0.63 area 0 
network 192.168.10.192 0.0.0.3 area 0

router ospf 1
network 192.168.10.64 255.255.255.192
network 192.168.10.192 255.255.255.252

router ospf 1
network 192.168.10.0 area 0

35. Which of the following protocols would exchange information

between routers to share network addresses and their metrics?
TCP
• RIP
CSMA/CD
Ethernet

36. Which ISDN device can be directly connected to a two-wire local loop
in a North American city?
a router with a serial interface
a router with an S/T interface
• a router with a U interface
an ISDN terminal adapter

37. The output of the show ip interfaces brief command indicates that
Serial0 is up but the line protocol is down. Which of the following are
possible causes for the line protocol being in the down state? (Choose
two.)
The clock rate is not set on the DTE.
An incorrect default gateway is set on the router.
A network is missing from the routing protocol configuration.
• The encapsulation on the Serial0 interface is incorrect.
• Keepalives are not being sent by the remote device

38. Which of the following is a characteristics of TCP? (Choose two.)

• data transport reliability
best path determination
• establishing, maintaining, and terminating virtual circuits
encapsulation of packets in a data frame with source and destination MAC
addresses
best-effort datagram delivery

39. Which statement is true regarding the command ip route

192.168.7.24 255.255.255.248 192.168.7.9? (Choose two.)
• A packet destined for host 192.168.7.30 will be forwarded to address
192.168.7.9.
192.168.7.9 is the destination network for this route.
192.168.7.24 is the next-hop router in this command.
This command is issued from the interface configuration mode.
• This command is used to define a static route

40. Which of the following application layer protocols use TCP? (Choose
three.)
• SMTP
• FTP
SNMP
• HTTP
TFTP
DHCP

41. Which terms refer to Frame Relay congestion management

mechanisms? (Choose three.)
• BECN
DLCI
• DE
• FECN
LMI
Inverse ARP

42. Which of the following router commands will verify that a path exists
to a destination network?
Router# show ip interfaces brief
• Router# show ip route
Router# show cdp neighbors
Router# show running-config
Router# show protocols

43. When EIGRP is configured on a router, which table of DUAL

information is used to calculate the best route to each destination router?
router table
• topology table
DUAL table
CAM table
ARP table

44. Refer to the graphic. Routers A and B have EIGRP configured and
automatic summarization has been disabled on both routers. Which of the
following commands is used on router A to summarize the attached
routes, and to which interface is this command applied? (Choose two)
• ip summary-address eigrp 1 192.168.10.64 255.255.255.192
ip area-range eigrp 1 192.168.10.80 255.255.255.224
summary-address 192.168.10.80 0.0.0.31
ip summary-address eigrp 1 192.168.10.64 0.0.0.63
• serial interface on router A
serial interface on router B

45. A router with two LAN interfaces, two WAN interfaces, and two
loopback interfaces configured is operating with OSPF as its routing
protocol. What is used by the OSPF process to assign the router ID?
the IP address of the interface configured with priority 0
the OSPF area ID configured on the interface with the highest IP address
• the loopback with the highest IP address configured
the highest IP address on the LAN interfaces
the highest IP address configured on the WAN interfaces

46. Given the IP address and subnet mask of 172.16.134.56

255.255.255.224, on which subnetwork does this address reside?
172.0.0.0
172.16.134.0
• 172.16.134.32
172.16.134.48
172.16.134.47
172.16.134.63

47. Which commands show when the last IGRP routing update was
received? (Choose two.)
• Router# show ip protocols
Router# show version
Router# show interfaces
Router# show ip updates
• Router# show ip route

48. When using access control lists to filter traffic, which of the following
is used to track multiple sessions occurring between hosts?
IP addresses
subnet masks
• port numbers
routed protocols
routing protocols
interfaces

49. Given the IP address and subnet mask of 172.16.134.64

255.255.255.224, which of the following would describe this address?
This is a useable host address.
This is a broadcast address.
• This is a network address.
This is not a valid address

50. The company network shown in the drawing has to be subnetted. The
company has leased the Class C IP address of 200.1.2.0. Which of the
following network addresses and masks would be appropriate for one of
the subnetworks?
200.1.2.96 255.255.255.192
• 200.1.2.160 255.255.255.224
200.1.2.80 255.255.255.224
200.1.2.32 255.255.255.240
1. 
What are two main components of data confidentiality? (Choose two.) 
 check sum 
 digital certificates 
 encapsulation 
 encryption 
 hashing 

2. 
While troubleshooting a problem with an e-mail server, an administrator
observes that the switch port used by the server shows "up, line protocol
up". The administrator cannot ping the server. At which layer of the OSI
model is the problem most likely to be found? 
application layer 
network layer 
data link layer 
physical layer 

3. 
Which combination of authentication and Layer 2 protocol should be used
to establish a link between a Cisco and a non-Cisco router without
sending authentication information in plain text? 
CHAP and HDLC 
CHAP and PPP 
PAP and HDLC 
PAP and PPP

4. 
An administrator is configuring a dual stack router with IPv6 and IPv4
using RIPng. The administrator receives an error message when trying to
enter the IPv4 routes into RIPng. What is the cause of the problem? 
When IPv4 and IPv6 are configured on the same interface, all IPv4
addresses are over-written in favor of the newer technology. 
Incorrect IPv4 addresses are entered on the router interfaces. 
RIPng is incompatible with dual-stack technology. 
IPv4 is incompatible with RIPng. 

5. 
Which three statements accurately describe attributes of a security
policy? (Choose three.) 
It creates a basis for legal action if necessary. 
It should not be altered once it is implemented. 
It defines a process for managing security violations. 
It focuses primarily on threats from outside of the organization. 
It defines acceptable and unacceptable use of network resources. 
It provides step-by-step procedures to harden routers and other network
devices. 

6. 
A technician has been asked to run the Cisco SDM one-step lockdown on a
customer router. What will be the result of this process? 
It will guarantee that the network is secure. 
It will implement all security configurations that Cisco AutoSecure offers. 
It will automatically apply all recommended security-related
configuration changes. 
It will guarantee that all traffic is quarantined and checked for viruses
before being forwarded. 

7. 
Which two functions are provided by the Local Management Interface
(LMI) that is used in Frame Relay networks? (Choose two.) 
simple flow control 
error notification 
congestion notification 
mapping of DLCIs to network addresses 
exchange of information about the status of virtual circuits 

8. 

Refer to the exhibit. Which statement correctly describes how Router1

processes an FTP request that enters interface s0/0/0 and is destined for
an FTP server at IP address 192.168.1.5? 
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that was
created by the access-list 201 deny icmp 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any
command, continues comparing the packet to the remaining statements
in ACL 201 to ensure that no subsequent statements allow FTP, and then
the router drops the packet. 
The router reaches the end of ACL 101 without matching a condition and
drops the packet because there is no statement that was created by the
access-list 101 permit ip any any command. 
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that was
created by the access-list 101 permit ip any 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
command and allows the packet into the router. 
It matches the incoming packet to the statement that was created by the
access-list 201 permit ip any any command and allows the packet into the
router. 

9. 

Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the CSU/DSU device? 
It connects asynchronous devices to a LAN or WAN through network and
terminal emulation software. 
It uses a multiport internetworking device to switch traffic such as Frame
Relay, ATM, or X.25 over the WAN. 
It provides termination for the digital signal and ensures connection
integrity through error correction and line monitoring. 
It converts the digital signals produced by a computer into voice
frequencies that can be transmitted over the analog lines of the public
telephone network. 
10.

Refer to the exhibit. From the output of the show interfaces and ping
commands, at which layer of the OSI model is a fault indicated? 
application 
transport 
network 
data link 
physical 

11.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to backup the IOS
software on R1 to the TFTP server. He receives the error message that is
shown in the exhibit, and cannot ping the TFTP server from R1. What is
an action that can help to isolate this problem? 
Use correct source file name in the command. 
Verify that the TFTP server software is running. 
Make sure that there is enough room on the TFTP server for the backup. 
Check that R1 has a route to the network where the TFTP server
resides. 

12.
Refer to the exhibit. Router1 is not able to communicate with its peer
that is connected to this interface. Based on the output as shown, what is
the most likely cause?
interface reset 
unplugged cable 
improper LMI type 
PPP negotiation failure 

13. 
A technician is talking to a colleague at a rival company and comparing
DSL transfer rates between the two companies. Both companies are in
the same city, use the same service provider, and have the same
rate/service plan. What is the explanation for why company 1 reports
higher download speeds than company 2 reports? 
Company 1 only uses microfilters at branch locations. 
Company 1 has a lower volume of POTS traffic than company 2 has. 
Company 2 is located farther from the service provider than company
1 is. 
Company 2 shares the connection to the DSLAM with more clients than
company 1 shares with. 

14.

Refer to the exhibit. What is placed in the address field in the header of
a frame that will travel from the DC router to the Orlando router? 
DLCI 123 
DLCI 321 
10.10.10.25 
10.10.10.26 
MAC address of the Orlando router 

15. 
When NAT is in use, what is used to determine the addresses that can be
translated on a Cisco router? 
access control list 
routing protocol 
inbound interface 
ARP cache 

16. 
A network administrator is tasked with maintaining two remote locations
in the same city. Both locations use the same service provider and have
the same service plan for DSL service. When comparing download rates, it
is noticed that the location on the East side of town has a faster
download rate than the location on the West 
side of town. How can this be explained? 
The West side has a high volume of POTS traffic. 
The West side of town is downloading larger packets. 
The service provider is closer to the location on the East side. 
More clients share a connection to the DSLAM on the West side. 

17. 
What are the symptoms when the s0/0/0 interface on a router is attached
to an operational CSU/DSU that is generating a clock signal, but the far
end router on the point-to-point link has not been activated? 
show controllers indicates cable type DCE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0
indicates serial down, line protocol down.  
show controllers indicates cable type DCE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0
indicates serial up, line protocol down. 
show controllers indicates cable type DTE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0
indicates serial up, line protocol down. 
show controllers indicates cable type DTE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0
indicates serial down, line protocol down. 

18. 
A technician has been asked to run Cisco SDM one-step lockdown on the
router of a customer. What will be the result of this process? 
Traffic is only forwarded from SDM-trusted Cisco routers. 
Security testing is performed and the results are saved as a text file
stored in NVRAM. 
The router is tested for potential security problems and any necessary
changes are made. 
All traffic entering the router is quarantined and checked for viruses
before being forwarded. 

19.

Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the Frame Relay
connection? 
The Frame Relay connection is in the process of negotiation. 
A congestion control mechanism is enabled on the Frame Relay
connection. 
The “ACTIVE” status of the Frame Relay connection indicates that the
network is experiencing congestion. 
Only control FECN and BECN bits are sent over the Frame Relay
connection. No data traffic traverses the link. 

20. 
Which two statements are true about creating and applying access lists?
(Choose two.) 
There is an implicit deny at the end of all access lists. 
One access list per port, per protocol, per direction is permitted. 
Access list entries should filter in the order from general to specific. 
The term "inbound" refers to traffic that enters the network from the
router interface where the ACL is applied. 
Standard ACLs should be applied closest to the source while extended
ACLs should be applied closest to the destination. 

21. 
A system administrator must provide Internet connectivity for ten hosts in
a small remote office. The ISP has assigned two public IP addresses to this
remote office. How can the system administrator configure the router to
provide Internet access to all ten users at the same time? 
Configure static NAT. 
Configure dynamic NAT. 
Configure static NAT with overload. 
Configure dynamic NAT with overload. 

22. 
What are two effective measures for securing routers? (Choose two.) 
Protect all active router interfaces by configuring them as passive
interfaces. 
Configure remote administration through VTY lines for Telnet access. 
Use quotes or phrases to create pass phrases. 
Disable the HTTP server service. 
Enable SNMP traps. 

23.

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has issued the commands

that are shown on Router1 and Router2. A later review of the routing
tables reveals that neither router is learning the LAN network of the
neighbor router. What is most likely the problem with the RIPng
configuration? 
The serial interfaces are in different subnets. 
The RIPng process is not enabled on interfaces. 
The RIPng processes do not match between Router1 and Router2. 
The RIPng network command is missing from the IPv6 RIP configuration. 

24. 
Because of a remote-procedure call failure, a user is unable to access an
NFS server. At what layer of the TCP/IP model does this problem occur? 
network layer 
data link layer 
physical layer 
application layer 

25. 
What will be the result of adding the command ip dhcp excluded-address
192.168.24.1 192.168.24.5 to the configuration of a local router that has
been configured as a DHCP server? 
Traffic that is destined for 192.168.24.1 and 192.168.24.5 will be dropped
by the router. 
Traffic will not be routed from clients with addresses between
192.168.24.1 and 192.168.24.5. 
The DHCP server will not issue the addresses ranging from
192.168.24.1 to 192.168.24.5. 
The router will ignore all traffic that comes from the DHCP servers with
addresses 192.168.24.1 and 192.168.24.5. 
26.

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to configure a

router to use SDM. After this configuration shown in the exhibit is
applied, the SDM interface of the router is still not accessible. What is
the cause of the problem? 
The username and password are not configured correctly. 
The authentication method is not configured correctly. 
The HTTP timeout policy is not configured correctly. 
The vtys are not configured correctly. 

27.
Refer to the exhibit. A technician issues the show interface s0/0/0
command on R1 while troubleshooting a network problem. What two
conclusions can be determined by from the output shown? (Choose two.) 
The bandwidth has been set to the value of a T1 line. 
This interface should be configured for PPP encapsulation. 
There is no failure indicated in an OSI Layer 1 or Layer 2. 
The physical connection between the two routers has failed. 
The IP address of S0/0/0 is invalid, given the subnet mask being used. 

28.

Refer to the exhibit. Which DHCP requests will R1 answer? 

all DHCP requests that R1 receives 
requests that are broadcast to 10.0.1.255 
DNS requests with a destination of 10.0.1.3 
requests that are received on the FastEthernet 0/0 interface 
requests that come from any networks that are not listed as excluded 

29.

Refer to the exhibit. Why are the routers unable to establish a PPP
session? 
The usernames are misconfigured. 
The IP addresses are on different subnets. 
The clock rate is configured on the wrong end of the link. 
The CHAP passwords must be different on the two routers. 
Interface serial 0/0/0 on Router1 must connect to interface serial 0/0/1
on Router2. 

30. 
A network administrator is instructing a technician on best practices for
applying ACLs. Which suggestion should the administrator provide? 
Named ACLs are less efficient than numbered ACLs. 
Standard ACLs should be applied closest to the core layer. 
ACLs applied to outbound interfaces are the most efficient. 
Extended ACLs should be applied closest to the source that is specified
by the ACL. 

31. 
Which variable is permitted or denied by a standard access control list? 
protocol type 
source IP address 
source MAC address 
destination IP address 
destination MAC address 

32. 
What are two LCP options that can be configured for PPP? (Choose two.) 
EAP 
CHAP 
IPCP 
CDPCP 
stacker 

33. 
What can a network administrator do to recover from a lost router
password? 
use the copy tftp: flash: command  
boot the router to bootROM mode and enter the b command to load the
IOS manually 
telnet from another router and issue the show running-config command to
view the password 
boot the router to ROM monitor mode and configure the router to
ignore the startup configuration when it initializes 

34.
Refer to the exhibit. An ACL called Managers already exists on this router.
What happens if the network administrator issues the commands as shown
in the exhibit? 
The new ACL overwrites the existing ACL. 
The network administrator will receive an error message. 
The existing ACL is modified to include the new command. 
A second Managers ACL is created that contains only the new command. 

35. 
Which statement is true about wildcard masks? 
Inverting the subnet mask will always create the wildcard mask. 
The wildcard mask performs the same function as a subnet mask. 
A network or subnet bit is identified by a "1" in the wildcard mask. 
IP address bits that must be checked are identified by a "0" in the
wildcard mask. 

36.
Refer to the exhibit. Branch A has a non-Cisco router that is using IETF
encapsulation and Branch B has a Cisco router. After the commands that
are shown are entered, R1 and R2 fail to establish the PVC. The R2 LMI is
Cisco, and the R1 LMI is ANSI. The LMI is successfully established at both
locations. Why is the PVC failing? 
The PVC to R1 must be point-to-point. 
LMI types must match on each end of a PVC. 
The frame relay PVCs cannot be established between Cisco and non-Cisco
routers. 
The IETF parameter is missing from the frame-relay map ip 10.10.10.1
201 command. 

37. 
When configuring a Frame Relay connection, what is the purpose of
Inverse ARP? 
to assign a DLCI to a remote peer 
to disable peer requests from determining local Layer 3 addresses 
to negotiate LMI encapsulations between local and remote Frame Relay
peers 
to create a mapping of DLCI to Layer 3 addresses that belong to
remote peers 

38.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is tasked with completing
the Frame Relay topology that interconnects two remote sites. How
should the point-to-point subinterfaces be configured on HQ to complete
the topology? 
frame-relay interface-dlci 103 on Serial 0/0/0.1 
frame-relay interface-dlci 203 on Serial 0/0/0.2 
frame-relay interface-dlci 301 on Serial 0/0/0.1  
frame-relay interface-dlci 302 on Serial 0/0/0.2 
frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1 103 broadcast on Serial 0/0/0.1  
frame-relay map ip 192.168.2.2 203 broadcast on Serial 0/0/0.2 
frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1 301 broadcast on Serial 0/0/0.1  
frame-relay map ip 192.168.2.2 302 broadcast on Serial 0/0/0.2 

39. 
A technician is editing and reapplying ACL 115 to a router, what is the
result of adding the command access-list 115 permit tcp any 172.16.0.0
0.0.255.255 established to the ACL when it is reapplied to the router? 
All traffic that comes from 172.16.0.0/16 will be allowed. 
All TCP traffic that is destined for 172.16.0.0/16 is permitted. 
Any SYN packets that are sent to 172.16.0.0/16 will be permitted. 
Responses to traffic that originates from the 172.16.0.0/16 network
are allowed. 

40. 
Which encapsulation protocol when deployed on a Cisco router over a
serial interface is only compatible with another Cisco router? 
PPP 
SLIP 
HDLC 
Frame Relay 

41.

Refer to the exhibit. Partial results of the show access-lists and show ip
interface FastEthernet 0/1 commands for router Router1 are shown.
There are no other ACLs in effect. Host A is unable to telnet to host B.
Which action will correct the problem but still restrict other traffic
between the two networks? 
Apply the ACL in the inbound direction. 
Apply the ACL on the FastEthernet 0/0 interface. 
Reverse the order of the TCP protocol statements in the ACL. 
Modify the second entry in the list to permit tcp host 172.16.10.10 any eq
telnet . 

42.

Refer to the exhibit. Company ABC expanded its business and recently
opened a new branch office in another country. IPv6 addresses have been
used for the company network. The data servers Server1 and Server2 run
applications which require end-to-end functionality, with unmodified
packets that are forwarded from the source to the destination. The edge
routers R1 and R2 support dual stack configuration. What solution should
be deployed at the edge of the company network in order to successfully
interconnect both offices? 
a new WAN service supporting only IPv6 
NAT overload to map inside IPv6 addresses to outside IPv4 address 
a manually configured IPv6 tunnel between the edge routers R1 and
R2 
static NAT to map inside IPv6 addresses of the servers to an outside IPv4
address and dynamic NAT for 
the rest of the inside IPv6 addresses 

43.
Refer to the exhibit. Communication between two peers has failed. Based
on the output that is shown, what is the most likely cause? 
interface reset 
unplugged cable 
improper LMI type 
PPP negotiation failure 

44.
Refer to the exhibit. A host connected to Fa0/0 is unable to acquire an IP
address from this DHCP server. The output of the debug ip dhcp server
command shows "DHCPD: there is no address pool for 192.168.1.1". What
is the problem? 
The 192.168.1.1 address has not been excluded from the DHCP pool. 
The pool of addresses for the 192 Network pool is incorrect. 
The default router for the 192Network pool is incorrect. 
The 192.168.1.1 address is already configured on Fa0/0. 

45. 
What are two major characteristics of a worm? (Choose two.)
 exploits known vulnerabilities 
 attaches itself to another program 
 executed by a predefined time or event 
 masquerades as an accepted program 
 copies itself to the host and selects new targets 

46. 
While configuring a Frame Relay connection, when should a static Frame
Relay map be used? 
the remote router is a non-Cisco router 
the local router is configured with subinterfaces 
broadcast traffic and multicast traffic over the PVC must be controlled 
globally significant rather than locally significant DLCIs are being used 

47. 
What is the result when the command permit tcp 192.168.4.0 0.0.3.255
any eq 23 is entered in a named access control list and applied on the
inbound interface of a router? 
All traffic from 192.168.4.0/24 larger than 23 bytes is permitted. 
FTP traffic from the 192.168.4.0/24 network is permitted. 
TCP traffic destined to 192.168.4.0/24 network is permitted. 
Telnet traffic originating from 192.168.4.0/22 is permitted out. 

48. 
Where does a service provider assume responsibility from a customer for
a WAN connection? 
local loop 
DTE cable on router 
demarcation point 
demilitarized zone 

49.
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator creates a standard access
control list on Router1 to prohibit traffic from the 172.16.1.0/24 network
from reaching the 172.16.2.0/24 network while still permitting Internet
access for all networks. On which router interface and in which direction
should it be applied? 
interface Fa0/0, inbound 
interface Fa0/0, outbound 
interface Fa0/1, inbound 
interface Fa0/1, outbound 

50. 
A network administrator has changed the VLAN configurations on his
network switches over the past weekend. How can the administrator
determine if the additions and changes improved performance and
availability on the company intranet? 
Conduct a performance test and compare with the baseline that was
established previously. 
Interview departmental secretaries and determine if they think load time
for web pages has improved. 
Determine performance on the intranet by monitoring load times of
company web pages from remote sites. 
Compare the hit counts on the company web server for the current week
to the values that were recorded in previous weeks. 

51.

Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the exhibited output of
the debug ip nat command? 
The 10.10.10.75 host is exchanging packets with the 192.168.0.10 host. 
The native 10.1.200.254 address is being translated to 192.168.0.10. 
The 192.168.0.0/24 network is the inside network. 
Port address translation is in effect. 

52.
Refer to the exhibit. RIPv2 has been configured on all routers in the
network. Routers R1 and R3 do not receive RIP routing updates. On the
basis of the provided configuration, what should be enabled on router R2
to remedy the problem? 
proxy ARP 
CDP updates 
SNMP services 
RIP authentication