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Pesca PDF

This document discusses wellheads and fishing tools used in well engineering. It describes the process of drilling and casing wells with progressively smaller hole sizes and casings. It then discusses various fishing tools used to retrieve unwanted debris or lost equipment from wells, including overshots, die collars, spear tools, junk baskets, magnets, and tools for retrieving wireline. The final section notes there are three situations that can occur when fishing for wireline and the appropriate tools depend on whether the wire has parted or is still intact.

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renato
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
118 views11 pages

Pesca PDF

This document discusses wellheads and fishing tools used in well engineering. It describes the process of drilling and casing wells with progressively smaller hole sizes and casings. It then discusses various fishing tools used to retrieve unwanted debris or lost equipment from wells, including overshots, die collars, spear tools, junk baskets, magnets, and tools for retrieving wireline. The final section notes there are three situations that can occur when fishing for wireline and the appropriate tools depend on whether the wire has parted or is still intact.

Uploaded by

renato
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

IPM IDPT

Well Engineering Module


Wellheads and Fishing

IDPT WH & F
IPM

Wellheads
• Drive (or drill & run) 30” Conductor Pipe.
Bell
Bell Nipple
Nipple (( Fill-up
Fill-up Line,
Line, Flow
Flow Line)
Line)

30”
30” Conductor
Conductor Pipe
Pipe

IDPT WH & F
IPM

1
Wellheads
• Drill 26” hole & Run 20” Casing.

21
21 ¼”
¼” BOP
BOP

Drilling
Drilling Spool
Spool

21
21 ¼
¼ ”” Braden
Braden Head
Head
20”
20” Casing
Casing

IDPT WH & F
IPM

Wellheads
• Drill 17 1/2” Hole
& Run 13 3/8”
Casing

13
13 5/8”
5/8” BOP
BOP

Drilling
Drilling Spool
Spool

13
13 5/8
5/8 ““ Casing
Casing Spool
Spool

IDPT WH & F
IPM

2
Wellheads
• Drill 12 1/4”
Hole & Run
9 5/8”
Casing: 13 13 5/8”
5/8” BOP
BOP

Drilling
Drilling Spool
Spool

11“
11“ Casing
Casing Spool
Spool

13
13 5/8
5/8 ““ Casing
Casing Spool
Spool

IDPT WH & F
IPM

Wellheads
• Drill 8
1/2” Hole
& Run 7” 13
13 5/8”
5/8” BOP
BOP
Liner

Drilling
Drilling Spool
Spool

11
11 ““ Casing
Casing Spool
Spool

13
13 5/8
5/8 ““ Casing
Casing Spool
Spool

IDPT WH & F
IPM

3
Wellheads
• Drill 8
1/2” Hole
& Run 7” 13
13 5/8”
5/8” BOP
BOP
Casing.

Tubing
Tubing Spool
Spool

11
11 ““ Casing
Casing Spool
Spool

13
13 5/8
5/8 ““ Casing
Casing Spool
Spool

IDPT WH & F
IPM

Wellheads
Xmas
Xmas Tree
Tree

• Tubing Spool &


Christmas Tree
77 1/16”
1/16” Tubing
Tubing Spool
Spool

11
11 ““ Casing
Casing Spool
Spool

13
13 5/8
5/8 ““ Casing
Casing Spool
Spool

IDPT WH & F
IPM

4
Fishing Tools

• Outside catch

• Inside catch

• Washover and basket tools

• Fishing for Wireline

• Milling, drilling and smashing


junk
IDPT WH & F
IPM

Bowen series 70 overshot


Main characteristics;
„ Grip increases as pull increases
„ Grip increases with LH torque
„ Grip releases with RH torque
„ Very strong in tension, can jar on
„ Allows circulation and wireline tools to go
inside the fish
„ Can be released downhole without
damaging the fish
„ Can mill over light damage
„ The Tool Of First Choice!

IDPT WH & F
IPM

5
Die Collar
• Main characteristics;
• Weak in tension, cannot jar on
• Allows circulation and Wireline tools to go inside the fish
• Cannot be released downhole so requires a Safety Joint and
is rarely used.

IDPT WH & F
IPM

Releasing Spear

• An overshot in reverse.

• Main characteristics;
• Grip increases as pull increases
• Grip releases with RH torque
• Not so strong in tension, can lightly jar
on
• Allows circulation through the fish
• Can be released downhole without
damaging the fish

IDPT WH & F
IPM

6
Taper Tap
• A die collar in reverse.

• Main characteristics;

• Weak in tension, cannot jar on

• Allows circulation through the


fish

• Cannot be released downhole so


requires a Safety Joint

• Rarely used.

IDPT WH & F
IPM

Jet Junk Retriever


• Main characteristics;
• A ball is dropped which diverts the fluid
flow around and up inside the tool.
• Spring loaded fingers allow the junk in
but not out.
• Ideal for drill bit cones.
• No indication of catching the fish until at
surface.

IDPT WH & F
IPM

7
Junk Basket

• Main characteristics;
• Run above the drill bit
(pin up, box down).
• Can catch small pieces
of junk, like broken teeth.
• Often run before a PDC
or diamond bit.

IDPT WH & F
IPM

Poorboy Finger Basket


• Main characteristics;
• Can be made by a good rig
welder from a piece of liner!
• Set on bottom with low weight
and rotated slowly. Fingers twist
closed below the junk.
• Ideal for drill bit cones.
• No indication of catching the
fish until at surface.

IDPT WH & F
IPM

8
Fishing Magnet

• Main characteristics;
• Can be a permanent magnet on
drillpipe or an electro magnet on
Wireline.
• Ideal for small bits of ferrous junk.
• No indication of catching the fish
until at surface.

IDPT WH & F
IPM

Fishing for Wireline

3 different situations;

„ Wire has parted from the tool at the weak point

„ Wire has parted somewhere else

„ Wire is intact

If no wire in the hole, use an outside catch tool.

If wire is in the hole, it’s a horrible job to get it out!!

IDPT WH & F
IPM

9
Wireline in the hole on top of the tool

The only choice is a Wireline Spear.

Main characteristics;
„ Run on drillpipe into the Wireline
“birds nest”.
„ Rotated a little and picked up.
„ Once the spear is at surface, the wire
is cut and retrieved.

IDPT WH & F
IPM

Various Mill Configurations

Milling Tools

IDPT WH & F
IPM

10
Washover Shoes, Safety Joint, Bumper Jar

Fishing Bumper Jar


Washover Safety Joint

IDPT WH & F
IPM

11

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