Properties of Matter Notes Grade 8

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

UNIT 3 The Particle Nature of Matter

Module 1
The Particle Nature of Matter Matter – anything that has volume and mass.
Mass – a measure of the amount of matter in
Matter – anything that has volume and mass. object.
Mass – a measure of the amount of matter in  always constant, no matter the location.
object.  measured with a balance.
 always constant, no matter the location.  expressed in kilograms, grams, and
 measured with a balance. milligrams.
 expressed in kilograms, grams, and  Formula: mass = volume x density or
milligrams. m=vxd
 Formula: mass = volume x density or Volume - the measure of the space occupied by an
m=vxd object.
Volume - the measure of the space occupied by an  Formula: volume = mass/density or
object. volume = m/V
 Formula: volume = mass/density or
volume = m/d Properties of Matter
Properties – characteristics that describe a sample of
Properties of Matter matter.
Properties – characteristics that describe a sample of  properties are used to identify the sample
matter. (matter).
 used to identify the sample (matter). 1. Physical properties - properties that can be
1. Physical properties - properties that can be observed and measured without changing the
observed and measured without changing the identity of the substance.
identity of the substance. Examples of physical properties include: color,
Ex: color, odor, size, texture, density, odor, size, texture, density, solubility,
solubility, melting point melting point
Density – the amount of matter in a given Density – the amount of matter in a given
volume. volume.
Formula: Density = mass/volume Formula: Density = mass/volume
Note: Density is an excellent help in identifying Note: Density is an excellent help in identifying
substances because each substance has its own substances because each substance has its own
density. density.

Types of Physical Properties Types of Physical Properties


a) Extensive or Extrinsic properties – physical a) Extensive or Extrinsic properties – physical
properties that depend on the amount of properties that depend on the amount of
matter that is being measured. Ex. mass, matter that is being measured. Ex. mass,
length and volume. length and volume.
b) Intensive or Intrinsic properties - physical b) Intensive or Intrinsic properties - physical
properties that do not depend on the properties that do not depend on the
amount of matter. Ex. density, temperature, amount of matter. Ex. density, temperature,
and color. and color.

2. Chemical properties – properties that 2. Chemical properties – properties that


describe how a substance may change to describe how a substance may change to
form another substance. form another substance.
Examples: Flammability and corrosion Examples: Flammability and corrosion
Flammability - the ability to burn. (This property Flammability - the ability to burn. (This property
helps to distinguish substances that burn helps to distinguish substances that burn
such as iron and table salt). such as iron and table salt).
Corrosion – ability of iron to rust Corrosion – ability of iron to rust
Note: Chemical properties describe a substance's Note: Chemical properties describe a substance's
ability to undergo chemical change. ability to undergo chemical change.

UNIT 3
Module 1

You might also like