Solutions * MCR3U1 5.5 Data Collecting & Modeling Barratt Example #1 A motion sensor is used to gather data on the motion ofa pendulum. The table of values is exported to a computer, and graphing software is used to draw the graph shown. Motion of Pendulum — honzenred week reference asin bine wee = sonny cecgect A 0; 16 | 32:48 64 7.8. 84 x Time (s) a) Use the graph to estimate the maximum and minimum values. Then, use these values to find the amplitude, Aropivhide = Max = rin moximure Yale = 3.5 a mininoury velue = .Seu = = 15m b) Sketch the horizontal reference line. Estimate the vertical shift, c. Vertical tinelahen = mertmio 2 BStOS = an > o ©) Use the horizontal reference line to estimate the phase shift, 1D with ceapect te ysainst | in uth respect to y=cosa Phose shift + Now Phose shift? 2.08 = Ok seconds fe the eight 4) Use the horizontal reference line to estimate the period. Use the period to find the value of k. Lo e+ wnt change deperling on steph Seale = 150 ©) Construct a model for the motion by writing an equation using a sine function gr aean(kla-dJ+e y= 45 sin (Soa) +2 1) Construct a model for the motion by writing an equation using a cosine function. yr aces Dated te + y= 1S cos (iselu- 06) ]+2 do ror expend - need doure beckMCR3U1 5.5 Data Collecting & Modeling Barratt Example # The height, h, in metres of the tide in a given location on a give day at ¢ hours after midnight is modelled using the sinusoidal function (1) = 4.5sin[30(¢~4)] +6. a) Find the maximum and minimum values for the depth, h, of the water. Maxinucn = 45th = 10.5 me #+ The water has picete eee aes b) What time is high tide? What time is low tide? mon T10E ler hLtd= 10.5 bravicmumn value) f1aS? 4,5 aoldolte-4It tr ptet hime €o 6 & ar midnight, 1O.S-b~ 4.5 sin CdoLt-4)] es high hde 4S- 4S sin Caote-4] 1 = sin Cao Le-4)1 occurs at sin" (= Bo Vey . cole. sinrt 11) for Solt-4) ee oa Beta te 7 ©) What is the depth of the water at 11:00 a.m.2 Find bh UW) » HUY = 445 sin C30 Une 4) rh = Cu) LAE Hees. the ckpthy of the wedtr is 27S d) Graph the sinusoidal function of the tide on the grid below. Minium = = 4S tle LSany ee meximum Value of 1O,br ond © Low Tine fer Bley =11S Lminiqnucn votue) F1S=45 sin Cole It “4S 24.550 Co le4d ~le sin C30lt-2 Bo Ct-4\ -9G= BOLt-4) ~B=t-4 tet flow Ade occurs at tam. aint G1) = (7, 10.5) Ci,us)d Bba hous Bo = 12 hours, honzentol refuene bine = 1054S max MIN period =MCR3UL 5.5 Data Collecting & Modeling Barratt Example #3 ‘The number of tourists, V, visiting a popular city is modelled using the function V =3500sin(30(¢—8)] +5600, where isthe umber of months afer New Yetrs Day a) Find the maximum and minimum number of tourists visiting the city over the period of the year. Maximunn = 3500+S 600 Mini musn= ~ 8800 + SLoo = 400 oe SONer the period of the yeor, the mmoximunn Sumber oF tuuristS. was UOC end the minim Was 2100, b) When is the number of tourists a maximum? When is it a minimum? Miri coun? Maxi rouene let v = 1100 ley N=a100 a10o= BScasm [50(t-8)]+Sboo FOG = S500 sin Cd0(t-€)0 +St06 {= sin Cso (e-£12 -1esin CSole-2 = aa Nos ze lt-%) oo b-5 + Maxioum number of tourist cccuc Nmnenths afice New Ted's Cay end minimun number of tpunsts occur S months atte New ©) How many tourists visit the city on July 30° i Ba =Tmenrhs after v Find Vchen 27, ve On Tuy Sath, N= 8800 sin [50 (7-8) +5400 ee oe ‘ . SESO SE Sa tourists. 4) Graph the function V = 3500sin[30(¢—8)] +5600 on the grid below. veeenet + =e : i Find V when t=O V= 3$00 sin C80 L-€ 1.) t Shoo = $43)MCR3U1 ‘collecting & Modeling Barratt rere) Example #3 . . J — 2 The relationship between the height above the nannies es phate Shift occurs ‘ground of a person riding a Ferris wheel and time can be modelled using a sinusoidal function. a) Describe the effect on this function if the platform from which the person enters the ride is raised by Im. Since the pl eS = Hs the Fe a ft 16 intro Fait ill take oc oider & WHE longer 40 'b) Describe the effect on this function if the Ferris wheel tums twice as fast. _If the whee! turns twice as fast, the period uill be half a> tong Example #4 a The height, h, in metres, above the ground of a rider on a Ferris wheel after ¢ seconds can be ‘modelled by the sine function A) = 10 sin [3(1—30)] £12) ° POS” SEES = RE sree ce) 8). Graph the function, ee i eee or \ ram iat 1 VON \ Shown laleacalwa oo parous f rH Sos [8 j LN AI A pe \ The) = Wosin (Yo wahaich tear gree shee fest COO 2 GEG GET He (sec) b) Determine each of the following. i, The maximum and minimum heights of the rider above the ground. The maximum height i= 2am and the moimurs height is Aen) above the ground ii, The height of the rider above the ground after 30 s. At Bo seconds, the rider is 18en above the ground ili, The time required for the Ferris wheel to complete one revolution. The period of the ferris wheel ig 130 secondsMCR3UL Collecting & Modeling Barratt Example #5 ; CS _Uinisiinunsy Vale = 187A = ale ‘The Ferris wheel at a carnival has a diameter of 18 m and descends té3 miabove ground level at its lowest point. Assume that a rider enters a car from a platform that is located 40° around the rim before the car reaches its lowest point. Werzontal Reftrenia Lin tal) Lees phase seer hompihige = If =q oe 8) Model the rider's height above ground versus angle using a transformed sine function... ster ot 1) Grephe wire - phase Shift nn | eee +4 = Using 11 mplide i =A. Fm paul Asinler2) 1a worse. ye asin se re, y= plat foren i= located 40% before leuest pit Ae Pi engrare swf at “aaae to The leer b) Model the rider's height above ground versus angle using a transformed cosine function. oo Fees Lx enor wet, yr Asn a 1d Ter = Cah he hi he hehe he here Pe prose shift to the lef ©) Suppose that the platform is moved to 50° around the rim from the lowest position of the car. How will the equations in parts a) and b) change? Write the new equations. ge Asma +290%)4 1a 9 = Tees bac 130°) #12 chenges heanental cof. ine 4) Suppose that the axle of the Ferris wheel is moved upwarf{2.5 m,but the platform is left in place at a point 40° before the car reached its lowest point. How do the equations in parts a) and b) change? Write the new equations. ye Meola #14e°) +145 4? Tsim (xs ado") 14S @.= How wil) the crewers be in the Ris Wineel travel Huw as fact ?