Cmt1 Sample 2018

SAMPLE QUESTIONS
CMT LEVEL I EXAM

The following document contains sample questions. The questions have been constructed and
phrased in a manner that is like past exams. The objective is to provide an indication of the
question structure, language and scope of the CMT Level I exam.
Important points to note
• Although these sample questions are patterned after those that have been used in the
actual exam, there is a chance that the questions appearing in the exam may be
significantly different from these samples. Candidates are cautioned not to expect exact
replicas of the questions they will see in their exam.
• The order in which questions appear here has no bearing on the order in which questions
will appear in the actual exam. Questions are delivered in random sequence on the actual
exam.
• The actual exam consists of 132 questions of which 120 are scored items. The remaining
12 questions are under trial for future use.
• You will have 2 hours to complete the 132 questions on the exam.
• The exam is delivered on a computer in Prometric testing facilities. Please be sure to

schedule your exam well in advance.
Please note that these sample questions have been prepared independently of the exam to ensure
that the questions in the actual exam remain secure and confidential. The CMT Association
maintains a discussion forum for CMT candidates. Candidates are encouraged to utilize this
resource to discuss and clarify their understanding of the subject matter.
CMT Association
25 Broadway, Suite 10-036
New York, NY 10004
© 2018 CMT Association, Inc.

1. Annie Jones is the portfolio manager for a large-cap equity investment fund. Her
colleagues at another investment fund share details about a small-cap company that is now
showing a long-term basing pattern on the price charts, and whose prospects for future growth
and earnings are outstanding. She invests in the company on behalf of the fund, and over the
course of the next three years, the performance of the company’s stock contributes greatly to her
investment fund beating its benchmark. Jones
a) has violated the CFA Institute Code and Standards because her investment in the small-
cap company is contrary to the stated objectives of the fund.
b) has not violated the CFA Institute Code and Standards because she conducted additional
research based on the information and found supporting evidence of her trade action.
c) has violated the CFA Institute Code and Standards because she was made aware of the
opportunity by her colleagues at another firm, thereby using confidential information in
the process.
d) has not violated the CFA Institute Code and Standards because the investment was in the
common stock of a listed entity, which is allowed by the investment fund she manages.
2. Which of the following actions is most likely to comply with the CFA Institute Code of
Ethics and Standards?
a) Posting information about questions from a prior year’s exam on a public discussion
forum.
b) Joining discussion groups on LinkedIn/Facebook to discuss and share exam questions.
c) Posting derogatory comments regarding the CMT® Program on a website for CMT
candidates.
d) Providing your exam prep course provider with a list of topics not tested from the body of
knowledge.
3. Maggie manages several client portfolios. She utilizes the research of highly skilled
analysts in her firm to support her investment decisions. Maggie
a) complied with the CFA Institute Code and Standards.

b) violated the CFA Institute Code and Standards because she failed to disclose this
information to her clients.
c) violated the CFA Institute Code and Standards because she did not exercise due diligence
in making her investment decisions.
d) violated the CFA Institute Code and Standards because she was unfamiliar with the
processes and procedures used by the analysts to arrive at recommendations.
4. Which of the following is most likely to be considered a “material” piece of information

regarding a company?
a) A former board member predicting a long-term decline in the company’s stock.

b) The loss of a customer representing a significant portion of a company’s gross sales.
c) The loss of a customer representing a negligible portion of a company’s gross sales.
d) A competitor CEO’s speculation of a pending management change at the company.

5. Qi Lee received a year-end gift of an expensive Rolex watch from a client who was
delighted by the performance of his portfolio, which was managed by Lee. Lee should
a) decline the gift, as it is prohibited under the CFAI Code of Ethics and Standards.
b) decline the gift, as it may have an unintended impact on future performance.
c) accept the gift, keeping the matter confidential.
d) accept the gift, and disclose it to his employer.
6. TRIN index is calculated by
a) dividing total specialist short sales by total short sales.

b) subtracting the 26-day simple moving average from the 12-day simple moving average.
c) subtracting the advance/decline ratio by the ratio of advancing volume to declining
volume.
d) dividing the advance/decline ratio by the ratio of advancing volume to declining volume.
7. If the New High-New Low Index declines while the broad market stays flat or rallies, it is
time to
a) initiate fresh longs.

b) initiate fresh shorts.
c) take profits on short positions.
d) take profits on long positions.
8. The Advance/Decline line is calculated by
a) subtracting the number of declining stocks from advancing stocks and ignoring
unchanged stocks.
b) subtracting the number of advancing stocks from declining stocks and ignoring
unchanged stocks.
c) subtracting the number of advancing stocks and unchanged stocks from declining stocks.
d) subtracting the number of advancing stocks from declining stocks and adding back the
unchanged stocks.
9. If the stock market reaches a new peak while the A/D line does not, it indicates that
a) the market may continue to move higher.

b) many stocks are participating and the rally may continue.
c) many stocks are participating and the rally may be near its end.
d) fewer stocks are participating and the rally may be near its end.

10. When analyzing candlestick price charts, the appearance of a long body in the same
direction as the existing trend indicates
a) a potential reversal.
b) rising momentum.
c) continuation.
d) consolidation.
11. Identify the candlestick pattern in which the opening and closing prices are very close or
the same.
a) doji
b) spinning top
c) piercing line
d) dark cloud cover
12. When an indicator or oscillator fails to confirm the trend, it is called a
a) gap.
b) breakout.
c) divergence.
d) breadth thrust.
13. A candlestick that has a long upper shadow emerging after an extended uptrend suggests
that
a) sellers have lost momentum.

b) buyers have lost momentum.
c) both buyers and sellers have lost momentum.
d) lack of decisive control by either buyers or sellers.
14. Momentum measures
a) the rate of change in price.

b) the change in price.
c) investor psychology.
d) investor sentiment.
15. Lower-priced securities tend to have greater ATR (Average True Range) than higher-
priced securities.
a) true
b) false

16. Average True Range (ATR) is an indicator that measures
a) volume.
b) breadth.
c) volatility.
d) momentum.
17. A breakaway gap usually
a) provides a major divergence signal.

b) signals the beginning of a new trend.
c) occurs at the end of an important price move.
d) occurs during the accumulation phase of the market cycle.
18. Common gaps usually appear in a
a) trading range.
b) bullish market.
c) bearish market.
d) trending market.
19. During a consolidation phase, price action normally
a) attempts a breakout within three weeks.

b) attempts a breakout within three months.
c) moves within well-defined neutral boundaries on low volume.
d) moves within well-defined neutral boundaries on high volume.
20. An exponential moving average
a) gives more weight to the most recent observation.

b) gives less weight to the most recent observation.
c) gives equal weight to all observations.
d) does not suffer from any lag.
21. Gaps normally occur
a) between the close of the market on one day and the open of the next day.
b) between the close of the market on one day and the close of the next day.
c) between the open of the market on one day and the open of the next day.
d) between the high of the market on one day and the open of the next day.

22. Which of the following measures makes use of price and volume in its calculation?
a) Plurality Index
b) Arms Index
c) Relative Strength Index (RSI)
d) Money Flow Index (MFI)
23. Which of the following types of moving averages drops off an old data point when a new
one is added?
a) simple moving average

b) weighted moving average
c) triangular moving average
d) exponential moving average
24. MACD line is calculated by
a) subtracting the 26-day simple moving average from the 12-day simple moving average.
b) subtracting the 12-day simple moving average from the 26-day simple moving average.
c) subtracting the 26-day exponential moving average from the 12-day exponential moving
average.
d) subtracting the 12-day exponential moving average from the 26-day exponential moving
average.
25. The basis of OBV is the belief that
a) price precedes volume.

b) volume precedes price.
c) volume matters most during breakouts.
d) volume and price are typically coincident indicators.
26. Top-down analysis refers to an analysis of
a) monetary policy.
b) company fundamentals.
c) the overall economic and business condition.
d) a specific government, company, (or) asset.
27. Government and companies raise money from investors in
a) money markets.
b) primary markets.
c) secondary markets.
d) both primary and secondary markets.

28. Calculate the real return based on the information provided below:
• The S&P 500 index fell 0.003 percent in 2015.
• Dividends paid during the year equaled 2.089 percent of the index’s value.
• Inflation was 3.4 percent, based on the change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for
the 10 months ended in November.
a) -2.08%
b) -1.3%
c) 1.30%
d) 2.08%
29. __________ affects the amount of funds available to the economy as well as their cost.
a) Credit policy
b) Economic policy
c) Monetary policy
d) Investment policy
30. Yield refers to the projected annual return on a bond based on
a) the interest rate of the bond.

b) the current price of the bond.
c) future interest payments.
d) a and b.
31. When a bond’s price is greater than 100, the yield is
a) lower than the prime rate.

b) lower than the coupon rate.
c) higher than the coupon rate.
d) lower than the discount rate.
32. Treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS) are bonds whose _______ is adjusted as the
consumer price index fluctuates.
a) principal
b) interest rate
c) future value
d) discount rate
33. An inverted yield curve has historically pointed toward
a) economic expansions.
b) inflationary pressures.
c) deflationary pressures.
d) slower economic growth and recessions.

34. Treasury bill returns come from
a) volatility.
b) price changes.
c) interest payments.
d) dividend payments.
35. The treasury yield curve is usually
a) flat.
b) humped.
c) inverted.
d) upward sloping.
36. _______ are bonds without any collateral backing them other than a company’s full faith
and credit.
a) Debentures
b) Treasury bills
c) Commercial paper (CP)
d) Certificates of deposit (CDs)
37. _______ give companies the option to buy them back before maturity.
a) Treasury bills
b) Putable bonds
c) Callable bonds
d) Convertible bonds
38. _______ provide investors with the option to swap debt for equity.
a) Treasury bills
b) Putable bonds
c) Callable bonds
39. At least _______ touches of each trend line are required for a valid rectangle.
a) one
b) two
c) three
d) four

40. In a dark cloud cover candlestick pattern, which candle has the higher high?
a) the first candle

b) the second candle
c) the third candle
d) it could be any
41. _______ occurs after an upward breakout when prices return to the breakout point or
chart pattern boundary.
a) A pullback
b) A relief rally
c) A throwback
d) A dead cat bounce
42. When analyzing long term price movements, it could be helpful to use _______ chart.
a) a logarithmic
b) a candlestick
c) an EquiVolume
d) a point and figure
43. An uptrend line has
a) a positive slope and is formed by connecting two or more low points.

b) a positive slope and is formed by connecting two or more high points.
c) a negative slope and is formed by connecting two or more high points.
d) a negative slope and is formed by connecting two or more low points.
44. The key variable in the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) equation is
a) rho.
b) beta.
c) delta.
d) alpha.
45. A complete Elliott wave cycle is made up of _______ waves.
a) three
b) five
c) eight
d) thirteen

46. In Elliott wave theory, sub-waves 2 and 4 are called
a) zigzags.
b) motive waves.
c) impulse waves.
d) corrective waves.
47. _______ is a sideways, three-wave corrective pattern.
a) Flat
b) Zigzag
c) Triangle
d) Ending diagonal
48. Open interest in a futures contract represents
a) the number of contracts traded in a day.

b) the sum of total volume and open interest.
c) the number of outstanding contracts on any given day.
d) the number of outstanding contracts on the first day of the month.
49. When the market is under pressure, there is a net buying of_______, which will result
in_______.
a) put options, lower implied volatility

b) put options, higher historical volatility
c) call options, higher historical volatility
d) put options, higher implied volatility
50. Force Index is calculated by
a) subtracting the previous day’s close from the current day’s close and multiplying by
volume.
b) subtracting the current day’s close from the previous day’s close and multiplying by
volume.
c) subtracting the previous day’s close from the current day’s close and multiplying by the
10-day average volume.
d) subtracting the previous day’s close from the current day’s close and multiplying by the
10-day average volume.
51. A protective stop is
a) an order to sell below the market when you are long.

b) a stop-loss order that protects you from getting badly hurt by a reversal.
c) an order to cover the short positions above the market when you are short.
d) all of the above.

52. In constructing a point & figure chart, a new box is added only when
a) price has moved to a new high.

b) volume confirms the price movement.
c) price has moved by less than the specified box size.
d) price has moved by equal to or more than the specified box size.
53. Violated support levels typically
a) lose importance after three weeks.

b) indicate an imminent price reversal.
c) lose importance after three months.
d) become resistance.
54. A rising relative strength line for a stock in a falling market indicates that
a) price and volume are diverging.

b) the stock is performing worse than the market.
c) the stock is performing better than the market.
d) it may be moving into an overbought state.
55. Which of the following lists arranges cycles from shortest to longest in duration?
a) presidential, seasonal, Kondratieff

b) Kondratieff, presidential, seasonal
c) seasonal, presidential, Kondratieff
d) presidential, Kondratieff, seasonal
56. A narrowing of Bollinger Bands normally indicates that
a) a stock is ready for a rally.

b) a stock is ready for a decline.
c) a stock’s volatility has increased.
d) a stock’s volatility has decreased.
57. A company whose stock is in a well-established uptrend, reports earnings slightly above
consensus estimates. After an initial rally, the stock then ends lower on the day. This would
probably be an example of
a) market discounting.
b) investor under-reaction.
c) unrealistic expectations.
d) a short-coming of fundamental analysis.

58. To increase the sensitivity of a 5×3 point & figure chart, one could
a) increase the box size.

b) decrease the box size.
c) increase the number of boxes needed for a reversal.
d) none of the above would increase the sensitivity of a point and figure chart.
59. According to the work of Charles Dow and his successors, now referred to as Dow
Theory, which of the following is not a hypothesis for the nature of markets and technical
analysis?
a) The primary trend is inviolate.

b) The averages discount everything.
c) Dow Theory is not infallible.
d) Prices move at random.
60. Sentiment data may include
a) moving averages.
b) momentum oscillators.
c) point and figure reversals.
d) results of investor polls and surveys.
61. In a 5-day simple moving average, each day’s price is assigned a weighting of
a) 5%.
b) 10%.
c) 20%.
d) 25%.
62. Volume divergences occur when
a) volume expands while open interest contracts.

b) volume declines during a sideways congestion pattern.
c) volume expands while the daily trading range contracts.
d) a new high in an uptrend takes place on declining volume.
63. The primary use of a candlestick pattern is to
a) determine if you are in a bull market or a bear market.

b) define the primary, intermediate, and short-term trends.
c) strengthen the possibility of a reversal of a price trend.
d) define the intermediate and short-term trends, but not the primary trend.

64. Which is an example of candle pattern filtering?
a) Using cycles to confirm the existence of a pattern.

b) Using western techniques to confirm a candle pattern.
c) Accepting only those patterns that fit the strict definition of their pattern.
d) Accepting only those patterns that are confirmed by the intermediate-term trend.
65. A point & figure chart
a) ignores time.
b) is limited by a four-year time horizon.
c) cannot be used to project price targets.
d) gives a clear picture of volume distribution.
66. The Kondratieff cycle extends for a period of about
a) 13 years.
b) 50 years.
c) 54 years.
d) 60 years.
67. Put-call parity refers to
a) the link between an asset’s put and call premiums as they relate to the price of the
underlying asset.
b) equality of premiums for an asset’s puts and calls of the same strike and expiration.
c) equal volatility for an asset’s puts and calls.
d) expected volatility of an asset based on its option premiums.
68. Trend lines
a) are not useful for short-term trading.

b) offer late confirmation of a change in trend.
c) are more significant the longer they stay in force.
d) can only be determined by least square regression method.
69. Which of the following is a continuation pattern?
a) flag
b) diagonal
c) rising wedge
d) broadening formation

70. Seasonality is a cycle that occurs
a) yearly.
b) weekly.
c) monthly.
d) quarterly.
71. The interchangeability of a financial instrument is normally referred to as
a) hedging.
b) fungibility.
c) arbitraging.
d) backwardation.
72. The VIX index measures
a) the implied volatility of the S&P 100 index options.

b) the historical volatility of the S&P 500 index options.
c) the historical volatility of the S&P 100 index options.
d) the implied volatility of the S&P 500 index options.
73. If the VIX is quoted at 20, it indicates the market is expecting a movement of about _____
percent over the next 30 days.
a) 3.77
b) 5.77
c) 3.33
d) 5.07
74. In a double bottom pattern, volume is generally
a) rising throughout the pattern.

b) declining throughout the pattern.
c) lower on the left bottom than the right.
d) higher on the left bottom than the right.
75. When an economic crisis begins, investors generally buy ______ securities for their
relative safety and sell _______ securities.
a) corporate, treasury
b) treasury, corporate
c) commercial papers, corporate
d) corporate, TIPS (Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities)

76. The _______ index is a popular benchmark for measuring the performance of small-cap
companies.
a) S&P 500
b) Russell 2000
c) NASDAQ Composite
d) Dow Jones Industrial Average
77. The NASDAQ Composite index is a _______ weighted index.
a) market-cap
b) price
c) trade
d) equal
78. Which moving average(s) assign GREATER weight to the most recent data?
a) simple
b) weighted
c) exponential
d) both b and c
79. A moving average
a) follows the trend.

b) lags market action.
c) is a smoothing device.
d) is all of the above.
80. Bullish support lines on a 3-box reversal Point & Figure chart are drawn at a ______
degree angle.
a) 45
b) 60
c) 75
d) 90
81. If a fund has a beta of 1.2, then it has _______ than the overall market.
a) 2% more volatility
b) 20% less volatility
c) 0.2% more volatility
d) 20% more volatility

82. An effective way of detrending price data to identify cycles is to
a) use an oscillator and identify extreme levels.

b) use a moving average of the highs/lows over n periods.
c) divide the closing prices by a moving average of those prices.
d) plot a linear regression (best-fit) line through the data midpoint.
83. An important feature of the martingale process that makes it an appropriate model for
EMH is
a) the absence of future price predictability.

b) the absence of price return anomalies that are unexplained.
c) the presence of price return anomalies that are unexplained.
d) the presence of information that aids in future price predictability.
84. In EMH, technical traders can be thought of as a specific type of noise trader because
a) technical traders are rational traders.

b) technical traders are not rational traders.
c) a positive feedback loop can lead to pronounced bubbles.
d) the cancel-out phenomenon will apply to a large number of trend following strategies.
85. The stochastics indicator measures
a) where today’s typical price fits into the recent trading range.
b) the distance in percentage between the first and last values over n-days.
c) the relative position of the closing price within a past high-low range.
d) the relative strength of the current price movement as it increases from 0 to 100.
86. Which of the following statements is an important assumption of the Efficient Market
Hypothesis?
a) Investors as a group will act irrationally.

b) Investors as a group will act rationally.
c) Prices typically do not reflect all available information.
d) Liquidity constraints may sometimes drive prices away from their intrinsic value.
87. Slippage is normally attributed to
a) the bid-ask spread.

b) default risk.
c) market risk.
d) credit risk.

88. Objective technical analysis methods
a) normally witness less drawdown.

b) normally witness high drawdown.
c) require a disciplined approach for success.
d) are well-defined procedures that issue unambiguous signals.
89. When a great majority of investors have the same view of the market
a) market sentiment is positive.

b) it is safe to assume that the market may trend to further highs.
c) it is a warning to expect a reversal contrary to the majority opinion.
d) it is safe to assume that a reversal of trend is a low-probability outcome.
90. The Fed largely controls
a) money supply.
b) long-term interest rates.
c) short-term interest rates.
d) both money supply and short-term interest rates.
91. In rectangle, triangle, flag and pennant patterns, volume generally
a) increases as the pattern develops.

b) decreases as the pattern develops.
c) spikes midway through the pattern.
d) cannot be measured.
92. Monetary indicators are considered _______ indicators.
a) internal
b) external
c) sentiment
d) momentum
93. A flag is generally formed by a_______in a bull market or a_______in a bear market.
a) rally, pullback
b) rally, correction
c) correction, rally
d) correction, throwback

94. As per the theory of contrary opinion, a high degree of consensus normally precedes a
a) trend reversal.
b) trend continuation.
c) short-term consolidation.
d) pause within an existing trend.
95. The white or black portion of a candlestick is also referred to as the
a) doji.
b) shadow.
c) real body.
d) spinning top.
96. _______ has the highest component weighting in the U.S. Dollar index.
a) Euro
b) Japanese yen
c) British pound
d) Canadian dollar
97. In relation to the principles of technical analysis, the phrase “patterns are fractal” refers to
the assumption that
a) patterns tend to break existing trends.

b) Mandelbrot originated the concept of chart patterns.
c) pattern analysis is universal and independent of time.
d) chart patterns found in an intraday chart can generate signals in a daily chart.
98. When a larger number of stocks register new lows vs. new highs, the New High-New
Low Index is
a) positive, and is below the centerline.

b) positive, and is above the centerline.
c) negative, and is above the centerline.
d) negative, and is below the centerline.
99. The distribution of open interest among various categories of market participants in the
futures markets is reported in
a) the Short Interest report.

b) Market Vane.
c) the Commitments of Traders report.
d) insider purchases and sales.

100. Identify the point & figure pattern highlighted below.
a) quadruple top buy

b) upside breakout of a descending triangle
c) upside breakout of a symmetrical triangle
d) upside breakout of an ascending triangle
101. The Elliott Wave pattern highlighted below is
a) a triangle.
b) a rising wedge.
c) an ending diagonal.
d) a leading diagonal.

102. Identify the Elliott Wave pattern highlighted below.
a) flat in a bull market

b) flat in a bear market
c) zigzag in a bull market
d) zigzag in a bear market
a) a flat.
b) a regular flat.
c) a running flat.
d) an expanded flat.

a) expanded flat
b) running flat
c) regular flat
d) zigzag
105. Identify the following “Double-Three” combination pattern as per the Elliott Wave
Theory.
a) zigzag, flat, flat

b) zigzag, zigzag, flat
c) zigzag, flat, zigzag
d) flat, zigzag, zigzag
106. Relative strength studies suggest that strong performance over which time period is an
indicator of strong performance to follow?
a) 4 weeks
b) 13 weeks
c) 26 weeks
d) 52 weeks

107. The chart formation highlighted below is
a) an island bottom.
b) an ascending triangle.
c) a descending triangle.
d) a symmetrical triangle.
a) a triple bottom.
b) a double bottom.
c) an island bottom.
d) a three Buddha pattern.

109. Identify the candlestick pattern highlighted in the chart.
a) hammer
b) evening star
c) hanging man
d) inverted hammer
110. The chart formation highlighted below is a
a) hammer.
b) morning star.
c) hanging man.
d) bullish engulfing.

111. Identify the Point & Figure pattern highlighted below.
a) triple top buy

b) bullish catapult
c) ascending triple top
d) bullish ascending triangle breakout
112. Identify the type of gap highlighted in the chart.
a) common gap
b) runaway gap
c) breakaway gap
d) exhaustion gap

a) a triple bottom.
b) an island bottom.
c) a head and shoulders top.
d) a head and shoulders bottom.

114. Identify the gap highlighted (black arrow) in the chart.
a) common gap
b) runaway gap
c) exhaustion gap
d) breakaway gap
115. After testing and refining a trading system, further validation should be done using data
known as
a) in-sample.
b) out-of-sample.
c) daily.
d) weekly.

a) flag.
b) pennant.
c) triangle.
d) rising wedge.
a) triple bottom
b) symmetric triangle
c) descending triangle
d) descending triple bottom

118. The point & figure pattern highlighted below is a
a) triple top buy.

b) bullish catapult buy.
c) spread triple top buy.
d) ascending triple top buy.
a) bearish catapult.
b) double bottom sell.
c) downside breakout of a bullish support line.
d) downside breakout of a bearish support line.

120. Identify the chart formation below.
a) triple top
b) rising wedge
c) rounding top
d) head and shoulders top
Answer key begins on the next page.

1. Annie Jones is the portfolio manager for a large-cap equity investment fund. Her
colleagues at another investment fund share details about a small-cap company that is now
showing a long-term basing pattern on the price charts, and whose prospects for future growth
and earnings are outstanding. She invests in the company on behalf of the fund, and over the
course of the next three years, the performance of the company’s stock contributes greatly to her
investment fund beating its benchmark. Jones
a) has violated the CFA Institute Code and Standards because her investment in the small-
cap company is contrary to the stated objectives of the fund.
Reference: CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct
2. Which of the following actions is most likely to comply with the CFA Institute Code of
Ethics and Standards?
d) Providing your exam prep course provider with a list of topics not tested from the body of
knowledge.
3. Maggie manages several client portfolios. She utilizes the research of highly skilled
analysts in her firm to support her investment decisions. Maggie
a) complied with the CFA Institute Code and Standards.

4. Which of the following is most likely to be considered a “material” piece of information

regarding a company?
b) The loss of a customer representing a significant portion of a company’s gross sales.

5. Qi Lee received a year-end gift of an expensive Rolex watch from a client who was
delighted by the performance of his portfolio, which was managed by Lee. Lee should
d) accept the gift, and disclose it to his employer.

6. TRIN index is calculated by
d) dividing the advance/decline ratio by the ratio of advancing volume to declining volume.
Reference: CMT Level I Curriculum (2018), Chapter 19

7. If the New High-New Low Index declines while the broad market stays flat or rallies, it is
time to
d) take profits on long positions.

8. The Advance/Decline line is calculated by
a) subtracting the number of declining stocks from advancing stocks and ignoring
unchanged stocks.
9. If the stock market reaches a new peak while the A/D line does not, it indicates that
d) fewer stocks are participating and the rally may be near its end.
10. When analyzing candlestick price charts, the appearance of a long body in the same
direction as the existing trend indicates
c) continuation.
11. Identify the candlestick pattern in which the opening and closing prices are very close or
the same.
a) doji
12. When an indicator or oscillator fails to confirm the trend, it is called a
c) divergence.
13. A candlestick that has a long upper shadow emerging after an extended uptrend suggests
that
b) buyers have lost momentum.

Reference: CMT Level I Curriculum (2018), Chapters 3, 8, 10
14. Momentum measures
a) the rate of change in price.

b) Reference: CMT Level I Curriculum (2018), Chapter 9

15. Lower-priced securities tend to have greater ATR (Average True Range) than higher-
priced securities.
b) false
16. Average True Range (ATR) is an indicator that measures
c) volatility.
17. A breakaway gap usually
b) signals the beginning of a new trend.

18. Common gaps usually appear in a
a) trading range.
19. During a consolidation phase, price action normally
c) moves within well-defined neutral boundaries on low volume.

20. An exponential moving average
a) gives more weight to the most recent observation.

21. Gaps normally occur
a) between the close of the market on one day and the open of the next day.
22. Which of the following measures makes use of price and volume in its calculation?
d) Money Flow Index (MFI)

23. Which of the following types of moving averages drops off an old data point when a new
one is added?
a) simple moving average


24. MACD line is calculated by
c) subtracting the 26-day exponential moving average from the 12-day exponential moving
average.
25. The basis of OBV is the belief that
b) volume precedes price.

26. Top-down analysis refers to an analysis of
c) the overall economic and business condition.

27. Government and companies raise money from investors in
b) primary markets.
28. Calculate the real return based on the information provided below:
• The S&P 500 index fell 0.003 percent in 2015.
• Dividends paid during the year equaled 2.089 percent of the index’s value.
• Inflation was 3.4 percent, based on the change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for
the 10 months ended in November.
b) -1.3%
29. __________ affects the amount of funds available to the economy as well as their cost.
c) Monetary policy
30. Yield refers to the projected annual return on a bond based on
d) a and b.
31. When a bond’s price is greater than 100, the yield is
b) lower than the coupon rate.


32. Treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS) are bonds whose _______ is adjusted as the
consumer price index fluctuates.
a) principal
33. An inverted yield curve has historically pointed toward
d) slower economic growth and recessions.

34. Treasury bill returns come from
b) price changes.
35. The treasury yield curve is usually
d) upward sloping.
36. _____ are bonds without any collateral backing them other than a company’s full faith
and credit.
a) Debentures
37. _______ give companies the option to buy them back before maturity.
c) Callable bonds
38. _______ provide investors with the option to swap debt for equity.
39. At least _______ touch(es) of each trend line are required for a valid rectangle.
b) two
40. In a dark cloud cover candlestick pattern, which candle has the higher high?
b) the second candle


41. _______ occurs after an upward breakout when prices return to the breakout point or
chart pattern boundary.
c) A throwback
42. When analyzing long term price movements, it could be helpful to use _______ chart.
a) a logarithmic
43. An uptrend line has
a) positive slope and is formed by connecting two or more low points.

44. The key variable in the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) equation is
b) beta.
45. A complete Elliott wave cycle is made up of _______ waves.
c) eight
46. In Elliott wave theory, sub-waves 2 and 4 are called
d) corrective waves.
47. _______ is a sideways, three-wave corrective pattern.
a) Flat
48. Open interest in a futures contract represents
c) the number of outstanding contracts on any given day.


49. When the market is under pressure, there is a net buying of_______, which will result
in_______.
d) put options, higher implied volatility

50. Force Index is calculated by
a) subtracting the previous day’s close from the current day’s close and multiplying by
volume.
51. A protective stop is
d) all of the above.

52. In constructing a point & figure chart, a new box is added only when
d) price has moved by equal to or more than the specified box size.
53. Violated support levels typically
d) become resistance.
54. A rising relative strength line for a stock in a falling market indicates that
c) the stock is performing better than the market.

55. Which of the following lists arranges cycles from shortest to longest in duration?
c) seasonal, presidential, Kondratieff

56. A narrowing of Bollinger Bands normally indicates that
d) a stock’s volatility has decreased.


57. A company whose stock is in a well-established uptrend, reports earnings slightly above
consensus estimates. After an initial rally, the stock then ends lower on the day. This would
probably be an example of
a) market discounting.
58. To increase the sensitivity of a 5×3 point & figure chart, one could
b) decrease the box size.

59. According to the work of Charles Dow and his successors, now referred to as Dow
Theory, which of the following is not a hypothesis for the nature of markets and technical
analysis?
d) Prices move at random.

60. Sentiment data may include
d) results of investor polls and surveys.

61. In a 5-day simple moving average, each day’s price is assigned a weighting of
c) 20%.
62. Volume divergences occur when
d) a new high in an uptrend takes place on declining volume.

63. The primary use of a candlestick pattern is to
c) strengthen the possibility of a reversal of a price trend.

64. Which is an example of candle pattern filtering?
b) Using western techniques to confirm a candle pattern.


65. A point & figure chart
a) ignores time.
66. The Kondratieff cycle extends for a period of about
c) 54 years.
67. Put-call parity refers to
a) the link between an asset’s put and call premiums as they relate to the price of the
underlying asset.
68. Trend lines
c) are more significant the longer they stay in force.

69. Which of the following is a continuation pattern?
a) flag
Reference: CMT Level I Curriculum (2018), Chapters 7, 8
70. Seasonality is a cycle that occurs
a) yearly.
71. The interchangeability of a financial instrument is normally referred to as
b) fungibility.
72. The VIX index measures
d) the implied volatility of the S&P 500 index options.

73. If the VIX is quoted at 20, it indicates the market is expecting a movement of about _____
percent over the next 30 days.
b) 5.77

74. In a double bottom pattern, volume is generally
d) higher on the left bottom than the right.

75. When an economic crisis begins, investors generally buy ______ securities for their
relative safety and sell ______ securities.
b) treasury, corporate
76. The _______ index is a popular benchmark for measuring the performance of small-cap
companies.
b) Russell 2000
77. The NASDAQ Composite index is a _______ weighted index.
a) market-cap
78. Which moving average(s) assign GREATER weight to the most recent data?
d) both b and c
79. A moving average
d) is all of the above.

80. Bullish support lines on a 3-box reversal Point & Figure chart are drawn at a ______
degree angle.
a) 45
81. If a fund has a beta of 1.2, then it has _______ than the overall market.
d) 20% more volatility


82. An effective way of detrending price data to identify cycles is to
c) divide the closing prices by a moving average of those prices.

83. An important feature of the martingale process that makes it an appropriate model for
EMH is
a) the absence of future price predictability.

84. In EMH, technical traders can be thought of as a specific type of noise trader because
b) technical traders are not rational traders.

85. The stochastics indicator measures
c) the relative position of the closing price within a past high-low range.
86. Which of the following statements is an important assumption of the Efficient Market
Hypothesis (EMH)?
b) Investors as a group will act rationally.

87. Slippage is normally attributed to
a) the bid-ask spread.

88. Objective technical analysis methods
d) Are well-defined procedures that issue unambiguous signals.

89. When a great majority of investors have the same view of the market
c) it is a warning to expect a reversal contrary to the majority opinion.

90. The Fed largely controls
d) both money supply and short-term interest rates.


91. In rectangle, triangle, flag and pennant patterns, volume generally
b) decreases as the pattern develops.

92. Monetary indicators are considered _______ indicators.
b) external
93. A flag is generally formed by a_______in a bull market or a_______in a bear market.
c) correction, rally
94. As per the theory of contrary opinion, a high degree of consensus normally precedes a
a) trend reversal.
95. The white or black portion of a candlestick is also referred to as the
c) real body.
96. _______ has the highest component weighting in the U.S. Dollar index.
a) Euro
97. In relation to the principles of technical analysis, the phrase “patterns are fractal” refers to
the assumption that
c) pattern analysis is universal and independent of time.

98. When a larger number of stocks register new lows vs. new highs, the New High-New
Low Index is
d) negative, and is below the centerline.


99. The distribution of open interest among various categories of market participants in the
futures markets is reported in
c) the Commitments of Traders report.

d) upside breakout of an ascending triangle

c) an ending diagonal.
c) zigzag in a bull market

d) an expanded flat.
b) running flat
105. Identify the following “Double-Three” combination pattern as per the Elliott Wave
Theory.
b) zigzag, zigzag, flat

106. Relative strength studies suggest that strong performance over which time period is an
indicator of strong performance?
c) 26 weeks

b) an ascending triangle.
b) a double bottom.
109. Identify the candlestick pattern highlighted in the chart.
a) hammer
110. The chart formation highlighted below is a:
d) d. bullish engulfing.
111. Identify the Point & Figure pattern highlighted below.
c) ascending triple top

112. Identify the type of gap highlighted in the chart.
d) exhaustion gap
d) a head and shoulders bottom.

114. Identify the gap highlighted (black arrow) in the chart.
d) Breakaway gap
115. After testing and refining a trading system, further validation should be done using data
known as
b) out-of-sample.

a) flag.
a) triple bottom
118. The Point & Figure pattern highlighted below is a
c) spread triple top buy.

d) downside breakout of a bearish support line.

120. Identify the chart formation below.
d) head and shoulders top


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SAMPLE QUESTIONS

CMT LEVEL I EXAM

Important points to note

• The exam is delivered on a computer in Prometric testing facilities. Please be sure to

© 2018 CMT Association, Inc.

a) complied with the CFA Institute Code and Standards.

4. Which of the following is most likely to be considered a “material” piece of information

a) A former board member predicting a long-term decline in the company’s stock.

© 2018 CMT Association, Inc.

6. TRIN index is calculated by

a) dividing total specialist short sales by total short sales.

a) initiate fresh longs.

8. The Advance/Decline line is calculated by

a) the market may continue to move higher.

© 2018 CMT Association, Inc.

12. When an indicator or oscillator fails to confirm the trend, it is called a

a) sellers have lost momentum.

14. Momentum measures

a) the rate of change in price.

© 2018 CMT Association, Inc.

17. A breakaway gap usually

a) provides a major divergence signal.

18. Common gaps usually appear in a

19. During a consolidation phase, price action normally

a) attempts a breakout within three weeks.

20. An exponential moving average

a) gives more weight to the most recent observation.

21. Gaps normally occur

© 2018 CMT Association, Inc.

a) simple moving average

24. MACD line is calculated by

25. The basis of OBV is the belief that

a) price precedes volume.

26. Top-down analysis refers to an analysis of

27. Government and companies raise money from investors in

© 2018 CMT Association, Inc.

30. Yield refers to the projected annual return on a bond based on

a) the interest rate of the bond.

31. When a bond’s price is greater than 100, the yield is

a) lower than the prime rate.

33. An inverted yield curve has historically pointed toward

© 2018 CMT Association, Inc.

35. The treasury yield curve is usually

© 2018 CMT Association, Inc.

a) the first candle

43. An uptrend line has

a) a positive slope and is formed by connecting two or more low points.

45. A complete Elliott wave cycle is made up of _______ waves.

© 2018 CMT Association, Inc.

47. _______ is a sideways, three-wave corrective pattern.

48. Open interest in a futures contract represents

a) the number of contracts traded in a day.

a) put options, lower implied volatility

50. Force Index is calculated by

51. A protective stop is

a) an order to sell below the market when you are long.

© 2018 CMT Association, Inc.

a) price has moved to a new high.

53. Violated support levels typically

a) lose importance after three weeks.