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FRP Slab Flexure Strengthening With TYFO Fibrwrap System: Retrofitting of Anglo Warehouse

The document provides details on flexural strengthening of a concrete slab with externally applied carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates. It includes the slab dimensions and material properties, existing loadings and moments, properties of the CFRP strengthening system, calculations to determine the strengthened slab's flexural capacity, and verification that the capacity exceeds the required strength. The calculations show that strengthening the slab with a single layer of CFRP increases its moment resistance from 9.7 kN-m to 16.7 kN-m, exceeding the required strength of 13.92 kN-m.

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heherson juan
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247 views5 pages

FRP Slab Flexure Strengthening With TYFO Fibrwrap System: Retrofitting of Anglo Warehouse

The document provides details on flexural strengthening of a concrete slab with externally applied carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates. It includes the slab dimensions and material properties, existing loadings and moments, properties of the CFRP strengthening system, calculations to determine the strengthened slab's flexural capacity, and verification that the capacity exceeds the required strength. The calculations show that strengthening the slab with a single layer of CFRP increases its moment resistance from 9.7 kN-m to 16.7 kN-m, exceeding the required strength of 13.92 kN-m.

Uploaded by

heherson juan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FRP Slab Flexure Strengthening with TYFO Fibrwrap System

Worksheet for flexural strengthening of a standard, singly reinforced concrete beam with externally applied and
near-surface mounted FRP laminates based on the procedures of the American Concrete Institute ACI 440.2R-08.

Date: June 21, 2018 Company: EC STRUCTURAL COMPOSITES INC.


Project Name: Retrofitting of Anglo Warehouse Designed By: Engr. HEHERSON JUAN
Project Location: Canlubang, Laguna Project No.
Description: Proposed Retrofitting of Anglo Warehouse RC Reference: Slab, One-Way
Beam/Slab

1 - Slab Geometry and Capacity


Slab length, l 3 m
Slab width, b 1000 mm
Effective depth, d 75 mm
Depth to FRP, df 100 mm
Concrete compressive strength, f'c 21 MPa
Steel yield strength, f y 276 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of steel, E s 200,000 MPa
Area of tension steel, A s, Assumed unless AS Built is given 550 mm2
Existing Dead-load moment, M DL, existing 2.4 kN-m
Moment resistance of unstrengthened beam, ΦM n 9.7 kN-m
Calculate ΦM n Manually
2 - Loadings and corresponding moments
Design Dead-load moment, M DL anticipated load 3.60 kN-m
Design Live-load moment, M LL anticipated load 6.00 kN-m
Design Service-load moment, M S = 1.0·M DL + 1.0·M LL 9.6 kN-m
Factored moment, M u = 1.2·M DL + 1.6·M LL 13.92 kN-m (ACI 318-11 eq. 9-2)
Extended and heavy (greater than 7.2 kPA) live load? NO
Unstrengthened moment limit, (ΦRn )existing 8.5 kN-m (ACI 440.2R-08, eq. 9-1, sec. 9.2)
Does ΦMn ≥ (ΦRn )existing ? 9.7 kN-m > 8.5 kN-m
OK

3 - Manufacturer's reported FRP system properties


FRP Manufacturer TYFO FIBRWRAP SYSTEM
FRP Product SCH-41
Properties of textile or laminate? Sheet
Fiber material in the FRP glass carbon
Ultimate tensile strength, f* fu 986 Mpa or N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of FRP laminates, E f 95,800 Mpa or N/mm2
Rupture strain, ε*fu 0.010 mm/mm
FRP Thickness, tf, 1.00 mm
FRP width, wf, 200 mm
Number of Layers, nf 1

4 - Summary of Results
Summary of factors and moment resistance
Slab
FRP Strength Slab strength strength with
reduction reduction without FRP FRP Required ultimate
factor factor reinforcing reinforcing flexural strength

ψ φ φMn (unreinf.) φMn (reinf.) Mu

kN-m kN-m kN-m

0.85 0.86 9.7 16.70 13.92


5 - Calculate the FRP system design material properties
Environmental reduction factor C E

Exposure Conditions = Interior Exposure

CE= 0.95 (ACI 440.2R-08, Table 9.1)

f fu = C E ·f* fu ε fu = C E ·ε* fu
f fu = 936.7 Mpa ε fu = 0.0095 mm/mm

6 - Existing Slab Properties


β1 from ACI 318-11, § 10.2.7.3:
for 17 MPa ≤ f'c ≤ 28 MPa psi, β1 = 0.85

β1 = β1 = for f' c > 28 MPa, β1 = 0.85 -0.05(f'c - 28)/7

but β1 shall not be less than 0.65

therefore, β1 = 0.85

Modulus of Elasticity of Normal Weight Concrete, E c

E c = 4700 √ f'c (ACI 318-11, § 8.5.1)


Ec= 21538 MPa

The modular ratio of elasticity between steel and concrete, n s

ns = Es/ Ec

ns = 9.3
7 - Existing strain on the slab soffit
Using cracked beam analysis, calculate the depth to the neutral axis, y, and the
moment of inertia of the cracked section, I cr

Ratio of steel reinforcing to the concrete section

ρ s = As / b d

ρs= 0.00733

Ratio of FRP reinforcing to the concrete section

ρ f = Af / b h

ρf= 0.00200

The ratio of depth of the neutral axis to the depth of steel reinforcement, k

k= 0.330

Calculate the elastic depth to the cracked neutral axis

y= k·d
y= 25 mm
The moment of inertia of the cracked section can then be found by

4
I cr = 17946057 mm

Finally, the strain on the soffit due to the existing dead load can be found by

ε bi = 0.00047

8 - Design strain of the FRP system (ACI 440.2R-08, § 10.1.1, and eq. 10-2)

ε fd = 0.0061 ≤ 0.0086
Therefore FRP debonding controls design so use
ε fd = 0.0061

9 - Estimate c , the depth to the neutral axis

c est = 20 mm Estimating c as 0.20d initially.


0
10 - Effective strain in the FRP reinforcement

(ACI 440.2R-08, eq. 10-3)

ε fe = 0.0119 > 0.0061


FRP debonding is failure mode
Therfore, ε fe = 0.0061

Calculate the concrete strain:

εc= 0.00159 ≤ 0.003


Therfore, εc= 0.00159

Calculate the strain in the existing reinforcing steel

(ACI 440.2R-08, eq. 10-10)

εs= 0.0045

11 - Stress level in the reinforcing steel and FRP


Stress on the reinforcing steel:
f s = E s ·ε s ≤ f y (ACI 440.2R-08, eq. 10-9 and 10-11)
fs= 901.1 MPa > 276 MPa

Stress on the steel is greater than the yield stress therefore use,
fs= 276 MPa

Stress on the FRP:


f fe = E f ·ε fe
f fe = 581.5 MPa
12 - Internal force resultants and equilibrium check
Calculate the strain, ε'c , corresponding to f' c ,

ε 'c = 0.0017

Calculate β1, the ratio of the equivalent rectangular compressive stress block depth to the
neutral axis depth, c , and α1, the ratio of average concrete stress.

β1 = 0.745

α1 = 0.876 0.800

Force equilibrium is verified by checking the initial estimate of c ,

(ACI 440.2R-08, eq. 10-12)

c= 20 mm = c est = 20 mm
OK
0.0

13 - Adjust c est until force equilibrium is satisfied


Equilibrium is achieved when c equals c est . If not, try another value for c est in Step 8.

14 - Flexural strength components


Steel contribution to bending resistance

(ACI 440.2R-08, eq. 10-13)

M ns = 10.27 kN-m

FRP contribution to bending resistance

(ACI 440.2R-08, eq. 10-13)

M nf = 10.8 kN-m

15 - Design flexural strength of the section

First check the strength reduction factor, Ф based on the strain of the reinforcing steel, εs

(ACI 318-11, fig. R9.3.2)

In Step 9, ε s was found to be 0.00451 therefore,


Ф= 0.86
Calculate the design flexural strength

(ACI 440.2R-08, eq. 10-1 & 10-13)

ФM n = 16.70 kN-m ≥ 13.92 kN-m


OK
where ψf = 0.85

Therefore the strengthened section IS capable of sustaining the new required moment strength.

16 - Reinforcing steel stress check at the service load level


Calculate the service stress level in the reinforcing steel. Verify that it is less than the recommended limit.

2
≤ 0.80·f y (ACI 440.2R-08,
eq. 10-6 & 10-14)

f s,s = 209.0 Mpa ≤ 220.8 MPa


OK

Therefore the stress level in the reinforcing steel IS within the recommended limit.

17 - Creep rupture limit of the FRP check at the service load level
Calculate the stress level in the FRP.
(ACI 440.2R-08, eq. 10-15 & table 10.1)
≤ 0.55·ffe for carbon FRP

f s,s = 105.19 MPa ≤ 515.19 MPa


OK

Therefore the stress level in the FRP IS within the recommended sustained + cyclic stress limit.

18 - Development length
Bonded anchorage length, l df

l df = 441 mm

Assumptions:

1 Slab main reinforcements is φ-10mm spaced at 150mm c/c.


2
3
4

Remarks:

Notes: 1. Symbols and notations follow the conventions in ACI 440.2R-08.

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