Training
Training
Training
Student Information
Quantitative Evaluation
1 = Strongly 2 = Somewhat 4 = Somewhat 5 = Strongly
3 = No opinion
Disagree Disagree Agree Agree
Do you have any comments or points of elaboration that you wanted to raise relating to the above?
Qualitative Evaluation (responses should be approximately 150-200 words per question and should
include reference to academic scholarly references)
WHAT WERE SOME The TNA results show that roleplay was the 3rd highest activity trainees learnt best
ASPECTS OF THE
from. For this reason a role play has originally been planned. The challenge was
SESSION
PREPARATION THAT creating a realistic script from the few phrases the class learnt that would create
YOU EXPERIENCED
meaning for trainees (Clapper, 2010). Added to this was the class size and odd
CHALLENGES WITH
AND HOW DID YOU number. Such a small role play script would require no more than 2 trainees, this
OVERCOME THESE?
would lead to one trainee who would have to complete the role play with the
instructor. This could create either the perception of an unfair advantage or a
nervous trainee faced with someone who clearly knows if they are getting
something wrong (Osman-Gani & Rockstuhl, 2009).
I felt for learning language it was not enough for trainees to just speak the words,
but to also understand the words to ensure learning has happened (Feely & Harzing,
2003). This is important because, as Clapper (2010), states not encouraging and
providing multiple learning styles in a lesson can greatly reduce learning ability.
Furthermore trainees need to have the confidence to accomplish the task to ensure
expatriate success (Osman-Gani & Rockstuhl, 2009).
Therefore I overcame the challenge by creating the translator activity. This learning
starts with the slides prior to the activity. Firstly visual learning is provided by a slide
that shows the written word/phrase in English and German. Auditory learning is
provided by the video with the correct pronunciation. Finally kinesthetic learning is
provided by the translator activity encouraging students to not only be able to say
the word/phrase but understand the word/phrase and translate it to English.
WHAT ARE SOME I feel the most effective aspect of this training session is the structure. The training
ASPECTS OF THE
session has been set out to encourage learning by following Kolb’s learning cycle
SESSION THAT YOU
FEEL ARE MOST (Taylor & Hamdy, 2013). The first learning activity ‘Do you think Germans…?’ has
EFFECTIVE AND
been created to seek out trainees prior knowledge of the German culture. From
WHAT WILL MAKE
IT EFFECTIVE? here the trainees are provided new information and the ability to reflect upon this
information in group discussion. Finally the trainees are able to test their newly
acquired knowledge and learning by participating in the Australian or Germany
activity (Taylor & Hamdy, 2013). This also applies for the language section where
trainees are given new information, the ability to reflect upon the information and
the chance to speak and translate their new knowledge (Nam, Cho, & Lee, 2014).
Another aspect of the training session I feel is effective is the many group
discussions. The reasons being this was the number 1 most learnt from activity as
shown by respondent’s answers in the TNA. Furthermore Taylor and Hamdy (2013)
have shown how group discussion can allow trainees to learn added information
from those who have different experiences and knowledge of a topic. This has the
ability to significantly increase trainee’s practical knowledge (Taylor & Hamdy,
2013).
WHAT ASPECTS OF I feel the design and structure of learning could be improved two ways. The first
TRAINING DESIGN
way would be to more closely follow Adult learning theories. To do this I would
AND STRUCTURE
COULD BE have created more self-directed learning activities and more intrinsic rewards
IMPROVED FOR THE
(Hagen & Park, 2016; Bhuvanaiah & Raya, 2015). This would have ensured adult
FUTURE AND WHAT
WOULD BE THE learning took place, and would have given adult learners more control over their
LIKELY OUTCOME
learning adding to trainee motivation (Hagen & Park, 2016). Intrinsic rewards have
OF THESE
CHANGES? been shown to increase effort as they provide the trainee with the ability to reach
their own personal goals. This in turn, increases the trainees desire to learn
(Bhuvanaiah & Raya, 2015).
Secondly, I feel it would have been beneficial to create separate training sessions
for separate cultural learning categories (Forster, 2000). Therefore in hindsight, I
would have made this training session purely about German language. More could
have been taught on language instead of partial learning on both topics. This would
have created higher confidence in trainees to speak German (Forster, 2000).
WHAT ASPECTS OF Participant engagement could be improved by creating more games / activities that
PARTICIPANT
get trainees up and moving (Clapper, 2010). Clapper (2010) claims getting trainees
ENGAGEMENT
COULD BE up and moving is valuable for increasing learning. The more actively involved in
IMPROVED FOR THE
learning the trainee becomes, the significantly better trainees do. This can be
FUTURE AND WHAT
WOULD BE THE achieved by simulation and role play. These are processes that have the trainee
LIKELY OUTCOME
move between learning styles and environments rather than sit and watch a
OF THESE
CHANGES? PowerPoint presentation (Clapper, 2010)
WHAT EVIDENCE The participant evaluation form will ask a range of questions following Kirkpatrick’s
WILL THERE BE
model. The questions will cover reactions; that is how satisfied trainees are with the
THAT LEARNING
TOOK PLACE? training session or their perception of how well the training session worked, and
learning; that is did the trainee acquire the correct knowledge and skills from the
training session (Rajeev, Maden, & Jayarajan, 2009).
The reaction questions will cover the trainee’s perceptions on how they enjoyed the
training session, did the training session cover their needs and did they perceive
they learnt anything via the training session (Rajeev, Maden, & Jayarajan, 2009). If
the training session was successful in this area then there will be many replies
strongly agreeing with the various statements.
The evidence of learning is a little more complicated. A pre training session test
would need to be completed to find out what trainees know prior to the training
session (Rajeev, Maden, & Jayarajan, 2009). During and after the training session
assessment will happen. This will be in the form of activities during the training
session and assessment at the end of the training session. Finally this assessment
will be compared with the pre-test. A trainee that has increased knowledge and skill
over what they had prior to the training session has been successful in acquiring
new knowledge and skills and therefore provides evidence that learning took place
(Rajeev, Maden, & Jayarajan, 2009).
References
Bhuvanaiah, T., & Raya, R. P. (2015). Mechanism of improved performance: Intrinsic motivation and
employee engagement. SCMS Journal of Indian Management, 12(4), 92-97. Retrieved from
http://search.proquest.com.libraryproxy.griffith.edu.au/docview/1755863105?accountid=14543
Clapper, T. C. (2010). Beyond Knowles: What Those Conducting Simulation Need to Know About
Adult Learning Theory. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 6(1), 7-14.
doi:10.1016/j.ecns.2009.07.003
Feely, A. J., & Harzing, A.-W. (2003). Language Management in Multinational Companies. Cross
Cultural Management: An International Journal, 10(2), 37-52.
doi:10.1108/13527600310797586
Forster, N. (2000). Expatriates and the impact of cross-cultural training. Human Resource
Management Journal, 10(3), 63-78. doi:10.1111/j.1748-8583.2000.tb00027.x
Hagen, M., & Park, S. (2016). We knew it all along! Using cognitive science to explain how andragogy
works. European Journal of Training and Development, 40(3), 171-190.
Nam, K., Cho, Y., & Lee, M. (2014). West meets east? identifying the gap in current cross-cultural
training research. Human Resource Development Review, 13(1), 36-57.
doi:10.1177/1534484313500143
Osman-Gani, A. M., & Rockstuhl, T. (2009). Cross-cultural training, expatriate self-efficacy, and
adjustments to overseas assignments: An empirical investigation of managers in asia.
International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 33(4), 277-290.
doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2009.02.003
Rajeev, P., Maden, M. S., & Jayarajan, K. (2009). Revisiting kirkpatrick's model – an evaluation of an
academic training course. Current Science, 96(2), 272-276.
Taylor, D. C., & Hamdy, H. (2013). Adult learning theories: Implications for learning and teaching in
medical education. Medical Teacher, 35(11), e1561-e1572.
doi:10.3109/0142159X.2013.828153
Session Name: German Language, Greetings and Basic Business Culture
Note: Saxons Training Facilities is located in the building next door to the left.
Lunch will be provided at the end of the training session for all participants
Learning Objectives
1. At the end of the training session, the training participant will be able to greet a
superior fluently in German in a formal manner and setting without error.
2. The training participant will be able to describe three German business
meeting cultural rules without assistance or prompts when asked by the
training session facilitator in the classroom at the end of the training session.
3. When asked by the training session facilitator, at the end of the training
session, the training participant will be able to translate 5 German words
shown to them into English without error.
Target Audience
Five employees of a canola oil company who are adding a new product. The
employees have been tasked with meeting managers in the German division to show
the new product. This is a month long assignment and the employees will not be
bringing their families with them.
Room Layout
Small Horseshoe
Required Resources
Resource Provided by
Smart board Saxons Training Facilities
PowerPoint presentation Natasha Fulton
YES / NO Flip cards Natasha Fulton
Paper and Pen for all trainees Saxons Training Facilities
Morning Tea Saxons Training Facilities
Phrase Cards Natasha Fulton
Translator Cards Natasha Fulton
Take Home Pamphlet Natasha Fulton
Lunch Saxons Training Facilities
Welcome
Meet and Greet
o Trainees will write their name on
their favorite destination. They
will then state why this
destination is their favorite, and
1 cultural rule or issue that must
8:45am- Natasha
Introduction overcome when visiting this
9:20am Fulton
destination
General housekeeping
o Where the toilets are
o Morning tea time
o Lunch time
Ground rules
What will be covered in today’s training
session
Objectives
Explain how todays learning will be
assessed.
PowerPoint presentation
German This will cover German business
9:40am- Natasha business meeting culture
10:40am Fulton meeting Each topic in this section will have a
culture group discussion.
Australian or German
This activity will ensure learning has
been transferred.
A worksheet will be handed out with 2
columns, one for Australia, one for
Germany.
There will be 30 phrases spread out on
German a table.
10:40am- Natasha business Trainees will be asked to pick 3
11:00am Fulton meeting phrases that would describe a person
culture attending an Australian business
meeting and 3 phrases that would
describe a person attending a German
business meeting.
Trainees will be given 3 minutes.
Trainees will then be asked to explain
why they picked those phrases.
11:00am- Natasha
Break Morning Tea
11:15am Fulton
PowerPoint presentation
This will cover German language,
correct use and how to introduce
yourself and greet others in a business
11:15am- Natasha German setting.
12:00pm Fulton Language Each slide topic will have a video to
provide correct pronunciation.
After each video the trainees will be
asked to speak the word or phrase.
Expected Learning
It is expected that all trainees will learn the basics in how to behave and conduct
themselves in a German business meeting. It is also expected that all trainees will be
able to speak several basic German phrases that will enable them to greet others and
introduce themselves in a German business meeting.
Learning Assessment
Learning will be assessed by 3 questions at the end of the training session that cover
the trainee’s ability to speak German and recall German business cultural meeting
rules.
Guten Morgen und herzlich
willkommen zum heutigen
Trainingseinheit auf Deutschland
Good Morning and welcome to
todays training session on Germany
Morning Tea
11:00 am
Lunch
1:00 pm
Ground Rules
Respect others
Allow others time to speak
Everyone’s opinion is valid
All questions are allowed
No mobile phones
Most importantly, Have Fun!
(Taylor & Hamdy, 2013; Forster, 2000; Hinner, 2009; Commisceo Global, 2017)
German Business
Meeting Culture
General Business Meeting Rules
Planning your time is extremely important
Ensure meetings are booked well in advance
Keep Work and Personal lives separate
Germans value rules and structure
Consider this when conducting meetings
Communication is formal
Making jokes is considered rude and unprofessional
When doing business, the ‘colorful’ language often used in Australia
can not be used in Germany, this would be most offensive
If a male and female have the same ranking, the male enters the room first
(Hagen & Park, 2016; Feely & Harzing, 2003; Nam, Cho, & Lee, 2014; Google Translate, 2017; YouTube, 2012)
HOW TO INTRODUCE YOURSELF
Good day = Guten tag
Schön Sie
Nice to meet you =
kennenzulernen
(Hagen & Park, 2016; Feely & Harzing, 2003; Nam, Cho, & Lee, 2014; Google Translate, 2017; YouTube, 2012)
THANK YOU and YOU’RE WELCOME
Danke
Thank you =
Ich danke Ihnen
Bitteschön
You’re Welcome =
Gern Geschehen
(Hagen & Park, 2016; Feely & Harzing, 2003; Nam, Cho, & Lee, 2014; Google Translate, 2017; YouTube, 2012)
HOW ARE YOU?
(Hagen & Park, 2016; Feely & Harzing, 2003; Nam, Cho, & Lee, 2014; Google Translate, 2017; YouTube, 2012)
Mr. and Mrs.
Mrs. Frau
MRS.
(Hagen & Park, 2016; Feely & Harzing, 2003; Nam, Cho, & Lee, 2014; Google Translate, 2017; YouTube, 2013)
Translator
Take one card at a time
(Taylor & Hamdy, 2013; Clapper, 2010; Osman-Gani & Rockstuhl, 2009)
Group Discussion
Today I have learnt…
Coming into todays class, what assumptions about German language or culture
Lunch – after you have completed your assessment lunch will be provided in the
dinning room. Opposite this training room.
We ask that during lunch you fill in training evaluation form and hand it in to your
training instructor.
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSesA2BCMsj7JHNrmiSM4MipLdA2k
EpTm5l_zTqtBzU2tBFTVA/viewform?usp=sf_link
General Questions
1 2 3 4 5
Not Fluent Very Fluent
German
Business
Practices
German
Customs and
Norms
German Cultural
Protocols
(greeting,
gestures,
mannerisms)
Germans are considered 'master planners', On a scale of 1-10 how well do you
believe you plan your working day?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Poor, I Exceptional, I
complete work plan
as it arises everything and
and often stay always finish
back late to work on time
finish because of my
uncompleted planning
work
How important do you believe the following topics are to the success of your
relocation to Germany
Social
Practices
Business
Practices
Customs and
Norms
Cultural
Protocols
(greeting,
gestures,
mannerisms)
Daily Work
Planning
Are there any barriers within the above topics that you believe would prevent
you from being able to complete your job in Germany, If yes, what?
Long answer text……
Not 1 2 3 4 5
Extremely
different at
different
all
Training Delivery Methods
I learn best during the
Morning
Afternoon
Night
My preferred learning style is? Select at most 2 answers
Visual
Aural
Read / Write
Kinesthetic
Multimodal
In what setting do you best learn
One – on – One
Small Group (2-5 people)
Large Group (5 or more people)
Other
If other, what setting?
Long answer text…..
Select the types of activities you learn best from. Please select all that apply.
Q&A
Lecture
PowerPoint Presentation
Short Videos
Role Paly
Take Home Pamphlets
Quizzes
Group Discussion
Reading Materials
Worksheets
Demonstrations
What learning outcomes do you expect from this training session
Long answer text……
Can you think of any other information that will better your training experience?
Long answer text…..
Do you have any special requirements to be able to attend the training session?
For example: Wheelchair
Long answer text…..
General Questions
No Yes
47% Yes
53% No
Business
Not Applicable
41% Leisure
Leisure
53% Other
Not Applicable
Other
6%
Can you speak German?
Yes
24%
Yes
No
No
76%
14
12
10
0
1, Not Fluent 2 3 4 5, Very Fluent
FLUENCY
Can you read or write German?
Read
18%
Read
Write
Neither
Neither
82%
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
German Social German Business German customs German Cultural
Practices Practices and Norms Protocols (greetings,
gestures,
TOPICS mannerisms)
Germans are considered 'master planners', On a scale of 1-10 how well do you believe you plan
your working day?
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PLANNING ABILITY
How important do you believe the following topics are to the success of your relocation to
Germany?
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
German Social Business Customs and Cultural Daily Work
Language Practices Practices Norms Protocols Planning
(greetings,
gestures,
mannerisms)
Are there any barriers within the above topics that you believe would prevent you from being able
to complete your job in Germany, If yes, what?
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1, Not different 2 3 4 5, Extremely
at all different
DIFFERENCE IN DOING BUSINESS
Night
12%
Morning
Morning Afternoon
Afternoon 53% Night
35%
My preferred learning style is? Select at most 2 answers.
Multimodal
LEARNING STYLE
Kinesthetic
Read/ Write
Aural
Visual
0 2 4 6 8 10
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
Large Group
12% One - on - One
18%
One - on - One
Small Group
Large Group
Other
Small Group
70%
If other, What setting?
Select the types of activities you learn best from. Please select all that apply.
Quizzes
Take home Pamphlet
Role Play
Short Videos
PowerPoint Presentation
Lecture
Q&A
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
Answers from respondents vary in reply to this question, with the most common reply
being ‘Understanding of German business culture
Can you think of any other information that will better your training experience?
Answers vary in reply to this question. Most respondents found the TNA had covered
everything
Do you have any special requirements to be able to attend the training session? For example:
Wheelchair
Respondents Answers
Respondent 1 language barrier
Respondent 10 Language
Respondent 15 None
Respondents Answers
Respondent 1 No
Respondent 2 No
Respondent 3 No
Respondent 4 No
Respondent 5 Language
Respondent 6 Language
Respondent 7 N/A
Respondent 8 N/A
Respondent 15 Language
Respondent 17 N/A
What learning outcomes do you expect from this training session?
Respondents Answers
Respondent 1 How to perform business in Germany
Respondent 2 The do's and don'ts when doing business in Germany - more
specifically the social / business protocols
Respondent 10 N/A
Respondent 13 Acquire knowledge and skills to work within the local culture
Respondents Answers
Respondent 1 No
Respondent 2 No
Respondent 3 No
Respondent 4 No
Respondent 5 No
Respondent 6 N/A
Respondent 7 N/A
Respondent 8 N/A
Respondent 9 I like to have things to look over after training - prompts that
remind me of the key learnings.
The flip cards would be A4 size, folded in half and glued together to create a card that says
YES on one side and NO on the other side.
YES
NO
Australia vs. Germany
Phrases to be used
I enter the room first
I am a master planner
I like rules and regulations
I keep my work life separate to my personal life
Please use my last name when greeting me
I prefer formal communication
I am very punctual
I wait to be invited before I sit
I find humor in business inappropriate
I like to know all details before making a decision
Sie
I like strict business meeting procedures
I like to focus on the task at hand
Please do not cancel meeting with me at the last minute
Please shake my hand at the start and end of each business meeting
I like to joke
I am more relaxed in business meetings
I like quick business meetings
You can greet me in a relaxed manner
You may use my first name
I can be blunt
I like punctuality
I like to talk about my personal life with work mates
I like relaxed communication
I sit when I walk into a business meeting without being asked to sit
I like to get down to business straight away
I am happy for some small talk
I sometimes use language others might not find appropriate
G’day mate
I like to be friendly at work
The phrases would be laminated cards that can be placed on the work sheet provided to
trainees.
The hand out provided to participants would be A4 size and laid out as per the below image.
Australia Germany
Translator
Phrase Cards
Guten Morgen,
Guten Tag, Wie Guten Abend, Herr
schön Sie
geht es Ihnen? Fulton
kennenzulernen
schön Sie
Wie geht es Ihnen
kennenzulernen, Auf Wiedersehen
frau Fulton?
herr Fulton.
The cards will be cut out and laminated. The facilitator will fan the cards out to each trainee
one turn at a time. Trainees will take one card at a time. They must say the phrase on the card
in German to the trainee on their right. That trainee must translate the phrase into English.
Once they have done this correctly it will be their turn to choose a card and ask the student on
the right to translate it. This continues until all cards have been translated
Take Home Pamphlet GERMAN LANGUAGE
English German
Good
Guten Morgen
Morning
Good Day Guten Tag
Good
Guten Abend
Evening
BUSINESS MEETING CULTURE Goodbye Auf Wiedersehen
I’m / I am Ich Heisse
Nice to Schön Sie
Book meetings well in advance meet you kennenzulernen
and plan your time
Ensure you follow rules and
structure in business meetings
Keep work and personal lives
separate
Be formal, keep humor out of
the business meeting.
Be patient
Good day Guten tag, ich
Do not take Germans bluntness I’m heisse
to heart. (Your (Your Name),
Always use titles and last names Name), nice schön Sie
Always use the formal version of to meet you kennenzulernen
‘you’ – Sie Danke or Ich
Thank you
Greet superiors with a firm short danke Ihnen
handshake and eye contact. You’re Bitteschön or
Always allow the highest welcome Gern Geschehen
ranked person to enter the How are Wie geht es
room first. you? Ihnen?
Be punctual to all meetings Mr. Herr
Do not sit until invited to. Mrs. Frau
References
Commisceo Global. (2017). Germany Guide. Retrieved April 14, 2017, from Commisceo Global:
http://www.commisceo-global.com/country-guides/germany-guide
Communicaid. (2017). Country: Germany. Retrieved April 14, 2017, from Communicaid:
https://www.communicaid.com/country/germany/
Feely, A. J., & Harzing, A.-W. (2003). Language Management in Multinational Companies. Cross
Cultural Management: An International Journal, 10(2), 37-52.
doi:10.1108/13527600310797586
Geology.com. (2017). World Map - Political. Retrieved April 11, 2017, from Geology.com:
http://geology.com/world/world-map.shtml
Google Translate. (2017). Google translate english to german. Retrieved April 10, 2017, from
Google Translate: https://translate.google.com.au/
YouTube. (2012, March 7). How to say "Wie geht es Ihnen?". Retrieved April 13, 2017, from
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eud28B4HEVE
YouTube. (2012, September 3). Learn German - German in Three Minutes - Greetings in German.
Retrieved April 13, 2017, from YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZJhkghsWGM
YouTube. (2012, July 11). Learn German - German in Three Minutes - How to Introduce Yourself in
German. Retrieved April 13, 2017, from YouTube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWcZGv_fWR8
YouTube. (2012, August 22). Learn German - German in Three Minutes - Thank You & You're
Welcome in German. Retrieved April 13, 2017, from YouTube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g4wQ2PNNaWY
YouTube. (2013, January 8). Frau - (German Pronunciation). Retrieved April 13, 2017, from
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5hy-_qhlyhY
YouTube. (2013, January 8). Herr - (German Pronunciation). Retrieved April 13, 2017, from
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uXnft39VuSE
Date:
Trainee’s Name: