Design Calculation of Precast Wall

A. Wind Pressure
Kz  1.56
Kzt  1.0
Kd  0.85
V  200
Iw  1.0

q  47.3 10
6   Kz KztKd V2 Iw
q  2.509
P  q    GCp  q i  GCpi 
GCp1  0.75
GCp2  0.75
GCpi1  0.18
GCpi2  0.18
P1  q    GCp1  q   GCpi1  
P1  0.749
P2  q    GCp1  q   GCpi2  
P2  3.015
P3  q    GCp2  q   GCpi1  
P3  3.015
P4  q    GCp2  q   GCpi2  
P4  0.749
Use
P  max P1  P2  P3  P4 
P  3.015
B. Design of Wall Thickness
For members subject to shear and failure:
Panelwidth  2550
Panelheight  8400
Dbeam  4200
Lunsupported  Panelheight  Dbeam
Lunsupported  4200
fc  27.58
fy60  414
fy40  276
b  1000
t  150
t
d 
2
1 fc b  d
Vc 
3
6 10
Vcallowable
Vc  65.646
Shear due to gravity:

Vg  24 
t   Panelwidth 
   1000   Lunsupported 10 
3 
 1000 
Vg  38.556
Since Vcg < Vc, shear design is okay.
Shear due to wind:
Vcw  0.75P Lunsupported 10  3
Vcw  9.496
Since Vcw < Vc, shear design is okay.
Thickness of precast wall is t = 150 mm
C. Design of Wall Reinforcement Due to Wind
wu  P Panelwidth 10  3 
wu  7.687
Vertical Bar:
  wu Lunsupported2 
Mu  1.6  
 8 
7
M u  2.712 10
Mu
Rn 
2
0.9 Panelwidth d
Rn  2.101
fy60
m 
0.85 fc
m  17.66
1  2 m Rn 
rho  1  1  
m  fy60 
rho  0.00532
A s  rho  Panelwidth d
3
A s  1.018 10
rho min  0.001
A smin  rho min Panelwidth t
A smin  382.5
Therefore
A srequired  max A s  A smin 
3
A srequired  1.018 10
diav  12
s v  275
 Panelwidth
  diav 
2
Asprovided 
4 sv
A sprovided  1048.721
Since As(provided) > As(required), vertical bars provided are adequate.
Horizontal Bar:
rho m  0.001
A shorizontal  rho m 1000 t
A shorizontal  150
diah  10
s h  300
 1000
  diah 
2
A sprov 
4 sh
A sprov  261.799
Since As(provided) > As(required), horizontal bars provided are adequate.
D. Design for Wall Connection (Wind)

Shear on Dowel
Precast wall panel area
Ac  10.725
Vrequired  P Ac
Vrequired  32.331
d v  16
s v  1255
 2
Vprovided  0.40  d v  fy60
Panelwidth
 10
3  
4 sv
Vprovided  67.653
Since V(provided) > V(required), shear design is okay.
Steel Anchor Plate due to Bending:

Existing Panel Forces, KN

Fpanel  33.23
Division,
D  4
Steel Fy, Mpa
Fysteel  248
Length of Weld, mm
Lweld 175
Plate: 6 x 50 x 50 x 200 mm

Fpanel 1000
Pu  1.2
D
N
3
Pu  9.969 10

M  Pu d
N - mm
5
M  7.477 10

fb  0.60Fysteel

Mpa
fb  148.8

thickness check,

1
3
Thickness   
M 12

 fb  Lweld 
mm
Thickness  7.011

Plate thickness Proposed > Thickness OK!

Gravity Flexure Check (during lifting):
Shear due to weight: 2 Point - Pick

Panelwidth 24
Vcweight   Panelheight t 
2   1000
10001000
 KN
Vcweight  38.556

Vcweight< Vcallowable OK!

Design Moment,

t Panelheight  Panelheight
24 
1000 
10001000
Mu  1.4
8
KN - m
Mu  44.453

Mu  1000 1000
Rn 
tt
0.9 Panelwidth
4
Rn  3.443

fy40
mLift 
0.85 fc
mLift 11.773

 1
 2 mLift Rn  
2
  1   1 
1
rhoLift   
mLift   fy40  
mm
rhoLift  0.014
t
As1  rhoLift Panelwidth
2
mm2
3
As1  2.593 10

rhomin  0.001

As2  rhomin  Panelwidth

t

 1
mm2
As2  382.5

Asmax  max( As1  As2 )

mm2
3
Asmax  2.593 10

diameter  12
spacing  300
  2 Panelwidth
Asprovided   ( diameter) 
4 spacing
mm2
Asprovided  961.327

Asprovided>Asrequired Vertical bars are adequate

4 point pick up for precast:

Parameters:
Mpa
fc  20.7
Mpa
fy  276
mm
Width  5100
mm
Length  4200
mm
Thk  125
mm
Vertbar  12
mm
Horbar  10

Thk
UDL  24
1000
KN/m
UDL  3

Mx:
Mx  0.0107UDL
  Width   2  Length

10001000 1000
KN-m
Mx  3.507

Resisting Section:

mm
3
15Thk  1.875 10
mm
Width 3
 2.55  10
2

A  min 15Thk  
Width

 2 
mm
3
A  1.875 10

A
Mx1  Mx
1000
KN-mm
Mx1  6.575
 2
MxperM  Mx
Width
1000
KN-m
MxperM  1.375

My:

My  0.0107UDL
  Length   
2 Width
  1000
10001000
KN-m
My  2.888

Resisting Section:

mm
Thk
 62.5
2
Thk
My1  My 
2 1000
KN-m
My1  0.18

2
MyperM  My 
Length
1000
KN - m
MyperM  1.375

Design of Wall Panel for Stripping (4 Point Pick up):

Allowable Tensile Stress:

 1
 fc 2
Allow  5 1     0.0069

 0.0069 
Mpa
Allow  1.89

Determination of Material Section Modulus:

2 1
Sx  Width  Thk 
6
mm3
7
Sx  1.328 10

2 1
Sy  Length Thk 
6
 mm3
7
Sy  1.094 10

Capacity Check:

MxC  max( Mx1  MxperM )

KN - m
MxC  6.575
0.001
actx  MxC
Sx
1000 1000 1000
Mpa
actx  0.495

actualx<allowable Four Point Pick Adequate !

MyC  max( My1  MyperM )

KN - m
MyC  1.375

0.001
acty  MyC
Sy
3
1000
Mpa
acty  0.126

actualy<allowable Four Point Pick Adequate !

Check no. of Pickup Points:

WeightX:

Length
Wtx  24 Thk

10001000
KN/m
Wtx  12.6

P due to Weightx:

Width
P1  Wtx 
2 1000
KN
P1  32.13
 ( 0.207Width
  Wtx )
Vax 
1000
KN
Vax  13.302

Vbx  P1  Vax
KN
Vbx  18.828


( 0.586Width  Wtx )
Vcx  Vbx 
1000
KN
Vcx  18.828

Vdx  Vcx  P1
KN
Vdx  13.302

OBTAIN MAXIMUM:

VmaxX max( Vax  Vbx  Vcx  Vdx )

KN
VmaxX 18.828
Width
Max  0.5 Vax  0.207
1000
KN-m
Max  7.021

Mbx  Max   Vbx 0.5 0.293

Width 

 1000 

KN-m
Mbx  7.046

Mcx  Mbx   Vcx 0.5 0.293

Width 

 1000 

KN-m
Mcx  7.021

MmaxX max( Max  Mbx  Mcx )

KN-m
MmaxX  7.046

Weight due to y:
Width
Wty  24 Thk

10001000
KN/m
Wty  15.3
P due to Weightx:

Length
P2  Wty 
2 1000
KN
P2  32.13

( 0.207Length
  Wty )
Vay 
1000
KN
Vay  13.302

Vby  P2  Vay
KN
Vby  18.828


( 0.586Length Wty )
Vcy  Vby 
1000
KN
Vcy  18.828

Vdy  Vcy  P2
KN
Vdy  13.302
VmaxY max( Vay  Vby  Vcy  Vdy )

KN
VmaxY 18.828

Length
May  0.5 Vay  0.207
1000
KN-m
May  5.782

Mby  May   Vby 0.5 0.293

Length 

 1000 
KN-m
Mby  5.803

Mcy  Mby   Vcy 0.5 0.293

Length 

 1000 
KN-m
Mcy  5.782

MmaxY max( May  Mby  Mcy )

KN-m
MmaxY 5.803

Check added moment due to sling angle:

mm Concrete cover
cc  40
Sling Angle:
s  60
( Thk  cc  Horbar)
ecc 
2
mm
ecc  37.5

ds  ecc
mm
ds  37.5

VmaxX
Px 

tan s 
 

 180
KN
Px  10.87

VmaxY
Py 

tan  s 
 

 180
KN
Py  10.87

Moment:

ecc
Mxs  Px
1000
KN-m
Mxs  0.408

ecc
Mys  Py 
1000
KN-m
Mys  0.408

Total Moment:

MxT  MmaxX Mxs

KN - m
MxT  7.454

MyT  MmaxY Mys

KN - m
MyT  6.21

Check Stresses:
 MxT 0.001
xtotal 
Sx
3
1000
Mpa
xtotal  0.561

MyT 0.001
ytotal 
Sy
3
1000
Mpa
ytotal  0.568
allowable>x or y

Reinforcement:
Prod  1.5
6
MxUlt  MxT Prod 1.7 10
Nmm
7
MxUlt  1.901 10

6
MyUlt  MyT Prod 1.7 10
Nmm
7
MyUlt  1.584 10

MaxUlt  max( MxUlt MyUlt)

Nmm
7
MaxUlt  1.901 10

Get k:
 1
2
  2 MaxUlt 
  0.9 
Ksteel  1  1   
2
  0.85 fc ecc  1000
Ksteel  1  0.841i

Determine As Steel reinforcement:

0.85 fc 1000 ecc Ksteel

AsSteel 
fy
mm2
3 3
AsSteel  2.391 10  2.01i 10
1
2 ecc
Asminimum  0.25 fc  1000
fy
mm2
Asminimum 154.542

Asprovided>Asrequired Vertical bars are adequate

Shear due to seismic:

(Section 208.7.2 of NSCP 2010)

(Section 208.5.11 of NSCP 2010)

Zone
Ca  0.4
ap  1.0
Ip  1.0
Rp  3.0

Select Panel precast area:

Bottom Elevation:
m
hb  239.63

Top Elevation:
m
ht  243.63

Roof Height:
m
HR  248.025

Hu  ht  0.305
 m
Hu  243.325

Hb  hb  0.305
m
Hb  239.935

  1  3
Ca ap  Ip Hu 
Fpu  
Rp  HR 
Fpu  0.526

  1  3
Ca ap  Ip Hb 
Fpb  
Rp  HR 
Fpb  0.52

Fpu  Fpb ( 24 Width  Length Thk)

Fpseismic  
2 1000
3

KN
Fpseismic  33.609

24 Width  Length Thk

FpLimit  0.7 Ca Ip
3
1000
KN
FpLimit 17.993

Fpseismic>FpLimit Shear Design OK

Thickness of Precast Panel OK!