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Modulacion PDF

This document discusses 8 quadrature amplitude modulation (8QAM), which encodes 3 bits of data into variations in amplitude and phase shift. It shows the 8 possible amplitude and phase shift combinations to represent 000-111 binary values. An example 8QAM modulated bitstream is provided. It also discusses how modulation complexity increases bandwidth requirements and shows constellation diagrams for common modulations. Finally, it illustrates how signal to noise ratio influences bit error rate at a quadrature phase shift keying demodulator.

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Cesar Santiago Bolaño Salazar
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
38 views

Modulacion PDF

This document discusses 8 quadrature amplitude modulation (8QAM), which encodes 3 bits of data into variations in amplitude and phase shift. It shows the 8 possible amplitude and phase shift combinations to represent 000-111 binary values. An example 8QAM modulated bitstream is provided. It also discusses how modulation complexity increases bandwidth requirements and shows constellation diagrams for common modulations. Finally, it illustrates how signal to noise ratio influences bit error rate at a quadrature phase shift keying demodulator.

Uploaded by

Cesar Santiago Bolaño Salazar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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8 QAM Modulation Example

Bit value Amplitude Phase shift


000 1 None
001 2 None
010 1 1/4
011 2 1/4
100 1 1/2
101 2 1/2
110 1 3/4
111 2 3/4

001010100011101000011110

001-010-100-011-101-000-011-110
Constellation Diagram
Bandwidth vs. Modulation

2-PSK

4-PSK
Modulation Bandwidth
Complixity Decreases
Increases 8-PSK

16-QAM

64-QAM
Signal / Noise
• Example: S/N influence at QPSK Demodulator
• Each dot detected in wrong quadrant result in bit errors

BER<10-13 BER<10-10 BER=10-6 BER=10-3


Signal

Signal
S/N Signal
Power

Power

Power
Power

S/N Signal
S/N S/N
Noise Noise Noise Noise

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