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Math MODULE 5,6,7: April 2013 Ninja Turtles

This document provides definitions for various mathematical and statistical terms. It defines terms like chain rule, composite function, disk method, washer method, cylindrical shell method, locus, domain, range, intersection, median, slope, centroid, and many other mathematical and statistical concepts. It also provides the definitions of mathematical prefixes like nano, mega, giga, and tera.

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Cleo Rubino
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
122 views227 pages

Math MODULE 5,6,7: April 2013 Ninja Turtles

This document provides definitions for various mathematical and statistical terms. It defines terms like chain rule, composite function, disk method, washer method, cylindrical shell method, locus, domain, range, intersection, median, slope, centroid, and many other mathematical and statistical concepts. It also provides the definitions of mathematical prefixes like nano, mega, giga, and tera.

Uploaded by

Cleo Rubino
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATH

MODULE 5,6,7
April 2013
Ninja turtles
Q: What is also known as
composite function?

Chain rule
Q: What refers to the concept of
derivatives of composite functions?

Chain rule
Q: What is used for differentiating
functions of function?

Chain rule
Q: Which of the following is a
method for solving the volume of
solid of revolution?

Disk method, Washer method, Cylindrical shell


method
Q: The graph of r=4cos(theta) is a
____.

Circle
Q: The graph of r=4cos2(theta) is a
____.

Rose
Q: The graph of r=sine(theta) – ½
is a ____.

Limacon
Q: If a right circular cone is cut by a
plane parallel to its base, it reveals
a _____.

Circle
Q: What is the derivative of cscA?

• - cscAcotA
Q: The derivative of r= 2sinA

• tan2A
Q: What refers to the fear of # 13?

Triskaidekaphobia
Q: What is another term for
indefinite integral?

Antiderivative
Q: A horizontal line has a slope of
____.

• zero
Q: At the minimum point, the slope
of the tangent line is____.

• zero
Q: A line which is perpendicular to
the x-axis has a slope equal to
____

• infinity
Q: If the edges of the cube is
increased by 30%, by how much is
the increased in surface area?

• 69%
Q: The value that occurs most
frequent in a data set or probability
distribution is called ____.

• mode
Q: The spiral with polar equation of
r= a(theta) is ____.

• Spiral of Archimedes
Q: It is also known as x-coordinate.

• abscissa
Q: He is considered as the Father
of “Gudmalin” (Analytic Geometry)

• Rene Descartes
Q: The first and fourth term in the
proportion of the four quantities

Extremes
Q: If n >2 , x^n +y^n = z^n cannot
be solved when x, y, and z are all
positive integers. This is known as
________.

• Fermat’s Last theorem


Q: ____ is a line segment from the
focus of ellipse into one point of the
perimeter of the ellipse.

• Focal radius
Q: It is a chord of a line segment
joining two of its point and passing
through a focus of a conic.

 Focal chord
Q: It is a point of intersection of all
the attitudes of a triangle.

• orthocenter
Q: A straight path of points that
begins at one point and continues
in one direction.

 ray
Q: It is any subset of a population.

sample
Q: A right triangular prism turned so
that it rests on one of its lateral
rectangular faces.

wedge
Q: Given points A and B, where A is
(sinX, cosX) and B is (cosX, sinX)
the resulting value is ____.

 Square root of 2
Q: What refers to 3 sets and 3 lines
where each line is incident from
both other sets?

• Steiner set
Q: What refers to the circle with
radius equals half of transverse
axis of hyperbola or major axis of
ellipse and its center is at center
conics.

• Auxiliary circle
Q: The ____ is the collective term
of maxima, and minima whether
absolute or relative.

• Extrema
Q: A geometric solid formed by
placing two pyramids symmetrically
base-to-base is called ____.

• Dipyramid
Q: What refers to an integral that
has no upper or lower limit?

 Indefinite integral
Q: It is an interval which data does
or does not fall is called ____.

 bin
Q: Let m1 and m2 be the
respective slope of two
perpendicular lines. Then ___.

 m1m2 = -1
Q: It is a line joins to a vertex and
to the opposite side.

 Cevian
Q: If the discriminant is zero then it
is a ____.

 Parabola
Q: ____ are artificially generated
data that mimics statistical property
of the real data.

 Surrogate Data
Q: What is the process use to
derive one of the two derivatives
with respect to the other one?

Implicit derivative
Q: The rectangular coordinates are
divided by eight compartments
called ____.

 Octants
Q: The derivative of a function is
the ____ of the graph of the
function.

 Slope
Q: What do you call a line segment
in which the incenter and the
centroid lie?

 Nagel’s line
Q: The tabulation of raw data
obtained by dividing into classes of
some set and computing number of
data elements that falls within each
pair of class boundaries.

 Frequency distribution
Q: In geometry, a _____ is a
polyhedron where vertices lie on
two parallel planes.

 Prismatoid
Q: The _____ of a relation is the
set of first elements in pairs of the
relation.

 Domain
Q: The _____ of a relation is the
set of second elements in the pair
of the relation.

Range
Q: The _____ of two or more sets
is the set of elements that all the
sets have in common.

 Intersection
Q: A line segment from a vertex of
a triangle drawn to the midpoint of
the opposite side, therefore
bisecting the opposite side.

 Median
Q: A Polyhedron possessing two
congruent polygonal faces and with
all remaining faces parallelograms

 Prism
Q: It is a chart made by plotting the
numeric value of a set of quantities
as a set of values adjacent to the
spherical wedge with arc length
proportional to the total amount.

 Pie chart
Q: An integral and indefinite integral
that has either or both infinite
property

 Improper
Q: An angle between the tangent of
the points of the Latus Rectum of a
parabola

 90 degrees
Q: _____Is a measure of deviation
of a point set from a uniform
distribution.

 Discrepancy
Q: What do you call the solid
formed from a bicone with opening
angle of a right angle(90 degrees)

 Sphericon
Q: A tetrahedron with identical
isosceles or scalene faces

 Disphenoid
Q: A point of intersection of the
medians of a triangle

 Centroid
Q: Ratio of absolute frequency to
total no. of data in frequency
distribution.

 Relative frequency
Q: A method for fitting a curve
through a set of points using some
goodness of fit-criterion

 Regression
Q: The percent of the population
which below that value

 Percentile
Q: In random number computation,
_____ is the initial no. used as the
starting point in a random no.
generating algorithm,

 Seed
Q: What is a statement containing
one or more variable having the
property that it becomes either true
or false when the variables are
given a spefic value from their
domains
• Open Sentence
Q: At what point wherein the
derivative of a fuction changes from
negative to positive?

 Local minimum
Q: What Theorem establishes a
connection between a multiple
integral and a repeated one?

 Fubini theorem
Q: It is a rule that tells how to
calculate the estimated value
based on the measurement
contained in a sample

 Estimator
Q:It is used to indicate that a
particular subject is seen from a
point of view of “randomness” and
synonymous with random.

 Stochastic
Q: Confocal conics are conics
having ____

 The same foci


Q: The grouping of data into bins(..)
by plotting the number of member
of each bins vs the bin number.

• Histogram
Q: A conic section is a curve which
is an intersection of ______

 A cone and a plane


Q: What is the integral of lnx

 1/x
Q: ____ is a set of all points,
usually forming a curve or surface
that satisfy some conditions

 Locus
Q: The ____ function is a function
that measures the agreement
between the data and fitting model
for a particular choice of the
parameter

 Merit
Q: The Latus Rectum of the
equation of the parabola x =4ay is
2
___

 4a
Q: An immediate consequence of a
result that has already proven

 Corollary
Q: Equations relating x and y that
cannot readily be solved explicitly
for y as a function of x and x as a
function of y. Such equations may
nonetheless be used to determine
specific value from their domain.
 Implicit
Q: A randomization of a deck cards
by repeated interleaving

• Shuffle
Q: The archaic term for calculus

 Infinitesimal calculus
Q: A locus which moves so that it is
always equidistant from a fixed
point (focus) to fixed line (directrix)
is a ____

 Parabola
Q: a radical expressing an irrational
number

 Surd
Q: A ____ is a plot used in quality
control applications that combines
a bar chart….percentages of
categories in the data.

 Pareto plot
Q: A _____ is a mathematical study
of likelihood and probability of
events occurred based on known
information and inferred by taking a
limited number of samples.

 Statistics
Q: 10 to the12th power is a value of
what prefix?

 Tera
Q: If an inequality is true for all
values of the variable, it is called
___inequality.

 Absolute
Q: The prefix nano is opposite to.

 Giga
Q: ___is the branch of mathematics
that studies the possible outcomes
of a given events together with the
outcomes relative likelihood and
distribution.

 Probability
Q: If the derivative of the equation
of the curve is equal to the negative
of that same curve, the curve is
a/an ____.

 Sinusoidal
Q: The locus of a point which
moves such that its distance from
fixed point (focus) is in constant
ratio, e (eccentricity) to its distance
to a fixed straight line (directrix).

 Conic section
Q: If the discriminant is greater than
one, then it is a ____.

 Hyperbola
Q: What is the value if determinant
if two coloumns (or rows) of
determinant are identical

 Zero
Q: The derivative of 1-tanh^2(theta)
is ____

 Sech^2 (theta)
Q: Which number that can exceed
its square?

• 1/2
Q: A _____ of a given set is a
collection of things that belong to
the original set.

 Subset
Q: A _____ is a finite or infinite
collection of objects in which order
has no significance.

• Set
Q: The _____ is the mean of the
absolute deviations of a given set
of data about the data’s mean.

 Mean deviation
Q: A set of values of similar
meaning obtained in any matter is
called _____.

 Batch
Q: What is obtained by
differentiating the derivative of a
function?

 Second derivative
Q: The _____ derivative is the rate
of change of the slope in the graph.

 second
Q: The point where the second
derivative is zero is called _____
point.

 inflection
Q: If A and B are sets, then there is
a set that contains exactly A and B.
This refers to what axiom in set
theory?

 Axiom of pair
Q: The concurrency of the angle
bisectors of triangles is called?

 Incenter
Q: In a cubic equation, we produce
three distinct roots only when the
discriminant is ___.

 Greater than zero


Q: In the ratio of a/b, b is called?

 Consequent
Q: If a=b; then b=a. This illustrates
what axiom in algebra?

 Axiom of symmetry
Q: An integer with hypothetical
probability than an event that
already occur would yield a specific
outcome?

 Likelihood
Q: What geometric figure is bound
by two circular arcs with different
radii?

 Lune
Q: Secant A is positive and
cosecant B is negative in what
quadrant?

 Quadrant IV
Q: A ___ is a set of points that is
equidistant to a fixed point and a
fixed line.

 parabola
Q: A set of odd numbers is closed
under the operation of ___.

 multiplication
Q: Product of a zero matrix and any
matrix is equal to ___.

 the original matrix


Q: What refers to a number that is
represented by a regular
geometrical number equally
spaced?

 Figurate number
Q: A proposition that is self-
evidently true without proof

 Axiom
Q: An angle that coincides when
the angle is in standard form

 Vertical angle
Q: In logic, a ___ is a sentence that
is meaningful to say that it is true or
false.

 Statement
Q: Angle whose terminal sides
coincides when the angles are in
standard position

 Coterminal angles
Q: What is angle called when its
vertex or end points are located in
the circumference of a circle?

 Inscribed angle
Q: What do you call the two angles
formed by two intersecting lines?

 Vertical angles
Q: A polynomial function in variable
of 0 degree is called ___ function.

 constant
Q: What is the two celestial
coordinates?

 Right ascension and Declination


Q: What is the number that can be
read or written in forward or
backward?

 Palindromic number
Q: What is a proposition that is
regarded as self-explained fact
without proof?

 Axiom
Q: Who is the Father of Analytic
Geometry?

 Rene Discartes
Q: Who is the Father of Analytic
Geometry?

 Rene Descartes
Q: What is the other term of axiom?

 Postulate
Q: The word calculus is derived
from the Latin word

 Pebble or stone
Q: The graph of
r=4cos(theta)2(theta) is

 Rose
Q: If the sides a, b, and c are given
in a spherical triangle, the sum of
all interior angles is?

 A+B+C < 360


Q: What states that any in a
triangle. If one of the sides is
extended, the exterior angle is
greater than both the interior and
opposite angle?

 Exterior Angle Theorem


Q: The lines bisecting the angles
formed by the sides of the triangle
and exterior are called ___.

 Exterior Angle Bisectors


Q: What refers to a matrix that
contains complex numbers?

 Complex Matrix
Q: Which is an example of a
mutually exclusive event?

 event “Diamond” and event “Club”


Q: Sequence of numbers in which
their reciprocals form an Arithmetic
Progression

 Harmonic progression
Q: Obtained by repeatedly solving
a Quadratic Equation

 Euclidean Number
Q: 0’s, 1’s, and -1’s which the
entries in each row or column
would sum to 1 and the non-zero
entries in each row and column
would alternate in sign.

 Alternating sign matrix


Q: An immediate consequence of a
result already proved

 corollary
Q: If a=b, then b=a

 Symmetric property
A: If f(x) is an even function, the
integral of f(x) from x=1 to x=a, is
equal to zero. True or false?

 False
Q: A regular Polygon whose consist
of equilateral triangles .

 Pentagon
Q: A regular Polygon whose consist
of equilateral triangles .

 Pentagon
Q: The degree of peakedness of a
distribution, defined as a highest
form of the Fourth central moment
in a distribution

 Kurtosis
Q: It is a locus of a point in a plane
about an axis defined as the
difference between two fixed points
of the locus which are constant

 Hyperbola
Q: A conic section having an
eccentricity of greater that one

 Hyperbola
Q: What is the eccentricity of a
regular hyperbola?

 Square root of 2
Q: A conic section having an
eccentricity of less than one

 Ellipse
Q: What is the eccentricity of a
parabola?

 Equal to one
Q: The parabola y=-x^2+x+1 opens

 downward
Q: “Surface temperature in a
cooling body changes in a rate
proportional to the difference of the
surface and its ambient
temperature”

 Newton’s Law of Cooling


Q: An integral is convergent when
its limits

 Exists in a finite number


Q: An integral is divergent when its
limits

 Does not exist


Q: The function 1/x, as x
approaches zero

 Does not exist


Q: Laplace transform of e^-6t

 1/(s+6)
Q: What event is dependent?

 Sitting under the sun and getting sunburn


Q: Formed by cutting the conic
parallel to its base

 Circle
Q: How many probabilities will form
by tossing two coins?

 4
Q: Tera is the opposite of

 pico
Q: When an event can occur, its
probability is

 1
Q: When an event cannot occur, its
probability is

 0
Q: Is the set of possible probability
outcome that can be assumed

 0 to 1
Q: An ___ is the subset of a
probability space

 event
Q: When integral can be computed,
it is to be

 integrable
Q: A Differential Equation which
includes its function and its partial
derivatives

 Partial DE
Q: When the right hand side of a
matrix is included, it is called ___
matrix

 augmented
Q: When the elements in a matrix is
1, it is called ___ matrix

 unit
Q: An expression is said to be ___
if its definition does not assign it a
unique interpretation or value

 ambiguous
Q: What refers to an angle more
than pi radians but not less than 2pi
radians?

 Reflex angle
Q: Which one is correct regarding
to the signs of the natural functions
for angles between 90 degrees and
180 degrees?

 Cosine is negative
Q: A statement that can be
demonstrated to be true by
accepted mathematical operations
and arguments

 theorem
Q: “Every integer greater than one
is either prime or can be expressed
as a unique product of prime
numbers.” The statement is known
as

 Fundamental theorem of Arithmetic


Q: Which one is the characteristic
of all trigonometric function?

 All functions are dimensionless


Q: The formula for the mean of a
binomial distribution

 np(1-p)
Q: ___ integral which neither limit
infinite

 proper
Q: ___ integral which has upper
and lower limit

 definite
Q: In statistics, the standard
deviation is called

 dispersion
Q: To find the angle of a triangle,
given only the lengths of the sides,
one would use the ___

 Law of Cosines
Q: In general linear differential
equation, the value of d/dx is
normally replaced with "DD",
stands for "Differential ____".

 operator
Q: If a differential equation does not
explicitly contain an independent
variable, it is said to be ___.

 Autonomous
Q: Which one is a characteristic of
all trigonometric functions?

 All functions are dimensionless units


Q: ____ refers to the rate of change
of the direction of the curve.

 curvature
Q: In DE, ___ is the property of
being the only possible solution.

 uniqueness
Q: A ___ is type of plot used in
quality control applications that
combines a bar chart displaying
percentages of categories in the
data with a line graph showing
cumulatively percentages of the
categories.
 Pareto plot
Q: A chart made by plotting the
numeric values of a set of
quantities as a set of adjacent
circular wedges with arc lengths
proportional to the total amount is
called ____.
 Pie chart
Q: ____ is a measure of the
deviation of a point set from a
uniform distribution.

 discrepancy
Q: A horizontal line has a slope of
__

 zero
Q: A line which is perpendicular to
the x-axis, has a slope equal to ___

 infinity
Q: It is a polyhedron of which the
faces are equal polygons in parallel
planes and the other faces are
parallelogram

 prism
Q: If the second derivative of the
equation of the curve is equal to the
negative of the equation of that
same curve, the curve is

 sinusoid
Q: In general quadratic equation, if
the discriminant is zero, the curve
is a ___

 parabola
Q: Rolling dice and Tossing coin is
a ___

 Probability experiment
Q: When tossing two coins, the
sample space is ___

 HH, HT, TH, TT


Q: Equation relating x and y that
cannot readily be solved explicitly
for y as a function of x or for x as a
function of y. Such equation may
nonetheless determine y as a
function of x or vice versa
 Implicit function
Q: The function f: A=B is ___ if the
element of B is the same as of A

 Implicit function
Q: ___ solution contains a number
of arbitrary constants equal to the
order of the differential equation

 General
Q: A function f: A:B that is both one-
to-one and onto is said to be ___

 bijective
Q: A differential equation
accompanied by one or more initial
conditions

 IVP (initial value problem)


Q: Which of the following is not
mutually exclusive?

 Drawing a card from a deck and getting a club or an ace


Q: Which of the following is
mutually exclusive?

 Tossing two coins and getting two head or two tails


Q: The average of the values of the
class limits for a given class is
called ___

 Class mark
Q: If two random variables are
independently distributed, what is
their relationship?

 They are uncorrelated


Q: A conic section is a curve which
is the intersection of ___

 A cone and a plane


Q: If the limits of the integral are
fixed, an integral equation is called
a ___ integral equation

 Fredholm
Q: If a right circular cone is cut by a
plane parallel to its base, it would
reveal a/an

 Circle
Q: Integral that has integrand
become infinite in the range of finite
interval of integration is called ___
integration.

 Improper
Q: It is a conic section whose
difference of distances of any point
of which from two fixed points is
constant.

 hyperbola
Q: In differential equation the form
M(x,y)dx + N(x,y)dy=0 is a
_____differential equation.

 homogeneous
Q: What is the differential equation
of the family of straight lines with
slope and y-intercept are equal.

 ydx-(x+1)dy=0
Q: It is the hypothetical probability
that an event that has already
occurred would yield a specific
outcome.

 likelihood
Q: It is a function used to study
ordinary differential equation.

 Majorant
Q: Type of probability that uses
sample space

 Classical
Q: Any continuous cumulative
frequency curve is called

 ogive
Q: In static, a ______ is a single
performance of well define
experiment

 trial
Q: what is the surface consist of
more than half of a circular arc
rotated about an axis passing
through the end point of arc

 apple
Q: The ___ of the curve y=f(x) at
any point is identical derivatives to
the function of dy/dx.

 slope
Q: All are true for the differential
equation y prime + y/x^2 = 1/x^2
except:
It is a linear equation
It cannot be solved using the integrating factor e^-1/x
It is separable
It is homogenous
 It is homogeneous
Q: The _____ of a differential
equation is the algebraic degree of
the highest-ordered derivative

 degree
Q: What is the constant added to
every indefinite integral that does
not have limits of integration?

 Constant integration
Q: A pair of laws relates to the
concepts of complement,
intersection, and union.

 de Morgan’s theorem
Q: ______ integration is a double
integral over a three coordinates
giving an area of a known region.

 Area
Q: If a differential equation does not
explicit an independent variable, is
said to be _____.

 autonomous
Q: The integral of a function bet
infinite integral on a finite interval of
integration between central limits
divided by the difference between
the abscissa will give the _____ of
a function
 average
Q: In _____ distribution, is a
discrete distribute that is having two
possible outcomes.

 Bernoulli
Q: A matrix that has equal rows and
columns

 Square matrix
Q: The set of possible outcomes in
a probability experiment

 Sample space
Q: The ___ on a Differential
Equation is the order of the highest-
ordered derivative appearing on it

 Order
Q: A ___ Equation is a derivative of
a function and a function of its self.

 Differential
Q: Differential equation having only
one variable is called ______
differential equation.

 Ordinary
Q: A statistical distribution whose
variables can take on only discrete
values is called

 Discrete distribution
Q: The ___ on a Differential
Equation is the degree of the
highest-ordered derivative
appearing on it

 Order

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