Mavis Machine Shop
Mavis Machine Shop
Mavis Machine Shop
The company operated out of converted warehouse; Product: assorted machined metal parts for
the oil and gas drilling and production industry
Major customer: Buckeye drilling- purchased specialized drill bits and replacement parts; annual
contract for past 8 years
1978 ad 1979 requirements: 8400 bits per year; 4 manual lathes devoted to buckeye, use of skilled
workers, al bits pass through all 4 lathes
Mavis thinking to replace manual lathes with automatic ones, capable of performing all 4 operations;
the m/c will produce bits at same rate as 4 manual lathes and would require only one worker; job
would require more skill in computerized automation
4 lathes were 3 years old, cost of $5,90,000. Together they produced 8400 drill bits on a two-shift 5-
day/week basis; useful life estimated to be 15 years; salvage value $5000 each; depreciation of
$114,000 had been accumulated on 4 lathes; Cash for their purchase had been provided by 10-year,
unsecured,10% bank loan, of which $180,000 was outstanding. The best estimate of current selling
price is $2,40,000 after dismantling and removal costs
Loss from sale is tax exempted, resulting in tax savings of 46% of the loss
New machine: no catalogue price, estimated cost $6,80,000 delivered and installed, useful life 15
years, Using a 12 yr life…., estimated salvage value: 10% of the cost
Automatic lathe introduced in 1975 at a cost of $7,50,000; price decline in 1978 and 1979 by 18%
Direct labor rate : $10 per hour including fringe benefits; new m/c would use less floor space; would
save $15,000 annually on allocated space; misc cash expenses $20,000 less per year; purchase price
was subject to the 10% investment tax credit which did not reduce the depreciation cost; would be
financed by a secured bank loan at 14%