Commvault - Library and Drive Configuration - Advanced
Commvault - Library and Drive Configuration - Advanced
Libraries
The Libraries tab displays the configured devices such as the libraries, library controllers, drives and drives
controllers. This view provides a physical view of a library and its drive along with information on the library and
drive controllers accessing them. This view facilitates faster browsing of devices especially in a SAN environment
and for libraries with dual HBA cards.
The image below highlights some of the important information displayed in the Libraries tab.
Data Paths
The Data Paths tab displays a detailed view of a library and its drives which includes all the master drive pools
and drive pools that are configured to access them. Once configured the dialog box displays all the logical data
paths to the devices.
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The image below highlights some of the important information displayed in the Data Paths tab.
The following table lists the levels in the Data Paths tab tree, together with the information that is presented at
each level.
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Libraries with multiple drives, number the drives, based on its physical location. ﴾Drive slots﴿ This is used by
the MediaAgent for internal identification.
Different libraries follow different conventions. Drives may be numbered from left to right or top to bottom,
physically labeled on the outside of the library, etc.
See the library’s vendor documentation for the numbering conventions used.
SCSI address
This is the complete SCSI address ﴾including bus, target, logical unit number ﴾LUN﴿ and PCI port number﴿
through which the MediaAgent attempts to access a device.
Drive name
The MediaAgent initially assigns a drive name which is derived from the drive manufacturer and model.
You can change the name of a drive by providing an alias at any point. We recommend that you give each
drive a descriptive name, for easier system administration.
The sample image shows each of these items as it appears in the Library and Drive Configuration dialog box.
Although the library’s display of the drive numbers may start with a number other than 1 ﴾e.g., 0﴿,
the MediaAgent always starts numbering physical locations within a library from 1.
Ensure that the actual SCSI numbers and drive numbers in the library correspond to the SCSI
numbers and drive numbers displayed for the library in the Library and Drive Configuration
dialog box. If you are not sure, or if there is a mismatch, run the exhaustive detection process.
For information on performing exhaustive detection on libraries and drives, see below sections on
how to run the exhaustive detection.
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Device Detection
Detection is the process by which the selected set of MediaAgents, on which the detection process is run,
establishes hardware communications with storage devices. Device detection is of two types:
Detection
Exhaustive Detection
Detection
When a device has detect success status, it indicates that the system has all of the information necessary to
use the device. Note that the system only detects devices for which device drivers are loaded. A device may also
have the following status:
Some devices ﴾e.g., the library associated with a stand‐alone drive﴿ have no detection status, since
they are virtual entities and as such have no hardware components that can be detected.
RECOMMENDED
Before configuring the libraries and drives in SAN, we strongly recommend you to verify and
ensure that proper hardware zoning of tape drives be implemented, especially when you have
HBA fail over implemented in your environment. For more information on zoning of HBA fail over,
contact your HBA software vendor.
2. On the ribbon in the CommCell Console, click the Storage tab, and then click Library and Drive.
3. Under Available MediaAgents, select the MediaAgents that are attached to the library and on which the
library needs to be configured and then click Add >>.
Click OK.
To configure any shared library, make sure that you select all of the MediaAgents that share
the library.
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If a device has already been configured for the MediaAgent, the device appears in the Library
and Drive Configuration dialog box.
For cluster, select the cluster server as the MediaAgent.
4. If a library is not configured, a message appears that asks you to configure the library. Click OK.
If a library is already configured, this message does not appear. Subsequently, the detected devices are
displayed with the detection status detect success in the Library and Drive Configuration dialog box.
5. On the Library and Drive Configuration dialog box, click the Start menu and choose Detect/Config
Devices.
6. In the Detect Library dialog box, choose the appropriate options:
SCSI Devices ‐ If your library is attached to the SCSI or Fibre Channel ﴾FC﴿ Adapter.
Detect on Selected MediaAgents in Parallel ‐ If you are performing the detection for multiple
MediaAgents.
Automatically create DDS Drivepools ‐ If your library is attached to multiple MediaAgents in a SAN
environment.
NDMP Devices ‐ If your library is attached to a NAS filer.
Exhaustive Detection ‐ Only for libraries without Drive IDs support.
Click OK.
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7. Optionally, from the Processing dialog box you can perform the following operations:
Click Abort to stop the exhaustive detection operation and then unmount any mounted media from the
drives.
Click View Log to display the Log dialog box that reports the status of each task that is performed
during the exhaustive detection operation.
8. When the detection process is completed, the log file is displayed. Click Close to proceed.
9. A message appears, that asks you to right‐click the device for configuration. Click OK.
If the library supports SCSI 3 drive identification, the system detects the devices and displays them with
detection status detect success, in the Library and Drive Configuration dialog box.
If the library does not support SCSI 3 drive identification, the system detects the Library with Empty Drive
Slots and the drives as StndAln Library.
Perform an Exhaustive Detection before configuring the library.
Exhaustive Detection
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Exhaustive detection is a process of associating drive numbers to its correct SCSI address. This is done by
mounting a media to each of the drives in the library to obtain the drive﴾s﴿ SCSI address. Due to the nature of this
operation and depending on the number of drives, the time it takes to complete this operation may vary.
RECOMMENDED
We strongly recommend that you perform an exhaustive detection of the devices the first time you
configure the libraries and drives. When you start the exhaustive detection operation, the system will
detect all the libraries ﴾and drives﴿ attached to selected MediaAgent﴾s﴿.
After the initial configuration, exhaustive detection can be performed at the Library/Drive/Library Controller
levels, in the following situations:
When you make changes to the existing devices. e.g., adding or removing drives or libraries.
When you configure libraries with missing devices.
If the library and drive configuration has changed extensively and the library does not support the drive
identifiers then perform the operation at the library level; for minor changes at the drive level, perform the
operation at the drive level.
The following icons are displayed in the Library and Drive Configuration dialog box, depending on whether
devices were successfully identified:
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This icon is displayed for libraries and drives that were successfully identified during the exhaustive
detection process. This indicates that the devices were successfully detected but not configured. ﴾all
configured devices have no icons.﴿
This icon is displayed for drive slots that are either empty, not detected or cannot be detected on the
selected MediaAgent
This icon indicates that the exhaustive detection option was not selected and hence the detection process
has performed a SCSI detect of the devices and made a best guess by associating drives and libraries to
arrive at a tree structure.
Use the following steps to detect devices using exhaustive detection on all devices controlled by the
MediaAgent﴾s﴿.
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In a SAN environment you may have libraries with two different drive types connected to your bridge
or switch ﴾e.g., AIT and DLT 4000 drive types﴿ If you planned on using only the DLT 4000 drives and
hence only installed the drivers for the DLT 4000 drives, you would not be able to configure these
drives in the Library and Drive Configuration dialog box, until you install the drivers associated with
all the other drive types ﴾AIT﴿ in the libraries.
If you have an existing library ﴾e.g. a library with DLT 4000 drives﴿ which is already configured, and if
you add another library with another drive type into your environment ﴾e.g. a library with AIT drives﴿
the SCSI ID of the configured library may change and you may need to edit the address in the
properties of the devices in the Library and Drive Configuration dialog box.
The hardware is visible to the operating system.
The CommServe computer and library are accessible.
The media is available in the library because this operation may involve the mounting of a media in a
drive. Also ensure that the media is not a cleaning media.
No media is mounted in the drives available in the libraries connected to the selected MediaAgent﴾s﴿.
RECOMMENDED
Before configuring the libraries and drives in SAN, we strongly recommend you to verify and
ensure that proper hardware zoning of tape drives be implemented, especially when you have
HBA fail over implemented in your environment. For more information on zoning of HBA fail over,
contact your HBA software vendor.
2. Exhaustive detection should not be performed when other jobs are using the drives in the library.
Stop all jobs before performing an exhaustive detection.
3. On the ribbon in the CommCell Console, click the Storage tab, and then click Library and Drive.
4. Under Available MediaAgents, select the MediaAgents that are attached to the library and on which the
library needs to be configured and then click Add >>.
Click OK.
To configure any shared library, make sure that you select all of the MediaAgents that share
the library.
If a device has already been configured for the MediaAgent, the device appears in the Library
and Drive Configuration dialog box.
For cluster, select the cluster server as the MediaAgent.
5. If a library is not configured, a message appears that asks you to configure the library. Click OK.
If a library is already configured, this message does not appear. Subsequently, the detected devices are
displayed with the detection status detect success in the Library and Drive Configuration dialog box.
6. On the Library and Drive Configuration dialog box, click the Start menu and choose Detect/Config
Devices.
7. In the Detect Library dialog box, select Exhaustive Detection ﴾Only for libraries without Drive IDs
support﴿ and then click OK.
Alternatively, to perform an exhaustive detection for the Library/Drive/Library Controller, right‐click the
Library, Drive or the Library Controller, select Advanced Options and click Exhaustive Detection.
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8. The Confirm Exhaustive Detection dialog box will appear. Click Yes.
9. On the Device Selection dialog box, select the libraries and drives you wish to detect and then click OK.
The detection process will attempt to detect the devices by mounting the media in each of the selected
drives to determine the correct drive to library mapping.
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10. Optionally, from the Processing dialog box you can perform the following operations:
Click Abort to stop the exhaustive detection operation and then unmount any mounted media from the
drives.
Click View Log to display the Log dialog box that reports the status of each task that is performed
during the exhaustive detection operation.
11. When the exhaustive detection process is completed, the log file is displayed.
Click Close.
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12. A message appears, that asks you to right‐click the device for configuration. Click OK.
Exhaustive detection may not be able to unload a drive, if it is not detected. If this occurs
manually remove the media from the drive.
13. In the expanded tree in the sample image, the unconfigured devices controlled by MediaAgent are displayed.
Note that if the devices are not configured at this point, the detection information will not be saved if you
exit from the Library and Drive Configuration dialog box now.
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Windows: <Software Installation Path>\Base
Unix: <Software Installation Path>/Base/ScanScsiTool
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If SCSI 3 is supported, the Drive Identifiers will be displayed under the Library Information. You will notice
that when SCSI 3 is present, a regular detection ﴾as opposed to an exhaustive detection﴿ will display the
yellow question mark icon in the Library and Drive Configuration dialog box, when the devices were
successfully identified.
The Scanscsitool can be used to configure Shared Disk and tape libraries from command line. The following
section describes the command line and the option available to this tool:
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Usage:
C:\Program Files\Company\Software\Base> ScanScsiTool.exe [option1|option2|...]
ScanSCSITool h <MediaAgent Name> a <Disk_Library_Name> f <Mount Path>
Example:
C:\Program Files\Company\Software\Base>scanscsitool h giant a "SCSIMagLib" f
"D:\0113\Maglib_mountpath"
C:\Program Files\Company\Software\Base>scanscsitool h giant a "SCSIMagLib" f
"\\scorpio\D\01132011\Magli_mountpath" u scorpio\administrator p password1
Scanscsi tool is used to create a shared disk library with one MediaAgent. To share the device with
multiple MediaAgents, see Configure Multiple MediaAgents for a Disk Device for step‐by‐step
instruction.
3. Options:
Host Options:
h<hostname> MediaAgent Name
i<instanceName> Instance Name
Configuring Devices
Configuration is the process by which the MediaAgent software collects the information that is needed for
software support of a device. When a device has a configured status, it indicates that the MediaAgent has all of
the information necessary to use the device.
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If you have to share the same physical library between multiple CommCells, the library needs to be
virtualized so that one virtual partition is assigned to a given CommCell. This can be achieved using
library vendor provided options.
Use the following steps to configure devices attached to a MediaAgent or NAS File Server.
1. In the Library and Drive Configuration dialog box, right‐click the library that you want to configure, and
then click Configure.
2. The Configuration dialog box appears. Select one of the following options:
Library only if you want to configure the drives individually.
Library and all drives if you want to configure all of the drives within the library ﴾for example if you are
doing a typical library installation﴿.
Click OK.
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3. If you have not already performed an exhaustive detection, or if your exhaustive detection did not detect one
or more of the existing devices, the Device Configuration dialog box is displayed.
Select one of the following:
Click the Do Exhaustive Detection Now option if you want to perform the exhaustive detection
operation. If you select this option, follow steps 8 to 13 in the Exhaustive Detection procedure.
Click Configure Devices without Exhaustive Detection if you do not want to perform the exhaustive
detection operation.
4. A Confirm dialog box appears, that asks you if your library has a barcode reader.
Click Yes if the library has a barcode reader. ﴾Sighted library﴿
Click No if the library does not have a barcode reader. ﴾Blind library﴿
On Windows MediaAgents, this dialog box is displayed only in the following situations:
When the media changer is disabled in the operating system.
When the media changer is enabled, but the operating system detects an unknown media changer.
If Windows detects the correct media changer, this prompt does not appear.
5. If the library has a barcode reader, the Discover Media Options dialog box is displayed. Perform one of the
following:
To discover the media in the library automatically, select the default media type, and then click Yes.
To manually discover the media manually, click No.
Ensure that media is discovered before you use the library for backup operations.
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6. If the library does not have a barcode reader, the Discover Media Options dialog box is displayed.
Select the correct media type available in the library and then click OK.
7. If the library does not have a barcode reader the Confirm prompt appears.
Click Yes if you want to start the inventory process automatically after 5 minutes.
Click No if you want to start the inventory process manually. Ensure that a full inventory is performed on
the library, before using the library for backup operations.
For libraries without a barcode reader, see Blind Library Configuration.
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a. update_drv ‐d ‐i "scsiclass,01" st
b. update_drv ‐d ‐i "scsiclass,08" sgen
c. rem_drv wa
d. add_drv ‐i "scsiclass,01 scsiclass,08" wa
Procedure
1. To detect the SAS‐2 library as the device attached to the Solaris MediaAgent, run the detection process.For
more information, see Device Detection.
2. Configure the SAS‐2 library.
For more information, see Configuring Devices.
3. After the library is configured, from the CommCell Browser, expand Storage Resources | MediaAgents.
4. Right‐click the appropriate MediaAgent, and click Properties.
5. On the Control tab, clear the Use Native device driver for data transfer for tape media check box, and
click OK.
When the validation process is performed the system identifies the drives in the library. During the validation
process, for each drive, the system randomly picks up a media from one of the slots in the library and uses it to
validate the drives. Every drive may use the same or a different media, depending on the randomization. Drive
validation can be performed from the library, master drive pool, drive pool or from the individual drive.
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6. A prompt appears, informing you that validation may take several minutes per drive and asking if you want
to continue. Click Yes to start the validation process.
7. The system attempts to mount a media in each drive within the library, master drive pool, drive pool or drive.
A progress bar reports the progress of the validation job.
Click on the View Log button to display the Log dialog box which reports the status of each task that is
performed during the drive validation operation.
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8. A status message reporting the success or failure of the operation appears in the Status Bar at the bottom of
the Library and Drive Configuration dialog box.
1. In the Library and Drive Configuration dialog box, right‐click the library that you want to configure, and
then click Configure.
2. The Configuration dialog box appears. Select one of the following options:
Library only if you want to configure the drives individually.
Library and all drives if you want to configure all of the drives within the library ﴾for example if you are
doing a typical library installation﴿.
Click OK.
If the library has a barcode reader, the Discover Media Options dialog box is displayed. Perform one of the
following:
To discover the media in the library automatically, select the default media type, and then click Yes.
To manually discover the media manually, click No.
Ensure that media is discovered before you use the library for backup operations.
See Discover Media from the CommCell Console for step‐by‐step procedure.
3. If the library does not have a barcode reader, another Discover Media Options dialog box is displayed.
Select the correct media type available in the library and then click Yes.
1. Install the MediaAgent on the computer hosting the global zone. For more information, refer to Install the
MediaAgent ‐ Solaris.
2. Install the MediaAgent on the local zone. For more information, refer to Install the MediaAgent ‐ Solaris.
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<Install Directory>/WA
./wa_sunqlc_add
The library and tape drive devices are detected. To confirm this, navigate to to /var/adm/ and view the
messages file. It displays the list of detected devices.
4. On the local zone, enter the following command to stop the Simpana services:
simpana stop
5. On the global zone, navigate to <Install Directory>/Base and enter the following command:
./ScsiZoneTool i <local zone name>
6. Restart the services on the local zone using the following command:
simpana start
7. Configure the devices. See Configuring Devices for step‐by‐step procedure.
You cannot perform any operation ﴾e.g., backup, restore, maintenance operations﴿ using a deconfigured library
or drive. You can however re‐use the media and the data available in the media by importing them to another
library with similar or compatible drive types and then adding a data path to the new library from the storage
policy copy that was originally used to perform backup.
If you do not have library with compatible drive types in the CommCell, and wish to preserve the
data for future restore/recover purposes, perform an Auxiliary Copy operation using another
library to create secondary copies, before deconfiguring the library.
All the counters and history information associated with the library or drive will be lost, when it is
deconfigured.
To re‐use all the media in another library with similar or compatible drive types, add a data path to the new
library from the storage policy copies that were originally used to perform data protection. ﴾See View the
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Storage Policies Accessing a Library for step‐by‐step instructions on how to view the storage policies
associated with a library.﴿
You do not have to delete the storage policy to deconfigure the library. Keep in mind that all the data in the
media will be lost and media will be recycled when a storage policy copy is deleted.
Before you deconfigure a library, verify and ensure that none of the Storage Policy Copy's default data path
points to the library. See View the Storage Policies Accessing a Library for step‐by‐step instructions on how
to view the storage policies associated with a library.
If necessary, set an alternate data path as the default data path before deconfiguring the library.
If you have a storage policy copy with no default data path, use Change Data Path option to migrate the
storage policy to point to another data path. See Change Data Path for more information.
As the number of configured drives in a drive pool cannot be smaller than the largest number of streams
used by any storage policy that accesses that drive pool, verify and if necessary reduce the number of
streams in storage policy copies to be equal to the number of functional drives in the drive pool. For
example, assume that a drive pool containing four drives is accessed by a four‐stream storage policy. If you
wish to deconfigure one of the drives, you must first reduce the four‐streamed storage policies to three‐
streams.
Previous database backups using multiple streams cannot be restored if the number of streams in
a storage policy is reduced.
To re‐use the storage policy associated with the deconfigured library, Change Data Path or Add a Data Path
to a Storage Policy Copy.
When you deconfigure the library from one of the MediaAgents that share a library in the SAN environment,
check and verify that the Auto Configure DDS DrivePool and Auto Configure Failover Library Controllers
options are disabled in the Library Properties dialog box in the Library and Drive Configuration dialog
box. If these options are not disabled, the system will automatically configure the library when the services in
the MediaAgent are re‐started.
If you have any discovered spare WORM media in a Blind Library, then deconfiguring the library will leave the
discovered spare WORM Media unusable. The media cannot be used when the library is configured back
again. So apply caution when adding WORM media to a Blind Library for spare use.
Deconfigure Library
Use the following steps to deconfigure library.
1. Be certain that the drive that you want to deconfigure is not in use. Use the Job Controller to find and kill any
jobs that use the drive.
2. Make sure that a media is not mounted in the drive.
3. On the ribbon in the CommCell Console, click the Storage tab, and then click Library and Drive.
4. Under Available MediaAgents, select the MediaAgent ﴾s﴿ whose devices you want to detect or display and
then click Add >>.
Click OK.
5. In the Information dialog box, click OK.
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6. From the Library and Drive Configuration dialog box, right‐click the library that you want to deconfigure,
and then click Deconfigure.
7. A prompt appears, informing you that drives must be deconfigured before their library and asking if you
want to deconfigure the library's drives. Click Yes to deconfigure.
8. A prompt appears, informing you that drive pools must be deconfigured before their library and asking if you
want to deconfigure the library's drive pools. Click Yes to deconfigure.
The configuration status of the library, its drive pools, and its drives changes to not configured.
1. From the CommCell Console, right‐click the deconfigured library that you want to delete, and then click
Delete.
2. Click Yes in the Confirm prompt asking you whether you wish to delete the library.
The deconfigured library is deleted from the CommCell Console.
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1. On the ribbon in the CommCell Console, click the Storage tab, and then click Library and Drive.
2. Under Available MediaAgents, select the MediaAgent ﴾s﴿ whose devices you want to detect or display and
then click Add >>.
Click OK.
3. In the Information dialog box, click OK.
4. From the Library and Drive Configuration dialog box, click the Data Paths tab, right‐click the Master drive
pool that you want to deconfigure and then click Deconfigure.
5. A prompt appears if you want to deconfigure the master drive pool. Click Yes to deconfigure.
6. A prompt appears, informing you that drives must be deconfigured before their drive pool and asking if you
want to deconfigure the constituent drives. Click Yes to deconfigure.
The configuration status of the master drive pool, its drive pools and their drives changes to not configured.
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1. On the ribbon in the CommCell Console, click the Storage tab, and then click Library and Drive.
2. Under Available MediaAgents, select the MediaAgent ﴾s﴿ whose devices you want to detect or display and
then click Add >>.
Click OK.
3. In the Information dialog box, click OK.
4. From the Library and Drive Configuration dialog box, click the Data Paths tab, right‐click the drive pool
that you want to deconfigure, and then click Deconfigure.
5. A prompt appears, informing you that drives must be deconfigured before their drive pool and asking if you
want to deconfigure the constituent drives.
Click Yes to deconfigure.
The configuration status of the drive pool and its drives changes to not configured.
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Deconfigure Drives
The number of configured drives in a drive pool cannot be smaller than the largest number of streams used by
any storage policy that accesses that drive pool. For example, assume that a drive pool containing four drives is
accessed only by a three‐stream storage policy. In this case, you can deconfigure only one drive within the drive
pool. The system prevents you from deconfiguring any additional drives. To deconfigure additional drives, you
must first reduce the number of streams in the storage policy.
Some Agents/database applications have the following requirement: The number of streams through
which the database is restored must equal the number of streams through which the data was backed
up. If you have used a storage policy for multi‐stream database backups we advise you not to reduce
the number of streams.
1. Be certain that the drive that you want to deconfigure is not in use. Use the Job Controller to find and kill any
jobs that use the drive.
2. Make sure that a media is not mounted in the drive.
3. On the ribbon in the CommCell Console, click the Storage tab, and then click Library and Drive.
4. Under Available MediaAgents, select the MediaAgent ﴾s﴿ whose devices you want to detect or display and
then click Add >>.
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Click OK.
5. In the Information dialog box, click OK.
6. From the Library and Drive Configuration dialog box, right‐click the drive that you want to deconfigure,
and then click Deconfigure.
7. Click Yes in the confirmation prompt that appears to deconfigure the drive.
The status of the drive changes to not configured.
Related Topics
Prerequisites ‐ Direct‐Attached Library
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