Three Groups of Prepositions

Three Groups of Prepositions:
a. Prepositions of place, position and direction.

b. Prepositions of time.
c. Prepositions for other relationships.
SOME COMMON PREPOSITIONS
PLACE POSITION DIRECTION TIME OTHER
on
above beyond
opposite
across by after except
out (of)
along down before as
outside
among from at like
over
at in by about
around
away from in front of for with
through
behind inside during without
to
below into from by
towards
beside near in for
under
between off
up
Although prepositions are hard to generalize with separate rules, there is one simple
rule about them. And, unlike most rules, this rule has no exceptions.
Rule:
They are always followed by a "noun", never followed by a verb.

By "noun" we include:
 Noun (dog, money, love)

 Proper Noun (name) (London, Mary)
 Pronoun (you, him, us)
 Noun Group (my first car)
 Gerund (swimming)
If we want to follow with a verb, we must use the "-ing" form which is really a gerund or
verb in noun form.
Subject + Verb Preposition "noun"
The pen is on the table.
He lives in England.
Henry is looking for you.
The newspaper is under your green book.
Pascal is used to English people.
She isn't used to working.
We ate before coming.
Prepositions of Time / Place at, in, on
 At for a PRECISE TIME

 In for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS
 On for DAYS and Dates
At In On
At 4:30 pm in March on Monday
At 3 o'clock In Winter On 6 March
At noon In the summer On 22 Dec.2012
At dinnertime In 1990 On Christmas Day
At bedtime In the next century On your birthday

At the moment In the future On New Year's Eve
Notice that use of the prepositions of time in and on in these common expressions:
 In the morning /On Monday morning

 In the mornings / On Sunday mornings
 In the afternoon(s) / On Sunday afternoons
 In the evening(s) / On Friday evenings
When we say next, last, this, every we do not use at, in, on.
I went to New York last June (not in last June)

She is coming back next Monday. (not on next Monday)
I go home every Easter . (not at every Easter)
We'll call you this afternoon. (not in this afternoon)
Place: at, in, on

In General:
 At for a POINT (dog, money, love)

 In for an ENCLOSED SPACE
 On for a SURFACE
At In On
At the bus stop In London On the wall
At the corner In the garden On the ceiling
At the entrance In a box On the floor

At the crossroads In a building On the carpet
At the top of the page In a car On a page
Some other common uses of at / on / in
At In On
At home In a car On a bus
At work In a taxi On a train
At school In a helicopter On a plane
At university In an elevator On a bicycle
At the top In the sky On the radio
At the bottom In the street On the left
At the side In a row On a horse
At reception In a boat On a boat
Notice how we can use on a boat or in a boat depending on the type and the size of the
particular boat/ship.
Single Word Prepositions

about as despite of toward
above at during off under
across before for on underneath
after behind from onto until

against beneath in over up
along beside into through upon
among between like to with
around by near together within
Single Word Prepositions

according to because of contrary to except for
in addition to in spite of on account of with regard to
More on Prepositions Use

Prepositions use Example
during the movie, during the flight, during my

during while in
stay
for for two days, for an hour
from / to from Saturday to Monday, from 5 to 9
the time period from one to between 1986 and 2012, between Saturday
between
another and Monday
until/till before a certain time until/till Sunday,5 o'clock
by at the least by Tuesday, by next month, by tomorrow
to movement towards to school, to work, to the station
movement towards inside

into into the cinema, into the car
something
out of to leave a place/a thing out of the theater, out of the car
by near/next to/beside LINK stand by me, by the lake
through through the tunnel, through the room
across opposite ends across the river, across the street
against against the wall, against the door
movement towards inside

into into the cinema, into the car
something

Three Groups of Prepositions

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Three Groups of Prepositions:

a. Prepositions of place, position and direction.

SOME COMMON PREPOSITIONS

PLACE POSITION DIRECTION TIME OTHER

They are always followed by a "noun", never followed by a verb.

 Noun (dog, money, love)

Subject + Verb Preposition "noun"

The pen is on the table.

Henry is looking for you.

The newspaper is under your green book.

Pascal is used to English people.

She isn't used to working.

We ate before coming.

Prepositions of Time / Place at, in, on

 At for a PRECISE TIME

At 4:30 pm in March on Monday

At 3 o'clock In Winter On 6 March

At noon In the summer On 22 Dec.2012

At dinnertime In 1990 On Christmas Day

At bedtime In the next century On your birthday

 In the morning /On Monday morning

I went to New York last June (not in last June)

Place: at, in, on

 At for a POINT (dog, money, love)

At the bus stop In London On the wall

At the corner In the garden On the ceiling

At the entrance In a box On the floor

At the top of the page In a car On a page

Some other common uses of at / on / in

At home In a car On a bus

At work In a taxi On a train

At school In a helicopter On a plane

At university In an elevator On a bicycle

At the top In the sky On the radio

At the bottom In the street On the left

At the side In a row On a horse

At reception In a boat On a boat

Single Word Prepositions

above at during off under

across before for on underneath

after behind from onto until

along beside into through upon

among between like to with

around by near together within

Single Word Prepositions

in addition to in spite of on account of with regard to

More on Prepositions Use

during the movie, during the flight, during my

for for two days, for an hour

from / to from Saturday to Monday, from 5 to 9

until/till before a certain time until/till Sunday,5 o'clock

by at the least by Tuesday, by next month, by tomorrow

to movement towards to school, to work, to the station

movement towards inside

by near/next to/beside LINK stand by me, by the lake

through through the tunnel, through the room

across opposite ends across the river, across the street

against against the wall, against the door

movement towards inside