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High Lift Devices

The document discusses high-lift devices used in aviation. It describes: 1) The operating principles of high-lift devices, which increase lift by altering airflow over airfoils. 2) Examples of trailing edge devices like flaps and slats that are commonly used. 3) Leading edge devices like slots and leading edge flaps that also alter airflow. 4) How a typical airliner configuration incorporates multiple high-lift devices along the wing for takeoff and landing. 5) How some natural flyers like birds employ high-lift techniques as well.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
248 views8 pages

High Lift Devices

The document discusses high-lift devices used in aviation. It describes: 1) The operating principles of high-lift devices, which increase lift by altering airflow over airfoils. 2) Examples of trailing edge devices like flaps and slats that are commonly used. 3) Leading edge devices like slots and leading edge flaps that also alter airflow. 4) How a typical airliner configuration incorporates multiple high-lift devices along the wing for takeoff and landing. 5) How some natural flyers like birds employ high-lift techniques as well.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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High Lift Devices

High-lift devices - Operating principles

L’ = 1/2 ρU 2 c cl = 1/2 ρU 2 c 2π (A0 + A1/2)


for pre-stall AoA (α < αmax)

L’ 0) base airfoil
cl =
1/2ρU2 c
1) camber
2) chord
3) b.l. control

O. Flores Oct 2014


High-lift devices - Trailing edge
High-Lift Aerodynamics 8-3
8-4 W. H. Mason, Configuration Aerodynamics

a) basic devices
Figure 8-1. Examples of typical trailing edge devices. Note that the Fowler flap also adds area, b) other trailing edge devices
so that part of the CLmax increase is simply due to the use of the original reference area
O. Flores in computing the CL. (from Dick Kita’s Grumman talk, Feb. 1985) Figure 8-1. Examples of typical trailing edge devices.
(from Dick Kita’s Grumman talk, Feb. 1985)
Oct 2014
4/5/07
High-lift devices - Leading edge

O. Flores Oct 2014


Figure 8-2. Typical leading edge device concepts.
High-lift devices - Typical airliner configuration

or il
the airfo
y
cl

n
thi
A

O. Flores Oct 2014


High-lift devices - Typical airliner configuration

or il
the airfo
y
cl

n
thi
B

O. Flores Oct 2014


High-lift devices - Typical airliner configuration

or il
the airfo
y
cl

n
thi
C
B

O. Flores Oct 2014


High-lift devices - Nature’s flyers

Alula. Works like a slot!!

O. Flores Oct 2014

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