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Maximum Distortion Energy Theory or Von Mises Criteria

The document discusses several failure theories for materials under complex loading conditions: 1. Maximum distortion energy theory states that failure occurs when the distortion energy at a point exceeds the maximum distortion energy for uniaxial loading. 2. Octahedral shear stress theory states that failure under compression occurs when the maximum octahedral shear stress exceeds the octahedral shear stress for uniaxial loading. 3. The theories are also expressed considering pure torsion, and the different failure criteria are translated to criteria involving the maximum shear stress τ.

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Monojit Konar
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495 views2 pages

Maximum Distortion Energy Theory or Von Mises Criteria

The document discusses several failure theories for materials under complex loading conditions: 1. Maximum distortion energy theory states that failure occurs when the distortion energy at a point exceeds the maximum distortion energy for uniaxial loading. 2. Octahedral shear stress theory states that failure under compression occurs when the maximum octahedral shear stress exceeds the octahedral shear stress for uniaxial loading. 3. The theories are also expressed considering pure torsion, and the different failure criteria are translated to criteria involving the maximum shear stress τ.

Uploaded by

Monojit Konar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5.

Maximum distortion energy theory or von Mises criteria


U=Uv+ Ud
Ud = U-Uv
[] = []u+ []d
𝑚 0 0
[]u=[ 0 𝑚 0 ]
0 0 𝑚
1 1 1
Uv= 2 𝑚 ε𝑚 + 2 𝑚 ε𝑚 + 2 𝑚 ε𝑚
3 1 +2 +3 ε1 +ε2 +ε3
= = 2( )( )
3 3

1 1 +2 +3 2ν
= (1 + 2 + 3 ) ( − (1 + 2 + 3 ))
6 𝐸 𝐸

1
= (1 + 2 + 3 )2 (1 − 2ν )
6𝐸

Ud = U-Uv
1 1
= [1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 − 2ν(1 2 + 2 3 + 3 1 )] − (1 + 2 + 3 )2 (1 − 2ν )
2𝐸 6𝐸

2(1+ν)
= (1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 − 1 2 − 2 3 − 3 1 )
6𝐸
(1+ν)
= [(1 − 2 )2 + (2 − 3 )2 + (3 − 1 )2 ]
6𝐸
1 1
=6𝐺 (1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 − 1 2 − 2 3 − 3 1 ) ≥ 6𝐺 𝑦 2

According to Maximum distortion energy theory for a complex loading condition, failure occurs at any
1
point where distortion energy [1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 − (1 2 + 2 3 + 3 1 )] becomes more than or
6𝐺
1
equal to maximum distortion energy for a uniaxial distortion energy 6𝐺 𝑦 2

6. Octahedral Shear Stress Theory

According to this theory failure occurs at any point for compression loading condition when maximum
octahedral shear stress becomes more than the maximum octahedral stress for uniaxial loading case
1 1
𝜏𝑜𝑐𝑡 = [(1 − 2 )2 + (2 − 3 )2 + (3 − 1 )2 ]2
3
Hence, the distortion energy theory states that failure occurs when
9𝜏𝑜𝑐𝑡 2 ≥ 2𝑦 2
√2
Or 𝜏𝑜𝑐𝑡 ≥ 
3 𝑦
EXPRESSION OF SHEAR STRESSES CONSIDERING PURE TORSION

Now replacing 1 = 𝜏, 2 = 0 and 3 = −𝜏


1. Max. Principal stress ≥ 𝑦

Then 𝜏≥ 𝜏𝑦

2. Maximum Principal Strain 1 – ν (2 + 3 ) ≥ 𝑦


Or 𝜏 + ν 𝜏≥ 𝜏𝑦
𝑦
3. Maximum Shear Stress Theory 𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 ≥ 2
1 −2 𝑦
Or ≥
2 2
Or 𝜏≥ 𝜏𝑦
1
4. Maximum Strain Energy Theory 𝑈 = 2𝐸 [1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 − 2ν(1 2 + 2 3 + 3 1 )]≥
1
𝑦 2
2𝐸
1
U= 2𝐸 [𝜏 2 + 𝜏 2 − 2ν(−𝜏 2 )]
1
U=𝐸 [(1 + ν)(𝜏 2 )]
1
Or 𝑈 = 𝐸 (1 + ν)𝜏𝑦 2
5. Maximum distortion energy theory
1 1
Ud =6𝐺 (1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 − 1 2 − 2 3 − 3 1 )≥ 6𝐺 𝑦 2
1
=6𝐺 [𝜏 2 + 𝜏 2 + 𝜏 2 ]
1
=2𝐺 𝜏 2
2(1+ν) 2
= 𝜏
2𝐸
(1+ν) 2 (1+ν)
= 𝐸 𝜏 𝑂𝑅 𝐸
𝜏𝑦 2
6. Octahedral Shear Stress Theory
1 1 √2
𝜏𝑜𝑐𝑡 = [(1 − 2 )2 + (2 − 3 )2 + (3 − 1 )2 ]2 ≥ 
3 3 𝑦
1
= 3 [𝜏 2 + 𝜏 2 + (−𝜏 − 𝜏)2 ]1/2
1
1
=3 [𝜏 2 + 𝜏 2 + 4𝜏 2 ]2
1
=3 [6𝜏 2 ]1/2

2 2
=√3 𝜏 𝑂𝑅 √ 𝜏𝑦
3

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