Climate Change Could Mean Bad News For Your Body Too
Climate Change Could Mean Bad News For Your Body Too
Climate Change Could Mean Bad News For Your Body Too
Heat waves. Droughts. Floods. More infectious diseases and injuries borne of weather extremes.The
projected effects of climate change may sound apocalyptic, but public-health scientists say there are
ways to prepare for global warming's expected assaults on the body by educating people about the
health risks of heat waves and enhancing disease surveillance.
"It's not necessarily going to be of biblical proportions, but our living conditions are at risk of
deteriorating somewhat with the effects of global warming, which is why it's so important to do
something about it," said Gina Solomon, an internist and senior scientist at the Natural Resources
Defense Council in San Francisco. "The world of the next generation will be likely to be less healthy,
more dangerous and less pleasant to live in," she said. While experts debate the exact health effects of
climate change, many scientists agree that a growth in heat waves is among the most inevitable. In
many areas of the U.S., Earth's rising temperature will increase the intensity, number and duration of
heat waves in the summer and bring more winter precipitation as rain, said Paul Epstein, associate
director for the Center for Health and the Global Environment at Harvard Medical School in Boston.
Freeze/thaw cycles
As the temperature in normally colder areas hovers around the freezing mark, precipitation is subject to
more frequent freeze and thaw cycles that cause ice. That puts people at greater risk of motor vehicle
accidents and falls that result in orthopedic injuries, he said. Climate change also allows insects and
other disease carriers to migrate farther north and to higher elevations, potentially introducing diseases
such as hantavirus and Dengue fever into new areas. "In general, insects and rodents are the key vectors
of disease, and they love disturbance," Epstein said. "They do very well when there are droughts and
floods, etc."
"Heat waves, the spread of infectious disease and winter weather anomalies are the three big [climate-
change issues] directly for human health," he said. "But the pests and diseases that affect livestock,
wildlife, agricultural and marine systems are also going to affect public health in very profound ways
because that's what provides us with life-support systems, meaning air, water and food."
At highest risk of potentially life-threatening illness and death from the effects of climate change are the
elderly, the very young and those with chronic conditions such as heart disease or diabetes, experts say.
Extreme heat, for example, affects the circulatory system in ways that tax those who already have
problems regulating blood flow. Night-time temperatures that don't drop substantially from midday
highs put extra stress on the body.When humans get hot, their hearts beat faster and their bodies
attempt to cool off by sweating, which calls for increased blood flow to the vessels near the skin and
decreased blood flow to vessels around major organs, Solomon said.
Climate change
January 27, 2012
All presidents since Richard Nixon have promised clean energy, and all presidents since George
H.W. Bush have promised to tackle climate change. On Tuesday night, President Obama
referred to climate change only to declare how impossible it is to tackle it in the coming year.
He was too polite to openly call out those lawmakers who have created this sad situation by
embracing anti-science propaganda and misleading the American public to please their big
campaign contributors.
This has to change. Symptoms of progressing climate deterioration have now exceeded
scientists' prediction of a few years ago. Arctic sea ice continues to shrink. The frequency of
extreme weather events have grown dramatically, just as predicted by the climate models. Last
year, the U.S. had more billion-dollar weather disasters than ever before. Worldwide
greenhouse emissions were the highest in history. We are drawing dangerously close to
irreversible tipping points. These so-called external costs are not accounted for in fuel and
power costs, but are nonetheless exacted from society through higher health care,
infrastructure and disaster relief costs. These costs will continue to grow.
The only way to solve this is to put a price on fossil carbon, returning all revenue back to the
American people, and let the market decide how best to answer that price signal. We need to
support lawmakers who have the courage to stand up for a better future. We owe it to our
children.