Constantes Cono Código de colores

𝑁.𝑚2
𝑘=9.0 × 109 [ 2 ] 𝐴lateral =𝜋𝑟𝑔
𝐶
𝜀0 =8.8542 ×10 −12
[
𝐶2
] ó [𝐹⁄𝑚]
𝐴base =𝜋𝑟 2
𝑁.𝑚2
𝑁 𝐴total =𝐴lateral +𝐴base
𝜇0 =4𝜋×10−7 [ 2] 1
𝐴 𝑉=3𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
𝑞𝑒 =−1.6×10−19 [𝐶]
𝑞𝑝 =−1.6×10−19 [𝐶] Prisma
𝑚𝑒 =9.1×10−31 [𝑘𝑔] 𝐴base +𝐴lateral
𝑚𝑝 =1.67×10−27 [𝑘𝑔] 𝑉=𝐴base ∙ℎ
𝑚𝑛 =1.67×10−27 [𝑘𝑔]
𝑐=3×108 [𝑚⁄𝑠 ]
Pitágoras
𝑐 2 =𝑎2 +𝑏 2
Trigonometría
𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜
sin𝜃= Capacitancia
hipotenusa
𝑎𝑑𝑦𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑄 𝐴 Ley de Ohm
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃= 𝐶≡ = 𝜀𝑜 [𝐹]
hipotenusa Vab d 𝐽 = 𝜎𝐸 [𝐴⁄𝑚2 ]
𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜
tan𝜃=
adyacente
𝐶eq𝑝 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 + ⋯ + 𝐶𝑛 [𝐹]
ℎ𝑖𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑎 1 1 1 −1
csc𝜃= 𝐶eq𝑠 =(𝐶 + 𝐶 + ⋯ + 𝐶 ) [𝐹]
opuesto 1 2 𝑛
ℎ𝑖𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑎 𝑄2 1 1
sec𝜃= 𝑈= = 𝐶𝑉 2 = 𝑄𝑉 [ 𝐽]
adyacente 2𝐶 2 2
𝑎𝑑𝑦𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 1 𝐽
cot𝜃= 𝑢 = 𝜀0 𝐸2 [ ⁄𝑚3 ]
opuesto 2
𝐶 = 𝜀𝑟 𝐶0 = 𝜀𝑟 (𝜀𝑜. 𝐴⁄𝑑 ) [𝐹] 𝑉2
𝑃 = 𝑉𝐼 ≡ 𝐼 2 𝑅 ≡ [watts/vatios]
Área de Figuras Planas 𝑅
𝑃(𝐻)
Corriente y Resistencia 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑜 =
1000
[Kwh]
𝑑𝑄
𝐼≡ = 𝑛𝑞𝑣𝑑 𝐴 [𝐴] 𝑃𝑎𝑔𝑜 = (𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑜)(𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑜)[Q]
dt
𝐼 𝐴
𝐽 = [ ⁄𝑚2 ]
A Divisor de Voltaje -> Serie
𝑙 𝑉 𝑙
𝑅 = ≡ [Ω]≡ ρ 𝑉𝑇
σA 𝐼 𝐴 (𝑅 )
𝑉𝑅𝑥 =
1
𝜌 = [Ω ∙ 𝑚], σ =
1 𝑅𝑇 𝑋
Rectángulo, Paralelogramo σ ρ Divisor de Corriente -> Paralelo
𝐴=𝑎∙𝑏 𝜌 = 𝜌𝑜 [1 + 𝛼(𝑇 − 𝑇𝑜 )] [Ω ∙ 𝑚] 𝐼𝑇
𝑅 = 𝑅𝑜 [1 + 𝛼(𝑇 − 𝑇𝑜 ] [Ω] 𝐼𝑅𝑥 = (𝑅 )
Cuadrado 𝑅𝑥 + 𝑅𝑂𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑂𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎
𝑉2
𝐴=𝑙 2 𝑃 = 𝑉𝐼 = 𝐼 2 𝑅 = [𝑊]
𝑅
Círculo 𝜀 = 𝐼𝑅 + 𝐼𝑟 [𝑉] LVK
𝐴=𝜋𝑟 2 𝑅eq𝑠 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + ⋯ + 𝑅𝑛 [Ω] ∑𝑉 = 0
−1
Polígono Regular 𝑅eq𝑝 = (
1
+
1
+ ⋯+
1
) [Ω] LCK
𝑃𝑒𝑟í𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜∗𝑎 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅𝑛
𝐴= 2 𝑅eq𝑝 =
𝑅1 .𝑅2
→ ∑ 𝐼𝑖𝑛 = ∑ 𝐼𝑜𝑢𝑡
𝑅1 +𝑅2
Triangulo 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 2 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑠 [Ω] Fuente de Voltaje a Fuente de
𝑎∙𝑏
𝐴= 2 Corriente
Circuitos
R
I R
Área y Volúmenes de 𝜏 = 𝑅𝐶 [𝑠] E ↔ ↑
−𝑡
Cuerpos Geométricos 𝑞(t)carga = 𝐶ε (1 − 𝑒 ⁄τ ) [𝐶]
𝜀 −𝑡⁄
Cilindro 𝐼(t)carga = 𝑒 τ [𝐴]
𝑅
𝐴=2𝜋𝑟ℎ+𝜋𝑟 2 +𝜋𝑟 2 o 𝑞(t)descarga = 𝐶ε 𝑒
−𝑡⁄
τ [𝐶]
𝐴=2𝜋𝑟(ℎ+𝑟) 𝜀 −𝑡⁄
𝐼(t)descarga = 𝑒 τ [𝐴]
𝑉=𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ −𝑡
𝑅
Esfera 𝑉𝑅 = 𝜀. 𝑒 ⁄τ
𝐴=4𝜋𝑟 2
4
𝑉= 𝜋𝑟 3
3