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RCC Drain Design

This document provides the structural design of a roadside open drain. It includes calculations for load estimation, structural analysis using STAAD, and design of the base slab. The dead loads, earth pressures, and their combination are calculated. STAAD is used to analyze the plane frame and determine bending moments and shear forces. The base slab design meets code requirements with a provided effective depth of 95mm compared to the required 69.4mm.

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Shashank Yadav
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90% found this document useful (10 votes)
10K views11 pages

RCC Drain Design

This document provides the structural design of a roadside open drain. It includes calculations for load estimation, structural analysis using STAAD, and design of the base slab. The dead loads, earth pressures, and their combination are calculated. STAAD is used to analyze the plane frame and determine bending moments and shear forces. The base slab design meets code requirements with a provided effective depth of 95mm compared to the required 69.4mm.

Uploaded by

Shashank Yadav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Development of Industrial area -lahgaduya Chhindwara

Structural Design of Road side open Drain


0.8 m x 0.6m

0.863 m
0.80 m 0.925 m
0.125 m 0.125 m
0.60 m Drain Base Width (Cl
Drain Height (Cl

0.125 m
0.850 m
0.363 m 0.363 m

0.725 m

Self weight of Earth = 2.00t/m3


Self weight of Concrete = 2.50t/m3

Grade of Concrete = M 20
Allowable Bending Stress scbc = 6.67 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Allowable stress in Steel = 240 MPa
Modular Ratio m = 10
n Neutral Axis depth factor = 0.217
j Leverarm factor = 0.928
Q Moment of Resistance factor = = 0.67 MPa

1 LOAD CALCULATION

1) Dead load

Wall
UDL of Vertical Walls 0.125 x 2.5 = in t/sq. m = = 0.3125
Height of wall = 0.80 m
Weight of wall = 0.250 t/m

Base slab
UDL of Base Slab = 0.125 x 2.5 = 0.3125
Length of slab = 0.85 m
Load = 0.27 t/m

0.063 m 0.063 m

0.725 m 0.863 m

0.25 t 0.25 t
Development of Industrial area -lahgaduya Chhindwara
Structural Design of Road side open Drain
0.000 t 0.000 t
0.31 t/m

2) Earth Pressure

Density of Soil = 2.0 t/m3


Angle of Internal Friction = 30 º
Surcharge Angle b = 0º
Wall Angle a = 90 º
SBC = 20 t/m2
Angle of Wall Friction d = 20 º
sin2 (   ) cos 1
Ka  x
sin2  sin( -  )  sin(   ) sin( -  ) 
2

1  
 sin( -  ) sin(   ) 
Development of Industrial area -lahgaduya Chhindwara
Structural Design of Road side open Drain
Earth pressure Coefficient = 0.279
Hence, Pressure at base of box = ###
Surcharge Height = ###
Pressure on Wall (1.2 x 0.279 x 2 ) = ###

settlement = 40 mm
Spring constant = 500.0 t/m2 per m width
No of Springs to be provided = 10 Nos
spring constant at end supports = 15.63 t/m depth per m width
spring constant at intermediate supports (adjacent to end support) = ### t/m depth per m width
spring constant at intermediate supports = ### t/m depth per m width

0.000
0.578 t
0.43 m 0.863 m
0.52m

0.36 m

0.516 t/m 0.67 t/m 0.67 t/m


Earth Surcharge 0.725 m Surcharge
Pressure Pressure Pressure

DL+SIDL
STAAD PLANE FRAME ANALYSIS FOR DRAIN OF SIZE 0.725 X 0.8625
UNITS MTONS METERS
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.725 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 0.863 0.00
3 0.725 0.863 0.00
Err:511
Err:511
7 0.725 0.063 0.00
8 0.00 0.063 0.00
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
Err:511
MEMBER INCIDENCES
148
281
315
459
5 9 10
6 10 11
7 11 12
8 12 13
9 13 14
10 14 6
11 6 2
12 7 2
Development of Industrial area -lahgaduya Chhindwara
Structural Design of Road side open Drain
13 3 7
MEMBER PROPERTIES
3 11 PRIS YD 0.125 ZD 1.0
4 to 10 PRIS YD 0.125 ZD 1.0
1 13 PRIS YD 0.125 ZD 1.0
2 12 PRIS YD 0.125 ZD 1.0
CONSTANTS
E CONCRETE ALL
POISSON CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 2 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 15.625
5 6 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 37.054
9 TO 14 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 42.857
Development of Industrial area -lahgaduya Chhindwara
Structural Design of Road side open Drain
LOAD 1 DEAD LOADS
MEMBER LOADS
3 TO 11 UNI GY -0.313
3 CONC GY -0.000 0.063
11 CONC GY -0.000 0.000
1 13 CONC GY -0.250
LOAD 2 EARTH PRESSURES
MEMBER LOADS
1 TRAP GX 0 0.479
2 TRAP GX 0.479 0.516
13 TRAP GX 0 -0.479
12 TRAP GX -0.479 -0.516
1 TO 2 UNI GX 0.670
12 TO 13 UNI GX -0.670
LOAD COMB 3 LOAD COMBINATION
1 1.0 2 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ANALYSIS RESULTS
PRINT FORCE ENVELOPE NS 10
FINISH

2 ANALYSIS RESULTS

Description Base Slab Walls


Sl. No.
Moment-tm SF-d dist-t Moment-tm
1 Dead Load+Earth Pressures 0.32 0.730 0.27

3 DESIGN OF DRAIN
Design constants
Grade of Concrete = 20
M
Allowable Bending Stress (scbc) 6.67
= MPa
Grade of steel = 500
Fe
Allowable stress in Steel = MPa
240
modular Ratio (m) =
10
Neutral Axis depth factor (h) =
0.217
Leverarm factor (j) =
0.928
Moment of Resistance factor (Q) =
0.67 MPa

a) DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Total moment on base slab due to Moment-tm Shear-t MAX Moment with impact-t
DL+Earth pressures 0.32 0.73
Net maximum moment on base slab = 0.32 t-m Clear Cover =
Hence, Effective Depth required = 69.4 mm
Total Depth Provided = 125 mm
Effective Cover = 30 mm
Hence, Effective Depth provided = 95 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 153.21 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 150.00 mm²
Provide TOR 10 dia @ 200 mm c/c 393 mm²

Shear check
Max. SF = 0.73 t
Shear Stress = 0.077MPa
For this percentage of steel, the allowable shear stress from table 11B of Amendments to IRC:21-1987
= 0.290MPa
> Actual, Hence OK
Development of Industrial area -lahgaduya Chhindwara
Structural Design of Road side open Drain

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment


= 0.06 t-m
Ast = 31.99 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ 200 c/c
Development of Industrial area -lahgaduya Chhindwara
Structural Design of Road side open Drain
b) DESIGN OF WALLS

Total moment on wall due to Moment-tm Shear-t Max Moment-tm


DL+Earth pressures 0.27 0.82

Net maximum moment on walls = 0.27 t-m Clear Cover =


Hence, Effective Depth required = 63 mm
Total Depth Provided = 125 mm
Effective Cover = 30 mm
Hence, Effective Depth provided = 95 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 125.78 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 150.00 mm²

Provide TOR 10 dia @ 200 mm c/c 393 mm²


Shear check
Max. SF = 0.82 t
Shear Stress = 0.086MPa
For this percentage of steel, the allowable shear stress from table 11B of Amendments to IRC:21-1987
= 2.900MPa
> Actual, Hence OK

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment


= 0.05 t-m
Ast = 26.26 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ 200 c/c
ndustrial area -lahgaduya Chhindwara
Design of Road side open Drain

Drain Base Width (Clear) 0.60 m


Drain Height (Clear) 0.80 m
Wall Thickness 0.125 m
Base Thickness 0.125 m

(IRC: 6 - 2010)

(Table 9 IRC 21-2000)

(Table 10 IRC 21-2000)


(Note 1Table 9 IRC 21-2000)
ndustrial area -lahgaduya Chhindwara
Design of Road side open Drain
(IRC 6-2010 Cl. 217.1 )

(IRC 6-2010 Cl. 217.1 )

t/m depth per m width


t/m depth per m width
t/m depth per m width

0.516 t/m
Earth
Pressure
ndustrial area -lahgaduya Chhindwara
Design of Road side open Drain

Walls
SF-d dist-t
0.818

MAX Moment with impact-tm

25.0 mm

> Required, Hence, OK

Percent = 0.41 %

stress from table 11B of Amendments to IRC:21-1987


ndustrial area -lahgaduya Chhindwara
Design of Road side open Drain

25.0 mm

> Required, Hence, OK

Percent = 0.41 %

stress from table 11B of Amendments to IRC:21-1987

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