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Ir Based Security System

This security alarm system uses infrared (IR) transmitters and receivers to monitor doors for intruders. When the IR receiver detects an intrusion and can no longer detect the signal from the transmitter, an LED and buzzer are activated to alert people. A 555 timer generates a 38 kHz frequency signal that is transmitted by the IR transmitter across the door opening.

Uploaded by

Harsha
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
1K views

Ir Based Security System

This security alarm system uses infrared (IR) transmitters and receivers to monitor doors for intruders. When the IR receiver detects an intrusion and can no longer detect the signal from the transmitter, an LED and buzzer are activated to alert people. A 555 timer generates a 38 kHz frequency signal that is transmitted by the IR transmitter across the door opening.

Uploaded by

Harsha
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ABSTRACT

Security is primary concern everywhere and for every one. Every person wants
his home, industry etc to be secured. This project describes a security alarm system that
can monitor a industry and home. This is a simple and useful security system and easy to
install.

There will be an arrangement of IR transmitter and IR receiver to which an led


and buzzer are connected .This IR transmitter and IR receiver are kept at two sides of the
door of restricted area. The concept is such that, the IR transmitter transmits a frequency
of 38 KHZ and this frequency should be detected or received by IR receiver. If any
intruder comes in between this arrangement IR receiver cannot detect the signal and, so
led and buzzer connected to IR receiver are activated, which alerts the people
surrounding that area.

A 555 timer is operated in astable mode is connected to IR transmitter to generate


a frequency of 38 KHz. Astable mode is one of the operating modes of 555timer.In this
mode the timer doesn’t have any stable state, it goes on changing its state with some
particular delay. This feature is used in this project to generate required frequency.

This circuit uses regulated 5V, 500mA power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage
regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify
the ac out put of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer.
BLOCK DIAGRAM

LED
IR IR
TX RX
555
TIMER

BUZZE
R

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