C.S.
E-Mains 2008
MATHEMATICS
Time Allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 300
Candidates should attempt Question Nos. 1 and 5 which are compulsory, and any three of the remaining
questions selecting at least one question from each section.
PAPER – I
SECTION-A
1. Attempt any FIVE of the following:
(a) Show that the matrix A is invertible if and only if the adj (A) is invertible. Hence find |adj
(A)|.
(12)
(b) Let S be a non-empty set and let V denote the set of all functions from S into R. Show that V
is a vector space with respect to the vector addition (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) and scalar
multiplication (c.f) (x) = cf (x).
(12)
x
(c) Find the value of lim 1 x cot .
x 1 2
(12)
1
x nx
3
(d) Evaluate dx .
0
(12)
(e) The plane x–2y+3z = 0 is rotated through a right angle about its line of intersection with the
plane 2x + 3y –4z –5 = 0; find the equation of the plane in its new position.
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2 2 2
(f) Find the equations (in symmetric form) of the tangent line to the sphere x + y + z + 5x –7y
+ 2z –8 = 0, 3x –2y+4z + 3 = 0 at the point (–3, 5, 4).
(12)
3 3 3
2. (a) Show that B = {(1, 0, 0,) (1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 1)} is a basis of R . Let T : R R be a linear
transformation such that T(1, 0, 0) = (1, 0, 0), T(1, 1, 0) = (1, 1, 1) and T(1, 1, 1) = (1, 1, 0).
Find T(x, y, z).
(20)
(b) Determine the maximum and minimum distances of the origin from the curve given by the
equation
3x2 + 4xy + 6y2 = 140.
(20)
(c) A sphere S has points (0, 1, 0), (3, –5, 2) at opposite ends of a diameter. Find the equation of
the sphere having the intersection of the sphere S with the plane 5x–2y + 4z + 7 = 0 as a great
circle.
(20)
3. (a) Let a be a non-singular matrix.
Show that if
I + A + A2 + ……… + An = 0,
then A–1 = An.
(20)
(b) Evaluate the double integral
a a
xdxdy
x
0 y
2
y2
by changing the order of integration
(20)
x y z
(c) If represent one of a set of three mutually perpendicular generators of the cone
1 2 3
5yz – 8zx – 3xy = 0,
find the equations of the other two.
(20)
4. (a) Find the dimension of the subspace of R4 spanned by the set
{(1,0,0,0), (0,1,0,0), (1,2,0,1), (0,0,0,1)}.
Hence find a basis for the subspace.
(20)
(b) Obtain the volume bounded by the elliptic paraboloide given by the equations
z = x2 + 9y2 and z = 18 –x2 – 9y2.
(20)
(c) Show that the enveloping cylinders of the ellipsoid ax2 + by2 + cz2 = 1 with generators
perpendicular to z axis meet the plane z = 0 in parabolas.
(20)
SECTION-B
1. Attempt any FIVE of the following:
(a) Solve the differential equation
ydx + (x + x3y2)dy = 0.
(12)
(b) Use the method of variation of parameters to find the general solution of
x2y – 4xy + 6y = –x4 sin x.
(12)
(c) A smooth parabolic tube is placed with vertex plane. A particle slides down the tube from
rest under the influence of gravity. Prove that in any position, the reaction of the tube is equal
ha
to 2w , where ‘w’ is the weight of the particle, ‘’ the radius of curvature of the tube,
‘4a’ its latus rectum and ‘h’ the initial vertical height of the particle above the vertex of the
tube.
(12)
(d) A straight uniform beam of length ‘2h’ rests in limiting equilibrium, in contact with a rough
vertical wall of height ‘h’, with one end on a rough horizontal plane and with the other end
projecting beyond the wall. If both the wall and the plane be equally rough, prove that ‘’, the
angle of friction, is given by sin 2 = sin sin, ‘’ being the inclination of the beam to the
horizon.
(12)
2
(e) Find the constant a and b so that the surface ax – byz = (a + 2)x will be orthogonal to the
surface 4x2y + z3 = 4 at the point (1, –1, 2).
(12)
(f) Show that F 2 xy z i x j 3 xz k is a conservative force field. Find the scalar
3 ˆ 2ˆ 2ˆ
potential for F and the work done in moving an object in this field from (1, –2,1) to (3, 1, 4).
(12)
6. (a) A particle P moves in a plane such that it is acted on by two constant velocities u and v
respectively along the direction OX and along the direction perpendicular to OP, where O is
some fixed point, that is the origin. Show that the path trasversed by P is a conic section with
focus at O and eccentricity u/v.
(15)
(b) Using Laplace transform, solve the initial value problem
y'' 3y' + 2y = 4t + e3t
with y(0) = 1, y;(0) = –1.
(15)
(c) Solve the differential equation
x 3 y " 3 x 2 y ' xy sin(lnx) 1.
(15)
(d) Solve the equation
dy
y 2 xp yp 2 0, where p .
dx
(15)
1
7. (a) A particle of mass m moves under a force m{3au4 – 2(a2 –b2)u5}, u = , a > b, a, b, and
r
(>0) being given constants. It is projected from an apse at a distance a + b with
μ
velocity . Show hat its orbit is given by the equation r = a + b cos , where (r, ) are the
a+b
plane polar coordinates of a point .
(15)
(b) A shell lying in a straight smooth horizontal tube suddenly breaks into two portions of masses
m1 and m2. If s be the distance between the two masses inside the tube after time t, show that
the work done by the explosion can be written as equal to
1 m1m2 s 2
.
2 m1 m2 t 2
(15)
(c) A ladder of weight 10 kg. rests on a smooth horizontal ground leaning against a smooth
vertical wall at an inclination tan–1 2 with the horizon and is prevented from slipping by a
string attached at its lower end, and to the junction of the floor and the wall. A boy of weight
30 kg. begins to ascend the ladder. If the string can bear a tension of 10 kg. wt., how far along
the ladder can the boy rise with safety?
(15)
(d) A solid right circular cone whose height is h and radius of whose base is r, is placed on an
inclined plane. It is prevented from sliding. If the inclination of the plane (to the horizontal)
be gradually decreased, find when the cone will topple over. For a cone whose semi-vertical
angle is 30o, determine the critical value of which when exceeded, the cone will topple
over.
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2
d f 2 df
where r x 2 y 2 z 2 . Hence find f(r) such that 2f(r)
1/2
8. (a) Prove that 2 f r 2
dr r dr
= 0.
(12)
(b) Show that for the space curve
2 3
x = t, y = t2, z = t,
3
the curvature and torsion are same at every point.
(15)
(c) Evaluate A.dr along the curve x + y = 1, z = 1 from (0, 1, 1) to (1, 0, 1) if
2 2
C
A yz 2 x iˆ xzjˆ xy 2 z kˆ
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2ˆ
(d) Evaluate F .nˆ dS where F 4 xi 2 y j z k and S is the surface of the cylinder bounded
ˆ 2ˆ
by x2 + y2 = 4, z = 0 and z = 3.
(15)
C.S.E-Mains 2008
MATHEMATICS
Time Allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 300
Candidates should attempt Question Nos. 1 and 5 which are compulsory, and any three of the remaining
questions selecting at least one question from each section.
PAPER - II
SECTION A
1. Answer any FIVE of the following:
(5 x 12 = 60)
(a) Let R0 be the set of all real numbers except zero. Define a binary operation * on R0 as : a * b
= | a | b where | a | denotes absolute value of a.
Does (R0, *) form a group? Examine.
(12)
(b) Suppose that there is a positive even integer n such that an = a for all the elements ‘a’ of some
ring R. show that a + a = 0 for all a r and a + b = 0 a = b for all a, b R.
(12)
x
(c) (i) For x > 0, show < log (1 + x) , x.
1+x
(6)
(ii) Let
1 3 1
T , n N 1 , n N 6 , n N .
n 2n 3n
Find derived set T’ of T. also find Supremum of T and greatest number of T.
(6)
(d) If f : R R is continuous and
f(x + y) = f(x) = f(y),
for all x, y , then show that f(x) = x f(1)
for all x .
(12)
(e) Find the residue of
cot z coth z
at z = 0
z3
(f) Find the dual of the following linear programming problem:
Max. Z = 2x1 – x2 + x3
such that
x1 x2 3 x3 8
4 x1 x2 x3 2
2 x1 3 x2 x3 5
x1 , x2 , x3 0
(12)
2. (a) Let G and G be two groups and let : G G be a homomorphism. For any element a G
(i) prove that 0((a))/0(a).
(ii) Ker is a normal subgroup of G.
(15)
(b) Let R be a ring with unity. If the product of any two non zero elements is non zero prove that
ab = 1 ba = 1.
Whether Z6 has the above property or not explain. If Z6 in integral domain?
(15)
(c) Discuss the convergence of the series
x 1 3 2 1 3 5 3
x x ......., x 0 .
2 24 246
(15)
1
(d) Show that the series is equivalent to
n n 1
1 1
1 2 .
2 2 n 1
(15)
3. (a) Prove that every Integral Domain can be embedded in a field.
(15)
(b) Show that any maximal ideal in the commutative ring F[x] of polynomials over a field f is the
principal ideal generated by an irreducible polynomial.
(15)
(c) Let f be a continuous function on [0,1]. Using first Mean Value theorem on Integration, prove
that
1
nf ( x)
lim dx f 0 .
n 1 n x
2 2
2
0
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(d) (i) Prove that the sets
A = [0,1], B = ] 0, 1[ are equivalent sets.
(6)
(ii) Prove that
tan x x
, x ] 0, [ .
x sin x 2
(9)
4. (a) Evaluate
e2 z 1
z2 z2 2z 2
log z 6 dz
2
C z 4
where C is the circle |z| = 3. State the theorems you use in evaluating above integral.
(15)
2
(b) Let f(z) be an entire function satisfying | f(z) | k | z | for some positive constant k and all z.
Show that f(z) = az2 for some constant a.
(15)
(c) Solve the following transportation problem :
Destinations
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 Availability
F1 2 1 3 3 2 5 50
F2 3 2 2 4 3 4 40
Factories
F3 3 5 4 2 4 1 60
F4 4 2 2 1 2 2 30
Demand 30 50 20 40 30 10
by finding the initial solution by Matrix Minima method.
(30)
SECTION B
5. Answer any FIVE of the following:
(a) Find the general solution of the partial differentia.
equation
2 xy 1 p z 2 x 2 q 2 x yz
and also find the particular solution which passes through the lines x = 1, y = 0.
(12)
(b) Find general solution of the particle differential equation :
D 2 DD ' 6D '2 z y cos x,
where D ,D' .
x y
(12)
(c) Find the smallest positive root of equation xe cos x 0 using regula-falsi method. Do three
x
iterations.
(12)
(d) State the principle of duality
(i) in Boolean algebra and given the dual of the Boolean expressions
X Y X Z Y Z and X X 0 .
(6)
(ii) Represent
A B C A B C A B C in NOR to NOR logic network
(6)
(e) A circular board is placed on a smooth horizontal plane and a boy runs round the edge of it at
a uniform rate. What is the motion of the centre of the board ? Explain. What happens if the
mass of the board and boy are equal ?
(12)
1 y
(f) If the velocity potential of a fluid is 3 z.tan 1 , r2 = x2 + y2 + z2 then show that the
r x
stream lines lie on the surfaces x2 + y2 + z2 = c(x2 + y2)2/3, c being a constant
(12)
6. (a) Find the steady state temperature distribution in a thin rectangular plate bounded by the lines
x = 0, x = a, y = 0 and y = b. The edges x = 0, x = a and y = 0 are kept at temperature zero
while the edge y = b is kept at 100oC.
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(b) Find complete and singular integrals of
2xz – px2 – 2qxy + pq = 0
using Charpit’s method.
(15)
z
2
z
2
(c) Reduce 2 x 2 2 to canonical form.
x y
(15)
7. (a) (i) The following values of the function f(x) = sin x + cos x are given:
x : 10o 20o 30o
f(x) : 11585 12817 13360
Construct the quadratic interpolating polynomial that fits the data. Hence
calculate f . Compare with exact value.
12
(ii) Apply Gauss-Seidel method to calculate x, y, z from the system:
x y 6 z 42
6 x y z 11 33
x 6 y z 32
with initial values (467, 762, 905). Carry out computations for two iterations.
(15)
(b) Draw a flow chart for solving equation F(x) = 0 correct to five decimal places by Newton-
Raphson method.
(30)
8. (a) A uniform rod of mass 3m and length 2l has its middle point fixed and a mass m is attached
to one of its extremity. The rod, when in a horizontal position is set rotating about a vertical
2g
axis through its centre with an angular velocity . Show that the heavy end of the rod will
l
fall till the inclination of the rod to the vertical is cos–1 ( 2 –1)
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(b) Let the fluid fills the region x 0(right half of 2d plane). Let a source be at (0, y1) and equal
sink at (0, y2), y1 > y2. Let the pressure be same as pressure at infinity i.e. p0. Show that the
resultant pressure on the boundary (y-axis) is
2 y1 y2 / 2 y1 y2 y1 y2 ,
2
being the density of the fluid.
(30)
