Assessment Activity
Locating an earthquake epicenter
You learned that seismologists determine the distance to the earthquake epicenter using the difference
between S and P wave arrival times. To locate the epicenter of the earthquake, seismologists use the
distance data from 3 different seismographs, and then draw circles that distance away from the
station. Where they intersect, that’s the epicenter!! (or close to it)
An earthquake was recorded at Stations A, B, and C shown on the map below.
Station A reported that the epicenter of the quake was 1500 km from the station.
Station B reported a distance of 3500 km.
Station C reported a distance of 5000 km.
Using a ruler, compass, and the scale below of ¼ inch = 500 km,locate and label the epicenter of the
earthquake on this map.
¼ inch = 500 km
An earthquake was recorded at Stations A, B, and C shown on the map below.
Station A reported that the epicenter of the quake was 2500 km from the station.
Station B reported a distance of 5000 km.
Station C reported a distance of 6750 km.
Using a ruler, compass, and the scale below of ¼ inch = 500 km,locate and label the epicenter of the
earthquake on this map.
¼ inch = 500 km