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Sene

The document contains mathematical expressions and integrals involving trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, cotangent, and cosecant. It evaluates several indefinite integrals using trigonometric substitutions and integration by parts. The final expression is an integral of cosecant to the sixth power evaluated using trigonometric substitutions and results in an expression involving cotangent to the fifth and third powers.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views3 pages

Sene

The document contains mathematical expressions and integrals involving trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, cotangent, and cosecant. It evaluates several indefinite integrals using trigonometric substitutions and integration by parts. The final expression is an integral of cosecant to the sixth power evaluated using trigonometric substitutions and results in an expression involving cotangent to the fifth and third powers.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑒 −𝑡

∫ dt
𝑒𝑡

1 𝑎 ′ 𝑎 ′ 𝑏−𝑏′ 𝑎 𝑎 ′ 0𝑒 𝑡 −𝑒 𝑡 (1)
U = 𝑒 −𝑡 u= 𝑒 𝑡 (𝑏 ) = 𝑏2
a= 1 ; b= 𝑒 𝑡 (𝑏 ) = 𝑒 2𝑡

𝑑𝑢 𝑎 ′ −𝑒 𝑡 𝑎 ′ −1
= −𝑒 −𝑡 ( ) = ( ) =
𝑑𝑡 𝑏 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑏 𝑒𝑡

𝑑𝑢
−𝑒 −𝑡
= dt

−𝑒 𝑡 𝑑𝑢 = dt
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢
∫ 𝑒𝑡
(−𝑒 𝑡 )𝑑𝑢

− ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢 𝑑𝑢

-(-cosu)+ c

cos𝑒 −𝑡 + c

𝑑𝑥

(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)

U = a+bx

du = b dx
𝑑𝑢
𝑏
= dx
𝑑𝑢
∫ 𝑏
(𝑢)

𝑑𝑢

𝑏𝑢

1 𝑑𝑢

𝑏 𝑢

1
𝑙𝑛𝑢 + 𝑐
𝑏
1
ln(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥) + 𝑐
𝑏
∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 + 1)𝑑𝑥

U = (𝑥 2 + 1)
𝑑𝑢
∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)
2𝑥

du = 2x dx
𝑑𝑢
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)
2
𝑑𝑢 1
2𝑥
= dx 2
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)𝑑𝑢

1
− 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢 + 𝑐
2
1
− cos(𝑥 2 + 1) + 𝑐
2

∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 6 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

∫(𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥)2 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥

∫(𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥 + 1)2 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥

∫(𝑐𝑜𝑡 4 𝑥 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥 + 1)𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥

∫(𝑐𝑜𝑡 4 𝑥𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥)𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 4 𝑥𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 dx + ∫ 2𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 dx +∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 dx

U = cotx

du = - 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 dx
𝑑𝑢
− 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥
=dx

𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
∫ 𝑢4 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥
+ ∫ 2𝑢2 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥
− 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥
+∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 dx
∫ −𝑢4 𝑑𝑢+ ∫ −2𝑢2 du +∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 dx

−𝑢5 2𝑢3
5
- 3
- cotx +c

−𝑐𝑜𝑡 5 𝑥 2𝑐𝑜𝑡 3 𝑥
5
- 3
- cotx +c

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