10-DG2010 Oct Website
10-DG2010 Oct Website
10-DG2010 Oct Website
2010
Gospel: Lk 10:13–16
Jesus said, “Alas for you Chorazin! Alas for you Bethsaida! So many miracles have
been worked in you! If the same miracles had been performed in Tyre and Sidon,
they would already be sitting in ashes and wearing the sackcloth of repentance.
Surely for Tyre and Sidon it will be better than for you on the Judgment Day. And
what of you, city of Capernaum? Will you be lifted up to heaven? You will be thrown
down to the place of the dead.
“Whoever listens to you listens to me, and whoever rejects you rejects me; and he
who rejects me, rejects the one who sent me.”
Commentary
“God will show more mercy to Tyre and Sidon than to you.”
Gospel: Mt 18:1–5, 10
At that time the disciples came to Jesus and asked him, “Who is the greatest in the
kingdom of heaven?”
Then Jesus called a little child, set the child in the midst of the disciples, and said, “I
assure you that unless you change and become like little children, you cannot enter
the kingdom of heaven. Whoever becomes lowly like this child is the greatest in the
kingdom of heaven, and whoever receives such a child in my name receives me.
“See that you do not despise any of these little ones, for I tell you: their angels in
heaven continually see the face of my heavenly Father.”
Commentary
“See that you don’t despise any of these little ones. Their angels in heaven, I tell
you, are always in the presence of my Father in heaven.”
Gospel: Lk 17:5–10
The apostles said to the Lord, “Increase our faith.” And the Lord said, “If you have
faith even the size of a mustard seed, you may say to this tree: ‘Be uprooted and
plant yourself in the sea,’ and it will obey you.
“Who among you would say to your servant coming in from the fields after plowing
or tending sheep: ‘Come at once and sit down at table’? No, you tell him: ‘Prepare my
dinner. Put on your apron and wait on me while I eat and drink; you can eat and drink
afterwards.
’ Do you thank this servant for doing what you commanded? So for you. When you
have done all that you have been told to do, you must say: ‘We are no more than
servants; we have only done our duty.’”
Commentary
“The apostles said to the Lord, ‘Make our faith greater.’ The Lord answered, ‘if you
had faith as big as a mustard seed, you could say to this mulberry tree, ‘Pull yourself
up by the roots and plant yourself in the sea,’ and it would obey you.’”
Gospel: Lk 10:25–37*
Then a teacher of the Law came and began putting Jesus to the test. And he said,
“Master, what shall I do to receive eternal life?” Jesus replied, “What is written in the
Scripture? … The man answered, “It is written: You shall love the Lord your God with
all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength and with all your mind. And
you shall love your neighbor as yourself.” Jesus replied, “What a good answer! Do
this and you shall live.” The man wanted to keep up appearances, so he replied,
“Who is my neighbor?”
Jesus then said, “There was a man going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and he
fell into the hands of robbers. They stripped him, beat him and went off leaving him
half-dead. It happened that a priest was going along that road and saw the man, but
passed by on the other side. Likewise a Levite saw the man and passed by on the
other side. But a Samaritan, too, was going that way, and when he came upon the
man, he was moved with compassion. He went over to him and treated his wounds.
… Then he put him on his own mount and brought him to an inn where he took care
of him. Jesus then asked, “Which of these three, do you think, made himself
neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of robbers?” The teacher of the Law
answered, “the one who had mercy on him.” And Jesus said, “Go then and do the
same.”
Commentary
“But the teacher of the law wanted to justify himself so he asked Jesus, ‘Who is my
neighbor?’”
Gospel: Lk 10:38–42
As Jesus and his disciples were on their way, he entered a village and a woman
called Martha welcomed him to her house. She had a sister named Mary who sat
down at the Lord’s feet to listen to his words. Martha, meanwhile, was busy with all
the serving and finally she said, “Lord, don’t you care that my sister has left me to do
all the serving?”
But the Lord answered, “Martha, Martha, you worry and are troubled about many
things, whereas only one thing is needed. Mary has chosen the better part, and it will
not be taken away from her.”
Commentary
“Mary has chosen the right thing and it shall not be taken away from her.”
Gospel: Lk 11:1–4
One day Jesus was praying in a certain place and when he had finished, one of his
disciples said to him, “Lord, teach us to pray, just as John taught his disciples.” And
Jesus said to them, “When you pray, say this:
Father, hallowed be your name, may your kingdom come,
give us each day the kind of bread we need,
and forgive us our sins, for we also forgive all who do us wrong, and do not bring us
to the test.”
Commentary
“Lord, teach us how to pray.”
Gospel: Lk 11:5–13
Jesus said to his disciples, “Suppose one of you has a friend and goes to his house
in the middle of the night and says: ‘Friend, lend me three loaves, for a friend of mine
who is traveling has just arrived and I have nothing to offer him.’ Maybe your friend
will answer from inside: ‘Don’t bother me now; the door is locked and my children
and I are in bed, so I can’t get up and give you anything.’ But I tell you, even though
he will not get up and attend to you because you are a friend, yet he will get up
because you are a bother to him, and he will give you all you need.
“And so I say to you, ‘Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock
and it will be opened to you. For the one who asks receives, and the one who
searches finds, and to him who knocks the door will be opened.
“If your child asks for a fish, will you give a snake instead? And if your child asks for
an egg, will you give a scorpion? Even you evil people know how to give good gifts to
your children, how much more then will the Father in heaven give holy spirit to those
who ask him!”
Commentary
“Those who ask will receive, and those who seek shall find, and the door will be open
to anyone who knocks.”
Gospel: Lk 11:15–26*
When Jesus was casting out a devil some of the people said, “He drives out demons
by the power of Beelzebul, the chief of the demons.” … But Jesus knew their thoughts
and said to them, “Every nation divided by civil war is on the road to ruin, and will
fall. If Satan also is divided, his empire is coming to an end. How can you say that I
drive out demons by calling upon Beelzebul? If I drive them out by Beelzebul, by
whom do your fellow members drive out demons? They will be your judges, then.
“But suppose I drive out demons by the finger of God; would not this mean that the
kingdom of God has come upon you? … “Whoever is not with me is against me, and
whoever does not gather with me, scatters.
“When the evil spirit goes out of a person, it wanders through dry lands looking for a
resting place. And finding none, it says, ‘I will return to my house from which I came.’
When it comes, it finds the house swept and everything in order. Then it goes to
fetch seven other spirits even worse than itself. They move in and settle there, so
that the last state of that person is worse than the first.”
Commentary
“They asked Jesus to perform a miracle to show that God approved of him.”
Gospel: Lk 11:27–28
As Jesus was speaking, a woman spoke from the crowd and said to him, “Blessed is
the one who bore you and nursed you!” Jesus replied, “Surely blessed are those who
hear the word of God and keep it as well.”
Commentary
“Rather how happy are those who hear the word of God and obey it.”
Gospel: Lk 17:11–19
On the way to Jerusalem, Jesus was passing along the border between Samaria and
Galilee, and as he entered a village, ten lepers came to meet him. Keeping their
distance, they called to him, “Jesus, Master, have pity on us!” Then Jesus said to
them, “Go and show yourselves to the priests.” Now, as they went their way, they
found they were cured. One of them, as soon as he saw he was cleansed, turned
back praising God in a loud voice, and throwing himself on his face before Jesus, he
gave him thanks. This man was a Samaritan.
Then Jesus said, “Were not all ten healed? Where are the other nine? Was no one
found to return and give praise to God but this alien?” And Jesus said to him, “Stand
up and go your way; your faith has saved you.”
Commentary
“He threw himself on the ground at Jesus’ feet and thanked him for healing him. The
man was a Samaritan.”
Gospel: Lk 11:29–32
As the crowd increased, Jesus began to speak in this way, “People of the present
time are evil people. They ask for a sign, but no sign will be given to them except the
sign of Jonah. As Jonah became a sign for the people of Nineveh, so will the Son of
Man be a sign for this generation. The Queen of the South will rise up on Judgment
Day with the people of these times and accuse them, for she came from the ends of
the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and here there is greater than Solomon.
The people of Nineveh will rise up on Judgment Day with the people of these times
and accuse them, for Jonah’s preaching made them turn from their sins, and here
there is greater than Jonah.”
“On judgment day the people of Nineveh will stand up and accuse you, because they
turned from their sins when they heard Jonah preach, and I assure you that there is
something here greater than Jonah.”
Gospel: Lk 11:37–41
As Jesus was speaking, a Pharisee asked him to have a meal with him. So he went
and sat at table. The Pharisee then wondered why Jesus did not first wash his hands
before dinner. But the Lord said to him, “So then, you Pharisees, you clean the
outside of the cup and the dish, but inside yourselves you are full of greed and evil.
Fools! He who made the outside, also made the inside. But according to you, by the
mere giving of alms everything is made clean.”
Commentary
“How happy is the woman who bore you and nursed you!”
Gospel: Lk 11:42–46
Jesus said, “A curse is on you, Pharisees; for the Temple you give a tenth of all,
including mint and rue and the other herbs, but you neglect justice and the love of
God. This ought to be practiced, without neglecting the other. A curse is on you,
Pharisees, for you love the best seats in the synagogues and to be greeted in the
marketplace. A curse is on you for you are like tombstones of the dead which can
hardly be seen; people don’t notice them and make themselves unclean by stepping
on them.”
Then a teacher of the Law spoke up and said, “Master, when you speak like this,
you insult us, too.” And Jesus answered, “A curse is on you also, teachers of the Law.
For you prepare unbearable burdens and load them on the people, while you
yourselves don’t move a finger to help them.”
Commentary
“Woe to you Pharisees! You tithe mint and rue and herbs of all kinds and neglect
justice and the love of God; it is these you ought to have practiced without
neglecting the others.”
Gospel: Lk 11:47–54*
Jesus said to the Pharisees, “A curse is on you, for you build memorials to the
prophets your ancestors killed. So you approve and agree with what your ancestors
did. Is it not so? They got rid of the prophets, and now you can build!” (The Wisdom
of God also said,) “I will send prophets and apostles and this people will kill and
persecute some of them. But the present generation will have to answer for the blood
of all the prophets that has been shed since the foundation of the world, from the
blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah, who was murdered between the altar and the
sanctuary. Yes, I tell you, the people of this time will have to answer for them all. “A
curse is on you, teachers of the Law, for you have taken the key of knowledge. You
yourselves have not entered, and you prevented others from entering.” As Jesus left
that place, the teachers of the Law and the Pharisees began to harass him, … setting
traps to catch him in something he might say.
Commentary
“How terrible for you! You make fine tombs for the prophets–the very prophets your
ancestors murdered.”
Gospel: Lk 12:1–7
Such a numerous crowd had gathered that they crushed one another. Then Jesus
spoke to his disciples in this way,
“Beware of the yeast of the Pharisees which is hypocrisy. Nothing is covered that
will not be uncovered, or hidden that will not be made known. Whatever you have
said in the darkness will be heard in daylight, and what you have whispered in hidden
places, will be proclaimed from the housetops.
“I tell you, my friends, do not fear those who put to death the body and after that can
do no more. But I will tell you whom to fear: Fear the One who after killing you is able
to throw you into hell. This one you must fear. Don’t you get five sparrows for two
pennies? Yet not one of them has been forgotten by God. Even the hairs of your head
have been numbered. So do not fear: are you not worth more than a flock of
sparrows?”
Commentary
“Even the hairs of your head have been numbered.”
Beware when you think you finally have it all. That is the invariable sign that you may
not even have begun to get what is really important in life.
Gospel: Lk 12:8–12
Jesus said to his disciples, “I tell you, whoever acknowledges me before people, the
Son of Man will also acknowledge before the angels of God. But the one who denies
me before others will be denied before the angels of God.
There will be pardon for the one who criticizes the Son of Man, but there will be no
pardon for the one who slanders the Holy Spirit.
When you are brought before the synagogues, governors and rulers, don’t worry
about how you will defend yourself or what to say. For the Holy Spirit will teach you
at that time what you have to say.”
Commentary
“The Holy Spirit will teach you what you should say.”
Gospel: Lk 18:1–8
Jesus told them a parable to show them that they should pray continually and not
lose heart. He said, “In a certain town there was a judge who neither feared God nor
people. In the same town was a widow who kept coming to him, saying: ‘Defend my
rights against my opponent.’ For a time he refused, but finally he thought: ‘Even
though I neither fear God nor care about people, this widow bothers me so much I
will see that she gets justice; then she will stop coming and wearing me out.”
And Jesus explained, “Listen to what the evil judge says. Will God not do justice for
his chosen ones who cry to him day and night even if he delays in answering them? I
tell you, he will speedily do them justice. Yet, when the Son of Man comes, will he
find faith on earth?”
Commentary
“Will God not judge in favor of his own people who cry to him day and night for
help?”
Gospel: Lk 10:1–9
Jesus appointed seventy-two other disciples and sent them two by two ahead of
him to every town and place, where he himself was to go. And he said to them, “The
harvest is rich, but the workers are few. So you must ask the Lord of the harvest to
send workers to his harvest. Courage! I am sending you like lambs among wolves.
Set off without purse or bag or sandals; and do not stop at the homes of those you
know.
Whatever house you enter, first bless them saying: ‘Peace to this house.’ If a friend
of peace lives there, the peace shall rest upon that person. But if not, the blessing
will return to you. Stay in that house eating and drinking at their table, for the worker
deserves to be paid. Do not move from house to house.
When they welcome you in any town, eat what they offer you. Heal the sick who
are there and say to them: ‘The kingdom of God has drawn near to you.’
Gospel: Lk 12:35–38
Jesus said to his disciples, “Be ready, dressed for service, and keep your lamps lit,
like people waiting for their master to return from the wedding. As soon as he comes
and knocks, they will open to him. Happy are those servants whom the master finds
wide-awake when he comes. Truly, I tell you, he will put on an apron and have them
sit at table and he will wait on them. Happy are those servants if he finds them
awake when he comes at midnight or daybreak!”
Commentary
“Be ready for whatever comes, dressed for action and with your lamps lit.”
Gospel: Lk 12:39–48*
Jesus said to his disciples, “Pay attention to this: If the master of the house had
known at what time the thief would come, he would not have let his house be broken
into. You also must be ready, for the Son of Man will come at an hour you do not
expect.” Peter said, “Lord, did you tell this parable only for us, or for everyone?” And
the Lord replied, “Imagine, then, the wise and faithful steward whom the master sets
over his other servants to give them food rations at the proper time. Fortunate is this
servant if his master on coming home finds him doing his work. Truly, I say to you,
the master will put him in charge of all his property.
“The servant who knew his master’s will, but did not prepare to do what his master
wanted, will be punished with sound blows; but the one who did what deserved a
punishment without knowing it shall receive fewer blows. Much will be required of the
one who has been given much, and more will be asked of the one entrusted with
more.”
Commentary
“Much is required from the person to whom much is given; much more is required
from the person to whom much more is given.”
There is none of us
who is forgiven the obligation
to give talent, help, and support to others.
However much–however little–we have,
we are responsible for giving
to those who have even less.
Gospel: Lk 12:49–53
Jesus said to his disciples, “I have come to bring fire upon the earth and how I wish
it were already kindled; but I have a baptism to undergo and what anguish I feel until
it is over!
“Do you think that I have come to bring peace on earth? No, I tell you, but rather
division. From now on, in one house five will be divided; three against two, and two
against three. They will be divided, father against son and son against father; mother
against daughter and daughter against mother; mother-in-law against her daughter-
in-law, and daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law.”
Commentary
“I have not come to bring peace. I have come to bring division.”
Gospel: Lk 12:54–59
Jesus said to the crowds, “When you see a cloud rising in the west, you say at once:
‘A shower is coming.’ And so it happens. And when the wind blows from the south,
you say: ‘It will be hot’; and so it is. You superficial people! You understand the signs
of the earth and the sky, but you don’t understand the present times.
“And why do you not judge for yourselves what is fit? When you go with your accuser
before the court, try to settle the case on the way, lest he drag you before the judge
and the judge deliver you to the jailer, and the jailer throw you in prison. I tell you,
you will not get out until you have paid the very last penny.”
Commentary
“You can look at the earth and the sky and predict the weather; why then don’t you
know the meaning of the pesent time?”
Gospel: Lk 13:1–9*
Some persons told Jesus what had occurred in the Temple: Pilate had Galileans
killed and their blood mingled with the blood of their sacrifices. Jesus replied, “Do you
think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans because
they suffered this? I tell you: no. But unless you change your ways, you will all perish
as they did.
And those eighteen persons in Siloah who were crushed when the tower fell, do you
think they were more guilty than all the others in Jerusalem? I tell you: no. But unless
you change your ways, you will all perish as they did.”
And Jesus continued with this story, “A man had a fig tree growing in his vineyard
and he came looking for fruit on it, but found none. Then he said to the gardener:
‘Look here, for three years now I have been looking for figs on this tree and I have
found none. Cut it down, why should it use up the ground?’ The gardener replied:
‘Leave it one more year, so that I may dig around it and add some fertilizer; and
perhaps it will bear fruit from now on. But if it doesn’t, you can cut it down.”
Commentary
“If the tree bears figs next year, so much the better. If not, then you can have it cut
down.”
Gospel: Lk 18:9–14
Jesus told another parable to some persons fully convinced of their own
righteousness, who looked down on others, “Two men went up to the Temple to pray;
one was a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. The Pharisee stood by himself and
said: ‘I thank you, God, that I am not like other people, grasping, crooked, adulterous,
or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week and give the tenth of all my income
to the Temple.’
“In the meantime the tax collector, standing far off, would not even lift his eyes to
heaven, but beat his breast saying: ‘O God, be merciful to me, a sinner.’
“I tell you, when this man went down to his house, he had been set right with God,
but not the other. For whoever makes himself out to be great will be humbled, and
whoever humbles himself will be raised.”
Commentary
“Those who make themselves great will be humbled and those who humble
themselves will be made great.”
Gospel: Lk 13:10–17
Jesus was teaching in a synagogue on the Sabbath and a crippled woman was
there. An evil spirit had kept her bent for eighteen years so that she could not
straighten up at all. On seeing her, Jesus called her and said, “Woman, you are freed
from your infirmity.” Then he laid his hands upon her and immediately she was made
straight and praised God.
But the ruler of the synagogue was indignant because Jesus had performed this
healing on the Sabbath day and he said to the people, “There are six days in which to
work; come on those days to be healed and not on the Sabbath.”
But the Lord replied, “You hypocrites! Everyone of you unties his ox or his donkey
on the Sabbath and leads it out of the barn to give it water. And here you have a
daughter of Abraham whom Satan had bound for eighteen years. Should she not be
freed from her bonds on the Sabbath?”
When Jesus said this, all his opponents felt ashamed. But the people rejoiced at the
many wonders that happened through him.
“The official said...there are six days on which to work; come during those days to be
healed, not on the sabbath.”
Gospel: Lk 13:18–21
Jesus continued speaking, “What is the kingdom of God like? What shall I compare
it to? Imagine a person who has taken a mustard seed and planted it in the garden.
The seed has grown and become like a small tree, so that the birds of the air shelter
in its branches.”
And Jesus said again, “What is the kingdom of God like? Imagine a woman who has
taken yeast and hidden it in three measures of flour until it is all leavened.”
Commentary
“What is the kingdom of God like?”
Gospel: Lk 13:22–30
Jesus went through towns and villages teaching and making his way to Jerusalem.
Someone asked him, “Lord, is it true that few people will be saved?”
And Jesus answered, “Do your best to enter by the narrow door, for many, I tell you,
will try to enter and will not be able. When once the master of the house has got up
and locked the door, you will stand outside; then you will knock at the door calling:
‘Lord, open to us.’ But he will say to you: ‘I do not know where you come from.’
“Then you will say: ‘We ate and drank with you and you taught in our streets!’ “But
he will reply: ‘I don’t know where you come from. Away from me all you workers of
evil.’
“You will weep and grind your teeth when you see Abraham and Jacob and all the
prophets in the kingdom of God, and you yourselves left outside. Others will sit at
table in the kingdom of God, people coming from east and west, from north and
south. Some who are among the last will be the first, and others who were first will
be last!”
Commentary
“The last shall be first and the first shall be last.”
Gospel: Lk 6:12–16
Jesus went out into the hills to pray, spending the whole night in prayer with God.
When day came, he called his disciples to him and chose twelve of them whom he
called apostles: Simon, whom he named Peter, and his brother Andrew, James and
John; Philip and Bartholomew; Matthew and Thomas; James son of Alpheus and Simon
called the Zealot; Judas son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who would be the traitor.
Commentary
“At that time, Jesus went up a hill to pray and spent the whole night there.”
Gospel: Lk 14:1–6
One Sabbath Jesus had gone to eat a meal in the house of a leading Pharisee, and
he was carefully watched. In front of him was a man suffering from dropsy; so Jesus
asked the teachers of the Law and the Pharisees, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath
or not?” But no one answered. Jesus then took the man, healed him and sent him
away. And he addressed them, “If your lamb or your ox falls into a well on a Sabbath
day, who among you doesn’t hurry to pull it out?” And they could not answer.
Commentary
“Is it lawful to cure people on the sabbath or not?”
Commentary
“Those who make themselves great will be humbled. Those who humble themselves
will be made great.”
Gospel: Lk 19:1–10
When Jesus entered Jericho and was going through the city, a man named
Zaccheus was there. He was a tax collector and a wealthy man. He wanted to see
what Jesus was like, but he was a short man and could not see because of the crowd.
So he ran ahead and climbed up a sycamore tree. From there he would be able to
see Jesus who had to pass that way. When Jesus came to the place, he looked up and
said to him, “Zaccheus, come down quickly for I must stay at your house today.” So
Zaccheus hurried down and received him joyfully.
All the people who saw it began to grumble and said, “He has gone to the house of a
sinner as a guest.” But Zaccheus spoke to Jesus, “The half of my goods, Lord, I give
to the poor, and if I have cheated anyone, I will pay him back four times as much.”
Looking at him Jesus said, “Salvation has come to this house today, for he is also a
true son of Abraham. The Son of Man has come to seek and to save the lost.”
Commentary
“Hurry down, Zaccheus, for I must stay in your house today.”