NFL Economics Primer April 2002
NFL Economics Primer April 2002
NFL Economics Primer April 2002
PRIMER
2002
April 2002
prepared by M. J. Duberstein, NFLPA Research Department
[email protected]
1
All salary data in this report comes from the NFLPA Salary Cap Information System
Table of Contents
The NFLPA as an organization dates back to 1956. But, until the 1982 Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) mandated that copies of all player
contracts be sent to the union, little meaningful salary and economic analysis was available. That’s why the majority of this Primer’s analysis starts
with the early 1980’s.
The Primer has three key objectives:
* A basic introduction to the mechanics of the current system by which NFL players are paid;
* A comparison of results achieved under the current system with salary trends in the period from 1982 through 1992, herein referred
to as the “old system”; note also that there may be three types of seasons under the “old system”—1982-1985 when the USFL created limited
competition for players, 1986-1988 when there was no competition for player services and when during 1987 and 1988 there was no collective
bargaining agreement in effect, and, finally, 1989-1992, the so-called “Plan B” seasons; for more details about these periods, see the NFLPA History in
the About Us pages of nflpa.org;
* To present a broad range of salary trends and statistics.
Among the new features in this edition are salary averages for non-starting players rather than lumping players just into groups of all players and
starters.
In 1998 the manner changed in which much of this data is presented. Until then—reaching back to the first rudimentary comprehensive salary
analyses sent to players and agents in the 1980’s—all numbers were shown at actual current year values only. That meant, at an extreme, assuming
one 2001 dollar would be equal in value to one 1933 dollar--that is, what could be purchased with one 2001 dollar was the same as what one dollar
bought back in 1933. Obviously that isn’t so. To correct such distortions, economists and statisticians use price and salary guidelines through the
Department of Labor’s Consumer Price Index. That index is continually adjusted which assures that accurate comparisons can be made between
current and earlier values.
For this report the year 1997 was chosen as the index—or constant dollar--year; 1997=100% [For details go to next page] . Therefore, throughout this
report, both actual (the current dollar value) and constant dollar values will be used. So, for example, instead of an estimated 1933 actual average
NFL salary of $8,000, its adjusted value in 1997 dollars becomes $98,765. Note, however, at times, both actual and constant values may be shown, and,
also that in some charts and tables, only one set of values will be used.
Individual player salaries remain confidential. That strict policy is determined by the NFLPA Board of Player Representatives and I am unable to
provide details of specific contracts.
Please feel free to contact me at [email protected] if you have any questions about the materials in this report.
M. J. Duberstein
NFLPA Research Department
April 2002
2
Conversion To 1997 Dollars
To convert dollars of a year to 1997 dollars, DIVIDE the dollar amount of that year by the conversion
factor (CF) for that year.
For example, $1,000 of 1933 = $12,346 of 1997 $ ($1,000/0.081)
1935 0.085 1951 0.162 1966 0.20 1981 0.566 1996 0.978
1936 0.087 1952 0.165 1967 0.208 1982 0.601 1997 1
1937 0.09 1953 0.166 1968 0.217 1983 0.621 1998 1.016
1939 0.088 1954 0.168 1969 0.229 1984 0.647 1999 1.038
1940 0.087 1955 0.167 1970 0.242 1985 0.67 2000 1.073
1941 0.092 1956 0.169 1971 0.252 1986 0.683 2001 1.103
1942 0.102 1957 0.175 1972 0.26 1987 0.708 2002 1.123
1943 0.108 1958 0.180 1973 0.277 1988 0.737
1944 0.11 1959 0.181 1974 0.307 1989 0.773
1945 0.112 1960 0.184 1975 0.335 1990 0.814
Conversion information from charts developed by Robert Sahr, Political Science Department, Oregon State University, 1999
-2002
3
What It Takes To Be an NFL Player
150
4
NFL Career Lengths
20% Percentage of Players by Year In League
1983-2001 Composite
18%
16%
14%
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0% 17 &
1s t 2 nd 3 rd 4 th 5th 6 th 7th 8 th 9 th 10 t h 11t h 12 t h 13 t h 14 t h 15 t h 16 t h
Up
Based on data for the 1983 through 2001 seasons, players in their first through third years in the league accounted for 48%
of the average number of total players each season; when fourth year players are added, the percentage nears 60%. Players 5
in their fifth through sixteenth seasons made up approximately 40% of the league.
NFL Career Lengths
10 Probabilities of Future Seasons
0
One Two Three Four Five Six Seven Eight Nine
50% or more probability of 4 6 7 8 9 9 9 10 10
reaching this season
Key to a long career in the NFL seems to be surviving that first season. The comprehensive ten season study of NFL
playing careers looked at the number of probable future seasons—given a probability factor of 50% or greater—that
a player might expect to reach if he was on a roster at the end of x previous seasons. So, if a player was on a roster
at the end of one season, he would have had a 50% or more probability of reaching his fourth season; a player with 6
two seasons experience had a 50% chance of getting to his sixth season, etc.
NFL Career Lengths
10
Probabilities of Future Seasons by Position
9
0
P/K QB S OL CB RB TE WR DT DE LB
50% or more probability of 9 6 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
reaching this season
The ten season study also posed the same question for each playing position: If a player successfully completed one season,
what season was there a 50% or more chance of his reaching. For the majority of positions, lasting one year meant a 50%
or higher probability of getting to a fourth season. The big exceptions were quarterbacks who had an average 50% longer
expectation and punters and kickers with an average expectation of reaching a ninth season—over 125% longer than the 7
average for the majority of positions.
Which Schools Produce the Most NFL Players 1998 & 2000-2001?
What’s the Number of 2001 Players With Degrees From Them?
8
Which Schools Produce the Most NFL Players 1998 & 2000-2001?
What’s the Number of 2001 Players With Degrees From Them?
2001 With
Players Players in Players in Degrees
1998 in NFL 2000 NFL 2001 NFL %
Wisconsin 23 West Virginia 18 Kansas State 21 19%
Georgia 22 Illinois 18 Clemson 20 50%
Boston College 21 Oklahoma 17 West Virginia 20 25%
Washington State 21 Colorado State 17 Boston College 19 58%
Iowa 19 Kansas State 17 San Diego State 18 22%
Virginia Tech 19 Mississippi State 17 Iowa 17 29%
Indiana 18 San Diego State 17 Texas 17 18%
North Carolina State 18 Fresno State 16 Mississippi State 17 18%
Maryland 17 Mississippi 16 Stanford 17 29%
San Diego State 17 South Carolina 16 Virginia Tech 17 41%
West Virginia 17 Maryland 14
North Carolina State 14
Oregon 14
Purdue 14
Wake Forest 14
AVERAGE 23 19 23 33%
3RD TIER
Oklahoma 16 BYU 13 Maryland 16 13%
BYU 15 Houston 13 Purdue 15 33%
Fresno St. 15 Oklahoma 15 7%
Mississippi 15 Marshall 14 43%
Oregon 15 South Carolina 14 29%
Georgia Tech 14 Wake Forest 14 29%
Illinois 14 Oregon 14 57%
South Carolina 14 Fresno State 13 15%
Texas 14 Oklahoma State 13 0%
Louisville 13 North Carolina State 12 8%
NE Louisiana 13
Baylor 12
Cinncinnati 12
East Carolina 12
Florida A&M 12
Kansas 12
Oklahoma State 12
Southern Mississippi 12
AVERAGE 13 13 14 23% 9
The Changing Game: Comparing the Weight of Offensive & Defensive Line
for Super Bowl Winners in 1974 and 2001
340
320
300
280
260
240
220
200
LT LG C RG RT LDE LDT RDT RDE
2001 340 340 300 300 300 270 330 340 270
1974 262 250 260 244 250 245 275 260 255
The average offensive lineman for the 2001 Baltimore Ravens weighed 63 pounds more than his counterpart on 10
the 1974 Steelers and the average defensive lineman weighed 44 pounds more.
1980-2002 HEAD COACHING CHANGES
(Coach at end of season)
CLUB 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
AC McGinnis McGinnis McGinnis Tobin Tobin Tobin Tobin
AF Reeves Reeves Reeves Reeves Reeves Reeves Jones
BB Williams Williams Phillips Phillips Phillips Levy Levy
BR/CLB Billick Billick Billick Billick Marchibroda Marchibroda Marchibroda
CLB Davis Davis Palmer Palmer
CHB Jauron Jauron Jauron Jauron Wannstedt Wannstedt Wannstedt
CNB LeBeau LeBeau LeBeau Coslet Coslet Coslet Coslet
CP Fox Seifert Seifert Seifert Capers Capers Capers
CLUB 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
DB Shanahan Shanahan Shanahan Shanahan Shanahan Shanahan Shanahan
DC Campo Campo Campo Galley Galley Switzer Switzer
DL Mornhinweg Mornhinweg Moeller Ross Ross Ross Fontes
GBP Sherman Sherman Sherman Rhodes Holmgren Holmgren Holmgren
HT Capers
IC Dungy Mora Mora Mora Mora Infante Infante
JJ Coughlin Coughlin Coughlin Coughlin Coughlin Coughlin Coughlin
KCC Vermeil Vermeil Cunningham Cunningham Shottenheimer Shottenheimer Shottenheimer
CLUB 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
MD Wannstedt Wannstedt Wannstedt Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson
MV Tice Green Green Green Green Green Green
NEP Belichick Belichick Belichick Carroll Carroll Carroll Parcells
NOS Haslett Haslett Haslett Ditka Ditka Ditka Venturi
NYG Fassel Fassel Fassel Fassel Fassel Fassel Reeves
NYJ Edwards Edwards Groh Parcells Parcells Parcells Kotite
OR Callahan Gruden Gruden Gruden Gruden Bugel White
PE Reid Reid Reid Reid Rhodes Rhodes Rhodes
CLUB 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
PS Cowher Cowher Cowher Cowher Cowher Cowher Cowher
SDC Shottenheimer Riley Riley Riley Jones Gilbride Ross
SF Mariucci Mariucci Mariucci Mariucci Mariucci Mariucci Seifert
SLR Martz Martz Martz Vermeil Vermeil Vermeil Brooks
SS Holmgren Holmgren Holmgren Holmgren Erickson Erickson Erickson
TT/HO Fisher Fisher Fisher Fisher Fisher Fisher Fisher
TBB Gruden Dungy Dungy Dungy Dungy Dungy Dungy
WR Spurrier Shottenheimer Turner Turner Turner Turner Turner
Changes 8 6 10 9 5 10 6
11
CLUB 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988
AC Ryan Ryan Bugel Bugel Bugel Bugel Stallings Stallings
AF Jones Jones Glanville Glanville Glanville Glanville Hanifan Campbell
BB Levy Levy Levy Levy Levy Levy Levy Levy
BR/CLB Belichick Belichick Belichick Belichick Belichick Shofner Carson Shottenheimer
CLB
CHB Wannstedt Wannstedt Wannstedt Ditka Ditka Ditka Ditka Ditka
CNB Shula Shula Shula Shula Wyche Wyche Wyche Wyche
CP Capers
CLUB 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988
DB Shanahan Phillips Phillips Reeves Reeves Reeves Reeves Reeves
DC Switzer Switzer Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Landry
DL Fontes Fontes Fontes Fontes Fontes Fontes Fontes Fontes
GBP Holmgren Holmgren Holmgren Holmgren Infante Infante Infante Infante
HT
IC Marchibroda Marchibroda Marchibroda Marchibroda Venturi Meyer Meyer Meyer
JJ Coughlin
KCC Shottenheimer Shottenheimer Shottenheimer Shottenheimer Shottenheimer Shottenheimer Shottenheimer Gansz
CLUB 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988
MD Shula Shula Shula Shula Shula Shula Shula Shula
MV Green Green Green Green Burns Burns Burns Burns
NEP Parcells Parcells Parcells MacPherson MacPherson Rust Berry Berry
NOS Mora Mora Mora Mora Mora Mora Mora Mora
NYG Reeves Reeves Reeves Handley Handley Parcells Parcells Parcells
NYJ Kotite Carroll Coslett Coslett Coslett Coslett Walton Walton
OR White Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell Shanahan
PE Rhodes Kotite Kotite Kotite Kotite Ryan Ryan Ryan
CLUB 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988
PS Cowher Cowher Cowher Cowher Noll Noll Noll Noll
SDC Ross Ross Ross Ross Henning Henning Henning Saunders
SF Seifert Seifert Seifert Seifert Seifert Seifert Seifert Walsh
SLR Brooks Knox Knox Knox Robinson Robinson Robinson Robinson
SS Erickson Flores Flores Flores Knox Knox Knox Knox
TT/HO Fisher Fisher Pardee Pardee Pardee Pardee Glanville Glanville
TBB Wyche Wyche Wyche Wyche Williamson Perkins Perkins Perkins
WR Turner Turner Pettibon Gibbs Gibbs Gibbs Gibbs Gibbs
Changes 6 6 5 9 6 6 7 3
12
CLUB 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980
AC Stallings Stallings Hanifan Hanifan Hanifan Hanifan Hanifan Hanifan
AF Campbell Henning Henning Henning Henning Bennett Bennett Bennett
BB Levy Levy Stephenson Stephenson Stephenson Knox Knox Knox
BR/CLB Shottenheimer Shottenheimer Shottenheimer Shottenheimer Rutigliano Rutigliano Rutigliano Rutigliano
CLB
CHB Ditka Ditka Ditka Ditka Ditka Ditka Armstrong Armstrong
CNB Wyche Wyche Wyche Wyche Gregg Gregg Gregg Gregg
CP
CLUB 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980
DB Reeves Reeves Reeves Reeves Reeves Reeves Reeves Miller
DC Landry Landry Landry Landry Landry Landry Landry Landry
DL Rogers Rogers Rogers Clark Clark Clark Clark Clark
GBP Gregg Gregg Gregg Gregg Starr Starr Starr Starr
HT
IC Meyer Meyer Dowhower Hunter Kush Kush McCormack McCormack
JJ
KCC Gansz Mackovic Mackovic Mackovic Mackovic Levy Levy Levy
CLUB 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980
MD Shula Shula Shula Shula Shula Shula Shula Shula
MV Burns Burns Grant Grant Grant Grant Grant Grant
NEP Berry Berry Berry Berry Meyer Meyer Erhardt Erhardt
NOS Mora Mora Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Stanfel
NYG Parcells Parcells Parcells Parcells Parcells Perkins Perkins Perkins
NYJ Walton Walton Walton Walton Walton Michaels Michaels Michaels
OR Flores Flores Flores Flores Flores Flores Flores Flores
PE Ryan Ryan Campbell Campbell Campbell Vermeil Vermeil Vermeil
CLUB 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980
PS Noll Noll Noll Noll Noll Noll Noll Noll
SDC Saunders Saunders Coryell Coryell Coryell Coryell Coryell Coryell
SF Walsh Walsh Walsh Walsh Walsh Walsh Walsh Walsh
SLR Robinson Robinson Robinson Robinson Robinson Malavasi Malavasi Malavasi
SS Knox Knox Knox Knox Knox McCormack Patera Patera
TT/HO Glanville Glanville Glanville Campbell Campbell Biles Biles Phillips
TBB Perkins Bennett Bennett McKay McKay McKay McKay McKay
WR Gibbs Gibbs Gibbs Gibbs Gibbs Gibbs Gibbs Pardee
Changes 3 7 4 5 9 4 4 N/A
13
How Players Are Paid Under The Current System
The NFL Salary Cap (Article XXIV of the Collective Bargaining Agreement between the NFLPA and NFL owners) is based upon a
percentage of what is termed Defined Gross Revenues (DGR), which essentially is an aggregate of shared revenues earned by NFL
clubs.
NFL clubs receive equal shares of : (1) All national broadcasting revenues from radio &TV; (2) All post-season gate revenues; and (3)
All income generated by NFL Properties and NFL Films.
Projected DGR for an upcoming season is usually announced in February. If actual revenues differ—or if excluded revenues (non-DGR
income) increase at a rate faster than DGR—adjustments are made in the next season's DGR.
The NFL Salary Cap was triggered for the 1994 season when 1993 player salary expenditures exceeded 67% of that season’s DGR. The
Salary Cap for any specific season is a predetermined percentage of DGR. The Cap covers collectively bargained benefits—including
such items as pensions, pre-season and post-season pay, and severance pay—along with the amount set as the season’s cap limit for
player salaries. Over the past three seasons, the rate of growth for the benefits portion of the cap has increased at a faster rate than the
salary side; for the 1999 through 2001 seasons, leaguewide benefits totaled $829-million—an average of more than $276-million per
season or nearly $27-million per club.
It’s important to emphasize that the Salary Cap does not create a hard limit. And even though the cap may be the CBA's most
recognized component, behind the scenes, the current system is driven by four cornerstones:
Since signing bonuses are prorated, clubs are able to have actual salary expenditures much higher than a given Salary Cap limit; over
the eight seasons the Cap has been in effect, actual per club salary expenditures have exceeded the cap limit by more than $1-billion--an
average of nearly $5-million per club over the cap per season.
The following charts and data focus on key revenue trends, the growth of DGR since 1993, salary averages and look at how much each
clubs has spent over the cap since 1994.
14
NFL TV Contracts Per Season Averages: 1960-2005
$80 In Constant 1997 $-millions
$70
$60
$50
$40
$30
$20
$10
$0
1960- 1962- 1964- 1966- 1970- 1974- 1978- 1982- 1987- 1990- 1994- 1998-
1961 1963 1965 1969 1973 1977 1981 1986 1989 1993 1997 2005
Avg $0.005 $0.288 $1.807 $2.091 $3.096 $4.12 $8.787 $20.325 $21.4 $35.7 $38.4 $75
Broadcasting revenues are the single largest NFL revenue component. The green columns represent new contracts
that at least doubled the average per season of the previous package. 15
WHERE THE MONEY COMES FROM: NFL NATIONAL TV PACKAGES FROM 1990-2005*
Actual $-millions
Seasons 1990 1991 1992 1993 Total
ABC/ESPN $395 $400 $460 $460 $1,715
CBS 295 305 360 390 1,350
Fox
NBC 210 220 240 290 960
TNT 135 130 160 155 580
Seasons 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Total
ABC/ESPN $1,000 $1,050 $1,050 $1,300 $1,350 $1,185 $1,220 $1,257 $9,412
CBS 300 350 500 400 550 690 715 728 4,233
Fox 450 400 450 450 575 725 765 815 4,630
NBC
TNT
Total $1,750 $1,800 $2,000 $2,150 $2,475 $2,600 $2,700 $2,800 $18,275
Grand Total
ABC/ESPN $12,679
CBS 5,583
Fox 6,325
NBC 1,890
TNT 1,114
Total $27,591
16
* Best guess estimates from various media sources
Only Under The Current CBA Have Salary Expenditures
Exceeded TV Rights Income
20%
11%
10% 5%
0%
19 6 4 - 19 6 6 - 19 7 0 - 19 7 4 - 19 7 8 - 19 8 2 - 19 8 7 - 19 9 0 - 19 9 4 - 19 9 8 -
19 6 5 19 6 9 19 7 3 19 7 7 19 8 1 19 8 6 19 8 9 19 9 3 19 9 7 2001
-10% -8%
-13% -12%
-20% -16%
-20%
-24%
-30%
-31%
-35%
-40%
Ratio of average TV rights per season over length of rights package to average player expenditures per season over same period
17
NFL Average Salary 1933-2001
$1,200 In Actual & 1977 $000s
$1,100
2001
$1,000
$1,009,600
$900 $1,100,500
$800
$700
$600
1992
$500 $556,200
$483,900
$400
1943
$300 $100,000
$10,000
$200
$100
$0 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2 000 2 001
Whether measured either by actual or constant (1997) dollars, average NFL salary has grown at its most rapid rate
under the current system. 18
NFL Average Salary 1933-2001
$1,100
2001
$1,000
$1,100,500
$900
$800
$700
$600
1992
$500
$484,000
$400
$300 1943
$200
$10,000
$100
$0 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2 000 2 001
And the steepest rate of increase has come since the current system took effect in 1993.
19
NFL AVERAGE SALARY 1933-2001
In Actual & 1997 $000s
$2,000
$1,500
$1,000
$500
$0
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Starters $154 $187 $299 $306 $324 $352 $380 $452 $537 $634 $723 $1,162 $1,244 $1,464 $1,738 $1,612 $2,227 $2,360 $2,433 $2,445
All 120 153 226 245 245 244 274 344 395 463 484 666 628 717 788 737 993 1,056 1,116 1,101
Non-Starters 97 128 178 200 192 181 204 259 288 333 391 433 362 420 424 489 745 705 748 773
Just as overall salaries climbed at the highest rates since 1993, note how only under the current system have starter
salaries increased at a much faster pace than the average for all players or for non-starters. 21
* Avg only for those players SALARY COMPONENTS 1970-2001
receiving this bonus In Actual and 1997 $
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
Avg Salary
All: Actual $ 23 24.6 26.1 27.5 33 39.6 47.5 55.3 62.6 68.9
All: 1997 $ 95 97.6 100.4 99.3 107.5 118.2 133.8 146.3 154.2 152.4
Starters: Actual $
Starters: 1997 $
Non-Starters: Actual $
Non-Starters: 1997 $
Avg Base Salary
All: Actual $
All: 1997 $
Starters: Actual $
Starters: 1997 $
Non-Starters: Actual $
Non-Starters: 1997 $
Avg Signing Bonus*
All: Actual $
All: 1997 $
Starters: Actual $
Starters: 1997 $
Non-Starters: Actual $
Non-Starters: 1997 $
Avg Reporting Bonus*
All: Actual $
All: 1997 $
Starters: Actual $
Starters: 1997 $
Non-Starters: Actual $
Non-Starters: 1997 $
Avg Roster Bonus*
All: Actual $
All: 1997 $
Starters: Actual $
Starters: 1997 $
Non-Starters: Actual $
Non-Starters: 1997 $
Avg Workout Bonus*
All: Actual $
All: 1997 $
Starters: Actual $
Starters: 1997 $
Non-Starters: Actual $
Non-Starters: 1997 $ 22
* Avg only for those players
receiving this bonus
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
Avg Salary
All: Actual $ 78.7 82.4 120.4 152.8 225.6 244.8 244.7 243.9 273.7 343.5 395.4
All: 1997 $ 153.4 145.6 200.7 246.5 347.1 365.4 359.9 343.5 369.9 446.1 488.1
Starters: Actual $ 153.5 186.6 299 306.1 324.4 352.3 380.2 451.7 537.1
Starters: 1997 $ 255.8 301.0 460.0 456.9 477.1 496.2 513.8 586.6 663.1
Non-Starters: Actual $ 97 128.2 178 199.6 191.6 181 204.4 258.6 287.7
Non-Starters: 1997 $ 161.7 206.8 273.8 297.9 281.8 254.9 276.2 335.8 355.2
Avg Base Salary
All: Actual $ 92.1 114.3 136.5 164.8 177.1 185.4 209.2 250.9 293.5
All: 1997 $ 153.5 184.4 210.0 246.0 260.4 261.1 282.7 325.8 362.3
Starters: Actual $ 117.6 144.7 177.8 210.1 234.7 267.2 288 328.9 408.8
Starters: 1997 $ 196.0 233.4 273.5 313.6 345.1 376.3 389.2 427.1 504.7
Non-Starters: Actual $ 74 92.2 109.8 131.4 138.7 137.9 157.9 189.8 206
Non-Starters: 1997 $ 123.3 148.7 168.9 196.1 204.0 194.2 213.4 246.5 254.3
Avg Signing Bonus*
All: Actual $ 66.3 70 148.3 136.1 100.7 105.5 110.4 158.1 144.5
All: 1997 $ 110.5 112.9 228.2 203.1 148.1 148.6 149.2 205.3 178.4
Starters: Actual $ 118.7 87.1 242.1 205.5 183.5 252.1 222.1 322.5 258.5
Starters: 1997 $ 197.8 140.5 372.5 306.7 269.9 355.1 300.1 418.8 319.1
Non-Starters: Actual $ 46.7 61.6 102.5 104.9 74.1 69.4 69.8 90.1 98.2
Non-Starters: 1997 $ 77.8 99.4 157.7 156.6 109.0 97.7 94.3 117.0 121.2
Avg Reporting Bonus*
All: Actual $ 14.9 31 34.4 37.2 41.4 45.7 47.5 30.9 39.6
All: 1997 $ 24.8 50.0 52.9 55.5 60.9 64.4 64.2 40.1 48.9
Starters: Actual $ 24.3 32.1 43.7 42.3 62.9 52.1 56.8 34.7 51.1
Starters: 1997 $ 40.5 51.8 67.2 63.1 92.5 73.4 76.8 45.1 63.1
Non-Starters: Actual $ 7.3 29.9 27.5 30 14.9 36.9 34 27.2 24.6
Non-Starters: 1997 $ 12.2 48.2 42.3 44.8 21.9 52.0 45.9 35.3 30.4
Avg Roster Bonus*
All: Actual $ 7.4 9.9 11.4 11.4 13.3 16.6 17.8 19.9 22.3
All: 1997 $ 12.3 16.0 17.5 17.0 19.6 23.4 24.1 25.8 27.5
Starters: Actual $ 11.6 15.8 15 14.4 20.7 30.7 29.7 27.8 27.6
Starters: 1997 $ 19.3 25.5 23.1 21.5 30.4 43.2 40.1 36.1 34.1
Non-Starters: Actual $ 6.6 8.1 10.1 10.1 10.8 12.7 13.1 15.9 19.6
Non-Starters: 1997 $ 11.0 13.1 15.5 15.1 15.9 17.9 17.7 20.6 24.2
Avg Workout Bonus*
All: Actual $ 0 0 5 8.5 4 18.6 22.1 15.2 15
All: 1997 $ 0 0 7.7 12.7 5.9 26.2 29.9 19.7 18.5
Starters: Actual $ 0 0 5 5 0 25 22.1 16.4 18.3
Starters: 1997 $ 0 0 7.7 7.5 0 35.2 29.9 21.3 22.6
Non-Starters: Actual $ 0 0 0 12 4 9 0 13.6 11.7 23
Non-Starters: 1997 $ 0 0 0 17.9 5.9 12.7 0 17.7 14.4
* Avg only for those players
receiving this bonus
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Avg Salary
All: Actual $ 462.7 483.9 666.4 628.3 716.6 787.5 736.7 992.7 1,056.3 1,116.1
All: 1997 $ 544.4 556.2 740.4 682.9 754.3 805.2 736.7 977.1 1,017.6 1,040.2
Starters: Actual $ 633.7 722.8 1,161.5 1,243.9 1,464.2 1,738.3 1,612.3 2,226.6 2,359.7 2,432.5
Starters: 1997 $ 745.5 830.8 1,290.6 1,352.1 1,541.3 1,777.4 1,612.3 2,191.5 2,273.3 2,267.0
Non-Starters: Actual $ 333.4 391 433 362.2 420 423.5 489.1 745.2 705.4 748.3
Non-Starters: 1997 $ 392.2 449.4 481.1 393.7 442.1 433.0 489.1 733.5 679.6 697.4
Avg Base Salary
All: Actual $ 337.7 395.4 518.9 437 431.6 442.2 412.4 530.9 519.8 518.8
All: 1997 $ 397.3 454.5 576.6 475.0 454.3 452.1 412.4 522.5 500.8 483.5
Starters: Actual $ 474 563.7 790.4 726.6 693.3 725.6 660.4 795.1 765.6 700.2
Starters: 1997 $ 557.6 647.9 878.2 789.8 729.8 741.9 660.4 782.6 737.6 652.6
Non-Starters: Actual $ 234.6 270.5 330.1 233.1 246.1 247.6 246.7 365.1 348.8 368.3
Non-Starters: 1997 $ 276.0 310.9 366.8 253.4 259.1 253.2 246.7 359.4 336.0 343.2
Avg Signing Bonus*
All: Actual $ 184.6 198 393 463.7 551.6 721.1 653.2 1,302.6 1,113.5 1112.8
All: 1997 $ 217.2 227.6 436.7 504.0 580.6 737.3 653.2 1,282.1 1,072.7 1,037.1
Starters: Actual $ 336.8 305.7 698.9 809.5 1,095.1 1,553.9 1471.9 2,381.1 2,184.0 2330
Starters: 1997 $ 396.2 351.4 776.6 879.9 1,152.7 1,588.9 1471.9 2,343.6 2,104.0 2,171.5
Non-Starters: Actual $ 120.8 154.8 162.5 217.2 273.9 289.8 417.5 805.3 724.4 631.4
Non-Starters: 1997 $ 142.1 177.9 180.6 236.1 288.3 296.3 417.5 792.6 697.9 588.4
Avg Reporting Bonus*
All: Actual $ 42 37.4 152.2 127.3 132.4 210.5 215.7 162.9 148.8 340.3
All: 1997 $ 49.4 43.0 169.1 138.4 139.4 215.2 215.7 160.3 143.4 317.1
Starters: Actual $ 56.5 52.6 192 169 168.2 279.7 277.1 162.1 189.8 402.9
Starters: 1997 $ 66.5 60.5 213.3 183.7 177.1 286.0 277.1 159.5 182.9 375.5
Non-Starters: Actual $ 21.9 24.8 102.6 76.5 80 84.8 119.5 163.7 109.8 143.6
Non-Starters: 1997 $ 25.8 28.5 114.0 83.2 84.2 86.7 119.5 161.1 105.8 133.8
Avg Roster Bonus*
All: Actual $ 26.9 32.9 42.5 50 86.3 117.1 122.2 242.1 351.7 401.2
All: 1997 $ 31.6 37.8 47.2 54.3 90.8 119.7 122.2 238.3 338.8 373.9
Starters: Actual $ 30.9 38.9 55.9 76.1 118.6 174.8 196.1 321.6 465.3 507.4
Starters: 1997 $ 36.4 44.7 62.1 82.7 124.8 178.7 196.1 316.5 448.3 472.9
Non-Starters: Actual $ 24.8 29.7 35 23.4 51.2 66.7 47.2 136.8 137.2 206.5
Non-Starters: 1997 $ 29.2 34.1 38.9 25.4 53.9 68.2 47.2 134.6 132.2 192.5
Avg Workout Bonus*
All: Actual $ 16 19.9 21.3 4.6 4.7 6.7 9.9 11.5 14.9 12.7
All: 1997 $ 18.8 22.9 23.7 5.0 4.9 6.9 9.9 11.3 14.4 11.8
Starters: Actual $ 20.1 24.4 26.2 6.6 6.3 9.4 13 13.5 20.4 17
Starters: 1997 $ 23.6 28.0 29.1 7.2 6.6 9.6 13.0 13.3 19.7 15.8
24
Non-Starters: Actual $ 13.1 17 17.7 2.8 3 3.8 6.1 9.9 8.3 7.2
Non-Starters: 1997 $ 15.4 19.5 19.7 3.0 3.2 3.9 6.1 9.7 8.0 6.7
* Avg only for those players
receiving this bonus
2001
Avg Salary
All: Actual $ 1,100.5
All: 1997 $ 997.7
Starters: Actual $ 2,444.5
Starters: 1997 $ 2,216.2
Non-Starters: Actual $ 773.4
Non-Starters: 1997 $ 701.2
Avg Base Salary
All: Actual $ 565.2
All: 1997 $ 512.4
Starters: Actual $ 738.8
Starters: 1997 $ 669.8
Non-Starters: Actual $ 413.0
Non-Starters: 1997 $ 374.4
Avg Signing Bonus*
All: Actual $ 1,094.0
All: 1997 $ 991.8
Starters: Actual $ 2,291.9
Starters: 1997 $ 2,077.9
Non-Starters: Actual $ 538.3
Non-Starters: 1997 $ 488.0
Avg Reporting Bonus*
All: Actual $ 262.4
All: 1997 $ 237.9
Starters: Actual $ 342.2
Starters: 1997 $ 310.2
Non-Starters: Actual $ 132.8
Non-Starters: 1997 $ 120.4
Avg Roster Bonus*
All: Actual $ 369.4
All: 1997 $ 334.9
Starters: Actual $ 428.8
Starters: 1997 $ 388.8
Non-Starters: Actual $ 275.5
Non-Starters: 1997 $ 249.8
Avg Workout Bonus*
All: Actual $ 12.8
All: 1997 $ 11.6
Starters: Actual $ 17.2
Starters: 1997 $ 15.6
Non-Starters: Actual $ 7.9
Non-Starters: 1997 $ 7.2 25
NFL Defined Gross Revenues 1993-2002
Actual $000s
$4,500
$4,000
$3,500
$3,000
$2,500
$2,000
$1,500
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
DGR $1,575 $1,706 $2,002 $2,168 $2,286 $2,813 $3,185 $3,513 $3,771 $4,277
26
Total value of DGR already since 1993: Over $27-billion, or around $2.7-billion per season.
DGR & NFL Salary Expenditures 1993-2001
Actual $000s
$4,000
$3,500
$3,000
$2,500
$2,000
$1,500
$1,000
$500
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
DGR $1,575 $1,706 $2,002 $2,168 $2,286 $2,813 $3,185 $3,499 $3,771
Salaries $1,108 $1,040 $1,273 $1,371 $1,298 $1,829 $2,026 $2,157 $2,138
Just the player salary share—i.e., excluding collectively bargained benefits—of DGR has ranged from over 70% 27
in uncapped 1993 to below 60% in two seasons, with an average of nearly 62% for the entire 1993-2001 period.
NFL Salary Expenditures 1982-2001
Constant $1977 & Actual $000s
$2,250
$2,250
The Current System
$2,000
$2,000
$1,750
$1,750
$1,500
$1,500
$1,250
$1,250
$1,000
$1,000
The “Old System”
$750
$750
$500
$500
$250
$250
$0
$0 19
198822 19
198833 19
198844 19
198855 19
198866 19
198877 19
198888 19
198899 19
199900 19
199911 19
199922 19
199933 19
199944 19
199955 19
199966 19
199977 19
199988 19
199999 22000000 22000011
19
197777 $$ $$228855 $$335544 $$5514
14 $$550033 $$553322 $$556611 $$555544 $$6619
19 $$666655 $$778866 $$888899 $$1,2
1,22244 $$1,110
1,110 $$1,1,334400 $$1,1,440022 $$1,1,229988 $$1,1,880000 $$1,9
1,95566 $$22,,002277 $$1,9
1,90011
AAccttuuaall $$ $$17
1777 $$222200 $$333333 $$333377 $$336644 $$339977 $$440088 $$447788 $$556677 $$666688 $$777799 $$1,10
1,1088 $$1,0
1,04400 $$1,1,227733 $$1,1,337711 $$1,1,229988 $$1,8
1,82299 $$22,0
,02266 $$22,,15
1577 $$22,13
,1388
28
Player salaries have exceeded $18.9-billion-plus in actual dollars since 1982. Of that total, around 75% has been
earned in the nine seasons under the current system.
NFL Collectively Bargained Benefits Expenditures 1993-2001
$350
$350 Actual $000s
$300
$300
$250
$250
$200
$200
$150
$150
$100
$100
1993
1993 1994
1994 1995
1995 1996
1996 1997
1997 1998
1998 1999
1999 2000
2000 2001
2001
Benefits
Benefits $123
$123 $123
$123 $149
$149 $150
$150 $155
$155 $167
$167 $231
$231 $274
$274 $311
$311
29
Starting in 1993 players have received more than $1.6-billion in collectively bargained benefits.
Combined Salaries & Benefits 1993-2001
$2,500
$2,500 Actual $000s $2,449
$2,403
$2,235
$2,250
$2,250
$2,000
$2,000
$1,981
$1,750
$1,750
$1,000
$1,000
$750
$750
$500
$500
$250
$250
$0
$0
1993
1993 1994
1994 1995
1995 1996
1996 1997
1997 1998
1998 1999
1999 2000
2000 2001
2001
Salary
Salary $1,224
$1,224 $1,110
$1,110 $1,344
$1,344 $1,402
$1,402 $1,307
$1,307 $1,814
$1,814 $2,004
$2,004 $2,112
$2,112 $2,138
$2,138
Benefits
Benefits $123
$123 $123
$123 $148.5
$148.5 $150
$150 $154.8
$154.8 $166.5
$166.5 $230.8
$230.8 $291
$291 $311
$311
The combined value of salaries and benefits since 1993 is more than $16-billion; that means that combining salaries 30
and benefits have equaled around an average 70% of DGR over those seasons.
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
The NFL Salary Cap 1994-2002
$75 Actual $000s
$70
$65
$60
$55
$50
$45
$40
$35
$30
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Salary Cap Limit $34.6 $37.1 $40.7 $41.5 $52.4 $57.3 $62.2 $67.4 $71.1
52
The 2002 cap limit is more than 105% higher than the initial cap for the 1994 season. The cap was triggered for the
1994 season because 1993 salary expenditures exceeded 67% of 1993’s DGR.
Average Club Actual Salary Expenditures 1993-2001
$65
$60
$55
$50
$45
$40
$35
$30
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Avg Club Salary Expenditures $39.3 $36.6 $41.9 $44.9 $42.7 $61.4 $64.7 $68.3 $68.9
Since signing bonuses are prorated over the course of a player’s contract, clubs are able to have actual salary expenditures
significantly higher than the salary cap limit. On average, starting in 1993, clubs have spent over $465-million each—
or an average $51.7-million per season—and actual salary expenditures have increased at around a 8.5% average
rate per season. Actual average club salary expenditures have averaged $47.5-million per season; over the eight 53
capped seasons, that average has been $48.8-million per club.
Actual Average Club Salary Expenditures & Salary Cap Growth
$70
Actual $ millions
$65
$60
$55
$50
$45
$40
$35
$30
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Avg Club Salary Expenditures $36.6 $41.9 $44.9 $42.7 $61.4 $64.7 $68.3 $68.9
Salary Cap Limit $34.6 $37.1 $40.7 $41.5 $52.4 $57.3 $62.2 $67.4
54
Actual Average Club Salary Expenditures & Salary Cap Growth
$75
Actual $ millions
$50
$25
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Actual $36.6 $41.9 $44.9 $42.7 $61.4 $64.7 $68.3 $68.9
Salary Cap $34.6 $37.1 $40.7 $41.5 $52.4 $57.3 $62.2 $67.4
55
$15.3
MV
$18
Every Club Has Exceeded the Cap
AC
CNB $18.5
$19.0
In Its Actual Spending for the Eight
NOS
SS $22.3 Seasons Under the Cap
PE $25.9 Actual $-millions
DC $27.3
SDC $28.1
PS $29.3
Since the salary cap took effect for the 1994
TBB $29.3
season, actual salary expenditures for every
IC $31.3
club have exceeded the cap limits by a wide
MD $34.6
margin. The total ranges from just over $15-
NYJ $34.9
million for the Vikings to more than $60-
KCC $36.4
million for the Lions—with the average club
CP $36.9 spending almost $37-million above the cap,
SF $38.2
around an average $4.6-million per club per
TT $38.4 season over the cap limit.
NEP $38.8
CHB $38.9
BR $39.6
AF $41.0
WR $41.2
SLR $43.3
NYG $45.4
$46.2
CLB
$47.8
BB
$48.0
OR
$52.2
JJ
$55.3
GBP
DB $58.0
DL $62.1
$5 $10 $15 $20 $25 $30 $35 $40 $45 $50 $55 $60 56 $65
Excess of Total Club 1994-2001 Actual Salary Expenditures Above Sum of 1994-2001 Cap Limits
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SALARY CAP & ACTUAL CLUB EXPENDITURES
1994-2001
In Actual $-millions
NYG 34.6 34.6 0.0 37.1 42.2 5.1 40.7 59.3 18.6
NYJ 34.6 35.4 0.8 37.1 41.6 4.5 40.7 54.7 14.0
OR 34.6 38.5 3.9 37.1 42.3 5.2 40.7 47.3 6.6
PE 34.6 35.4 0.8 37.1 40.8 3.7 40.7 44.8 4.1
PS 34.6 34.1 -0.5 37.1 38.8 1.7 40.7 44.3 3.6
SDC 34.6 40.7 6.1 37.1 35.0 -2.1 40.7 43.1 2.4
21%
20%
19% Old System Current System
18% First – Fourth Years 59% 58%
17% Fifth –Eighth Years 29% 28%
16% Nine Years & Up 12% 14%
15%
14%
13%
12%
11%
10%
9%
8%
7%
6%
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1983-1992 20% 15% 13% 11% 9% 8% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1%
1993-2001 19% 16% 13% 11% 9% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1%
That two percent higher proportion of nine year and up players translates into more than a 16% increase under
the current system.
64
More Experienced Veteran Players
Eight Accrued Seasons & Up
360
340
320
3 00
336
280
average
260
240
263 290
average average
220
2 00
19 8 6 19 8 7 19 8 8 19 8 9 19 9 0 19 9 1 19 9 2 19 9 3 19 9 4 19 9 5 19 9 6 19 9 7 19 9 8 19 9 9 2000 2001
261 267 260 259 276 302 324 352 336 347 345 338 324 324 339 3 15
And when analyzed in terms of the number of actual players, since the start of the current system, there has been an average
of more than fifty players per season with eight and higher accrued seasons--an increase of over 20%.
65
More Experienced Veteran Players
Eight Accrued Seasons & Up
Average by Club
13
11.3
Average
1 2 .5
1993-
1993-2001
10.4
12 Average
1989-
1989-
1992
1 1 .5
11
1 0.5
9.4
10
Average
1986-
1986-
1988
9 .5
19 8 6 19 8 7 19 8 8 19 8 9 19 9 0 19 9 1 19 9 2 19 9 3 19 9 4 19 9 5 19 9 6 19 9 7 19 9 8 19 9 9 2000 2001
9 .3 9 .5 9 .3 9 .3 9 .9 10 .8 11.6 12 .6 12 11.6 11.5 11.3 10 .8 10 .5 10 .9 10 .2
And, on average, there have been 15% more eight year and up players per club per season since 1993.
66
Average Salary of Eight Year & Up Players 1983-2001
In Actual & 1977 $000s
1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Actual Salary $205 $259 $311 $337 $377 $418 $426 $505 $599 $718 $1,02 $916 $1,01 $1,08 $1,13 $1,50 $1,80 $1,89 $1,85
1997$ $330 $400 $464 $494 $532 $567 $552 $620 $705 $821 $1,13 $993 $1,06 $1,10 $1,13 $1,48 $1,74 $1,77 $1,74
Not only are there far more veteran players, but their average salary is significantly higher under the current system. 67
Comparing the Old & Current System
16%
$1,200
14%
$1,000
12%
$800 10%
8%
$600
6%
$400
4%
$200
2%
$0 15 t h &
0%
1s t 2nd 3 rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10 t h 11t h 12 t h 13 t h 14 t h
Up
Avg Sal $ 544 $ 3 10 $467 $ 766 $ 1, 2 7 7 $ 1,2 7 2 $ 1, 3 9 4 $ 1,4 0 8 $ 1, 4 9 7 $ 1, 3 8 4 $ 1,4 6 3 $ 1, 2 8 2 $ 1,3 3 1 $ 1, 3 6 9 $ 1,14 1
P e rc e n t 19 % 16 % 13 % 11% 9% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1%
68
COMPARING THE OLD AND CURRENT SYSTEMS
69
AVERAGE SALARY BY YEAR IN LEAGUE
1993-2001
In Actual & 1997 $000s
Overall Average
Year in Actual $ 1997 $
League # % AvgSal AvgSal
1st 319 19% $544 $528
2nd 268 16% 30% $310 $309
3rd 218 13% 45% $467 $465
4th 189 11% 56% $766 $759
994 58% 505 516
5th 160 9% 59% $1,277 $1,255
6th 127 7% 73% $1,272 $1,258
7th 107 6% 79% $1,394 $1,379
8th 91 5% 85% $1,408 $1,394
484 28% 1,324 1,366
9th 73 4% 80% $1,497 $1,479
10th 51 3% 92% $1,384 $1,370
11th 40 2% 95% $1,463 $1,445
12th 29 2% 97% $1,282 $1,267
194 11% 1,423 1,454
13th 17 1% 87% $1,331 $1,313
14th 12 1% 99% $1,369 $1,341
15th 8 0% 99% $1,403 $1,379
16th 5 0% 99% $1,044 $1,036
42 2% 1,379 1,418
17th 2 0% 100% $702 $702
18th 2 0% 100% $778 $773
19th 1 0%
20th 1 0%
6 0% 70
Total 1721
AVERAGE SALARY BY YEARS IN LEAGUE: THE CURRENT SYSTEM 1993-2001
2001 2000
Year in Actual $ 1997 $ Year in Actual $ 1997 $
League # % AvgSal AvgSal League # % AvgSal AvgSal
1st 313 18% $824 $756 1st 366 21% $773 $727
2nd 283 17% 34% 336 308 2nd 270 15% 36% 305 287
3rd 214 13% 47% 576 541 3rd 219 12% 47% 611 574
4th 186 11% 58% 1,008 947 4th 182 10% 57% 971 913
996 59% 666 611 1,037 58% 652 612
5th 167 10% 68% 1,712 1,609 5th 161 9% 66% 2,229 2,095
6th 121 7% 75% 1,686 1,585 6th 124 7% 73% 1,724 1,620
7th 101 6% 81% 1,969 1,851 7th 116 7% 81% 1,577 1,482
8th 91 5% 86% 1,790 1,682 8th 111 6% 87% 1,838 1,727
480 28% 1,774 1,628 512 29% 1,874 1,761
9th 80 5% 91% 1,936 1,820 9th 65 4% 91% 2,257 2,121
10th 44 3% 94% 1,946 1,829 10th 42 2% 93% 1,695 1,593
11th 26 2% 95% 2,019 1,898 11th 49 3% 96% 1,785 1,678
12th 33 2% 97% 1,583 1,488 12th 18 1% 97% 1,872 1,759
183 11% 1,887 1,731 174 10% 1,949 1,831
13th 11 1% 98% 1,674 1,573 13th 16 1% 98% 2,225 2,091
14th 9 1% 99% 2,069 1,945 14th 16 1% 99% 2,381 2,238
15th 8 0% 99% 2,663 2,503 15th 4 0% 99% 1,451 1,364
16th 2 0% 99% 1,448 1,361 16th 9 1% 99% 1,179 1,108
30 2% 2,041 1,873 45 3% 2,002 1,882
17th 0 0% 99% 0 0 17th 3 0% 99% 831 781
18th 5 0% 99% 1,497 1,407 18th 4 0% 99% 911 856
19th 3 0% 100% 1,662 1,562 19th 2 0% 100% 642 603
20th 2 477 448 20th
10 1% 1,343 1,232 9 1% 825 775
Total 1,699 Total 1,777
71
1999 1998
Year in Actual $ 1997 $ Year in Actual $ 1997 $
League # % AvgSal AvgSal League # % AvgSal AvgSal
1st 316 18% $808 $780 1st 334 19% $688 677
2nd 255 14% 32% 321 310 2nd 271 15% 33% 271 267
3rd 229 13% 45% 481 464 3rd 230 13% 46% 448 441
4th 192 11% 56% 862 832 4th 187 11% 57% 1,108 1,091
992 56% 618 596 1,022 57% 600 591
5th 166 9% 65% 1,777 1,715 5th 167 9% 66% 1,539 1,515
6th 141 8% 73% 1,552 1,498 6th 146 8% 75% 1,444 1,421
7th 131 7% 81% 1,769 1,708 7th 108 6% 81% 1,498 1,474
8th 90 5% 86% 1,855 1,791 8th 72 4% 85% 1,472 1,449
528 30% 1,728 1,668 493 28% 1,492 1,469
9th 59 3% 89% 1,874 1,809 9th 80 5% 90% 1,529 1,505
10th 59 3% 92% 1,514 1,461 10th 40 2% 92% 1,512 1,488
11th 34 2% 95% 1,981 1,912 11th 44 2% 95% 1,780 1,752
12th 29 2% 97% 1,930 1,863 12th 32 2% 97% 1,297 1,277
181 10% 1,786 1,724 196 12% 1,544 1,520
13th 22 1% 98% 2,114 2,041 13th 16 1% 98% 825 812
14th 7 0% 99% 1,452 1,402 14th 20 1% 99% 1,874 1,844
15th 17 1% 99% 1,798 1,736 15th 6 0% 99% 1,232 1,213
16th 4 0% 99% 789 762 16th 8 0% 99% 2,073 2,040
50 3% 1,808 1,745 50 2% 1,493 1,470
17th 5 0% 99% 2,701 2,607 17th 3 0% 100% 844 831
18th 3 0% 99% 708 683 18th 2 0% 100% 363 357
19th 1 0% 100% 403 389 19th 1 0% 100% 601 592
20th 20th
9 1% 1,781 1,719 6 0% 643 633
Total 1,760 Total 1,767
72
1997 1996
Year in Year in Actual $ 1997 $
League # % AvgSal League # % AvgSal AvgSal
1st 333 19% $550 1st 317 18% $261 $267
2nd 254 14% 33% 335 2nd 279 16% 32% 303 310
3rd 213 12% 45% 403 3rd 232 13% 45% 385 394
4th 206 12% 57% 505 4th 226 13% 58% 535 547
1,006 57% 455 1,054 59% 358 366
5th 191 11% 68% 728 5th 153 9% 67% 839 858
6th 131 7% 75% 977 6th 120 7% 74% 953 974
7th 95 5% 80% 1,068 7th 110 6% 80% 1,139 1,165
8th 97 5% 85% 1,184 8th 79 4% 85% 1,106 1,131
514 29% 940 462 26% 986 1,008
9th 60 3% 88% 1,098 9th 72 4% 89% 1,216 1,243
10th 59 3% 91% 1,117 10th 57 3% 92% 1,070 1,094
11th 40 2% 93% 1,089 11th 47 3% 95% 1,036 1,059
12th 27 2% 95% 831 12th 39 2% 97% 1,057 1,081
186 11% 1,063 215 12% 1,109 1,134
13th 25 1% 96% 1,073 13th 21 1% 98% 867 887
14th 16 1% 97% 522 14th 15 1% 99% 1,468 1,501
15th 14 1% 98% 1,234 15th 9 1% 99% 412 421
16th 6 0% 98% 451 16th 1 0% 99% 429 439
61 3% 904 46 3% 964 986
17th 1 0% 99% 502 17th 4 0% 99% 494 505
18th 2 0% 100% 295 18th
19th 19th 1 0% 100% 350 358
20th 20th
3 0% 364 5 0% 465 476
Total 1,767 Total 1,777
73
1995 1994
Year in Actual $ 1997 $ Year in Actual $ 1997 $
League # % AvgSal AvgSal League # % AvgSal AvgSal
1st 265 16% $279 $294 1st 301 19% $226 $245
2nd 269 16% 32% 287 302 2nd 276 17% 36% 262 284
3rd 248 15% 46% 345 363 3rd 200 13% 49% 401 434
4th 182 11% 57% 563 593 4th 155 10% 58% 512 555
964 57% 352 370 932 58% 322 349
5th 145 9% 66% 744 783 5th 154 10% 68% 733 794
6th 143 8% 74% 892 939 6th 102 6% 74% 836 906
7th 90 5% 79% 1,003 1,056 7th 93 6% 80% 1,025 1,111
8th 90 5% 85% 1,038 1,093 8th 84 5% 86% 1,007 1,091
468 28% 896 943 433 27% 873 946
9th 73 4% 89% 1,072 1,128 9th 79 5% 90% 867 939
10th 64 4% 93% 1,009 1,062 10th 55 3% 94% 1,093 1,184
11th 56 3% 96% 1,116 1,175 11th 38 2% 96% 730 791
12th 31 2% 98% 847 892 12th 27 2% 98% 1,003 1,087
224 13% 1,034 1,088 199 12% 922 999
13th 18 1% 99% 1,283 1,351 13th 12 1% 99% 647 701
14th 9 1% 99% 556 585 14th 8 1% 99% 584 633
15th 3 0% 100% 442 465 15th 8 1% 100% 563 610
16th 7 0% 100% 682 718 16th 4 0% 100% 1,119 1,212
37 2% 924 973 32 2% 669 725
17th 1 0% 100% 275 289 17th 3 0% 100% 822 891
18th 1 0% 100% 625 658 18th 1 0% 100% 845 915
19th 1 0% 100% 400 421 19th 1 0% 100% 503 545
20th 1 0% 100% 303 319 20th
4 0% 401 422 5 0% 763 826
Total 1,693 Total 1,596
74
THE OLD SYSTEM 1983-1992
1992 1991
Year in Actual $ 1997 $ Year in Actual $ 1997 $
League # % AvgSal AvgSal League # % AvgSal AvgSal
1st 282 18% $263 $301 1st 263 17% $225 $265
2nd 208 13% 31% 306 350 2nd 240 15% 32% 257 303
3rd 205 13% 44% 361 413 3rd 168 11% 43% 331 390
4th 144 9% 53% 448 513 4th 169 11% 53% 362 426
839 53% 329 377 840 53% 283 333
5th 149 9% 62% 495 566 5th 176 11% 65% 412 485
6th 146 9% 72% 532 609 6th 142 9% 74% 532 627
7th 126 8% 80% 679 777 7th 116 7% 81% 577 680
8th 99 6% 86% 711 814 8th 82 5% 86% 564 664
520 33% 591 676 516 33% 506 596
9th 61 4% 90% 728 833 9th 73 5% 91% 646 761
10th 59 4% 93% 776 888 10th 48 3% 94% 516 608
11th 39 2% 96% 598 684 11th 42 3% 96% 640 754
12th 28 2% 98% 742 849 12th 24 2% 98% 575 677
187 12% 718 822 187 12% 602 709
13th 16 1% 99% 680 778 13th 17 1% 99% 732 862
14th 14 1% 100% 788 902 14th 10 1% 100% 515 607
15th 5 0% 100% 735 841 15th 4 0% 100% 816 961
16th 2 0% 100% 635 727 16th 1 0% 100% 950 1,119
37 2% 726 831 32 2% 682 803
17th 1 0% 100% 950 1,087 17th 0 0% 100%
18th 18th 1 0% 100% 163 192
19th 19th
20th 20th
1 0% 950 1,087 1 0% 163 192
Total 1,583 Total 1,575
75
1990 1989
Year in Actual $ 1997 $ Year in Actual $ 1997 $
League # % AvgSal AvgSal League # % AvgSal AvgSal
1st 300 19% $189 $232 1st 251 17% $171 $221
2nd 195 13% 32% 210 258 2nd 220 15% 31% 160 207
3rd 188 12% 44% 230 283 3rd 216 14% 46% 197 255
4th 201 13% 57% 274 337 4th 182 12% 58% 272 352
884 57% 222 272 869 58% 196 253
5th 163 11% 68% 406 499 5th 152 10% 68% 319 413
6th 131 8% 76% 425 522 6th 120 8% 76% 341 441
7th 96 6% 82% 452 555 7th 105 7% 83% 414 536
8th 87 6% 88% 518 636 8th 67 4% 87% 391 506
477 31% 441 542 444 30% 358 463
9th 55 4% 92% 470 577 9th 70 5% 92% 424 549
10th 55 4% 95% 495 608 10th 40 3% 95% 392 507
11th 29 2% 97% 473 581 11th 31 2% 97% 468 605
12th 23 1% 98% 676 830 12th 18 1% 98% 450 582
162 12% 508 624 159 12% 427 553
13th 13 1% 99% 402 494 13th 17 1% 99% 496 642
14th 7 0% 100% 494 607 14th 8 1% 100% 570 737
15th 2 0% 100% 706 867 15th 2 0% 100% 508 657
16th 2 0% 100% 523 643 16th 3 0% 100% 370 479
24 2% 464 570 30 2% 504 652
17th 3 0% 100% 283 348 17th 3 0% 100% 388 502
18th 18th
19th 19th
20th 20th
3 0% 283 348 3 0% 388 502
Total 1,547 Total 1,502
76
1988 1987
Year in Actual $ 1997 $ Year in Actual $ 1997 $
League # % AvgSal AvgSal League # % AvgSal AvgSal
1st 321 20% $131 $178 1st 397 22% $121 $171
2nd 285 17% 37% 156 212 2nd 358 20% 42% 143 202
3rd 225 14% 51% 203 275 3rd 224 12% 54% 197 278
4th 175 11% 62% 260 353 4th 184 10% 64% 256 362
1,006 62% 177 240 1,163 64% 164 231
5th 152 9% 71% 282 383 5th 154 9% 73% 253 357
6th 128 8% 79% 321 436 6th 107 6% 79% 259 366
7th 87 5% 84% 315 427 7th 120 7% 85% 309 436
8th 82 5% 89% 399 541 8th 72 4% 89% 333 470
449 27% 321 435 453 25% 282 398
9th 57 3% 93% 378 513 9th 67 4% 93% 362 511
10th 45 3% 95% 403 547 10th 39 2% 95% 356 503
11th 23 1% 97% 454 616 11th 36 2% 97% 437 617
12th 26 2% 98% 483 655 12th 21 1% 98% 405 572
151 9% 415 563 163 9% 383 540
13th 13 1% 99% 502 681 13th 11 1% 99% 449 634
14th 6 0% 100% 418 567 14th 11 1% 100% 478 675
15th 4 0% 100% 658 893 15th 8 0% 100% 459 648
16th 4 0% 100% 414 562 16th 0 0% 100% 0 0
27 2% 493 669 30 2% 462 653
17th 17th 2 0% 188 266
18th 18th
19th 19th
20th 20th
0 0% 0 0 2 0% 188 266
Total 1,633 Total 1,809
77
1986 1985
Year in Actual $ 1997 $ Year in Actual $ 1997 $
League # % AvgSal AvgSal League # % AvgSal AvgSal
1st 423 26% $132 $193 1st 327 21% $162 $242
2nd 248 15% 41% 173 253 2nd 245 16% 37% 172 257
3rd 200 12% 53% 217 318 3rd 192 12% 49% 154 230
4th 170 10% 63% 221 324 4th 151 10% 59% 171 255
1,041 63% 173 253 915 59% 164 245
5th 121 7% 71% 225 329 5th 157 10% 69% 214 319
6th 137 8% 79% 262 384 6th 108 7% 76% 245 366
7th 90 5% 84% 278 407 7th 114 7% 84% 257 384
8th 86 5% 90% 312 457 8th 64 4% 88% 271 404
434 26% 265 388 443 29% 241 359
9th 45 3% 92% 318 466 9th 64 4% 92% 294 439
10th 47 3% 95% 351 514 10th 45 3% 95% 284 424
11th 30 2% 97% 336 492 11th 34 2% 97% 330 493
12th 20 1% 98% 381 558 12th 19 1% 98% 282 421
142 9% 342 500 162 10% 297 444
13th 14 1% 99% 376 551 13th 16 1% 99% 345 515
14th 12 1% 100% 399 584 14th 2 0% 99% 335 500
15th 1 0% 100% 150 220 15th 8 1% 100% 848 1,266
16th 3 0% 100% 467 684 16th 1 0% 100% 235 351
30 2% 387 566 27 2% 489 730
17th 3 0% 344 504 17th 3 0% 344 513
18th 0 0 18th 0 0
19th 0 0 19th 0 0
20th 0 0 20th 1 210 313
3 0% 344 504 4 0% 311 463
Total 1,647 Total 1,547
78
1984 1983
Year in Actual $ 1997 $ Year in Actual $ 1997 $
League # % AvgSal AvgSal League # % AvgSal AvgSal
1st 359 22% $162 $250 1st 305 20% $112 $180
2nd 242 15% 37% 115 178 2nd 229 15% 34% 94 151
3rd 195 12% 49% 125 193 3rd 223 14% 49% 95 153
4th 193 12% 61% 157 243 4th 158 10% 59% 123 198
989 61% 142 220 915 59% 105 169
5th 123 8% 69% 192 297 5th 158 10% 69% 134 216
6th 134 8% 77% 199 308 6th 101 6% 76% 148 238
7th 80 5% 82% 208 321 7th 103 7% 82% 166 267
8th 87 5% 88% 226 349 8th 83 5% 88% 182 293
424 26% 204 316 445 29% 154 247
9th 65 4% 92% 223 345 9th 68 4% 92% 176 283
10th 53 3% 95% 247 382 10th 39 3% 94% 195 314
11th 27 2% 97% 263 406 11th 39 3% 97% 229 369
12th 25 2% 98% 304 470 12th 14 1% 98% 222 357
170 11% 249 384 160 10% 198 318
13th 7 0% 99% 252 389 13th 19 1% 99% 324 522
14th 14 1% 100% 595 920 14th 5 0% 99% 230 370
15th 3 0% 100% 232 359 15th 7 0% 100% 222 357
16th 4 0% 100% 263 406 16th 3 0% 100% 380 612
28 2% 423 654 34 2% 294 474
17th 0 0% 100% 0 17th 0 0% 0
18th 0 0 18th 2 266 428
19th 1 230 355 19th
20th 20th
1 0% 230 355 2 0% 266 428
Total 1,611 Total 1,554
79
Guaranteed Salary Averages Nearly $1-billion
$1,800
$1,600
The “Old System”
$1,400
$1,200
$1,000
$800
$600
$400
$200
$0 19 8 2 19 8 3 19 8 4 19 8 5 19 8 6 19 8 7 19 8 8 19 8 9 19 9 0 19 9 1 19 9 2 19 9 3 19 9 4 19 9 5 19 9 6 19 9 7 19 9 8 19 9 9 2000 2001
Guarante e d $59 $62 $ 14 0 $ 10 4 $ 10 0 $92 $93 $ 13 3 $ 12 4 $ 15 2 $ 13 2 $246 $ 5 14 $541 $ 6 17 $562 $873 $940 $ 1, 0 7 7 $932
To t a l $285 $354 $ 5 14 $503 $533 $561 $554 $ 6 19 $665 $786 $889 $ 1, 2 2 0 $ 1,110 $ 1, 3 4 0 $ 1, 4 0 2 $ 1, 3 0 7 $ 1, 9 14 $ 1, 9 3 0 $ 1, 9 7 0 $ 1, 8 17
Here, guaranteed salary is composed of signing and reporting bonuses and guaranteed base salary. Over the past three
seasons, even in constant dollar terms, guaranteed salary has averaged around $1-billion a season—and, obviously, 80
actual dollar amounts and average is much higher.
Percentage of Guaranteed Salary Doubles
45%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
22% 16% 18.5% 40%
0%
Under the “old system” less than twenty cents out of the average dollar earned by NFL players was guaranteed. Since
the current system went into effect in 1993, an average 40% of all salary components are guaranteed—and over the 81
past four seasons, that percentage is nearly 50%.
GUARANTEED SALARY 1982-2001
82
Season 1997 1996
Actual $ Actual $ 1997 $
Signing Bonuses $329,201 $403,123 $412,191
Renegotiation
Signing Bonuses 195,776 160,031 163,631
Total Signing
Bonuses 524,977 563,154 575,822
Reporting Bonuses 20,496 19,981 20,430
Guaranteed Base 16,679 20,522 20,984
Total Guaranteed $562,152 $603,657 617,236
Total Salaries $1,297,731 $1,370,571 1,401,402
Percent Guaranteed 43% 44% 44%
Change -7% 20% 14%
83
Season 1993 1992
Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $
Signing Bonuses $183,113 $203,459 $105,944 $121,217
Renegotiation
Signing Bonuses 500 556 435 498
Total Signing
Bonuses 183,613 204,014 106,379 121,715
Reporting Bonuses 30,445 33,828 5,185 5,932
Guaranteed Base 7,393 8,214 4,140 4,737
Total Guaranteed $221,451 246,057 $115,704 132,384
Total Salaries $1,107,699 1,230,777 $779,443 891,811
Percent Guaranteed 20.0% 20.0% 14.8% 14.8%
Change 91% 86% -11% -13%
84
Season 1989 1988
Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $
Signing Bonuses $81,597 $105,559 $47,577 $64,555
Renegotiation
Signing Bonuses 375 485 0 0
Total Signing
Bonuses 81,972 106,044 47,577 64,555
Reporting Bonuses 3,439 4,449 4,653 6,313
Guaranteed Base 17,587 22,752 16,311 22,132
Total Guaranteed $102,998 133,245 $68,541 93,000
Total Salaries $478,243 618,684 $408,150 553,799
Percent Guaranteed 21.5% 21.5% 16.8% 16.8%
Change 50% 43% 5% 1%
85
Season 1985 1984
Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $
Signing Bonuses $58,762 $87,704 $79,245 $122,481
Renegotiation
Signing Bonuses 0 0 0 0
Total Signing
Bonuses 58,762 87,704 79,245 122,481
Reporting Bonuses 4,909 7,327 4,851 7,498
Guaranteed Base 6,195 9,246 6,280 9,706
Total Guaranteed $69,866 104,278 $90,376 139,685
Total Salaries $337,014 503,006 $332,652 514,145
Percent Guaranteed 20.7% 20.7% 27.2% 27.2%
Change -23% -25% 135% 125%
86
Number of Signing Bonuses Per Season
1,200
1,100
1,000
900
500
400
19 8 8 19 8 9 19 9 0 19 9 1 19 9 2 19 9 3 19 9 4 19 9 5 19 9 6 19 9 7 19 9 8 19 9 9 2 0 0 0 2001
Numbe r 477 649 663 640 643 595 1, 0 0 6 1, 2 6 8 1,17 1 1,19 9 1,17 7 1, 2 4 6 1, 3 4 1 1, 2 5 1
87
Average Value of Signing Bonuses Per Season
In constant 1997 S 000’s Avg value=$543,440
$800
1993-2001
$700
$600
$500
$400
$100
$0
19 8 8 19 8 9 19 9 0 19 9 1 19 9 2 19 9 3 19 9 4 19 9 5 19 9 6 19 9 7 19 9 8 19 9 9 2 0 0 0 2001
Va lue $ 13 6 $ 16 3 $ 15 3 $ 18 7 $ 19 1 $ 3 4 3 $ 2 9 8 $ 3 9 0 $ 4 9 8 $ 4 3 9 $ 7 14 $ 7 4 0 $ 7 6 1 $ 7 0 8
88
SIGNING BONUSES 1982-2001
In Actual & 1997 $000s
1999 1998
Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ 1997 $
Signing Bonuses
Number 1,030 1,015 1,049
Avg Value $493 $476 $539 $531 $317
RenegSignBon
Number 216 162 150
Avg $2,069 $1,997 $1,894 $1,864 $1,294
Total Value $954,694 $921,519 $853,913 $840,466 $526,633
Total Number 1,246 1,177 1,199
Overall Avg $766 $740 $725 $714 $439
89
Season 1994 1993
Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $
Signing Bonuses
Number 973 594
Avg Value $266 $288 308 $342
RenegSignBon
Number 33 1
Avg $528 $572 $500 $556
Total Value $276,242 $299,287 $183,452 $203,836
Total Number 1,006 595
Overall Avg $275 $298 $308 $343
1992 1991
Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $
Signing Bonuses
Number 640 638
Avg Value $167 $191 $158 $186
RenegSignBon
Number 3 2
Avg $145 $166 $513 $604
Total Value $107,315 $122,786 $101,830 $119,941
Total Number 643 640
Overall Avg $167 $191 $159 $187
90
Season 1988 1987
Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $
Signing Bonuses
Number 477 444
Avg Value $100 $136 $101 $143
RenegSignBon
Number 0 0
Avg $0 $0
Total Value $47,700 $64,722 $44,844 $63,339
Total Number 477 444
Overall Avg $100 $136 $101 $143
1986 1985
Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $
Signing Bonuses
Number 493 436
Avg Value $100 $146 $135 $201
RenegSignBon
Number 1 0
Avg $30 $44 $0
Total Value $49,330 $72,225 $58,860 $87,851
Total Number 494 436
Overall Avg $100 $146 $135 $201
91
SIGNING BONUSES BY CLUB: 1993-2001
In both Actual and 1997 $000s
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Club Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $
AC $8.3 $9.2 $16.5 $17.9 $6.1 $6.4 $19.3 $19.7 $7.1
AF 7.3 8.1 12 13.0 7.1 7.5 23.6 24.1 16.6
BB 5 5.6 9.2 10.0 18.5 19.5 26.4 27.0 14.3
BR 8.5 9.4 7.7 8.4 24.1 25.4 13.3 13.6 22.3
CHB 8.3 9.2 10.7 11.6 13.4 14.1 20.9 21.4 15.6
CLB
CNB 6.6 7.3 8.2 8.9 14.9 15.7 10.8 11.0 7.6
92
SIGNING BONUS RANKINGS: 1993-2001
High to Low Avg and Total Highest Ever
Club Average Club Total Club Season Total
CLB $33.2 SF 242.2 BR 00 $61.8
JJ 33.0 WR 00 60.5
DC 234.3
SF 26.9 BB 232.9 DB 01 52.9
CP 26.9 JJ 230.8 JJ 00 51.8
DC 26.0
NYG 224.3 BB 00 49.1
BB 25.9 DB 221.1 IC 00 47.3
NYG 24.9 NYG 99 47.2
DB 24.6 DL 219.6 TT 01 46.8
DL 24.4 BR 218.4 MV 98 46.8
BR 24.3 MV 212.7 DL 00 46.1
MV 23.6 DC 99 45.8
NYJ 22.4 NYJ 201.3
WR 22.2 WR 200.2 BB 99 44.5
OR 22.2 OR 200.0 AC 98 44.2
SLR 22.2 SDC 98 43.2
TT 22.1 SLR 199.4 DL 99 42.9
IC 22.0 TT 199.3 JJ 99 42.8
GBP 21.6 IC 197.6 SLR 00 42.7
KCC 21.5 GBP 194.6 GBP 99 42.6
MD 21.3 KCC 193.2 SF 99 42.1
SS 21.2 MD 192.0 CP 98 41.9
SDC 20.5 SS 190.7 DL 97 41.5
NOS 20.5 MD 01 41.2
NEP 20.3 CP 188.3 CLB 99 41.1
SDC 184.8 NEP 99 41
AF 19.1 NOS 184.6 SF 98 41
TBB 18.1 NEP 182.5 JJ 01 40.7
CHB 17.7
CNB 17.5 AF 172.2 DC 95 40.1
AC 17.1 GBP 01 40
PS 16.4 TBB 162.5
PS 147.9
PE 127.0
CLB 99.7 93
In the NBA there are approximately 450 players;
in the NFL last season, 493 players earned
.
$1,000,000 and up and 265 players--an
average of nearly nine per club--earned
$2-million and up.
5 00
4 00
3 00
2 00
1 00
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
12 17 32 42 74 120 279 263 326 360 340 476 516 545 493
95
Compared to a 297 TOTAL over the six seasons preceding the current system, there has been an average 388 players
EACH season starting in 1993 with a salary of $1-million and up.
Players Earning $1-million & Up
By Club 1987-2001
20
18
16
14
12
10
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
0.4 0.6 1.1 1.5 2.6 4.3 10 9.4 10.9 12 11.3 15.9 16.6 17.6 15.9
Expressed another way, less than 5% of the players on average club over the 1987-1992 period were making 96
$1-million and up, compared to almost one out of every four players on the average club under the current system.
Percentage & Number of 2001 Players by Position Making $1-million & Up
40% 90
80
70
30%
60
50
40
20%
30
20
10% 10
DE QB CB OL WR DT LB S RB TE P/K
Percentage 35% 35% 31% 30% 30% 27% 26% 25% 23% 22% 21%
Number 49 35 54 90 55 41 55 34 38 23 13
The 2001 season marks another milestone: More than 20% of the players in every position earned a salary of $1-million and up.
97
2001 Players Earning $1-million & Up by Accrued Seasons
20 80
15 60
#
%
10 40
5 20
0 0
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th
Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year
% 12 1 2 10 16 12 12 10 9 5 3 3 1 1 1 1 1
Players 60 5 9 48 77 60 61 47 43 24 14 17 7 5 5 0 3 0 2
98
FRANCHISE/TRANSITION TENDERS, MINIMUM SALARY & REQUIRED TENDERS 1993-2002
In Actual & 1997 $000s
FRANCHISE TENDERS
2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $
OFFENSIVE
Quarterback $7,446 $6,666 $6,926 $6,354 $6,226 $5,852 $5,880 $5,676 $4,810 $4,734 $4,851
Running Back 5,600 5,013 4,222 3,873 3,532 3,320 3,316 3,201 2,742 2,699 3,086
Wide Receive r 4,303 3,852 3,856 3,538 4,095 3,849 3,531 3,408 2,840 2,795 2,774
Tight End 2,288 2,048 2,107 1,933 2,385 2,242 1,920 1,853 1,625 1,599 1,515
Line 4,920 4,405 4,509 4,137 4,081 3,836 3,369 3,252 3,052 3,004 3,037
DEFENSIVE
End 5,699 5,102 5,390 4,945 4,253 3,997 3,935 3,798 3,008 2,961 3,182
Tackle 5,028 4,501 5,084 4,664 4,727 4,443 4,239 4,092 2,883 2,838 2,792
Linebacker 5,515 4,937 4,762 4,369 4,187 3,935 3,485 3,364 3,466 3,411 3,448
Cornerback 4,493 4,022 4,179 3,834 4,808 4,519 4,269 4,121 3,220 3,169 3,362
Safety 3,342 2,992 3,223 2,957 2,788 2,620 2,716 2,622 2,395 2,357 2,420
SPECIALISTS
Punter/Kicker 1,241 1,111 1,093 1,003 993 933 934 902 841 828
Average $4,534 4,059 $4,123 3,875 $3,825 3,595 $3,418 3,299 $2,807 $2,763 $2,770
DEFENSIVE
End 3,141 3,212 3,050 3,211 3,873 4,196 1,711 1,901
Tackle 2,415 2,469 2,208 2,324 2,376 2,640 1,387 1,541
Linebacker 3,052 3,121 2,807 2,955 2,814 3,049 1,635 1,817
Cornerback 2,447 2,502 2,101 2,212 2,018 2,186 1,474 1,638
Safety 1,858 1,900 1,669 1,757 1,975 2,140 1,115 1,239
SPECIALISTS
Punter/Kicker 780 798 692 728 931 1,009 517 574
99
TRANSITION TENDERS
2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $
OFFENSIVE
Quarterback $6,280 $5,622 $5,776 $5,299 $5,335 $5,014 $4,665 $4,503 $4,240 $4,173 $4,365
Running Back 4,703 4,210 3,673 3,370 3,077 2,892 2,958 2,855 2,462 2,423 2,553
Wide Receiver 3,906 3,497 3,458 3,172 3,587 3,371 3,198 3,087 2,574 2,533 2,450
Tight End 2,070 1,853 1,804 1,655 1,860 1,748 1,584 1,529 1,427 1,405 1,360
Line 4,442 3,977 4,214 3,866 3,791 3,563 3,187 3,076 2,835 2,790 2,800
DEFENSIVE
End 4,975 4,454 4,177 3,832 3,555 3,341 3,333 3,217 2,781 2,737 2,974
Tackle 4,110 3,679 4,335 3,977 4,046 3,803 3,776 3,645 2,400 2,362 2,502
Linebacker 4,573 4,094 4,054 3,719 3,424 3,218 3,077 2,970 3,238 3,187 3,131
Cornerback 4,077 3,650 3,780 3,468 4,042 3,799 3,527 3,404 2,734 2,691 2,787
Safety 2,926 2,620 2,822 2,589 2,518 2,367 2,406 2,322 2,083 2,050 2,094
SPECIALISTS
Punter/Kicker 1,129 1,011 1,030 945 925 1,028 825 796 760 748 778
Average $3,926 3,515 $3,557 $3,343 $3,287 $3,090 $2,958 $2,855 $2,503 $2,464 $2,527
DEFENSIVE
End 2,829 2,893 2,791 2,938 2,919 3,163 1,476 1,640
Tackle 2,152 2,200 1,942 2,044 1,937 2,099 1,196 1,329
Linebacker 2,792 2,855 2,494 2,625 2,511 2,720 1,436 1,596
Cornerback 2,080 2,127 1,783 1,877 1,795 1,945 1,236 1,373
Safety 1,694 1,732 1,538 1,619 1,697 1,839 969 1,077
SPECIALISTS
Punter/Kicker 701 717 691 727 776 841 477 530
Tenders
Right of First Refusal (ROFR) $361 $361 $328 $298 $275
ROFR & One 1st Rnd Draft Choice 785 785 714 649 600
ROFR & One 1st Rnd Draft Choice
& One 3rd Rnd Draft Choice 1,048 1,048 953 866 800
101
AVERAGE SALARY BY CLUB 1990-2001
In Actual & 1997 $000s
CP 692 728
DB 341 419 490 577 458 524 760 844 568 615 673 708
DC 307 377 430 506 501 573 827 919 603 653 1,091 1,148
DL 322 396 405 477 445 509 828 920 688 745 699 736
GBP 381 468 425 501 473 541 659 732 543 588 543 572
IC 447 549 421 496 670 767 671 746 731 792 614 646
JJ 671 706
KCC 327 402 405 477 464 531 666 740 651 705 676 712
MD 322 396 474 558 590 675 637 708 619 671 710 747
MV 393 483 551 649 485 555 478 531 593 642 734 773
NEP 320 393 340 400 421 482 455 506 698 756 788 829
NOS 316 388 406 478 568 650 743 826 633 686 670 705
NYG 409 502 457 538 551 630 760 844 618 670 710 747
NYJ 389 478 396 466 458 524 733 814 643 697 639 673
OR 432 531 471 555 562 643 663 737 700 758 658 693
PE 353 434 410 483 453 518 644 716 632 685 616 648
PS 261 321 324 382 383 438 503 559 598 648 651 685
SDC 331 407 354 417 408 467 619 688 735 796 646 680
SF 530 651 524 617 590 675 978 1,087 690 748 617 649
SLR 395 485 416 490 480 549 491 546 609 660 706 743
SS 375 461 386 455 414 474 535 594 612 663 565 595
TBB 342 420 364 429 394 451 556 618 567 614 639 673
TT 384 472 476 561 532 609 768 853 723 783 690 726
WR 391 480 441 519 542 620 761 846 703 762 739 778
102
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2001
Club Actual $ 1997$ Actual $ Actual $ 1997$ Actual 1997$ Actual 1997$ Actual 1997$ Change
AC $812 $830 $577 $1,199 $1,180 $869 $837 $856 $798 $1,092 $990 28%
AF 880 900 794 856 843 1,101 1,061 1,002 934 1,297 1,176 29%
BB 977 999 654 1,047 1,031 1,242 1,197 1,228 1,144 988 896 -20%
BR 779 797 704 764 752 1,015 978 1,416 1,320 1,187 1,076 -16%
CHB 781 799 701 835 822 866 834 1,055 983 991 898 -6%
CLB 1,162 1,119 985 918 1,098 995 11%
CNB 672 687 614 921 906 908 875 1,129 1,052 1,154 1,046 2%
CP 749 766 685 1,047 1,031 870 838 920 857 1,141 1,034 24%
DB 857 876 676 1,107 1,090 936 902 878 818 1,469 1,332 67%
DC 919 940 607 878 864 1,073 1,034 982 915 779 706 -21%
DL 751 768 1,029 807 794 1,066 1,027 1,242 1,158 997 904 -20%
GBP 638 652 883 884 870 1,182 1,139 878 818 1,276 1,157 45%
IC 777 794 645 826 813 1,102 1,062 1,161 1,082 964 874 -17%
JJ 752 769 861 802 789 1,060 1,021 1,184 1,103 1,101 998 -7%
KCC 752 769 849 882 868 1,078 1,039 1,082 1,008 1,048 950 -3%
MD 808 826 589 747 735 972 936 1,084 1,010 1,316 1,193 21%
MV 689 704 689 1,180 1,161 1,028 990 961 896 961 871 0%
NEP 825 844 692 975 960 1,163 1,120 856 798 824 747 -4%
NOS 865 884 512 964 949 945 910 972 906 1,137 1,031 17%
NYG 1,024 1,047 756 803 790 1,149 1,107 882 822 1,152 1,044 31%
NYJ 987 1,009 666 893 879 927 893 1,107 1,032 1,264 1,146 14%
OR 882 902 776 883 869 1,022 985 1,156 1,077 1,195 1,083 3%
PE 804 822 597 808 795 1,113 1,072 1,173 1,093 1,088 986 -7%
PS 708 724 765 920 906 1,030 992 956 891 1,380 1,251 44%
SDC 785 803 647 1,046 1,030 767 739 985 918 1,206 1,093 22%
SF 868 888 816 1,040 1,024 1,027 989 966 900 993 900 3%
SLR 795 813 688 796 783 1,059 1,020 1,267 1,181 1,148 1,041 -9%
SS 705 721 897 1,052 1,035 912 879 966 900 1,191 1,080 23%
TBB 721 737 840 875 861 925 891 1,279 1,192 1,231 1,116 -4%
TT 699 715 672 1,084 1,067 1,011 974 1,085 1,011 1,263 1,145 16%
WR 583 596 752 900 886 828 798 1,424 1,327 879 797 -38%
103
CLUB SALARY PAYROLLS
1982-2001
Actual & 1997 $-millions
THE "OLD" S YSTEM
1982-1993
USFL COMPEITION FOR PLAYERS US FL BANKRUPTED, MARKET FOR PLAYERS ELIMINATED
1982-1985 1986-1988
DC 6.7 11.2 8.7 14.0 11.2 17.2 10.8 16.1 15.5 22.8 16.3 23.0 15.1 20.4 17.8
DL 5.1 8.5 6.5 10.5 10.6 16.3 10.8 16.1 10.2 15.0 12.2 17.2 12.8 17.3 14.4
GBP 6.3 10.5 8 12.9 12.3 18.9 12.2 18.2 10.4 15.3 11.5 16.2 12.9 17.4 15.6
HO** 6.7 11.2 8.4 13.5 12.5 19.2 12.2 18.2 9.9 14.6 12.3 17.3 13 17.6 15.9
IC 6.2 10.3 6.5 10.5 8.7 13.4 10 14.9 10.8 15.9 13.3 18.7 14.1 19.1 14.7
KCC 5 8.3 7.6 12.3 12.6 19.4 11 16.4 13.7 20.1 13.7 19.3 15.4 20.8 16.7
MD 5.3 8.8 7.4 11.9 10.5 16.2 11.2 16.7 14.3 21.0 13.3 18.7 14.8 20.0 16.2
MV 5 8.3 6.5 10.5 6.5 10.0 10.8 16.1 12.3 18.1 10.6 14.9 12 16.2 13.5
NEP 8.3 13.8 7.9 12.7 13.8 21.2 14.3 21.3 15.6 22.9 16 22.5 16.4 22.2 19.5
NOS 7.9 13.2 7.4 11.9 10.8 16.6 13 19.4 11.7 17.2 14 19.7 14.6 19.7 16.8
NYG 6.2 10.3 7.3 11.8 11.6 17.8 12.5 18.7 13.6 20.0 14.4 20.3 18.3 24.7 17.7
NYJ 5.8 9.7 8.1 13.1 16 24.6 13.7 20.4 14.3 21.0 17.3 24.4 15.4 20.8 19.1
OR 7.6 12.7 11.4 18.4 19.7 30.3 15.5 23.1 16 23.5 21.6 30.4 20.2 27.3 23.7
PE 7.2 12.0 9.1 14.7 10.9 16.8 11.1 16.6 10.9 16.0 12.8 18.0 14.9 20.1 16.3
PS 6.5 10.8 8.1 13.1 9.8 15.1 9.1 13.6 11.5 16.9 12.6 17.7 10 13.5 14.4
SDC 5.9 9.8 8.6 13.9 11.4 17.5 14.3 21.3 14.3 21.0 16.9 23.8 12.3 16.6 17.7
SF 5.9 9.8 8 12.9 18.5 28.5 14.2 21.2 17.9 26.3 16.1 22.7 15.7 21.2 20.4
SLR 6.5 10.8 7.3 11.8 8.6 13.2 10.5 15.7 12 17.6 12 16.9 14.6 19.7 15.1
SS 6.3 10.5 6.7 10.8 10.2 15.7 11.2 16.7 12.6 18.5 16.6 23.4 15.5 20.9 16.7
TBB 5.8 9.7 6.6 10.6 13.6 20.9 13 19.4 10.8 15.9 13.5 19.0 11.5 15.5 15.9
WR 6.3 10.5 7.8 12.6 11.6 17.8 12 17.9 13.1 19.3 15.7 22.1 16.8 22.7 17.6
Total 177.1 295.2 219.7 354.4 333.8 513.5 336.9 502.8 363.7 534.9 397.8 560.3 408.4 551.9 473.3
Avg 6.3 10.5 7.8 12.7 11.9 18.3 12.0 18.0 13.0 19.1 14.2 20.0 13.6 18.4 16.7
High OR OR OR OR SF OR OR OR
Low KCC/MV AC MV PS HO MV PS MV
Total 478.4 618.9 564.6 693.6 667.8 786.6 777.3 889.4 747.1
Avg 17.1 22.1 20.2 24.8 23.9 28.1 27.8 31.8 26.7
High SF SF MV WR SF
Low CNB PS PS PS PS
105
* Current Baltimore Ravens
** Current Tennessee Titans
CURRENT SYSTEM SEASONS 1993-2001
NYG 44.8 49.8 34.6 37.5 42.2 44.4 57.4 58.7 47.6
NYJ 43.3 48.1 35.3 38.2 41.6 43.8 54.7 55.9 38
OR 37.8 42.0 38.1 41.3 42.3 44.5 47.8 48.9 44.2
PE 38.6 42.9 35.4 38.4 40.8 42.9 44.2 45.2 38.2
PS 28.4 31.6 31.1 33.7 36.5 38.4 42.5 43.5 43.6
SDC 37.8 42.0 38.4 41.6 35 36.8 42.6 43.6 42
Total 1,101.6 1,224 1,024.6 1,110.1 1,255.5 1,321.6 1,347.7 1,378 1,280
Avg 39.3 43.7 36.6 39.6 41.9 44.1 44.9 45.9 42.7
High SF WR DC NYG DL
Low NEP PS AF WR NOS
106
1996 1997 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2001
Club Actual $ 1997$ Actual $ Actual $ 1997$ Actual 1997$ Actual 1997$ Actual 1997$ Change
AC $812 $830 $577 $1,199 $1,180 $869 $837 $856 $798 $1,009 $915 18%
AF 880 900 794 856 843 1,101 1,061 1,002 934 1,204 1,092 20%
BB 977 999 654 1,047 1,031 1,242 1,197 1,228 1,144 935 848 -24%
BR 779 797 704 764 752 1,015 978 1,416 1,320 1,125 1,020 -21%
CHB 781 799 701 835 822 866 834 1,055 983 1,143 1,036 8%
CLB 1,162 1,119 985 918 1,178 1,068 20%
CNB 672 687 614 921 906 908 875 1,129 1,052 1,148 1,041 2%
CP 749 766 685 1,047 1,031 870 838 920 857 1,101 998 20%
DB 857 876 676 1,107 1,090 936 902 878 818 1,489 1,350 70%
DC 919 940 607 878 864 1,073 1,034 982 915 721 654 -27%
DL 751 768 1,029 807 794 1,066 1,027 1,242 1,158 944 856 -24%
GBP 638 652 883 884 870 1,182 1,139 878 818 1,246 1,130 42%
IC 777 794 645 826 813 1,102 1,062 1,161 1,082 971 880 -16%
JJ 752 769 861 802 789 1,060 1,021 1,184 1,103 1,047 949 -12%
KCC 752 769 849 882 868 1,078 1,039 1,082 1,008 970 879 -10%
MD 808 826 589 747 735 972 936 1,084 1,010 1,245 1,129 15%
MV 689 704 689 1,180 1,161 1,028 990 961 896 892 809 -7%
NEP 825 844 692 975 960 1,163 1,120 856 798 799 724 -7%
NOS 865 884 512 964 949 945 910 972 906 1,030 934 6%
NYG 1,024 1,047 756 803 790 1,149 1,107 882 822 1,178 1,068 34%
NYJ 987 1,009 666 893 879 927 893 1,107 1,032 1,229 1,114 11%
OR 882 902 776 883 869 1,022 985 1,156 1,077 1,133 1,027 -2%
PE 804 822 597 808 795 1,113 1,072 1,173 1,093 1,063 964 -9%
PS 708 724 765 920 906 1,030 992 956 891 1,326 1,202 39%
SDC 785 803 647 1,046 1,030 767 739 985 918 1,173 1,063 19%
SF 868 888 816 1,040 1,024 1,027 989 966 900 966 876 0%
SLR 795 813 688 796 783 1,059 1,020 1,267 1,181 1,119 1,015 -12%
SS 705 721 897 1,052 1,035 912 879 966 900 1,128 1,023 17%
TBB 721 737 840 875 861 925 891 1,279 1,192 1,257 1,140 -2%
TT 699 715 672 1,084 1,067 1,011 974 1,085 1,011 1,265 1,147 17%
WR 583 596 752 900 886 828 798 1,424 1,327 876 794 -38%
107
Salary By Position 1991-2001
$4,250 Quarterbacks
Actual $000s
$3,250
$2,250
$1,250
S t a rt e rs $ 1, 4 7 0 $ 1, 6 5 8 $ 3 , 2 5 1 $ 2 , 4 16 $ 2 , 9 6 0 $ 3 , 4 4 1 $ 3 , 15 7 $ 3 , 5 0 9 $ 3 , 6 8 7 $ 3 , 2 18 $ 3 , 8 2 9
All $8 0 3 $803 $ 9 11 $ 1, 5 2 3 $ 1, 13 8 $ 1, 3 0 7 $ 1, 3 4 6 $ 1, 5 6 8 $ 1, 8 7 9 $ 1, 5 8 7 $ 1, 8 14
N o n- S t a rt e rs $4 2 5 $603 $ 7 10 $555 $59 7 $3 51 $6 2 0 $59 9 $ 1, 15 2 $854 $ 6 11
108
$1,800 Running Backs
Actual $000s
$1,500
$1,200
$900
$600
S t a rt e rs $56 0 $6 3 0 $ 1, 114 $9 8 3 $8 70 $ 1, 2 18 $ 1, 17 1 $ 1, 7 0 2 $ 1, 4 5 1 $ 1, 5 0 3 $ 1, 7 0 3
All $3 78 $4 2 9 $59 5 $ 5 18 $58 0 $6 6 3 $6 3 7 $8 2 1 $8 8 9 $9 9 0 $ 1, 2 0 2
N o n- S t a rt e rs $ 3 19 $3 72 $3 8 8 $ 3 15 $4 53 $3 9 6 $3 6 0 $58 8 $4 4 4 $557 $4 2 7
109
$2,500
Wide Receivers
Actual $000s
$2,250
$2,000
$1,750
$1,500
$1,250
$1,000
$750
$500
$250 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Starters $555 $649 $896 $1,021 $1,379 $1,566 $1,137 $1,908 $2,452 $2,368 $2,114
All $376 $425 $563 $548 $748 $728 $617 $863 $1,210 $1,309 $1,164
Non-Starters $299 $335 $376 $306 $345 $376 $387 $522 $463 $665 $563
110
$1,600
Tight Ends
Actual $000s
$1,400
$1,200
$1,000
$800
$600
$400
111
$2,000
Offensive Line
Actual $000s
$1,800
$1,600
$1,400
$1,200
$1,000
$800
$600
$400
112
$2,400
Defensive Ends
Actual $000s
$2,200
$2,000
$1,800
$1,600
$1,400
$1,200
$1,000
$800
$600
$400
S t a rt e rs $59 3 $755 $ 1, 2 5 5 $ 1, 3 0 6 $ 1, 4 7 2 $ 1, 6 7 8 $ 1, 2 8 5 $ 1, 9 5 6 $ 1, 9 5 5 $2 ,3 50 $2 ,2 53
A ll $4 2 9 $556 $752 $79 7 $8 0 3 $9 79 $8 0 8 $ 1, 13 1 $ 1, 2 6 5 $ 1, 4 9 3 $ 1, 3 4 9
N o n- S t a rt e rs $3 0 9 $4 0 2 $4 3 5 $3 50 $3 59 $2 6 0 $4 6 5 $6 72 $6 6 9 $78 8 $4 6 6
113
$2,700
Defensive Tackles
$2,400 Actual $000s
$2,100
$1,800
$1,500
$1,200
$900
$600
S t a rt e rs $56 4 $53 1 $8 4 8 $ 1, 15 4 $ 1, 3 8 3 $ 1, 3 5 3 $ 1, 16 1 $2 ,4 8 5 $2 ,0 6 5 $2 ,4 3 2 $ 1, 8 6 4
All $4 3 8 $4 2 1 $59 2 $6 51 $8 4 5 $78 2 $6 8 3 $ 1, 14 4 $ 1, 2 2 8 $ 1, 4 5 4 $ 1, 2 3 6
N o n- S t a rt e rs $3 4 0 $3 4 9 $4 0 9 $3 4 1 $ 4 13 $ 3 16 $3 6 7 $6 52 $53 0 $59 0 $59 7
114
$2,000
Linebackers
Actual $000s
$1,800
$1,600
$1,400
$1,200
$1,000
$800
$600
$400
S t a rt e rs $52 1 $6 8 2 $ 1, 0 19 $9 9 5 $ 1, 2 0 3 $ 1, 5 2 6 $ 1, 3 4 2 $ 1, 6 8 7 $ 1, 7 8 3 $ 1, 6 8 9 $ 1, 7 3 5
All $3 74 $4 4 5 $ 6 13 $56 4 $6 6 6 $8 4 3 $74 8 $9 0 0 $ 1, 0 0 0 $9 6 5 $ 1, 0 4 9
N o n- S t a rt e rs $2 8 7 $3 0 5 $3 8 3 $2 8 7 $2 55 $3 4 6 $3 6 9 $4 6 7 $4 2 9 $4 74 $ 4 15
115
$2,400
Cornerbacks
Actual $000s
$2,100
$1,800
$1,500
$1,200
$900
$600
116
Safeties
$1,700 Actual $000s
$1,400
$1,100
$800
$500
117
$750
Punters/Kickers
Actual $000s
$500
118
NFL AVERAGE SALARY & AVERAGE SALARY BY POSITION 1991-2001
In Actual & 1997 $000s
Leaguewide Average
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
Actual $ 1997$ Actual $ 1997$ Actual $ 1997$ Actual $ 1997$ Actual $ 1997$ Actual $ 1997$
All $395 $488 $463 $545 $484 $554 $666 $740 $628 $680 $717 $755
Starters 537 $663 634 $747 723 827 1,162 1,291 1,244 1,348 1,464 1,541
Average Salary by Position
All Players
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
Actual $ 1997$ Actual $ 1997$ Actual $ 1997$ Actual $ 1997$ Actual $ 1997$ Actual $ 1997$
QB $660 $815 $803 $946 $911 $1,042 $1,523 $1,692 $1,138 $1,233 $1,307 $1,376
RB 378 467 378 445 429 491 595 661 518 561 580 611
WR 333 411 376 443 425 486 563 626 548 594 748 787
TE 266 328 284 335 369 422 414 460 383 415 484 509
OL 313 386 388 457 438 501 636 707 685 742 716 754
DE 395 488 429 505 556 636 752 836 797 863 803 845
DT 339 419 438 516 421 482 592 658 651 705 845 889
LB 321 396 374 441 445 509 613 681 564 611 666 701
CB 262 323 347 409 446 510 512 569 560 607 660 695
S 295 364 342 403 374 428 510 567 492 533 643 677
$0
P/K 239 295 268 316 310 355 384 427 403 437 450 474
Starters
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
Actual $ 1997$ Actual $ 1997$ Actual $ 1997$ Actual $ 1997$ Actual $ 1997$ Actual $ 1997$
QB $1,247 $1,540 $1,470 $1,731 $1,658 $1,897 $3,251 $3,612 $2,416 $2,618 $2,960 $3,116
RB 620 765 560 660 630 721 1,114 1,238 983 1,065 870 916
WR 504 622 555 654 649 743 896 996 1,021 1,106 1,379 1,452
TE 362 447 359 423 507 580 694 771 807 874 866 912
OL 398 491 504 594 568 650 975 1,083 1,140 1,235 1,077 1,134
DE 551 680 593 698 755 864 1,255 1,394 1,306 1,415 1,472 1,549
DT 389 480 564 664 531 608 848 942 1,154 1,250 1,383 1,456
LB 454 560 521 614 682 780 1,019 1,132 995 1,078 1,203 1,266
CB 344 425 446 525 636 728 782 869 974 1,055 1,307 1,376
S 408 504 484 570 501 573 770 856 780 845 1,024 1,078
P/K 242 299 280 330 309 354 385 428 414 449 466 491
119
120
2001 LEAGUEWIDE S ALARY BY POSITION
AVERAGE TOTAL S ALARY
STARTERS
NON-STARTERS
Non- Non- Non- Non- Non-
New Contracts Renegotiated Contracts S tarters Starters S tarters S tarters S tarters
Signing Signing Signing Signing Average Reporting Roster Workout Average
Bonuses Bonuses Bonuses Bonuses Base Bonuses Bonus Bonus Player
Pos # Total Average # Total Average # S alary # Avg # Avg # Avg S alary
CB 124 16,513,992 569,448 29 3,362,001 1,120,667 3 376,481 2 100,000 6 534,063 68 5,994 543,107
DE 86 16,099,506 596,278 27 0 0 0 302,154 1 25,000 2 225,000 32 6,052 486,592
DT 95 22,681,500 756,050 30 4,110,999 1,370,333 3 323,877 2 27,500 1 655,062 49 10,929 605,378
LB 140 11,583,442 313,066 37 780,000 260,000 3 327,126 2 37,500 4 340,594 69 6,095 418,310
OL 166 11,096,478 217,578 51 4,740,000 474,000 10 345,138 3 109,333 10 282,675 87 6,338 434,690
P/K 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 188,222 0 0 0 0 2 1,920 188,649
QB 68 10,162,500 677,500 15 4,606,332 767,722 6 442,066 0 0 1 155,294 33 4,555 653,688
RB 113 8,291,008 259,094 32 2,042,000 1,021,000 2 351,287 2 170,500 11 185,364 58 12,692 453,759
S 80 7,318,002 318,174 23 928,000 464,000 2 286,908 0 0 0 0 38 5,098 381,645
TE 81 8,957,498 407,159 22 6,570,999 2,190,333 3 296,196 0 0 1 50,000 42 4,063 472,902
WR 150 21,527,325 478,385 45 2,190,999 730,333 3 363,856 4 275,000 6 140,552 68 7,454 492,733
Avg 134,231,251 431,612 311 29,331,330 838,038 35 379,256 16 135,263 42 297,596 546 7,280 483,449
121
Unrestricted Free Agents: 1993-2001
2,500
Moving versus Staying
2,000
48%
1,500
1,000
52%
500
Stayed 1,079
Moved 1,177
Given the choice to move to another club or re-sign with their previous team, of the 2,256 Unrestricted Free Agents since
1993 just over half signed with another club and just under half stayed with their old club.
122
Unrestricted Free Agents: 1993-2001
78% Change in Average Per Year
Constant 1997 $000’s
76%
74%
72%
70%
68%
66%
64%
62%
Avg % Increase
Moved 67%
Stayed 77%
While marginally more Unrestricted Free Agents chose to switch clubs, those that re-signed with their previous team ended
up with an average increase in APY 10% higher than the increase for players who moved.
123
Unrestricted Free Agents: 1993-2001
$1,200 Value of Signing Bonuses
Constant 1997 $000’s
$1,150
$1,100
$1,050
$1,000
$950
$900
Moved $1,180
Stayed $1,019
Unrestricted Free Agents who signed with a new club may have received a somewhat lower gain in APY compared to those
who re-signed with their previous year’s club, but they did get signing bonuses averaging 15% higher.
124
Restricted Free Agents: 1993-2001
900 Moving versus Staying
800
95%
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0 5%
Stayed 818
Moved 36
In stark contrast to Unrestricted Free Agents—and because of the different nature of process itself—very few Restricted
Free Agents have changed clubs since 1993, an average of less than five per season.
125
Restricted Free Agents: 1993-2001
150% Change in Average Per Year
Constant 1997 $000’s
135%
120%
105%
90%
75%
Avg % Increase
Moved 130%
Stayed 90%
Those relative few Restricted Free Agents who were able to change clubs also received an increase in APY nearly 45%
higher than the boost for RFAs who were unable to move. Nonetheless, the average 90% for those who stayed still
represents a healthy increase.
126
Restricted Free Agents: 1993-2001
$1,050 Value of Signing Bonuses
Constant 1997 $000’s
$1,000
$950
$900
$850
$800
$750
$700
$650
$600
Moved $1,024
Stayed $786
Far fewer Restricted Free Agents are able to negotiate a signing bonus—since most have accepted the previous season’s
club tender offer—and even when they have received a signing bonus, the average value for those who moved was more
than 30% greater than for those who stayed. 127
1993-2001 FREE AGENT SIGNINGS: THE OVERALL VIEW
APY=Average Per Year; In Actual & 1997 $000s
* 1993 UNRESTRICTED FREE AGENTS were players with five or more accrued seasons;
from 1994 on, they are players with four or more accrued seasons.
** 1993 RESTRICTED FREE AGENTS were players with three AND four accrued seasons;
from 1994 on, they are players with three accrued seasons; players signing with previous season
club and trade d to new club are included in the "Stayed with" category.
128
1993-2001 FREE AGENT SIGNINGS
APY=Average Per Year; In Actual & 1997 $000s
(Signing Bonus Averages are only for those players receiving them)
2001
UNRESTRICTED 1977 $ 1977 $ Actual
FREE 2000 2000 New New %
AGENTS* APY APY APY APY Increase
TOTAL 204 $833.9 $765.0 $1,389.3 $1,274.6 67%
Signed with
new club 126 812.5 $745.4 1,311.9 $1,203.6 61%
Avg Signing Bonus 1,328.8 1,249
Stayed with
2000 club 78 857.9 $787.1 1,514.2 $1,389.2 77%
Avg Signing Bonus 1,439.6 1,353.0
* 1993 UNRESTRICTED FREE AGENTS were players with five or more accrued seasons;
from 1994 on, they are players with four or more accrued seasons.
** 1993 RESTRICTED FREE AGENTS were players with three AND four accrued seasons;
from 1994 on, they are players with three accrued seasons; players signing with previous season
club and traded to new club are included in the "S tayed with" category.
129
2000
UNRESTRICTED 1977 $ 1977 $ Actual
FREE 1999 1999 New New %
AGENTS* APY APY APY APY Increase
TOTAL 249 $690.2 $648.7 $1,033.9 $971.7 50%
Signed with
new club 114 796.5 748.6 1,681.9 1,580.7 111%
Avg Signing Bonus 1,735.3 1,631
Stayed with
1999 club 135 605.6 569.2 1,274.0 1,197.4 110%
Avg Signing Bonus 1,137.0 1,068.6
130
1999
UNRESTRICTED 1977 $ 1977 $ Actual
FREE 1998 1998 New New %
AGENTS APY APY APY APY Increase
TOTAL 219 $674.2 $650.8 $1,391.4 $1,343.1 106%
Signed with
new club 128 775.1 748.2 1,511.1 1,458.6 95%
Avg Signing Bonus 1,566.4 1,512
Stayed with
1998 club 91 532.3 513.8 1,223.2 1,180.7 130%
Avg Signing Bonus 1,393.1 1,344.7
131
1998
UNRESTRICTED 1977 $ Actual
FREE 1997 New New %
AGENTS APY APY APY Increase
TOTAL 237 $540.1 $1,263 $1,243.1 134%
Signed with
new club 117 583.4 1,308 1,287.4 124%
Avg Signing Bonus 1,373.2 1,351.6
Stayed with
1997 club 120 497.9 1,219.1 1,199.9 145%
Avg Signing Bonus 881.1 867.2
132
1997
UNRESTRICTED 1997 $ Actual
FREE 1996 1996 New %
AGENTS APY APY APY Increase
TOTAL 240 $633.4 $647.6 $949 50%
Signed with
new club 123 630.4 644.6 859 36%
Avg Signing Bonus 859.5
Stayed with
1996 club 117 636.7 651 1,043.6 64%
Avg Signing Bonus 881.1
133
1996
UNRESTRICTED Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual
FREE 1995 1995 New New %
AGENTS APY APY APY APY Increase
TOTAL 240 $702 $738.9 $1,064.3 $1,088.2 52%
Signed with
new club 125 818.4 861.5 1,189.8 1,216.6 45%
Avg Signing Bonus 1,202 1,229
Stayed with
1995 club 115 591.2 622.3 944.8 966.1 60%
Avg Signing Bonus 1,066.8 1,090.8
134
1995
UNRESTRICTED Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual
FREE 1994 1994 New New %
AGENTS APY APY APY APY Increase
TOTAL 298 $459 $497.3 $713.9 $751.5 56%
Signed with
new club 184 484.4 524.8 773 813.7 60%
Avg Signing Bonus 651 685
Stayed with
1994 club 114 418.1 453 618.6 670.2 48%
Avg Signing Bonus 516 543
135
1994
UNRESTRICTED Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual
FREE 1993 1993 New New %
AGENTS APY APY APY APY Increase
TOTAL 293 $567.9 $631 $710.6 $769.9 25%
Signed with
new club 140 682.3 758.1 875.7 948.8 28%
Avg Signing Bonus 601 651
Stayed with
1993 club 153 463.3 514.8 559.6 606.3 21%
Avg Signing Bonus 519 577
136
1993
UNRESTRICTED Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $
FREE 1992 1992 New New %
AGENTS* APY APY APY APY Increase
TOTAL 276 $535.3 $612.5 $995.6 $1,106.2 86%
Signed with
new club 120 593.2 678.7 1,125 1,250 90%
Avg Signing Bonus 519 577
Stayed with
1992 club 156 491.7 562.6 896.2 995.8 82%
Avg Signing Bonus 413 459
137
AVERAGE SALARY BY YEARS OF EXPERIENCE 1987-2001
In Actual & 1997 $000s
Season 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $
Accrued
Seasons
1st-4th
Number 983 1,037 962 1,022 1,008
Avg Salary $674 $618 $652 $613 $615 $594 $600 $591 $357
5th-8th
Number 478 512 516 499 514
Avg Salary $1,799 $1,650 $1,874 $1,761 $1,762 $1,701 $1,455 $1,432 $939
9 & Up
Number 223 228 229 259 251
Avg Salary $1,939 $1,779 $1,875 $1,762 $1,789 $1,727 $1,512 $1,488 $1,025
Season 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $
Accrued
Seasons
1st-4th
Number 1,054 988 932 937 839
Avg Salary $358 $366 $345 $363 $321 $348 $364 $404 $329 $376
5th-8th
Number 462 465 433 471 520
Avg Salary $986 $1,008 $885 $932 $877 $950 $905 $1,006 $591 $676
9 & Up
Number 266 271 236 245 225
Avg Salary $1,072 $1,096 $987 $1,039 $884 $958 $1,029 $1,143 $720 $824
Season 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987
Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $ Actual $ 1997 $
Accrued
Seasons
1st-4th
Number 840 884 869 1,006 1,163
Avg Salary $282 $332 $222 $273 $196 $254 $177 $240 $164 $232
5th-8th
Number 516 477 444 449 453
Avg Salary $506 $596 $441 $542 $358 $463 $321 $436 $282 $398
9 & Up
Number 220 189 192 178 195
Avg Salary $613 $722 $499 $613 $439 $568 $427 $579 $393 $555
138
1997-2001 AVERAGE & MEDIAN SALARY BY ACCRUED SEASONS*
In Actual $000s
2001 1st Year Change 2nd Year Change 3rd Year Change 4th Year Change 5th Year Change
Median Sal $328 32% $400 43% $416 15% $546 15% $932 -22%
Avg Sal 867 11% 357 16% 503 -18% 1,022 5% 1,736 -22%
2000 1st Year Change 2nd Year Change 3rd Year Change 4th Year Change 5th Year Change
Median Sal $249 -7% $279 9% $362 10% $476 9% $1,193 25%
Avg Sal 781 -4% 308 -4% 612 28% 975 16% 2,215 16%
1999 1st Year Change 2nd Year Change 3rd Year Change 4th Year Change 5th Year Change
Median Sal $268 33% $255 29% $330 37% $438 5% $952 14%
Avg Sal 810 3% 320 18% 479 19% 839 -19% 1,917 18%
1998 1st Year Change 2nd Year Change 3rd Year Change 4th Year Change 5th Year Change
Median Sal $202 22% $198 17% $241 6% $416 7% $833 28%
Avg Sal 790 44% 272 6% 404 9% 1,035 68% 1,620 39%
1997 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year 4th Year 5th Year
Median Sal $165 $169 $227 $388 $650
Avg Sal 549 256 370 616 1,162
2001 6th Year Change 7th Year Change 8th Year Change 9th Year Change
Median Sal $930 -16% $1,633 63% $848 -54% $1,060 -31%
Avg Sal 1,702 -2% 2,025 28% 1,791 2% 1,955 -13%
2000 6th Year Change 7th Year Change 8th Year Change 9th Year Change
Median Sal $1,103 28% $1,003 -17% $1,825 40% $1,542 3%
Avg Sal 1,734 19% 1,577 -8% 1,760 -6% 2,257 30%
1999 6th Year Change 7th Year Change 8th Year Change 9th Year Change
Median Sal $860 9% $1,204 8% $1,303 30% $1,500 56%
Avg Sal 1,456 2% 1,716 16% 1,878 26% 1,734 13%
1998 6th Year Change 7th Year Change 8th Year Change 9th Year Change
Median Sal $788 2% $1,114 23% $1,001 0% $963 37%
Avg Sal 1,431 44% 1,485 18% 1,492 14% 1,534 15%
1997 6th Year 7th Year 8th Year 9th Year
Median Sal $772 $904 $1,000 $704
Avg Sal 997 1,261 1,306 1,332
* Only first through ninth year players are included because that group encompasses
approximately 90% of all players.
139
PLAYERS BY ROUND AND ENTRY YEAR 1990-2001
CUMULATIVE TOTALS
Round 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 FA
Season Total
2001 258 221 194 182 130 123 120 17 5 3 2 1 389 1,645
2000 260 232 201 189 140 129 128 18 8 6 3 3 466 1,783
1999 262 228 212 185 146 130 130 29 10 8 9 6 463 1,818
1998 254 227 207 178 134 131 114 33 14 13 10 8 451 1,774
1997 253 219 204 170 127 132 108 41 20 16 10 9 459 1,768
1996 251 218 199 165 132 139 102 48 23 21 12 13 465 1,788
Total 2,997 2,535 2,246 1,924 1,451 1,434 1,191 607 329 313 235 196 4,923 20,381
% 15% 12% 11% 9% 7% 7% 6% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 24%
First through Fourth 48% 48%
Fifth through Twelfth 30% 28%
Undrafted 24% 24%
140
PLAYERS BY ROUND AND ENTRY YEAR 1990-2001
2001
Entry Round 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 FA
Year Entry
Total Year
234 2001 31 31 30 33 23 15 24 47
268 2000 31 30 29 27 21 27 27 76
226 1999 30 25 28 31 19 14 19 60
171 1998 25 29 19 20 13 15 8 42
164 1997 24 20 22 16 15 14 9 44
133 1996 25 19 16 15 13 8 7 30
100 1995 22 17 12 10 8 6 7 18
98 1994 20 17 6 5 7 8 7 28
91 1993 15 11 10 9 4 6 4 9 23
52 1992 15 10 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 1 1 7
31 1991 4 5 8 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 2
33 1990 4 2 5 3 3 1 2 3 1 9
11 1989 2 3 2 1 3
10 1988 2 1 4 1 2
9 1987 3 3 1 1 1
3 1986 1 1 1
5 1985 3 1 1
0 1984
4 1983 2 1 1
2 1982 1 1
1,645 Total 258 221 194 182 130 123 120 17 5 3 2 1 389
% 16% 13% 12% 11% 8% 7% 7% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 24%
141
2000
Entry Round 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 FA
Year Entry
Total Year
366 2000 32 31 32 36 33 31 34 137
270 1999 30 30 32 35 26 19 25 73
219 1998 28 31 24 23 16 21 19 57
183 1997 26 26 24 23 13 14 10 47
161 1996 27 21 20 19 18 12 8 36
124 1995 24 19 19 13 10 6 9 24
118 1994 24 21 12 5 8 5 10 33
111 1993 21 16 12 12 5 10 4 7 24
65 1992 13 14 4 6 4 4 3 3 4 1 2 1 6
42 1991 7 7 8 6 2 1 3 2 1 5
49 1990 8 5 5 3 3 4 3 3 1 1 1 12
18 1989 6 3 4 1 2 1 1
17 1988 3 5 3 1 1 1 3
16 1987 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 3
4 1986 1 1 1 1
11 1985 3 2 2 1 3
3 1984 1 2
4 1983 2 1 1
2 1982 1 1
1,783 Total 260 232 201 189 140 129 128 18 8 6 3 3 466
% 15% 13% 11% 11% 8% 7% 7% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 26%
142
1999
Entry Round 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 FA
Year Entry
Total Year
306 1999 30 30 33 34 28 25 34 92
259 1998 29 32 26 26 22 22 23 79
233 1997 29 27 29 25 19 19 13 72
200 1996 26 24 24 25 19 15 14 53
159 1995 29 22 23 19 14 9 13 30
152 1994 24 25 19 8 12 11 13 40
155 1993 23 17 16 13 13 10 8 13 42
95 1992 20 16 12 10 6 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 10
70 1991 10 11 13 7 5 4 1 4 3 1 2 9
58 1990 10 7 5 6 3 5 3 3 1 1 2 12
34 1989 12 5 3 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 3
31 1988 5 8 5 2 1 2 2 1 5
24 1987 6 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 6
9 1986 1 1 2 2 1 1 1
19 1985 4 2 4 2 1 1 5
5 1984 1 1 3
4 1983 3 1
3 1982 1 1 1
1 1981 1
1 1980 1
1,818 Total 262 228 212 185 146 130 130 29 10 8 9 6 463
% 14% 13% 12% 10% 8% 7% 7% 2% 1% 0% 0% 0% 25%
143
1998
Entry Round 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 FA
Year Entry
Total Year
324 1998 30 32 30 29 27 19 30 127
271 1997 30 30 34 30 27 22 14 84
219 1996 28 27 26 25 21 23 17 52
1995 29 24 26 23 13 13 16 44
173 1994 25 29 21 15 11 12 14 46
149 1993 24 19 18 14 13 11 9 14 27
110 1992 20 17 15 12 5 5 4 5 4 5 2 2 14
81 1991 14 14 13 9 6 6 1 4 3 1 3 7
1990 12 13 7 7 6 7 3 4 1 1 2 18
42 1989 15 5 3 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 4
45 1988 9 9 5 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 8
31 1987 6 2 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 6
18 1986 3 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 3
1985 4 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 6
7 1984 1 1 1 1 1 2
8 1983 4 1 1 1 1
3 1982 1 1 1
1 1981 1
1 1980 1
0 1979
0 1978
1 1977 1
1,484 Total 254 227 207 178 134 131 114 33 14 13 10 8 451
% 14% 13% 12% 10% 8% 7% 6% 2% 1% 1% 1% 0% 25%
144
1997
Entry Round 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 FA
Year Entry
Total Year
334 1997 30 30 36 34 29 30 24 121
252 1996 30 29 30 29 24 25 17 68
213 1995 31 25 30 23 16 14 20 54
205 1994 27 32 24 18 15 14 17 58
190 1993 26 20 21 18 15 12 8 14 56
132 1992 24 20 17 13 9 5 6 6 5 6 2 2 17
95 1991 16 15 14 10 5 8 1 6 3 1 3 13
97 1990 16 16 10 7 6 8 4 5 2 2 2 19
60 1989 19 7 5 3 2 7 1 1 3 1 2 9
59 1988 11 13 6 2 2 3 2 1 5 2 2 1 9
40 1987 5 3 5 4 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 11
27 1986 6 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 8
25 1985 4 2 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 8
16 1984 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 4
14 1983 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
6 1982 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1981 1
2 1980 1 1
1,768 Total 253 219 204 170 127 132 108 41 20 16 10 9 459
% 14% 12% 12% 10% 7% 7% 6% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 26%
145
1996
Entry Round 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 FA
Year Entry
Total Year
319 1996 30 31 33 37 28 35 26 99
282 1995 32 30 32 27 26 22 24 89
233 1994 29 31 32 16 16 16 18 75
227 1993 28 24 22 20 21 16 9 16 71
151 1992 25 20 20 13 12 5 6 7 7 6 2 3 25
121 1991 19 18 18 15 10 9 2 4 4 2 1 3 16
110 1990 18 18 12 9 6 10 5 5 3 2 2 20
79 1989 20 9 9 4 6 9 2 2 3 1 3 11
72 1988 12 16 6 5 2 4 2 3 5 4 2 1 10
57 1987 9 5 5 5 2 5 3 4 2 2 2 13
47 1986 10 5 2 4 5 1 4 1 15
39 1985 8 2 3 6 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 10
21 1984 3 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 4
15 1983 5 2 1 2 1 1 1 2
9 1982 2 2 1 1 1 2
1 1981 1
4 1980 1 3
0 1979
1 1978 1
1,788 Total 251 218 199 165 132 139 102 48 23 21 12 13 465
% 14% 12% 11% 9% 7% 8% 6% 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% 26%
146
1995
Entry Round 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 FA
Year Entry
Total Year
329 1995 32 32 33 34 34 27 29 108
278 1994 29 35 32 21 19 17 21 104
241 1993 28 26 21 23 19 18 10 17 79
184 1992 28 22 23 17 14 11 7 7 9 8 3 3 32
141 1991 22 20 19 17 11 12 3 6 4 2 2 3 20
145 1990 22 21 17 12 6 10 7 7 5 2 2 2 32
84 1989 19 10 11 4 7 10 3 3 2 3 12
85 1988 16 18 5 8 3 5 1 3 6 5 2 1 12
74 1987 11 8 9 9 2 5 4 4 1 3 2 2 14
58 1986 11 7 4 5 1 5 2 4 1 1 17
55 1985 12 5 4 6 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 15
33 1984 5 6 4 3 1 1 2 3 2 6
18 1983 7 3 1 2 1 1 1 2
9 1982 2 2 2 1 1 1
3 1981 1 2
7 1980 2 1 1 3
1 1979 1
1 1978 1
1 1977 1
147
1994
Entry Round 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 FA
Year Entry
Total Year
310 1994 29 35 36 24 25 25 20 116
278 1993 29 26 25 25 21 19 17 15 101
200 1992 28 24 24 17 15 11 9 10 9 8 5 3 37
156 1991 23 19 21 22 15 12 5 6 3 2 2 3 23
155 1990 24 23 16 12 12 12 8 5 6 2 2 2 31
104 1989 22 14 11 5 6 12 5 3 5 2 3 16
98 1988 19 20 7 8 5 5 1 5 6 5 2 2 13
89 1987 12 11 10 8 7 5 4 4 1 4 3 2 18
82 1986 16 10 9 6 6 2 5 1 1 1 25
59 1985 14 4 4 6 2 4 4 1 1 1 1 17
38 1984 6 8 5 3 1 1 2 3 2 7
29 1983 8 5 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3
12 1982 3 2 2 1 2 2
8 1981 2 1 2 1 1 1
9 1980 3 1 1 1 3
4 1979 1 1 1 1
3 1978 3
1 1977 1
1 1976 1
148
1993
Entry Round 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 FA
Year Entry
Total Year
332 1993 29 27 26 27 26 26 22 18 131
239 1992 29 28 26 22 20 13 10 13 11 9 7 5 46
179 1991 25 26 21 22 17 12 7 7 4 2 4 3 29
186 1990 26 23 22 17 11 14 8 8 9 3 4 3 38
126 1989 24 18 14 10 8 13 5 3 6 3 2 20
125 1988 22 23 10 10 7 8 4 6 7 5 5 3 15
121 1987 13 14 13 12 9 7 5 5 2 6 4 2 29
103 1986 16 16 11 7 2 7 4 6 2 1 2 1 28
85 1985 18 7 7 8 3 5 5 1 1 3 4 1 22
50 1984 9 8 6 4 2 1 1 3 4 3 9
40 1983 10 8 4 3 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 3
26 1982 9 3 3 2 1 2 1 2 3
20 1981 6 1 3 1 1 1 2 5
14 1980 4 1 2 1 1 1 4
6 1979 1 1 1 1 1 1
5 1978 4 1
1 1977 1
1 1976 1
149
1992
Entry Round 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 FA
Year Entry
Total Year
285 1992 29 29 27 24 24 15 13 12 16 9 7 6 74
208 1991 26 27 24 23 19 18 10 12 6 3 4 6 30
206 1990 26 24 23 16 17 18 9 9 9 4 4 3 44
144 1989 30 22 14 11 11 14 7 3 7 3 3 19
149 1988 23 23 15 11 12 11 6 9 7 5 5 5 17
146 1987 15 19 14 16 9 7 4 8 2 7 4 2 39
126 1986 23 16 17 8 3 7 4 7 2 1 2 1 35
99 1985 19 9 7 9 3 5 6 2 2 5 2 3 27
61 1984 9 9 6 7 3 3 2 3 5 3 11
79 1983 14 13 5 5 3 2 2 4 1 11 11 2 6
37 1982 11 4 5 5 2 1 2 7
28 1981 8 3 3 2 1 2 1 2 6
16 1980 5 2 2 1 1 1 4
14 1979 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
6 1978 4 1 1
1 1977 1
1 1976 1
150
1991
Entry Round 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 FA
Year Entry
Total Year
264 1991 27 28 26 24 21 18 12 18 10 6 9 8 57
240 1990 26 25 27 20 18 18 11 13 9 4 6 5 58
168 1989 31 21 19 16 12 15 8 7 2 7 3 4 23
170 1988 27 24 16 14 15 12 9 10 7 6 5 4 21
176 1987 19 20 21 19 12 10 6 9 3 8 3 3 43
142 1986 22 18 17 13 3 8 4 8 2 1 2 2 42
116 1985 22 10 11 6 4 7 6 3 3 5 4 4 31
82 1984 14 9 9 9 6 4 4 5 5 3 2 12
73 1983 17 14 6 5 3 3 2 6 2 2 1 2 10
48 1982 13 5 6 6 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 8
42 1981 11 3 5 1 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 8
24 1980 5 5 2 1 2 1 1 7
17 1979 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 1978 4 1 1 2 2
4 1977 2 1 1
1 1976 1
0 1975
1 1974 1
151
1990
Entry Round 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 FA
Year Entry
Total Year
300 1990 26 26 28 25 21 23 13 15 14 9 7 8 85
196 1989 31 25 24 19 15 14 14 11 3 7 4 5 24
188 1988 25 26 20 19 16 12 7 12 8 9 8 4 22
202 1987 22 23 22 23 11 8 12 9 3 10 4 3 52
163 1986 25 19 19 15 3 8 5 9 3 1 2 2 52
131 1985 23 12 11 9 5 8 7 4 3 5 4 3 37
96 1984 16 12 11 10 7 5 5 5 4 3 2 16
87 1983 20 16 7 6 4 3 2 6 4 2 1 2 14
85 1982 15 4 9 6 4 2 33 1 1 1 1 8
52 1981 12 6 5 3 5 3 2 3 1 2 10
29 1980 6 7 3 2 2 1 1 7
23 1979 8 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
13 1978 5 2 1 2 3
7 1977 3 1 1 1 1
2 1976 1 1
2 1975 1 1
3 1974 1 2
152
Growth of Average Per Year & Average Signing Bonus for First Round Draftees:
1990-2001
$1,800 $5,000
Actual $000s
$1,500 $4,000
$1,200 $3,000
$900 $2,000
$600 $1,000
2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990
AvgPerYear $1,700 $1,481 $1,342 $1,419 $1,447 $1,401 $1,227 $1,145 $984 $1,099 $910 $850
Signing Bonus $3,817 $4,472 $4,491 $4,071 $3,044 $2,856 $2,547 $2,148 $1,595 $1,896 $1,515 $1,335
153
DRAFTEE AVERAGE PER YEAR, ROOKIE POOL AVERAGE
& AVERAGE SIGNING BONUS BY ROUND 1990-2001
In Actual & 1997 $000s
Round 1 2 3
Avg Rookie Avg Rookie Avg Rookie
Season APY Signbon Pool Avg APY Signbon Pool Avg APY Signbon Pool Avg
2001 Actual $ $1,700 $3,817 $1,413 $686 $1,294 $561 $457 $484 $334
1997 $ 1,560 3,502 1,296 629 1,187 515 419 444 306
2000 Actual $ 1,481 4,472 1,319 647 1,135 520 419 426 334
1997 $ 1,392 4,203 1,240 608 1,067 489 394 400 314
1999 Actual $ 1,342 4,491 1,221 585 953 476 380 392 302
1997 $ 1,295 4,335 1,179 565 920 459 367 378 292
1998 Actual $ 1,419 4,071 1,197 555 778 464 328 393 282
1997 $ 1,397 4,007 1,178 546 766 457 323 387 278
1997 Actual $ 1,447 3,044 1,118 507 617 437 305 326 264
1996 Actual $ 1,401 2,856 1,102 506 605 429 301 312 261
1997 $ 1,433 2,920 1,127 517 619 439 308 319 267
1995 Actual $ 1,227 2,547 966 461 536 385 275 274 235
1997 $ 1,292 2,681 1,017 485 564 405 289 288 247
1994 Actual $ 1,145 2,148 890 413 447 353 247 222 212
1997 $ 1,240 2,327 964 448 484 382 268 241 230
1993 Actual $ 984 1,595 769 400 438 329 264 193 221
1997 $ 1,093 1,772 854 444 487 366 293 214 246
154
Round 4 5 6
Avg Rookie Avg Rookie Avg Rookie
Season APY Signbon Pool Avg APY Signbon Pool Avg APY Signbon Pool Avg
2001 Actual $ $399 $302 $305 $337 $114 $247 $323 $65 $230
1997 $ 366 277 280 309 105 227 296 60 211
2000 Actual $ 368 277 281 309 103 227 289 54 212
1997 $ 346 260 264 290 97 213 272 51 199
1999 Actual $ 325 228 246 286 98 206 267 46 191
1997 $ 314 220 237 276 95 199 258 44 184
1998 Actual $ 262 233 224 214 95 172 195 48 162
1997 $ 258 229 220 211 94 169 192 47 159
1997 Actual $ 239 208 205 190 77 161 177 40 148
1996 Actual $ 237 211 203 189 76 159 170 37 148
1997 $ 242 216 208 193 78 163 174 38 151
155
Round 7 8 9
Avg Rookie Avg Rookie Avg
Season APY Signbon Pool Avg APY Signbon Pool Avg APY Signbon
2001 Actual $ $304 $29 $220
1997 $ 286 27 207
156
Round 10 11 12
Avg Avg Avg
Season APY Signbon APY Signbon APY Signbon
1999 Actual $
1997 $
1998 Actual $
1997 Actual $
1996 Actual $
1997 $
1995 Actual $
1997 $
1994 Actual $
1997 $
1993 Actual $
1997 $
1992 Actual $ $120 $14 $112 $12 $116 $12
1997 $ 137 16 128 14 133 14
1991 Actual $ 112 12 109 11 101 10
1997 $ 132 14 128 13 119 12
1990 Actual $ 96 11 97 10 95 8
1997 $ 118 14 119 12 117 10
157
1999 - 2001 Draft Round Analysis
2001 2000 2001 2001 2001 2000 2001 2001 2000 2001 2001 2000 2001
Pool Pool Unadjusted Adjusted Avg Avg APY Avg Avg Signbon % 1st Yr 1st Yr 1st Yr Base
Round Avg Avg Change Change* Per Year Per Year Change Signbon Signbon Change Base Base Comparison
1 ###### $1,319 107% 99% $1,700 $1,481 115% $3,817 $4,472 85% $561 $360 156%
2 561.02 520 108% 100% 686 646.7 106% 1,294 1,135 114% 253.7 259.2 98%
3 361.43 334 108% 100% 457.24 418.6 109% 483.8 425.8 114% 209 193 108%
4 305.38 281 109% 101% 399.06 367.8 108% 302 277 109% 209 193 108%
5 246.77 227 109% 101% 336.8 308.8 109% 114 103 111% 209 193 108%
6 229.84 212 108% 100% 323.49 289 112% 65 54 121% 209 193 108%
7 220.46 202 109% 101% 304.44 280.5 109% 29.21 26.38 111% 209 193 108%
2000 1999 2000 2000 2000 1999 2000 2000 1999 2000 2000 1999 2000
Pool Pool Unadjusted Adjusted Avg Avg APY Avg Avg Signbon % 1st Yr 1st Yr 1st Yr Base
Round Avg Avg Change Change* Per Year Per Year Change Signbon Signbon Change Base Base Comparison
1 $1,319 $1,221 108% 98% $1,481 $1,342 110% $4,472 $4,491 100% $360 $333.4 108%
2 520 476 109% 99% 646.7 585 111% 1,135 953 119% 259.2 248.2 104%
3 334 302 111% 101% 418.6 380 110% 425.8 392 109% 193 175 110%
4 281 246 114% 104% 367.8 326 113% 277 228 121% 193 175 110%
5 227 206 110% 100% 308.8 286 108% 103 98 105% 193 175 110%
6 212 191 111% 101% 289 267 108% 54 50 108% 193 175 110%
7 202 183 110% 100% 280.5 255 110% 26.38 23.83 111% 193 175 110%
1999 1998 1999 1999 1999 1998 1999 1999 1998 1999 1999 1998 1999
Pool Pool Unadjusted Adjusted Avg Avg APY Avg Avg Signbon % 1st Yr 1st Yr 1st Yr Base
Round Avg Avg Change Change Per Year Per Year Change Signbon Signbon Change Base Base Comparison
1 $1,221 $1,197 102% 95% $1,342 $1,419 95% $4,491 $4,071 110% $333 $370.5 90%
2 476 464 103% 96% 584.9 555 105% 952.93 778 122% 248.21 249.5 99%
3 302 285 106% 99% 379.75 328 116% 391.98 392.5 100% 175 158.7 110%
4 246 224 110% 103% 325.5 262 124% 228.17 224 102% 175 145.5 120%
5 206 177 116% 109% 285.81 214 134% 98.03 90.3 109% 175 144.7 121%
6 191 164 117% 110% 267.25 195 137% 49.94 45.8 109% 175 144.8 121%
7 183 159 115% 108% 255.24 184 139% 23.83 27.8 86% 175 147.2 119%
158
UNDRAFTED ROOKIE SIGNINGS: 1999-2001
BY CLUB
2001
Made Length With % Average High Low Rostbon, Rpt
By Total Active One Two Three Signing With Signing Signing Signing or Incentives
Club Signed Roster Year Years Years Bonuses SignBon Bonus Bonus Bonus Included
AC 20 6 3 17 0 17 85% $8,718 $15,000 $3,700 0
AF 11 2 1 10 0 10 91% 4,500 10,000 3,000 0
BB 20 2 1 19 0 13 65% 2,077 5,000 1,000 0
BR 28 3 28 0 0 14 50% 1,107 2,000 500 0
CHB 15 2 5 10 0 8 53% 8,938 21,000 2,000 0
CLB 10 2 1 2 7 9 90% 2,778 5,000 1,000 0
CNB 15 0 0 14 1 13 87% 4,058 10,000 1,000 0
CP 21 2 4 2 15 15 71% 3,133 5,000 1,000 0
DB 4 1 2 0 2 2 50% 7,500 10,000 5,000 0
DC 20 6 5 12 3 13 65% 7,538 30,000 2,000 0
DL 31 4 0 30 1 28 90% 4,857 12,500 500 0
GBP 15 4 3 11 1 10 67% 5,800 15,000 750 0
IC 26 5 5 15 6 24 92% 5,708 18,000 1,000 0
JJ 27 7 20 7 0 20 74% 2,650 5,000 1,000 0
KCC 7 1 0 6 1 6 86% 6,583 15,000 2,500 0
MD 11 2 1 9 1 9 82% 5,611 10,000 2,000 10
MV 17 5 2 6 9 10 59% 3,650 7,500 2,000 1
NEP 12 2 11 1 0 5 42% 1,500 2,000 1,000 4
NOS 22 3 13 8 1 21 95% 4,786 10,000 1,000 0
NYG 18 7 1 0 17 17 94% 2,059 10,000 1,000 0
NYJ 17 4 6 2 9 12 71% 4,958 30,000 500 4
OR 6 0 4 2 0 2 33% 4,500 5,000 4,000 0
PE 19 4 4 10 5 10 53% 4,050 12,000 500 0
PS 17 3 0 17 0 17 100% 3,041 5,000 1,000 0
SDC 24 2 6 18 0 18 75% 6,028 17,500 2,000 0
SF 39 6 3 29 7 36 92% 4,382 16,000 5,000 2
SLR 10 3 9 1 0 2 20% 9,750 17,000 2,500 0
SS 11 1 0 11 0 8 73% 5,063 14,000 1,000 0
TBB 22 5 2 20 0 19 86% 2,382 8,000 500 0
TT 27 6 2 25 0 17 63% 2,741 10,000 500 0
WR 31 7 1 29 1 25 81% 3,452 10,000 1,000 3
Total 573 107 4.6 11.1 2.8 430 75% $4,325 $11,694 $1,660 24
Avg 18.5 19% 25% 60% 15% 13.9 0.9
159
2000
Made Length With % Average High Low Rostbon, Rpt
By Total Active One Two Three Signing With Signing Signing Signing or Incentives
Club Signed Roster Year Years Years Bonuses SignBon Bonus Bonus Bonus Included
AC 17 0 4 13 0 13 76% $3,270 $7,500 $500 0
AF 12 7 0 11 1 60 500% 9,105 18,000 5,000 0
BB 25 5 0 25 0 24 96% 3,960 20,000 1,000 0
BR 17 3 17 0 0 11 65% 1,205 2,250 1,000 1
CHB 13 4 8 5 0 8 62% 4,940 7,500 1,000 2
CLB 26 5 3 23 0 22 85% 3,340 7,500 1,000 0
CNB 21 1 1 17 3 14 67% 4,070 10,000 1,000 0
CP 30 6 3 24 3 27 90% 3,365 15,000 500 0
DB 4 2 0 1 3 3 75% 13,000 17,000 10,000 1
DC 31 7 13 15 3 16 52% 7,220 20,000 2,000 0
DL 15 3 0 15 0 14 93% 4,070 10,000 1,000 0
GBP 15 1 6 9 0 9 60% 2,890 7,500 1,000 3
IC 23 5 10 10 3 18 78% 6,750 24,000 1,000 0
JJ 7 1 6 1 0 6 86% 4,415 5,000 2,500 1
KCC 17 4 0 17 0 11 65% 4,865 16,000 1,000 0
MD 20 4 1 19 0 16 80% 6,800 12,500 2,000 0
MV 9 0 0 9 0 7 78% 2,000 5,000 1,000 0
NEP 26 7 25 1 0 14 54% 1,970 4,000 1,000 10
NOS 15 0 13 2 0 10 67% 4,500 8,000 1,000 5
NYG 19 7 3 7 9 13 68% 2,155 10,000 1,000 0
NYJ 20 5 7 1 12 12 60% 2,605 4,000 1,000 0
OR 15 2 4 11 0 12 80% 4,665 8,000 500 1
PE 9 2 2 4 3 6 67% 7,665 15,000 2,000 0
PS 15 4 0 15 0 14 93% 3,035 4,000 2,000 0
SDC 20 2 1 19 0 18 90% 3,610 7,500 1,000 1
SF 48 4 11 36 1 35 73% 3,575 17,500 500 0
SLR 18 2 5 0 13 5 28% 5,900 12,000 1,000 2
SS 18 5 8 10 0 10 56% 5,250 8,000 1,000 0
TBB 16 2 1 15 0 14 88% 3,285 8,000 1,000 0
TT 22 6 0 20 2 9 41% 3,445 7,500 1,000 0
WR 30 2 3 27 0 25 83% 2,140 5,000 1,000 0
Total 593 108 26% 64% 9% 476 88% $4,130 $10,427 $1,583.0 27
Avg 19.1 18% 5.0 12.3 1.8 15.9 0.9
160
1999
Made Length With % Average High Low Rostbon, Rpt
By Total Active One Two Three Signing With Signing Signing Signing or Incentives
Club Signed Roster Year Years Years Bonuses SignBon Bonus Bonus Bonus Included
AC 15 3 2 12 1 13 87% $4,269 $8,000 $500 1
AF 10 1 8 2 0 10 100% 6,900 12,000 3,000 1
BB 16 4 0 15 1 16 100% 5,593 20,000 2,000 0
BR 13 2 13 0 0 8 62% 1,500 2,000 500 0
CHB 6 2 0 5 1 6 100% 5,333 8,000 2,000 1
CLB 16 4 2 14 0 16 100% 4,593 10,000 2,000 0
CNB 18 3 0 7 11 13 72% 4,387 12,000 1,500 1
CP 12 2 8 4 0 9 75% 4,333 13,000 1,500 2
DB 3 1 3 0 0 0 0% na na na 0
DC 19 2 5 14 0 14 74% 4,000 15,000 1,000 1
DL 18 1 2 16 0 16 89% 4,218 10,000 2,000 1
GBP 14 2 3 10 1 8 57% 8,937 30,000 1,000 0
IC 22 6 9 10 3 17 77% 7,647 30,000 1,000 2
JJ 10 3 10 0 0 9 90% 4,500 6,000 3,000 0
KCC 6 2 0 6 0 4 67% 7,375 10,000 5,000 1
MD 12 2 2 9 1 9 75% 3,833 5,000 2,000 2
MV 11 1 0 10 1 11 100% 2,772 5,000 1,500 0
NEP 17 2 15 2 0 10 59% 2,750 5,000 2,000 10
NOS 18 3 13 5 0 9 50% 8,777 12,500 7,500 1
NYG 20 2 20 0 0 18 90% 1,194 2,000 1,000 0
NYJ 11 2 2 6 3 10 91% 3,640 10,000 2,000 1
OR 22 5 9 12 1 13 59% 4,423 10,000 2,000 3
PE 8 2 0 8 0 8 100% 7,125 25,000 2,000 0
PS 12 3 0 12 0 12 100% 2,875 5,000 500 0
SDC 20 4 4 16 0 16 80% 5,531 17,500 1,000 4
SF 33 5 18 15 0 26 79% 3,884 25,000 500 1
SLR 26 4 14 12 0 17 65% 6,882 13,000 1,000 1
SS 17 1 8 9 0 16 94% 4,562 12,500 1,000 0
TBB 20 2 0 19 1 15 75% 4,200 10,000 3,000 0
TT 15 1 6 9 0 6 40% 4,416 5,000 2,500 1
WR 9 1 0 5 4 9 100% 12,222 20,000 5,000 1
Total 469 78 38% 56% 6% 364 80% $5,089 $12,283 $2,017 36
Avg 15.1 17% 5.7 8.5 0.9 12.1 1.2
161
BY POSITION
2001
Made Length With % Average High Low Rostbon, Rpt
By Total Active One Two Three Signing With Signing Signing Signing or Incentives
Pos Signed Roster Year Years Years Bonuses SignBon Bonus Bonus Bonus Included
QB 19 1 7 10 2 10 53% $4,750 $15,000 $1,000 0
RB 55 12 10 35 10 51 93% 4,765 15,000 500 4
WR 86 9 21 56 9 66 77% 3,852 14,000 500 3
TE 31 10 4 21 6 27 87% 4,000 14,000 1,000 1
OL 100 15 23 58 19 81 81% 4,325 17,500 500 7
DE 30 8 5 20 5 27 90% 4,567 18,000 500 2
DT 39 8 12 21 6 29 74% 4,716 30,000 750 1
LB 71 17 12 49 10 55 77% 4,044 15,000 500 1
CB 45 9 15 28 2 35 78% 4,193 15,000 750 0
S 37 11 4 24 9 32 86% 4,492 21,000 500 3