Mudaaf (Possessed) and Mudaaf Ilaihi (Possessor)

Mudaaf (Possessed) and Mudaaf ilaihi (Possessor) – Understand-Arabi... https://understand-arabic.com/2016/03/20/mudaaf-possessed-and-muda...
Mudaaf (Possessed) and Mudaaf ilaihi

(Possessor) – Understand-Arabic.com
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Examples of Muzaaf Muzaaf iliahi (Seq # 23)
Find below few more examples of Muzaaf Muzaaf ilaihi for better understanding.
People of the paradise ‫ﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟ َﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ‬ ْ َ‫ﺃ‬

People of the fire ِ ‫ﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ‬
‫ﺎﺭ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ‬ ْ َ‫ﺃ‬
People of the elephant ‫ﻴﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ‬ ْ َ‫ﺃ‬
Help of Allah ِ‫ﺼ ُﺮ ﷲ‬ ْ َ‫ﻧ‬
Slave of Allah ِ‫ﻋ ْﺒﺪ ُ ﷲ‬ َ
Mercy of Allah ِ ُ‫َﺭﺣْ َﻤﺔ‬
‫ﷲ‬
House of Allah ِ‫ﺑَﻴْﺖُ ﷲ‬
Exercises
State TRUE or FALSE: The word ٌ‫ ﻧَــﺒَــﺎﺕ‬means plants. This word is present
as ‫ﻀﺎﻑ‬َ ‫ ُﻣ‬in the verse Quran (15:18:45).
State TRUE or FALSE: The phrase “‫ﺽ‬ ِ ‫( ”ﻧَﺒَﺎﺕُ ْﺍﻷ َ ْﺭ‬plants of the earth) is
Muzaaf Muzaaf iliahi in the verse Quran (15:18:45).
State TRUE or FALSE: The word ٌ ‫ َﻭ ْﻋﺪ‬means promise. The phrase “Promise
of Allah” is translated as ِ‫ َﻭ ْﻋﺪ ُ ﷲ‬.
Muzaaf Muzaaf ilaihi with pronouns (Seq # 24)
Let us consider the phrase in the English language “His book”. For understanding
purpose, it can be rewritten as “book of him”. Thus it uses the concept of “of”.
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Hence it is also a ‫ﻀﺎﻑ ِﺇ َﻟﻴ ِﻪ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬in the Arabic language. So, when the pronoun
َ ‫ﻀﺎﻑ ُﻣ‬
joins a noun then we get ‫ﻀﺎﻑ ِﺇﻟَﻴ ِﻪ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬. See example below.
Muzaaf Muzaaf Detached

Meaning Noun
ilaihi Pronoun
his book (book of him) ُ‫ِﻛﺘ َﺎﺑُﻪ‬ = ‫ﻫ َُﻮ‬ + ‫َﺎﺏ‬
ُ ‫ِﻛﺘ‬
Their book (Book of them) ‫ِﻛﺘ َﺎﺑُ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ = ‫ُﻫ ْﻢ‬ + ‫َﺎﺏ‬
ُ ‫ِﻛﺘ‬
Your book (book of you) َ‫ِﻛﺘ َﺎﺑُﻚ‬ = َ‫ﺃ َ ْﻧﺖ‬ + ُ‫ِﻛﺘَﺎﺏ‬
Your all book (Book of you
‫ِﻛﺘ َﺎﺑُ ُﻜﻢ‬ = ‫ﺃ َ ْﻧﺘ ُ ْﻢ‬ + ‫َﺎﺏ‬
ُ ‫ِﻛﺘ‬
all)
My book (Book of mine) ‫ِﻛﺘ َﺎ ِﺑﻲ‬ = ‫ﺃﻧَﺎ‬ + ‫َﺎﺏ‬
ُ ‫ِﻛﺘ‬
Our book (Book of us) ‫ِﻛﺘ َﺎﺑُﻨﺎ‬ = ُ‫ﻧَﺤْ ﻦ‬ + ‫َﺎﺏ‬
ُ ‫ِﻛﺘ‬
In the above table ‫َﺎﺏ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬and is in ‫ َﻣ ْﺮﻓُﻮﻉ‬case while the endings ,ِ ‫ ﻱ‬,‫ ُﻛ ْﻢ‬, َ‫ ﻙ‬,‫ ﻫُﻢ‬,ُ‫ﻩ‬
ُ ‫ ِﻛﺘ‬is ‫ﻀﺎﻑ‬
‫ ﻧَﺎ‬are the attached pronouns. These attached pronouns are‫ َﻣﺠْ ُﺮﻭﺭ‬and ‫ﻀﺎﻑ ِﺇﻟَﻴ ِﻪ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬.
Exercises
ٌ َ‫( ﺍَﺫ‬ears) is ٌ‫ َﻣﺮﻓُﻮﻉ‬. The phrase ‫ ﺃَﺫَﺍﻧُ ُﻬﻢ‬means

State TRUE or FALSE: The word ‫ﺍﻥ‬
“their ears”.
State TRUE or FALSE: The word ٌ‫( ﻗُﻠُﻮﺏ‬hearts) is ٌ‫ َﻣﺮﻓُﻮﻉ‬. The phrase ‫ﻗُﻠُ ْﻮﺑُ ُﻬﻢ‬
means “their hearts”.
State TRUE or FALSE: The phrase ‫ َﻛ ْﻬﻔُ ُﻬﻢ‬means “their cave”. This is not a
muzaaf Muzaaf ilaihi.
State TRUE or FALSE: The phrase ‫( َﺭﺑﱡﻨَﺎ‬our lord) is a Muzaaf Muzaaf ilaihi.
State TRUE or FALSE: The phrase ‫َﺘﻰ‬ َ (my ship) is a Muzaaf Muzaaf ilaihi.
ِ ‫ﺳ ِﻔ ْﻴﻨ‬
Understanding Ya-Mutakallim (Seq # 25)
The letter ‫ ﻱ‬is Ya Mutakallim (Ya of First person). It is the attached personal
pronoun for the detached personal pronoun ‫ﺃَﻧَــﺎ‬. Consider the below table.
‫ ﺃَﻧَــﺎ = ﺑَــﻴْــﺘِــﻲ‬+ ُ‫ﺑَــﻴْــﺖ‬
In the phrase ‫ ﺑَــﻴْــ ِﺘــﻲ‬there are two words. Its translation is “my house”. The house
(‫ )ﺑَﻴﺖ‬in this phrase is ‫ﻉ‬ ْ ُ‫ــﺮﻓ‬
ٌ ‫ــﻮ‬ ْ ‫ َﻣ‬. But because of the power Ya Mutakallim, the
dammah of ُ‫ ﺑَــﻴْــﺖ‬becomes kathrah. Thus ُ‫ ﺑَــﻴْــﺖ‬in ‫ ﺑَــﻴْــﺘِــﻲ‬is ‫ﻉ‬ ْ ُ‫ــﺮﻓ‬
ٌ ‫ــﻮ‬ ْ ‫ َﻣ‬. This same thing
applies to all the Muzaaf Muzaaf iliahi’s with Ya Mutakallim. Such a thing our
eyes cannot see but our mind can see if we understand.
Exercises
State TRUE or FALSE: The word ‫ َﺭﺏﱡ‬in the phrase ‫ َﺭ ِﺑّﻰ‬is ‫ﻉ‬ ٌ ‫ َﻣﺮﻓُﻮ‬.
ُ َ‫ ِﺟﺪ‬in the phrase ‫( ِﺟﺪَ ِﺍﺭﻱ‬my wall) is ٌ‫ َﻣﺮﻓُﻮﻉ‬.
State TRUE or FALSE: The word ‫ﺍﺭ‬
State TRUE or FALSE: The word ُ‫( ُﺣﻮﺕ‬fish) in the phrase ‫( ُﺣ ْﻮ ِﺗــﻲ‬my fish) is
ٌ ‫ َﻣﺮﻓُﻮ‬.
not ‫ﻉ‬
Explaining Preposition + pronoun = jaar majroor, Noun + pronoun =

Muzaaf Muzaaf ilaihi (Seq # 26)
This is a revision topic. In earlier sessions we have learned Jaar Majroor and
Muzaaf Muzaaf ilaihi. Let us derive a simple formula now as below.
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Preposition + Pronoun = Jaar Majroor
Example:
Translation: From Him
Noun + Pronoun = Muzaaf Muzaaf iliahi
Example:
Translation: Your lord
Preposition before Muzaaf Muzaaf ilaihi (Seq # 27)
This topic is very important to understand. We know that, the preposition will
make the noun after it into ‫ َﻣﺠْ ُﺮﻭﺭ‬case. So if preposition comes before ‫ﻀﺎﻑ‬
َ ‫ُﻣ‬
‫ ِﺇﻟَﻴﻪ‬then it will make ‫ﻀﺎﻑ‬
َ ‫ ُﻣ‬into ‫ َﻣﺠْ ُﺮﻭﺭ‬case. Example is below.
In the path of Allah ِ‫ﺳ ِﺒ ْﻴ ِﻞ ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺳ ِﺒ ْﻴ ُﻞ ﷲِ = ﻓِﻲ‬ َ + ‫ﻓِﻲ‬

In night of the decree ‫ ﻟَ ْﻴﻠَﺔُ ْﺍﻟﻘَﺪ ِْﺭ = ﻓِﻲ ﻟَ ْﻴﻠَ ِﺔ ْﺍﻟﻘَﺪ ِْﺭ‬+ ‫ﻓِﻲ‬
In your book َ‫ِﻛﺘ َﺎﺑُﻚَ = ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘ َﺎﺑِﻚ‬ + ‫ﻓِﻲ‬
Exercises
State TRUE or FALSE: The phrase ‫( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃَﻳَﺎﺗِﻨَﺎ‬from our signs/verses) in the

verse Quran (15:18:9) has both ‫ َﺟﺎﺭ َﻣﺠْ ُﺮﻭﺭ‬and ‫ﻀﺎﻑ ِﺇﻟَﻴﻪ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬.
State TRUE or FALSE: The phrase ‫( ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻛﺘ َﺎﺑِﻨَﺎ‬from our book) has both ‫َﺟﺎﺭ َﻣﺠْ ُﺮﻭﺭ‬
and ‫ﻀﺎﻑ ﺇِﻟَﻴﻪ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬.
State TRUE or FALSE: The phrase َ‫( ﻓِﻲ ﻗَ ْﻠ ِﺒﻚ‬in your heart) has both ‫َﺟﺎﺭ َﻣﺠْ ُﺮﻭﺭ‬
and ‫ﻀﺎﻑ ﺇِﻟَﻴﻪ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬.
Answers to Exercises
Examples of Muzaaf Muzaaf iliahi (Seq # 23) T, T, T

Muzaaf Muzaaf ilaihi with pronouns (Seq # 24) T, T, F, T, T
Understanding Ya-Mutakallim (Seq # 25) T, T, F
Preposition before Muzaaf Muzaaf ilaihi (Seq # 27) T, T, T
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Mudaaf (Possessed) and Mudaaf Ilaihi (Possessor)

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What are Muzaaf and Muzaaf ilaihi?

What are Muzaaf and Muzaaf ilaihi?

What is the difference between Jaar Majroor and Muzaaf Muzaaf ilaihi?

What is the difference between Jaar Majroor and Muzaaf Muzaaf ilaihi?

Mudaaf (Possessed) and Mudaaf ilaihi (Possessor) – Understand-Arabi... https://understand-arabic.com/2016/03/20/mudaaf-possessed-and-muda...

Mudaaf (Possessed) and Mudaaf ilaihi

Examples of Muzaaf Muzaaf iliahi (Seq # 23)

People of the paradise ‫ﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟ َﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ‬ ْ َ‫ﺃ‬

Muzaaf Muzaaf ilaihi with pronouns (Seq # 24)

Muzaaf Muzaaf Detached

ٌ َ‫( ﺍَﺫ‬ears) is ٌ‫ َﻣﺮﻓُﻮﻉ‬. The phrase ‫ ﺃَﺫَﺍﻧُ ُﻬﻢ‬means

Understanding Ya-Mutakallim (Seq # 25)

‫ ﺃَﻧَــﺎ = ﺑَــﻴْــﺘِــﻲ‬+ ُ‫ﺑَــﻴْــﺖ‬

Explaining Preposition + pronoun = jaar majroor, Noun + pronoun =

Preposition + Pronoun = Jaar Majroor

Translation: From Him

Noun + Pronoun = Muzaaf Muzaaf iliahi

Translation: Your lord

Preposition before Muzaaf Muzaaf ilaihi (Seq # 27)

In the path of Allah ِ‫ﺳ ِﺒ ْﻴ ِﻞ ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺳ ِﺒ ْﻴ ُﻞ ﷲِ = ﻓِﻲ‬ َ + ‫ﻓِﻲ‬

State TRUE or FALSE: The phrase ‫( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃَﻳَﺎﺗِﻨَﺎ‬from our signs/verses) in the

Examples of Muzaaf Muzaaf iliahi (Seq # 23) T, T, T

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