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Computer Aided Design

This document contains instructions and questions for a Machine Design II exam. It includes 5 questions related to design of various mechanical components. Question 1 has two parts related to steel wire ropes and belt conveyors. Question 2 deals with gear design, including increasing beam strength, designing a sliding gearbox, and multi-stage gearbox design. Question 3 covers gear materials selection, and designing a bevel gear pair and spur gear pair. Question 4 involves worm and worm gear design, and helical and spur gear design. Question 5 addresses flywheel design, cylinder liner and head design, and piston design.

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Rushabh Patel
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
54 views

Computer Aided Design

This document contains instructions and questions for a Machine Design II exam. It includes 5 questions related to design of various mechanical components. Question 1 has two parts related to steel wire ropes and belt conveyors. Question 2 deals with gear design, including increasing beam strength, designing a sliding gearbox, and multi-stage gearbox design. Question 3 covers gear materials selection, and designing a bevel gear pair and spur gear pair. Question 4 involves worm and worm gear design, and helical and spur gear design. Question 5 addresses flywheel design, cylinder liner and head design, and piston design.

Uploaded by

Rushabh Patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


B.E. SEMESTER VIII(OLD) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2017

Subject Code: 181902 Date: 02-11-2017


Subject: Machine Design II
Time:02:30 pm to 05:00 pm Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Q.1 (a) Answer the following: 06


1. State the advantages of steel wire ropes and explain the different types of
stresses induced in it.
2. Explain the belt conveyor with neat sketch.
(b) Design a drum and select a steel wire rope for an E.O.T. crane from the 08
following given data:
Lifting capacity = 55 kN Height of lift = 7 m
Weight lifting tackle = 1.2 kN Weight magnet = 20 kN
No of ropes = 4
Efficiency of pulley system = 93 % Factor of safety = 4
Q.2 (a) Explain the different methods used for increasing beam strength of a gear tooth. 04
(b) Design an eight speeds sliding gearbox for a drill press from the following data: 10
Minimum speed = 70 RPM Motor speed = 1440 RPM
Maximum speed = 1800 RPM Speed of input shaft = 900 RPM
Draw only the structural diagram and speed chart.
OR
(b) Explain the design procedure used for multi stage gear box design. 10
Q.3 (a) Explain the factors affecting the selection of gear materials in detail. 04
(b) Design the pair of 900 straight bevel gear is used to transmit 4 kW from the 10
motor running at 1440 r.p.m. from the given data:
No of teeth on pinion = 18 Pressure angle = 200 full depth
Service factor = 1.1 Speed reduction = 3 : 1
Stress concentration factor = 1.1 Ep = 2 x 105 N/mm2
Eg = 1.1 x 105 N/mm2 Factor of safety = 1.25
The value of deformation factor C is 115 N/mm. The other details are as below:

Material [σb ] MPa Hardness BHN


Pinion- steel 120 310 150
Gear – Castiron 80 290
OR
Q.3 (a) State the disadvantages of spur gears. List and explain the advantages of helical 04
gears. List the few applications of helical gears.
(b) A pair of spur gear is used in a speed reducer, driven by an electric motor. 10
Pinion transmits 5 kW at 500 r.p.m. The speed reduction is 3:1. Design the gear
pair assuming service factor of 1.5 for medium shock condition and continuous
operation. Lewis’s form factor Y = ∏ [0.154 - 0.912/Z] and σen = 600 MPa.
Total permissible error in tooth is 0.025 mm. Assume initially pitch line velocity
as 5 m/sec for module calculation and face width b = 10m. Take no of teeth on
pinion = 20. Use 200 FD involute tooth profile. The other details are as below:

Material [σb ] MPa Hardness BHN


Pinion- 40C8 200 225 150
Gear – FG300 100 180
Q.4 (a) Explain the thermal consideration in Worm & Worm gear design in detail. 04
(b) Design a pair of helical gears having a transmission ratio of 3.33:1. The teeth are 10
20º full depth involute and the helix angle is 250. The pinion has 21 teeth and
transmits 10 kW at 1000 r.p.m. The face width is 10m . Service factor is 1.5 and
factor of safety is 2. Assume initially pitch line velocity as 5 m/sec for module
calculation. The value of deformation factor C in Buckingham’s equation is 114
N/mm. The other details are as below:

Material [σb ] MPa Hardness BHN


Pinion- 55C8 240 360 150
Gear – 40C8 194 350
OR
Q.4 (a) Explain different types of gear tooth failures in detail. 04
(b) The following data refers to a worm & worm gear pair: 10
Worm – triple threaded Worm speed =1200 rpm
Power = 15 kW Teeth on worm gear = 36
Tooth profile - 20º full depth involute Coefficient of friction = 0.03
Axial pitch of worm = 30 mm Pitch diameter of worm = 60 mm
Calculate:
1.Helix angle of worm 2.Speed ratio 3.Centre distance 4.Efficiency of the drive
5. Apparent stress in worm gear teeth.
Q.5 (a) Explain the design of flywheel with a neat sketch. 04
(b) The cylinder of a four stroke diesel engine has the following specifications: 10
Brake power = 7.5 kW Speed = 1400 rpm
Maximum gas pressure = 3.5 MPa Mechanical efficiency = 80 %
Indicated mean effective pressure = 0.35 MPa;
The cylinder liner and head are made of grey cast iron (Sut = 260 MPa and μ =
0.25). The factor of safety for all parts is 6.
Calculate:
1. Bore and length of the cylinder liner
2. Thickness of the cylinder liner (Take, C= 3.2 mm)
3. Thickness of the cylinder head
OR
Q.5 (a) Explain the wet and dry cylinder liners used in an I.C engine with neat sketch. 04
(b) Design a cast iron piston for single acting four stroke engine for following 10
specification :
Cylinder Bore = 110 mm, Stroke = 130 mm,
Maximum gas pressure = 5 N/mm2 Brake mean effective pressure = 0.5 N/mm2
Fuel consumption = 0.2 kg/kw/hr Speed = 2000 rev/min.
HCV= 41870 KJ/kg Constant K for C.I. = 46.6 W/m/0C
For C.I piston, permissible tensile stress = 40 N/mm2
Permissible tensile stress or piston ring = 100 N/mm2
permissible tensile stress for pin = 150 N/mm2

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