Guidelines For Gots Certification Rev 01 en
Guidelines For Gots Certification Rev 01 en
Guidelines For Gots Certification Rev 01 en
(GOTS)
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) is recognised as the world's leading processing standard for textiles
made from organic fibres. It defines high-level environmental criteria along the entire organic textiles supply
chain and requires compliance with social criteria as well.
Only textile products that contain a minimum of 70% organic fibres can become GOTS certified. All chemical
inputs such as dyestuffs and auxiliaries used must meet certain environmental and toxicological criteria. The
choice of accessories is limited in accordance with ecological aspects as well. A functional waste water treatment
plant is mandatory for any wet-processing unit involved and all processors must comply with minimum social
criteria. The Global Organic Textile Standard International Working Group released the GOTS Version 4.0 on the
1st of March 2014
The applicability of the GOTS certification system starts with the first processing step in the textile supply
chain.
Organic fibre production is not directly covered by the GOTS certification system as GOTS does not set
standards for organic fibre cultivation itself.
GOTS § 1.2. The standard covers the processing, manufacturing, packaging, labelling, trading and distribution of
all textiles made from at least 70% certified organic natural fibres. The final products may include, but are not
limited to fibre products, yarns, fabrics, garments, fashion textile, accessories (carried or worn), textile toys,
home textiles, mattresses and bedding products, as well as textile personal care products.
The standard focuses on compulsory criteria only. Some of the criteria are compliance requirements for the
entire facility where GOTS products are processed (2.4.10. Environmental management, 2.4.11. Waste water
treatment, 3. Minimum social criteria and 4.1. Auditing of processing, manufacturing and trading stages), whereas
the others are criteria relevant for the specific products subject to certification (all other criteria of chapter 2
and chapter 4.2. of this standard).
Generally, a company participating in the GOTS certification scheme must work in compliance with all criteria of
the standard.
COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ENTIRE FACILITY WHERE GOTS PRODUCTS ARE PROCESSED
2.4.10. Environmental management
2.4.11. Waste water treatment
3. Minimum social criteria
3.1. Scope
In order to facilitate the preparation of
3.2. Employment is freely chosen
documents by the operators were prepared
3.3. Freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining are
specific form for the collection of information
respected
relating to the criteria of the standard.
3.4. Working conditions are safe and hygienic
3.5. Child labour must not be used
3.6. Living wages
These forms list the requirements of the
3.7. Working hours are not excessive
standard and the interpretations provided by the
3.8. No discrimination is practised
Manual for the Implementation of GOTS_Version
3.9. Regular employment is provided
4 - 01 March 2014.
3.10. Harsh or inhumane treatment is prohibited
3.11. Social Compliance Management
4. Quality assurance system
4.1. Auditing of processing, manufacturing and trading stages
The Manual for the Implementation of the Global Organic Textile Standard provides interpretations and clarifications for
specific criteria of the Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) and related publications (e.g. the Licensing and Labelling
Guide) approved by the Technical Committee of the International Working Group. The Manual is intended to prevent any
inconsistent, inappropriate or incorrect interpretation of the standard and also contains requirements and detailed
specifications for the application of the GOTS and the implementation of the related quality assurance system for
certifiers. The interpretations, corrections and further clarifications as provided in this document are binding for all
approved GOTS certifiers and users of the GOTS. The currently valid issue of the Manual for the Implementation of
GOTS was released alongside with GOTS_Version 4- 01 March2014.
• Packaging material must not contain chlorinated plastics (e.g. PVC). Any paper or cardboard used in packaging material for
the retail trade of GOTS Goods (incl. labelling items such as hang tags or swing tags) must be recycled from pre- or post-
consumer waste or certified according to a program that verifies compliance with sustainable forestry management principles.
Minimum social criteria based on the key norms of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) must
be met by all processors and manufacturers. They must have a social compliance management with
defined elements in place to ensure that the social criteria can be met. For adequate implementation
and assessment of the following social criteria topics the listed applicable key conventions of the
International Labour Organization (ILO) have to be taken as the relevant basis for interpretation.
GOTS § 2.1 Requirements for organic fibre production GOTS Version 4.0
Approved are natural fibres that are certified 'organic' or 'organic - in conversion' according to Regulation (EC)
834/2007, USDA National Organic Program (NOP), or any (other) standard approved in the IFOAM Family of
Standards for the relevant scope of production
(crop or animal production). The certification body must have a valid and recognised accreditation for the
standard it certifies against. Recognised accreditations are ISO 65 / 17065 accreditation, NOP accreditation,
IFOAM accreditation and IFOAM Global Organic System accreditation. Certifying of products as 'organic - in
conversion' is only possible, if the standard on which the certification of the fibre production is based, permits
such a certification for the fibre in question. Conversion nature of fibres must be stated as specified in chapter
1.4. of the GOTS standard.
GOTS Manual - Issue of 01 March 2014, page 4 of 25 - 2.1 Requirements for organic fibre production -
Further clarifications:
Organic fibre certification according to JAS is not possible. (-> per definition of JAS)
Certification of 'in conversion' (resp. 'in transition') status is not possible according to USDA
NOP. (-> per definition of NOP)
The USDA policy memorandum "Labeling of Textiles That Contain Organic Ingredients" clarifies that textile
products that are produced in accordance with GOTS may be sold as organic in the U.S. A valid requirement in
this context is that all of the fibres identified as organic in these textiles must be produced and certified to the
USDA NOP regulations. Legal requirements (e.g. with regard to organic fibre certification) may also apply in other
countries and must be respected.
Reference: USDA policy memorandum "Labeling of Textiles That Contain Organic Ingredients"
For Testing of Technical Quality Parameters and Residues according GOTS standard, BAC uses Laboratories that
are accredited according to ISO/IEC 17025, that have appropriate experience in textile residue testing and that
are able to perform tests in accordance with the requirements set by GOTS (GOTS - 2.4.14. Technical quality
parameters; GOTS - 2.4.15. Limit values for residues in GOTS Goods; GOTS - 2.4.16. Limit values for residues in
additional materials and accessories; GOTS - 4.2 Testing of Technical Quality Parameters and Residues; GOTS §
4.2 Testing of Technical Quality Parameters and Residues- GOTS Manual - Issue of 01 March 2014.
Operators participating in the GOTS certification scheme must work in compliance with all criteria of the
standard. Operators (Processors and manufacturers) from post-harvest handling up to garment making, as well as
traders up to the import stage, have to undergo an on-site annual inspection cycle and must hold a valid GOTS
operational certificate applicable for the production / trade of the textiles to be certified and labelled as GOTS
certified.
Specific criteria for GOTS inspection and certification - GOTS Manual - Issue of 01 March 2014 -
Interpretation:
Depending on the kind of the organic fibre processed the following stages are considered as the first
processing stages that must be GOTS certified:
- Ginning for cotton
- Retting for bast fibres
- Boiling and washing cocoons for silk
- Scouring for wools and other animal fibres (respective grading if this step is undertaken before scouring and
not already covered by the organic farming certification)
The inspection and certification obligation for the different stages in the supply chain of GOTS Goods can be
summarised as following:
Processors and
manufacturers: Certification based on annual on-site inspection is obligatory.
units in developed countries but need to assure that on-site visit takes place at least
every 3rd year.
the risk assessment on which the decision to make use of exceptional rule is based on will
be documented.
Traders (any B2B activities; Certification based on annual on-site respective remote inspection (as specified in the
such as import, export and standard) is obligatory, if at least one of the following conditions are valid:
wholesale entities): - they become proprietor of GOTS Goods (= buy and sell them) with an annual turnover
with these products of at least 5000€
- they are engaged with packing or re-packing of GOTS Goods - they are engaged with
labelling or re-labelling of GOTS Goods.
Remote inspections shall only be carried out for traders which do not have or subcontract
any processing or manufacturing activities if the Approved Certifier is able to cover all
applicable aspects of the below minimum inspections protocol without being on-site.
On-site visits need to takes place at least every 3rd year.
Traders that are not obliged In this context the certified status of their supplier and the correct labelling of the
to become certified, because GOTS Goods (with license number and certifier's reference of the supplier) should be
their annual turnover with verified.
The surveillance activity (3rd level of auto control) on the certification system and on the activity done
by Bioagricert is carried out by the Competent Authorities and by the Accreditation Bodies.
Operators involved in GOTS activities must keep records as specified by specific BAC documents (specific
master for GOTS certification) and GOTS § 2.4.13. Record keeping & internal quality assurance - Version 4.0
GOTS § 2.4.13. Record keeping & internal quality assurance - Version 4.0
All operational procedures and practices must be supported by effective documented control systems and records
that enable to trace:
- the origin, nature and quantities of organic and additional (raw) materials, accessories as well as inputs which
have been delivered
to the unit
- the flow of goods within the unit (processing/manufacturing steps performed, recipes used and stock quantities)
- the composition of manufactured products
- the nature, quantities and consignees of GOTS Goods which have left the unit
- any other information that may be required for the purposes of proper inspection of the operation
Records relevant to the inspection must be kept for at least five years.
Certified Entities purchasing organic fibres must receive and maintain transaction certificates (=TCs, certificates
of inspection), issued by a recognised certifier and certified in accordance with the criteria of chapter 1.4 for
the whole quantity purchased.
Certified Entities purchasing GOTS Goods must receive and maintain GOTS transaction certificates, issued by an
Approved Certifier for the whole quantity of GOTS Goods purchased. In accordance with the corresponding policy
issuing TCs that cover multiple shipments is possible under certain conditions. The maximum time period that a
single TC can cover is 3 months.
The consignee of any organic fibres and GOTS Goods must check the integrity of the packaging or container and
verify the origin and nature of the certified products from the information contained in the product marking and
corresponding documentation (e.g.
invoice, bill of lading, transaction certificate) upon receipt of the certified products.
A product whose GOTS compliant status is in doubt may only be put into processing or packaging after elimination
of that doubt.
The Certified Entity must have concluded a contract with each subcontractor stipulating the conditions of the
relevant job work assigned and remains finally responsible for compliance with all criteria of this standard.
GOTS § 2.4.13 Record keeping & internal quality assurance GOTS Manual - Issue of 01 March 2014, page
16 of 25
… “Certified Entities purchasing organic fibres must receive and maintain transaction certificates (=TCs,
certificates of inspection), issued by a recognised certifier and certified in accordance with the criteria of
chapter 1.4 for the whole quantity purchased. Certified Entities purchasing GOTS Goods must receive and
maintain GOTS transaction certificates, issued by an Approved Certifier for the whole quantity of GOTS Goods
purchased. In accordance with the corresponding policy issuing TCs that cover multiple shipments is possible
under certain conditions. The maximum time period that a single TC can cover is 3 months.” …
Interpretation: Transaction Certificates (TCs) for organic (or organic 'in conversion') fibres should reflect the
interpretation and clarifications as provided for chapter 2.1 of GOTS in this document. TCs for GOTS Goods
issued on basis of an organic production standard or another processing standard cannot be accepted in the GOTS
supply chain. Detailed mandatory instructions with regard to policies, layout, format and text for issuing GOTS
Transaction Certificates (TCs) in the processing/trading chain are provided for in the 'Policy and Template for
issuing Transaction Certificates (TCs)' as available on the website: http://www.global-
standard.org/certification/certificatetemplates.html
The Operators must maintain the registrations relative to the process, the product, the raw materials (organic
fibres), the inputs, the complaints and the conformity.
Records must be kept for at least 5 years; records are utilized by BAC for inspection and evaluation.
Operators must register all known complaints and the documentation of corrective actions undertaken,
in order to avoid repetition. The Licensee must also consider anticipated complaints to eventual
sublicensees for whom they assume the responsibility of product conformity. Registrations can be
recorded in the licensee’s own registers.
BAC accepts the applicants, regardless whether their applications concern the entire processing chain,
parts thereof or single operators.
In case Operators are submitted to other Certification Bodes for the same certification scope, BAC
will inform the other Certification Body and will seek information in order to prevent misuse of
certificates.
In this case, BAC will evaluate, during the inspections all registrations, for the activity controlled.
BAC provides to the Applicant the following documents for GOTS certification:
BAC documents:
Master Application form 221
Master Technical Report 222
The documentation is sent also sent to applicants by mail or e-mail and can also be found on the
internet website www.bioagricert.org .
The fees for certification are elaborated and approved by the CdA and submitted to the validation of
the CSI.
The evaluators and the BAC sector managers are able to settle eventual doubts and interpretative
divergences of the documentation sent to applicants.
The applicant for GOTS certification has to complete the Application Form - M 221 and send it to
BAC via ordinary mail or e-mail. Document submitted must be signed by a duly authorized
representative of the operator.
The applicant has to provide all information specified in the application form.
RDP evaluates the completeness of Application, prepares the Offer for certification and send it to the
applicant.
If CC believes that BAC itself is not able to develop its activity of certification due to the field of
application, the operative seats of the applicant and any other particular requirement as the applicant’s
language, it communicates to the operator the rejection of the application.
The Applicant for certification sends to BAC the signed Offer, provides for the payment of the fee
(as specified in the offer) and sends via ordinary mail or e-mail the following documents:
The applicant has to provide all information specified in the documents listed above.
BAC, on receipt of the signed Offer, the payment of the fee and the documents listed above puts the
Company data in the database, gives the Applicant a unique identification code and prepares the
Protocol of agreement (M37 GOTS contract). The GOTS contract (M37) has to be signed before the initial
inspection.
At this stage RDP makes a technical assessment of the documentation submitted by the applicant in
order to determine that it is complete and properly filled in, and to ensure that products and
processes comply with the requirements for certification. RDP evaluates the documentation with the
Applicant’s request, for the decision about the operator’s acceptance into the BAC control system.
Evaluation activities are undertaken in compliance with the rules provided by the Global Organic Textile Standard
(GOTS), the Manual for the Implementation of the Global Organic Textile Standard, the GOTS instructions and
policies (including the FAQ and documents published on the GOTS website - reserved area for Certification
Body), the BAC Quality Manual and specific BAC procedures for GOTS evaluation.
c) If COMPANY has sent in a timely manner the documentation integrative in response to Non
Conformity and integrative documentation is satisfactory for the closure of the NC, RDP send to the
Applicant the acceptance of Corrective Action and proceeds to the scheduling of INITIAL
INSPECTION.
The program gives a detailed activities: the objectives of the audit, organizational units and processes
to be audited, the place and date of the audit will be carried out; the audit length; the name of the
inspector/s.
The composition of the audit team will be deemed as accepted if not received within 5 working days,
written and justified reasons for a possible objection.
RDP inform the inspector about any non-conformities and the associated requests for corrective
action issued previously, in order to enable the inspector to verify whether the non-conformities have
been resolved.
• Initial Meeting (to confirm the scope of verification and proceed with the planning of
specific activities, identifying staff member)
• Evaluation of company documents (technical reports submitted by the operators and
related doc)
• Evaluation of GOTS requirements, relevant to the products / processes
• Verification of the effectiveness of the concrete measures taken and the application of
the good working practises;
• Review of bookkeeping (records and accounts) in order to verify flow of GOTS goods
(input/output reconciliation, mass balance calculation and trace back lots and shipments).
This is a key aspect of the inspection of any operation that sells/trades GOTS goods.
• Assessment of the processing and storage system through of visits to the applicable
facilities and storage units (which may also include visits to non-organic areas if there is
reason for doing so);
• Assessment of the separation and identification system and identification of areas of risk
to organic integrity
• Verification of High-risk situations (Parallel processing of GOTS and non-GOTS products -
handling and documentation regarding (wet-)processing, storage and sales)
• Inspection of the chemical inputs (dyes and auxiliaries) and accessories used and
assessment of their compliance with the applicable criteria of the GOTS
• Inspection of the waste water (pre-) treatment system of wet processors and assessment
of its performance.
• Verification of adherence to the defined minimum social criteria (interview with
management, confidential interviews with workers, personnel documents, physical on-site
inspection, unions/stakeholders)
• Verification of adherence to the defined minimum social criteria (interview with management,
confidential interviews with workers, personnel documents, physical on-site inspection,
unions/stakeholders), in particular, following the GOTS Manual - Issue of 01 March 2014 – Interpretation:
a. Inspection to processing and storage units, toilet facilities, rest areas and other sites of the
company with access for workers
b. Interview with management and confidential interviews with workers and worker's
representatives
c. Review of personnel files, such as list of workers employed, workers contracts, pay rolls, shift
and working time protocols, age verification, social insurance documents
d. Verification that corrective actions have been taken
- e. Verification of results of social compliance audit report, if available for the inspected
facility, in order to evaluate the conformity to GOTS requirement and verification
procedures (eg. Of social compliance scheme globally recognized: Fair Wear Foundation
(FWF); Social Accountability 8000 (SA 8000); Worldwide Responsible Accredited
Production (WRAP); Business Social Compliance Initiative (BSCI).
Where such verifiable audit reports are available based on on-site inspection in the period of one year
before the GOTS inspection takes place and indicating compliance with the applicable GOTS social
criteria, a significant reduction of the audit time in these areas is considered reasonable.
• Verification of the operator's risk assessment of contamination and residue testing policy
potentially including sample drawing for residue testing either as random sampling or in
case of suspicion of contamination or non-compliance
• Verification that non-conformities issued previously have been resolved and associated
corrective action have been implemented
• Verification that changes to the standards and to related requirements have been
effectively implemented;
Guidelines for certification of Approved by CC
on 02/02/2015
Ed. 01 Rev.: 01
Verified RAQ/CDC Writing RAQ Page 15
organic textile products
Guidelines for certification of organic textile products
(GOTS)
• signalling the deviation from the norm and the contestation of eventual non-conformities.
• Final meeting to present the results of the inspection and NC (eventual)
The inspector can also collect samples of product or raw materials for the execution of laboratory
tests or analysis (if required by the sampling plan).
The results of inspection are formalized in the M231 - INSPECTION REPORT, M 32 – sampling (if
required by the sampling plan) and in M34 - non-conformity (eventual), countersigned by the operator
(or delegate) who receives a copy.
During the closing meeting the inspector presents the results of inspection, discusses the non-
conformities identified and provides explanations on the iter and timing for management of non-
conformity.
The result of the inspections is considered confirmed if the operator does not receive a different
communication from BAC within 60 days from the inspection.
If the evaluation result is positive, RDP proposes the product certification to the Sector Manager for
the operator’s enrolment in the LdL and the granting of the Certificate of Conformity. In case of non-
conformities which compromise the proposal of certification, RDP sets out the reasons and submitte
the dossier to the attention of the Sector Manager who puts on the agenda the following Certification
Committee meeting.
If within the deadline the operator demonstrates he has carried out the corrective actions,
eliminating the lacks found, BAC will repeat only the necessary parts of the initial inspection and of
the tests and the CC deliberates for the certification.
In the contrary case, the CC rejects the application specifying the reasons for denial, with clear
reference to the GOTS criteria or other certification requirement violated.
With the deliberation of the Sector Manager or the Certification Committee, there is the:
- granting of the GOTS Certificate of Conformity ;
- operator’s enrolment in the LdL for the certified products;
- approval of the labels and granting the Logo application (Bioagricert Logo and GOTS logo)
(eventual)
- granting of the GOTS transaction certificate (if requested);
BAC ensures that GOTS certificate (M 240) (= operational certificate, scope certificate) is in line with the GOTS
Policy
BAC ensures that GOTS Transaction certificate (M 240) is in line with the GOTS Policy.
The Transaction certificate will be issued when requested by the GOTS certified Operator (Gots Transaction
certification request – M 241).
GOTS § 1.4. The standard provides for a subdivision into two label-grades. The only differentiation for
subdivision is the minimum percentage of 'organic' / 'organic - in conversion' material in the certified product.
Labelling of products as 'in conversion' is only possible, if the standard, on which the certification of the fibre
production is based, permits such labelling for the fibre in question.
Only textile goods (finished or intermediate) produced in compliance with this standard by a Certified Entity and
certified by an Ap-proved Certifier (= GOTS Goods) may be sold, labelled or represented as:
a) "organic" or "organic - in conversion"
or
b) "made with (x %) organic materials" or "made with (x %) organic - in conversion materials"
and the GOTS logo (or the immediate reference “Global Organic Textile Standard” or the short form “GOTS”).
GOTS Logo
The GOTS logo may be used as on-product label to market GOTS certified textiles and intermediates. Its use on
certified products is optional. No additional fee applies for the use of the GOTS logo.
The GOTS logo always must be accompanied by a reference to the applicable label grade, by a reference to Bioagricert
srl and/or Logo Bioagricert and a reference to the Company’s name and/or licence.
In all cases the GOTS labelling can only be applied to the product/packaging by a Certified Entity and must have
been approved by the Certified Entity's Approved Certifier in advance of its application.
The Operator, before putting the product on the market, must have the certificate of conformity and the labels
approved by BioAgriCert.
All details regarding licensing and labelling including the amount of the respective licence fee are defined in the
Licensing and Labelling Guide. Read more about 'Licensing and Labelling Guide'
6. inform BAC on any accidental events that may modify the conformity and if he is involved in
legal proceedings concerning the product conformity;
7. records complaints and keep all documents concerning corrective actions taken. The
operator should consider also complaints coming from sub licensees for whom he is
responsible.
The operator, making the certification public, should respect the following conditions:
should clearly and exclusively refer to the products for which he has obtained the
certification and should not confuse consumers on certified and not certified products;
should send advertising projects concerning certified products to Bioagricert for approval
before publishing them, especially the projects which are destined to consumers;
Deceptive advertisements are considered a non conformity and lead to a sanction. The
incorrect use of trademarks and certificates, for example due to printing mistakes, may
lead to the suspension and withdrawal of the certification and also to damage claim if no
corrective actions are immediately taken (e.g. prove it was only a mistake). False assertions
and the counterfeiting of trademarks and certificates are legally prosecuted;
should respect the use of trademarks of conformity in accordance with the provisions of
the GOTS Labeling and Licensing Guidethe reference norm.
All operator’s seats must be submitted to the annual on site inspection according to GOTS rules and
interpretation specified in the GOTS Manual- Issue 2014.
All operator’s seats must be opened to the BAC inspector who carries out the inspection activity, even
if without notice, at any time during the working hours and there must always be someone who should
cooperate with the inspector.
According to criteria defined in the GOTS Manual - Issue of 01 March 2014, the kind and frequency of
inspections for the different stages in the supply chain of GOTS Goods can be summarised as following:
Operators N° inspections N° unannounced inspections
with notice Without notice
1 possible additional
unannounced inspections
Processors and manufacturers: 1 annual on-site inspection based on a risk assessment
of the operations
1 possible additional
Subcontractors (in the field of processing and 1 annual on-site inspection unannounced inspections
manufacturing) based on a risk assessment
of the operations
‘Small-scale subcontractors (in the field of processing and Exceptions from the annual
manufacturing) with a low risk potential’ regarding onsite inspection cycle
environmental criteria and social criteria
Units with no more than 10 production workers performing job 1 annual on-site inspection --
work for a certified entity such as home based working units first year and every 3rd year
and mechanical processing and manufacturing units in of granted certification
developed countries
- extension to new kind of activities and/or new operative units: processing lines, productive seats.
The licensee, to request the extension, must send the documentation provided for the request. The
Sector Manager, when he/she receives it, values the necessity of new inspections and evaluation
procedures. On the basis of the inspections result, the Sector Manager or the CC, decides on the
licence extension and grants the new certificate
For extension of Gots certificate the Operator has to send to Bioagricert the Master Renwal-
extension of Gots certificate – M 242
Operator shall send to BAC the application for Renewal of certification (Master Renwal-extension of
Gots certificate – M 242), 2 month before the expiration date of the certificate in order to maintain
the validity of certificate.
Bioagricert srl, before the protocol expires, will activate the procedure for the renewal (documents
review, inspection at the applicant and to the units involved in the certification); after the renew, the
new certificate will be issued.
For extension and/or renewal of Gots certificate the Operator has to send to Bioagricert the Master Renwal-
extension of Gots certificate – M 242.
The operator may renounce to certification at any time by sending a written communication to BAC.
The operator may renounce to certification for the following reasons:
• he does not want to conform to new certification conditions;
• he closes the business which is object of control and certification;
• he wants to change CB.