ALL ABOUT MOBILE COMPUTING


Portability: Devices/nodes connected within the mobile computing system should facilitate
mobility. These devices may have limited device capabilities and limited power supply, but
should have a sufficient processing capability and physical portability to operate in a movable
environment.
 Connectivity: This defines the quality of service (QoS) of the network connectivity. In a
mobile computing system, the network availability is expected to be maintained at a high level
with the minimal amount of lag/downtime without being affected by the mobility of the
connected nodes.
 Interactivity: The nodes belonging to a mobile computing system are connected with one
another to communicate and collaborate through active transactions of data.
 Individuality: A portable device or a mobile node connected to a mobile network often denote
an individual; a mobile computing system should be able to adopt the technology to cater the
individual needs and also to obtain contextual information of each node

Telxon PTC-710 is a 16-bit mobile computer PTC-710 with MP 830-42 microprinter 42-column version.

Mobile computing is human–computer interaction by which a computer is expected to be transported during normal
usage, which allows for transmission of data, voice and video. Mobile computing involves mobile communication,
mobile hardware, and mobile software. Communication issues include ad hoc networks and infrastructure networks
as well as communication properties, protocols, data formats and concrete technologies. Hardware includes mobile
devices or device components. Mobile software deals with the characteristics and requirements of mobile
applications.
 Contents

 1Principles
 2Devices
 3Limitations
 4In-vehicle computing and fleet computing
 5Security issues involved in mobile
 6Portable computing devices
 7Mobile data communication
 8See also
 9References
o 9.1Footnotes
o 9.2Bibliography
 10Further reading

Principles[edit]
 Portability: Facilitates movement of device(s) within the mobile computing environment.
 Connectivity: Ability to continuously stay connected with minimal amount of lag/downtime, without being affected
by movements of the connected nodes
 Social Interactivity: Maintaining the connectivity to collaborate with other users, at least within the same
environment.
 Individuality: Adapting the technology to suit individual needs.
or

 Portability: Devices/nodes connected within the mobile computing system should facilitate mobility. These
devices may have limited device capabilities and limited power supply, but should have a sufficient processing
capability and physical portability to operate in a movable environment.
 Connectivity: This defines the quality of service (QoS) of the network connectivity. In a mobile computing system,
the network availability is expected to be maintained at a high level with the minimal amount of lag/downtime
without being affected by the mobility of the connected nodes.
 Interactivity: The nodes belonging to a mobile computing system are connected with one another to
communicate and collaborate through active transactions of data.
 Individuality: A portable device or a mobile node connected to a mobile network often denote an individual; a
mobile computing system should be able to adopt the technology to cater the individual needs and also to obtain
contextual information of each node.

Devices[edit]
Some of the most common forms of mobile computing devices are as given below:

 Portable computers, compact, lightweight units including a full character set keyboard and primarily intended
as hosts for software that may be parameterized, such as laptops/desktops, smartphones/tablets, etc.

 Smart cards that can run multiple applications but are typically used for payment, travel and secure area access.

 Celllular telephones, telephony devices which can call from a distance through cellular networking technology.

 Wearable computers, mostly limited to functional keys and primarily intended as incorporation of software
agents, such as bracelets, keyless implants, etc.
The existence of these classes is expected to be long lasting, and complementary in personal usage, none replacing
one the other in all features of convenience.
Other types of mobile computers have been introduced since the 1990s including the:

 Portable computer (discontinued)

Limitations[edit]
 Range and bandwidth: Mobile Internet access is generally slower than direct cable connections, using
technologies such as GPRS and EDGE, and more recently HSDPA, HSUPA, 3G and 4G networks and also the
proposed 5G network. These networks are usually available within range of commercial cell phone towers. High
speed network wireless LANs are inexpensive but have very limited range.
 Security standards: When working mobile, one is dependent on public networks, requiring careful use of VPN.
Security is a major concern while concerning the mobile computing standards on the fleet. One can easily attack
the VPN through a huge number of networks interconnected through the line.
 Power consumption: When a power outlet or portable generator is not available, mobile computers must rely
entirely on battery power. Combined with the compact size of many mobile devices, this often means unusually
expensive batteries must be used to obtain the necessary battery life.
 Transmission interferences: Weather, terrain, and the range from the nearest signal point can all interfere with
signal reception. Reception in tunnels, some buildings, and rural areas is often poor.
 Potential health hazards: People who use mobile devices while driving are often distracted from driving and are
thus assumed more likely to be involved in traffic accidents.[1] (While this may seem obvious, there is
considerable discussion about whether banning mobile device use while driving reduces accidents or not. [2][3])
Cell phones may interfere with sensitive medical devices. Questions concerning mobile phone radiation and
health have been raised.
 Human interface with device: Screens and keyboards tend to be small, which may make them hard to use.
Alternate input methods such as speech or handwriting recognition require training.