MIT18 014F10 Pset1 PDF

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Unit 1: Real Numbers

Pset1 – Due September 17 (4 points each)

1. Prove Theorem I.11: If ab = 0 then a = 0 or b = 0

2. Prove Theorem I.25: If a < c and b < d then a + b < c + d.

3. Apostol page 43: 1j

4. Course Notes: A – Prove Theorem 6

5. Course Notes: A – Prove Theorem 12

6. Course Notes: A.10:6

Bonus: (Only to be attempted once other problems are completed) Let


x1 + x2 + . . . + xn
An = , Gn = (x1 x2 . . . xn )1/n
n
represent the arithmetic and geometric mean, respectively, for a set of n positive real numbers.

• Prove that Gn ≤ An for n = 2.

• Use induction to show Gn ≤ An for any n = 2k where k is a positive integer.

• Now for any positive integer n, suppose n < 2m for some integer m. Using the set
{x1 , x2 , . . . , xn , An , An , . . . , An } where the An appears 2m − n times in the set, show that
G n ≤ An .

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18.014 Calculus with Theory


Fall 2010

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