Motion For Preservation Order
Motion For Preservation Order
Motion For Preservation Order
Plaintiff Judicial Watch, Inc. and the Daily News Caller Foundation, by counsel,
respectfully submit this motion for an order requiring Defendant U.S. Department of Justice to
preserve records at issue in this Freedom of Information Act case. Pursuant to LCvR 7(f),
Plaintiffs request a hearing on this motion. Plaintiffs also request expedited consideration of this
motion because they are concerned records responsive to Plaintiffs’ FOIA requests will be lost.
1. This case concerns two FOIA requests for records of ex-FBI Director James
conversations with President Barack Obama, Vice President Joe Biden, Secretary of State Hillary
Clinton, Senator Chuck Schumer, Representative Nancy Pelosi, and Senator John McCain, and
any handwritten notes used to prepare such memoranda. DCNF submitted a request for records
that identify and describe all meetings between former FBI Director James Comey and President
Barack Obama.
2. In a report issued in June 2018, the Office of the Inspector General in the U.S.
Department of Justice stated, “We identified numerous instances in which Comey used a
personal email account (a Gmail account) to conduct FBI business.” U.S. Department of Justice
Office of Inspector General, Oversight & Review Division 18-04, A Review of Various Actions
by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and Department of Justice in Advance of the 2016
3. In addition, the OIG concluded that “given the absence of exigent circumstances
and the frequency with which the use of personal email occurred, Comey’s use of a personal
email account on multiple occasions for unclassified FBI business [is] inconsistent with the DOJ
4. Under the law, “[a]n officer or employee of an executive agency may not create or
send a record using a non-official electronic messaging account unless such officer or employee-
(1) copies an official electronic messaging account of the officer or employee in the original
creation or transmission of the record; or (2) forwards a complete copy of the record to an
official electronic messaging account of the officer or employee not later than 20 days after the
5. On June 27, 2018, Plaintiffs contacted Defendant and asked for it to confirm that
the FBI has obtained possession of records potentially responsive to Plaintiffs’ FOIA requests
that are located in Comey’s personal email account. In addition, Plaintiffs asked if such action
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6. Plaintiffs followed up on at least two occasions. Because Plaintiffs had not
received a response, on July 25, 2018, Plaintiffs asked Defendant for its position on this motion.
7. In response, Plaintiffs were informed that the FBI on July 26, 2018 sent Comey a
request to preserve federal records responsive to Plaintiffs’ request and asks him to return any
8. Plaintiffs have asked for a copy of the request. Defendant for whatever reason
9. Considering the troubling finding by the OIG and because Plaintiffs do not know
specifically what the FBI asked Comey to do and what, if any, steps Comey is taking to ensure
preservation, Plaintiffs are concerned records responsive to Plaintiffs’ FOIA requests will be lost
or destroyed.
10. Plaintiffs’ request is nothing out of the ordinary. At least three other judges of this
Court have granted such requests in the last two years. See Preservation Order, Judicial Watch,
Inc. v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Case No. 16-00967-RDM (D.D.C. Jan. 18, 2017);
see also Minute Order, Judicial Watch, Inc. v. U.S. Department of Justice, Case No. 17-cv-
00029-EGS (D.D.C. Jan. 17, 2017); Memorandum Opinion and Order, Competitive Enterprise
Institute v. Office of Science and Technology Policy, Case No. 14-00765-GK (D.D.C. Dec. 12,
2016).
11. In particular, Judge Moss ordered individuals – including two former government
officials – “to copy any emails from the relevant time period in any private email accounts that
might contain responsive materials onto portable thumb drives, to be kept in the individuals’
personal possessions.”
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13. Defendant opposes this motion.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs respectfully request the Court order Defendant to preserve all